Why is expressed sequence tag library a fitting name for a collection of clones made from mRNA?

Answers

Answer 1
An expressed sequence tag (EST) library is a collection of short cDNA sequences that are generated from the mRNA of an organism. The name "expressed sequence tag" is fitting because these short sequences are "tags" that identify the expressed genes in a particular cell or tissue. The term "expressed" refers to the fact that the mRNA is transcribed from a gene and has therefore been "expressed" or made into RNA. The term "sequence" refers to the fact that the cDNA sequences are determined by sequencing the mRNA. Finally, the term "tag" refers to the fact that the ESTs are short sequences that can be used to identify expressed genes in a particular cell or tissue. Therefore, the name "expressed sequence tag library" is fitting for a collection of clones made from mRNA because it accurately describes the nature and function of the library!

Related Questions

Christians should not use fossil fuels because they pollute the earth.
True
False

Answers

Answer: False. The statement is not entirely true or false, and it depends on an individual's interpretation and beliefs. While some Christians may hold the view that the use of fossil fuels is incompatible with their responsibility to care for the earth and its inhabitants, others may not share this view.

Many Christian teachings emphasize the importance of stewardship and caring for the environment, and some Christians may believe that using fossil fuels contributes to environmental degradation, pollution, and climate change, which can harm both humans and other living beings. However, other Christians may argue that the responsible use of natural resources, including fossil fuels, can be a necessary means of sustaining human life and promoting economic development.

Ultimately, the question of whether Christians should use fossil fuels is a complex ethical and theological issue that may depend on various factors, including an individual's interpretation of scripture, their environmental values, and their understanding of the role of technology in human society.

Explanation:

Scenario the island kingdom viti levu had a rat problem. How would you describe changes in the rat population over time by reffering to the actions of slow changing and fast changing variables

Answers

In the case of the rat problem on the island kingdom of Viti Levu, we can describe changes in the rat population over time by referring to the actions of slow-changing and fast-changing variables.

What is the rat problem?

Long-term and rather slowly fluctuating variables have an impact on the rat population. Examples of slow-changing variables in this environment include the temperature of the island, the appearance of new predator species, or changes in land use that affect the amount of food and shelter available to the rats.

Although these slow-changing elements might not have an immediate impact on the rat population, they could have a significant one in the long run.

Learn more about island:https://brainly.com/question/23621976

#SPJ1

Adults with more than a twelve (12) month history of migraines

Answers

Based on the information in the problem, the clinical phase of the study which is centered on migraine is Phase 3.

What is a migraine?

Recurrent headaches of moderate to severe intensity, which can be accompanied by symptoms like nausea and vomiting as well as sensitivity to light and sound, are the hallmark of the headache illness known as migraine. Migraines can greatly affect everyday activities and quality of life and last anywhere from a few hours to several days.

Phase 3 trials are designed to test the effectiveness of a treatment in a larger population, typically involving several hundred to several thousand participants, and are conducted after preliminary evidence of efficacy has been demonstrated in Phase 2 trials.

Adults with more than a 12-month history of migraines were assigned randomly in a double-blinded study to receive treatment with experimental drug X (10 or 20 mg/day) or placebo. The primary efficacy measure was the reduction in severity of the migraine attacks. Enrollment was 1200 subjects. Which of the following best describes the clinical phase of this study?

Learn more on migraines here https://brainly.com/question/14974427

#SPJ1

how dna determine traits

Answers

DNA determines traits by encoding the instructions for the production of proteins, which carry out various functions in the body and contribute to an organism's characteristics.

How does DNA determine traits?

DNA contains the genetic instructions that determine an organism's traits.

The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which in turn determines its shape, function, and ultimately its contribution to an organism's traits. The precise sequence of nucleotides in DNA is critical, as even small changes can have significant effects on the resulting protein and its function.

The amino acid sequence from the given DNA sequences is as follows:

DNA: CAT AGG GAG CAA GGG TGA CTT TTT AAT AAT GAC GGG

mRNA: GUA UCC CUC GUU CCC ACU UUA AAU AAU CUG CCC

amino acids: Valine - Serine - Leucine - Valine - Proline - Leucine

DNA: CAC CGT CGA GTA GTA AGA GGG CAT TTG TAA GGA GGG GGG TGT

mRNA: GUG CGA CGU CAU CAU UCU CCC CUA CCU CCC CAC

amino acids: Valine - Arginine - Arginine - Histidine - Histidine - Serine - Proline - Histidine

DNA: CAA TTG TTA CGG AAA AGA CCC GCC ATA ACA TTT

mRNA: GCU AAC AAU GCC UUU UCU GGG CGG UAU UGU AAA

amino acids: Alanine - Asparagine - Asparagine - Alanine - Phenylalanine - Glycine - Arginine - Tyrosine - Lysine

Learn more about DNA and traits at: https://brainly.com/question/24634904

#SPJ1

The map gives the average number of tornadoes per year for the entire United States and for each state. On average, what percentage of tornadoes occur in Texas?

Answers

13% of tornadoes occur in texas

Genetic variation is an important force in evolution as it allows natural selection to increase or decrease frequency of alleles in a population. One source of variation is mutation. Consider the choices below. Which of the following would NOT be a source of increased genetic variation in a population?
a. immigration into the gene pool
b. random mating between organisms
c. crossing over during meiosis
d. geographic isolation

Answers

If we're looking for a choice that would NOT be a source of increased genetic variation in a population, the answer would be d. geographic isolation. Geographic isolation involves the separation of a population into two or more geographically isolated subgroups, which can lead to the development of genetic differences between the subgroups over time. However, this process tends to reduce genetic variation within each subgroup, rather than increasing it. In contrast, immigration into the gene pool, random mating between organisms, and crossing over during meiosis can all introduce new genetic variation into a population, and are therefore sources of increased genetic diversity.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Isolation would not cause any genetic variation. When the population doesn't have interactions with other populations, there is a lower chance of mutation occuring.

How do plant leaf cells and animal cells differ in their metabolic capabilities?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Plant leaf cells and animal cells differ in their metabolic capabilities due to the presence of different organelles. Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria, which break down sugar to make energy for the cell. However, only plant cells have chloroplasts, which are necessary for photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to make sugar from carbon dioxide and water

Given the following sequence of baseswhat are the complementary base pairs. ATTCGACCATGC

Answers

Answer:

TAAGCTGGTACG

Explanation:

The complementary base pair rules for DNA are:

- adenine and thymine (A, T)

- guanine and cytosine (G, C)

Thus, to find the complementary base pair, change any A's to T's, T's to A's, G's to C's, and C's to G's.

Please helpppppppppppppp

Answers

6 or above is correct answer

The faster alcohol is consumed, the faster it reaches the
Brain
Liver
Stomach
Bloodstream

Answers

it reaches the bloodstream
faster

Answer:

Bloodstream

Explanation:

When you drink alcohol, it enters your bloodstream and spreads throughout your body. It can reach your brain in just five minutes. Alcohol can make your blood vessels wider, which can cause you to feel warm and blush. If you drink too much alcohol too quickly, it can be dangerous and affect your breathing, heart rate, and body temperature.

College Biology help please

Answers

Gene regulation through evo-devo mechanisms affects the number, size, shape, and identity of flower petals.

What are the methods of gene regulation in flower petals?

Gene regulation controls flower petal morphology through the process of gene expression, which is regulated by various evo-devo mechanisms.

The two main evo-devo mechanisms involved in regulating flower petal morphology are cis-regulatory elements and homeotic genes.

Cis-regulatory elements control the timing and location of gene expression by binding to transcription factors that activate or repress gene expression. These elements affect the number of flower petals, as well as their size and shape. For example, if a cis-regulatory element is activated during flower development, it can cause the formation of additional petals or change the shape of the petals.

Homeotic genes, on the other hand, control the identity of flower organs, such as petals, stamens, and sepals, by regulating the expression of other genes. Mutations in homeotic genes can lead to the transformation of one type of organ into another. For example, if a homeotic gene responsible for producing petals is mutated, it may result in the production of sepals instead of petals, or it may change the size or shape of the petals.

Learn more about gene regulation at: https://brainly.com/question/25703686

#SPJ1

Can someone help me plssssss

Answers

Convective currents are created by a change in temperature and density in different elements like the air. Option A is correct. The sun heats the land faster than the ocean water, so high-density air moves from the ocean to the land becoming less dense.

What is a convective current?

The convective currents are the result of heating by temperature gradients.

Differences in temperature and density produce these currents. Warm materials are lighter and can ascend, while cold materials are heavier and denser, so they tend to descend. These materials movements create a circular motion pattern known as convective currents. They occur in the atmosphere, in the water, and the earth's mantle.

The term convective cell refers to air getting warm, expanding, getting less dense, and ascending. As it ascends, it gets colder because of the change in high, it contracts, gets denser, and hence descends.

Option A is correct.

The sun heats the land faster than the ocean water, so high-density air moves from the ocean to the land becoming less dense.

You can learn more about convective currents at

https://brainly.com/question/29763773

#SPJ1

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK ILL GOVE BRAINLYIST Directions: Drag each tile to the correct box.
Arrange the levels of ecological organization from smallest to largest
organism
ecosystem population community

Answers

Answer:

organism, population, community, ecosystem.

When was the Agricultural Revolution?
O 8,000 BC
O 200,000 BC
O 20,000 BC
O 80,000 BC

Answers

The answer is 8000 bc

14. You get a rare opportunity to study the Venezuelan poodle moth. This insect is named so as it looks like a poodle coat was put on a moth. The coat color of this rodent varies between white (dominant) and brown (recessive). Assume the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. You observed 362 tan poodle moths and 138 brown poodle moths during your study.

Answers

To analyze the genetics of the Venezuelan poodle moth population, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation:

p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

where p is the frequency of the dominant allele (white coat) and q is the frequency of the recessive allele (brown coat). The equation states that the frequencies of the two alleles in the population must add up to 1, and that the frequencies of the three possible genotypes (white-white, white-brown, and brown-brown) must also add up to 1.

We can use the observed frequencies of the two coat colors to estimate the frequencies of the two alleles. Let's assume that the brown coat color is caused by a recessive allele, so q^2 represents the frequency of the homozygous brown-brown genotype. Then, we can set up the following equations:

q^2 = 138/500 = 0.276
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
p^2 + 2p(1-p) + 0.276 = 1
p^2 - 2p + 0.276 = 0

We can solve this quadratic equation for p using the quadratic formula:

p = [2 ± sqrt(4 - 4(0.276))]/2 = [2 ± 0.874]/2 = 1.437 or 0.563

Since p represents the frequency of the dominant allele (white coat), it must be less than 1. Therefore, we can discard the root p = 1.437 and conclude that:

p = 0.563
q = sqrt(0.276) = 0.526

These allele frequencies can be used to calculate the expected frequencies of the three genotypes:

white-white: p^2 = (0.563)^2 = 0.317
white-brown: 2pq = 2(0.563)(0.526) = 0.593
brown-brown: q^2 = (0.526)^2 = 0.276

We can compare these expected frequencies to the observed frequencies to test whether the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Let's use a chi-squared test with one degree of freedom:

χ^2 = Σ[(observed - expected)^2 / expected]
= [(362 - 317)^2 / 317] + [(138 - 276)^2 / 276]
= 5.70

The critical value of the chi-squared distribution with one degree of freedom and a significance level of 0.05 is 3.84. Since our calculated value of 5.70 is greater than the critical value of 3.84, we can reject the null hypothesis that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. This suggests that there may be some evolutionary forces at work, such as genetic drift, migration, mutation, or selection, that are causing the allele frequencies to deviate from the expected values.

Converter - 10 °F 0°C

Answers

-10 °F is equivalent to approximately -23.33 °C.

What is temperature?

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance or system is measured by its temperature. In plainer terms, it's a gauge for how hot or cold something is in relation to a standard. Temperature is one of the most often measured physical quantities in science and engineering. It is measured in measures like degrees Celsius (°C) or degrees Fahrenheit (°F).

Different thermometer types, including mercury or digital thermometers, infrared thermometers, and thermocouples, can be used to measure temperature.

To convert a temperature from Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C), you can use the formula:

°C = (°F - 32) x 5/9

Substituting in -10 °F for °F, we get:

°C = (-10 - 32) x 5/9

Simplifying this expression, we get:

°C = (-42) x 5/9

°C = -23.33

Therefore, -10 °F is equivalent to approximately -23.33 °C.

Therefore, 10°F is equivalent to -12.22°C.

Learn more on temperature here https://brainly.com/question/25677592

#SPJ1

Convert -10 °F to °C

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that affects our appraisal of a
stressor?

Answers

The factors that affect our appraisal of a stressor include timing, control, significance, and physical proximity.

Option (E) is correct.

A) Timing: This factor refers to the duration and frequency of the stressor. A stressor that occurs frequently or lasts a long time may be appraised as more stressful than a stressor that is short-lived or happens infrequently.

B) Control: This factor refers to the degree to which we believe we have the power to manage or cope with the stressor.

C) Significance: This factor refers to the importance we place on the stressor and its potential consequences.

D) Physical proximity: This factor refers to how physically close we are to the stressor. A stressor that is happening nearby or that we are directly exposed to may be appraised as more stressful than a stressor that is happening far away or that we are not directly exposed to.

E) All of the above: This answer choice states that all of the factors listed (timing, control, significance, and physical proximity) affect our appraisal of a stressor. This is the correct answer because each of these factors plays a role in how we perceive and respond to a stressor.

Therefore, the correct option is (E)

To learn more about stressor here

https://brainly.com/question/29510175

#SPJ1

The question is incomplete. the complete question is:

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that affects our appraisal of a stressor?

A) Timing

B) Control

C) Significance

D) Physical proximity

E) All of the above factors affect our appraisal of a stressor

identify each of the relationship described below as Predation, Parasitism, Mutualism
or Commensalism.
Epiphytic ferns, which attach themselves to the trunks of large rainforest trees as a means of support.​

Answers

Answer:

Commensalism

Explanation:

The trees are not being harmed by the ferns' attachment, but also do not gain anything from the relationship, The ferns gain a supportive, stable environment. Since one organism has a positive gain while the other has no advantage in the relationship, it is commensalism.

The relationship described below is Commensalism.

Commensalism is a type of relationship in which one organism benefits from the association, while the other organism is unaffected. In this case, the epiphytic ferns benefit from the support provided by the trees, while the trees are not affected by the presence of the ferns.

What is the difference between extant and extinct?

Answers

Answer:

Extinct refers to species no longer in existence, having no living representatives – gone everywhere.

Extant The species is known or thought very likely to occur currently in the area.

GIVING BRAINLIEST!! CHECK IMAGE BELOW TO HELP PLEASE :)

Answers

Phylogenetic trees are representations of the evolutionary relationship between groups. The common ancestor between A, B, and C is I.

What is a phylogenetic tree?

Phylogenetic trees are graphic representations that express the evolutive process through which several groups -taxa- emerged through history.

The phylogenetic tree is composed of

Root ⇒ It represents the oldest common ancestor

Nodes ⇒ Divergence point in which single taxa differentiate or diverge. These nodes are the most recent common ancestor of the new diverging groups.

Branches ⇒ The extremes of branches represent taxonomic groups or lineages.

All the taxa in the tree share a far common ancestor. New traits emerge through history that drives the evolution of new lineages. These traits might be either morphological or molecular.

Two taxonomic groups are more related if they have a recent common ancestor. There are fewer differences (morphological or molecular) between these two groups.

On the other hand, two lineages will be less related if their common ancestor is not a recent one and is located far away in the tree. Several differences exist between these groups because many changes occurred in the middle.

Two groups are homologous when they have a common recent ancestor, even when one of the groups evolved into new groups later in time.

In the exposed tree, the common ancestor between A, B, and C is I. Look at the red line in the attached image.

B and C have a recent common ancestor which is F. A and D have a common ancestor which is E.The oldest common ancestor of all the lineages in the tree is I.

You can learn more about phylogenetic trees at

https://brainly.com/question/30820701

#SPJ1

The process of cellular respiration

A.
results in the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
B.
involves the storage of energy in the form of glucose.
C.
releases oxygen and water into the atmosphere.
D.
generates carbon dioxide and releases it into the atmosphere.

Answers

Explanation:

generates carbon dioxide and releases it into the atmosphere. <3

construct a scientific explanation using claim, evidence, and reasoning to help explain why Burchell’s zebras are making such a long migration during specific months of the year.

Answers

Claim: Burchell's zebras are making a long migration during specific months of the year in order to obtain available food and water sources.

What evidence explain why Burchell’s zebras are making such a long migration during specific months of the year?

The evidence that explains why Burchell’s zebras are making such a long migration during specific months of the year is that during the dry season, vegetation is scarce, and water sources are limited. Therefore, Burchell's zebras migrate to find suitable food and water sources.

The reasoning behind this is that the migration in order to survive of Burchell's zebras is evidence of their evolution to survive in their specific environment.

Learn more about zebras at: https://brainly.com/question/3998545

#SPJ1

Help me write a research proposal Title: "Freshwater fish pond" (include sources and citations)​

Answers

Research proposal on "Freshwater fish pond" would follow the format provided below.

How to write a proposal on freshwater fish pond?

Research Proposal: "Freshwater Fish Pond"

Introduction:

Aquaculture has been growing as a vital food source for many countries, and freshwater fish farming has become a popular form of aquaculture. Freshwater fish farming provides an affordable source of protein, employment opportunities, and economic growth to many developing nations. A freshwater fish pond is a controlled environment that allows fish to grow and thrive, providing a sustainable source of food for communities. The purpose of this research is to investigate the potential of freshwater fish farming in developing countries and explore the benefits of this form of aquaculture.

Objectives:

To determine the feasibility of freshwater fish farming in developing countries.

To identify the most suitable fish species for freshwater fish farming.

To evaluate the environmental impact of freshwater fish farming.

To analyze the economic benefits of freshwater fish farming.

Methodology:

The study will begin by conducting a comprehensive literature review of previous research studies related to freshwater fish farming. The research will be conducted using both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data will be collected through fieldwork and interviews with fish farmers and industry experts in developing countries. Secondary data will be collected through online databases and scientific articles. The study will also involve the collection and analysis of water samples from fish ponds to evaluate the water quality and the presence of any contaminants.

Expected Outcomes:

The research is expected to provide insight into the feasibility of freshwater fish farming in developing countries. The study will identify the most suitable fish species for freshwater fish farming, evaluate the environmental impact of freshwater fish farming, and analyze the economic benefits of freshwater fish farming. The study will also provide recommendations on how to improve freshwater fish farming practices and overcome any challenges that may arise.

References:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2018). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome.

Tacon, A. G. J., & Metian, M. (2015). Global overview on the use of fish meal and fish oil in industrially compounded aquafeeds: Trends and future prospects. Aquaculture, 1-8.

Lin, C. K., & Lin, Y. H. (2018). Environmental issues of freshwater fish farming in Taiwan. Reviews in Aquaculture, 10(2), 358-370.

Papanikos, N., & Daskalov, H. (2019). Economics of fish farming in Europe: lessons learned and way forward. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 70(3), 703-721.

Bostock, J., McAndrew, B., Richards, R., Jauncey, K., Telfer, T., Lorenzen, K., & Little, D. (2010). Aquaculture: global status and trends. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 365(1554), 2897-2912.

Find out more on proposal writing here: https://brainly.com/question/857262

#SPJ1

From the case study, describe how you felt after reading it and hearing Dr. Wanless perspective.

Answers

After reading the case study, someone ability feel concerned about the extreme levels of stress and burnout that Dr. Wanless experienced all along her medical preparation.

What is  Dr. Wanless perspective?

They might also feel understanding for her and other healing professionals who face complementary challenges in their careers.

Upon trial Dr. Wanless's perspective, someone ability feel inspired by her elasticity and determination to overcome the obstacles she confronted. They might further appreciate her insights into the need for fundamental changes in medical instruction and healthcare to better support the well-being of medical experts and improve patient effects.

Learn more about perspective from

https://brainly.com/question/13107415

#SPJ1

If two cows mate and create an offspring, which of the following distinguishes the offspring’s genetics?

Responses

The offspring will combine characteristics of both its mother and its father.

The offspring will be genetically identical to only its father.

The offspring will be genetically unique and have no traits of its parents.

The offspring will be genetically identical to only its mother.

Answers

When two individuals or things have offspring, most of the time they will have traits that correspond with both mother and father.

Thats why some people may say “You have the nose of your father and the hair of your mother” or something along those lines!
A is the correct answer some from mom and some from dad

6. Surface currents in the ocean can influence
land areas they flow past because they
a. earthquakes on, stimulate tectonic plates
b. streams on, carry extra water onto the land
c. climates of, carry warmer or colder water great distances
d. rock formations on, prevent erosion

Answers

Answer:

c. climates of, carry warmer or colder water great distances.

Explanation:

Surface currents in the ocean can affect the temperature of the surrounding air and land areas they flow past, influencing regional climates. Warm ocean currents can bring warmer and more humid weather to the adjacent land, while cold ocean currents can have the opposite effect, cooling the air and land temperatures. This can have significant effects on local ecosystems, agriculture, and economies.

(d) The researcher performed a follow-up experiment to measure the rate of oxygen consumption by muscle and brain cells. Predict the effect of the MT-NDS mutation on the rate of oxygen tonsumption in muscle and brain cells. Justify your prediction. The researcher had hypothesized that the addition of the vitamin that is similar in structure to NADH would increase the activity of the mutated NADH dehydrogenase enzyme in individuals with the disorder. Explain how the vitamin most likely increased the activity of the enzyme.

Answers

The MT-NDS mutation results in a dysfunctional NADH dehydrogenase enzyme, which plays a crucial role in the electron transport chain in mitochondria. Since the electron transport chain is responsible for generating ATP, which is necessary for cellular energy production, it is likely that the MT-NDS mutation will result in a reduced rate of oxygen consumption in both muscle and brain cells.

What addition of the vitamin in structure to NADH do?

The addition of the vitamin similar in structure to NADH most likely increased the activity of the mutated NADH dehydrogenase enzyme by acting as a cofactor. Cofactors are non-protein molecules that help enzymes perform their functions. In this case, the vitamin is likely to act as an electron carrier, donating electrons to the NADH dehydrogenase enzyme and thereby helping to restore its function. This would result in an increased rate of oxygen consumption by muscle and brain cells in individuals with the disorder who are supplemented with the vitamin.

To know more about cofactor, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28207649

#SPJ9

Which of the following shows that Secretary of State Kerry is determined to end the fighting?

Answers

He is dedicated to in the secretary of Kerry in the scene at the kitchen

In a long‑term study of a population of gray squirrels, researchers observed that most of the squirrels had gray fur. However, there were some individuals in the population with white fur (albino). Genetic analysis revealed that the albino condition is expressed by individuals who are homozygous recessive (gg). Over a ten-year period, the average frequency of albino squirrels in the population was 0.18. If the population is assumed to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the average frequency of the dominant allele is closest to which of the following?

Answers

The average frequency of the dominant allele is closest to 0.52.

According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles in a population remains constant over generations, and the sum of the frequencies of all alleles must equal 1. Let p be the frequency of the dominant allele (G) and q be the frequency of the recessive allele (g). Then, p + q = 1.

Given that the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (gg) is 0.18, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation to calculate the frequency of the recessive allele:

q² = 0.18

Taking the square root of both sides gives us:

q = 0.424

Since p + q = 1, we can calculate the frequency of the dominant allele:

p = 1 - q = 0.576

Therefore, the average frequency of the dominant allele is closest to 0.52 (rounded to two decimal places).

To learn more about Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, here

https://brainly.com/question/29773694

#SPJ1

Why is expressed sequence tag library a fitting name for a collection of clones made from mRNA?
please help :((((

Answers

An expressed sequence tag (EST) library is a collection of short cDNA (complementary DNA) sequences that are generated from the mRNA (messenger RNA) of an organism. The name "expressed sequence tag" is fitting because these short sequences are "tags" that identify the expressed genes in a particular cell or tissue.

The term "expressed" refers to the fact that the mRNA is transcribed from a gene and has therefore been "expressed" or made into RNA. The term "sequence" refers to the fact that the cDNA sequences are determined by sequencing the mRNA. Finally, the term "tag" refers to the fact that the ESTs are short sequences that can be used to identify expressed genes in a particular cell or tissue.

Therefore, the name "expressed sequence tag library" is fitting for a collection of clones made from mRNA because it accurately describes the nature and function of the library.

Other Questions
In a tube-within-a-tube body plan, what is the interior tube? What statement best completes the diagram enlightenment ideas are introduced in Europe and the second continental congress ratified the declaration of independence? Lily's age is 2 years and 4 months.Hugo's age is 1 year and 8 months.Write Lily's age in months as a fraction of Hugo's age in months.Give your answer in it's simplest form. A 2-quart carton of pineapple juice costs $8.08. What is the price per cup?$ Decision tree:1. Suppose Mr. Abdullah has $50,000 to invest in the financial market for one year. His choices havebeen narrowed to two options. Assume that any long-term capital gains will be taxed at 20%. Mr. Abdullahs minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) is known to be 5% after taxes. Determine thepayoff amount at the tip of each branch. Option 1. Buy 1,000 shares of a technology stock at $50 per share that will be held for oneyear. Since this is a new initial public offering (IPO), there is not much research informationavailable on the stock; hence, there will be a brokerage fee of $100 for this size ofthe transaction (for either buying or selling stocks). Assume that the stock is expected to providea return at any one of three different levels: a high level (A) with a 50% return ($25,000), amedium level (B) with a 9% return ($4,500), or a low level (C) with a 30% loss Assume alsothat the probabilities of these occurrences are assessed at 0. 25, 0. 40, and 0. 35, respectively. No stock dividend is anticipated for such a growth-oriented company. Option 2. Purchase a $50,000 U. S. Treasury bond, which pays interest at an effective annualrate of 7. 5% ($3,750). The interest earned from the Treasury bond is nontaxable income. However, there is a $150 transaction fee for either buying or selling the bond. Mr. Abdullahs dilemma is which alternative to choose to maximize his financial gain PLEAASE PLEASE HELP ME!!! I'm failing science and he gave us this test to do. PLEASE HELP. I'll give lots of pointsYou are tasked with investigating the sudden die-off of salmon in a river in Washington State. The salmon were trying to swim upstream to spawn but died near or just past a dam about halfway along the river's path. You observe that numerous area farms apply atrazine to their crops at this time of year and that the one dam does employ methods for allowing salmon to move upstream past it. The water quality data you collected include:- high levels of sediment at one location near the middle of the river's path by the dam- low levels of the toxin atrazine at some of the upstream testing locations along the river- very low levels of dissolved oxygen along the entire downstream half of the river due to recent algae buildupWhich type of water pollution seems MOST LIKELY to have contributed to the sudden death of the salmon and why? Include a description of your chosen type of water pollution A research group is designing a home to be heated with passive solar heating. This allows the home to be heated using solar energy that radiates into the home through windows. What scientific principle could the research group utilize in order to maximize the efficiency of their design? A)Thinner window panes will retain more heat in the summer than thicker window panes. EliminateB)Latex paints will reflect light more efficiently than enamel paints used on the walls. C)Darker flooring materials will absorb and retain solar energy more efficiently than lighter materials. D)Energy efficient light bulbs will utilizer less electricity than incandescent bulbs used in the lamps and other lighting fixtures The age discrimination in employment act specifically outlaws hiring practices that discriminate against people:_____.a. who are between 39-69. b. who are under the age of 18.c. who are 40 and over. d. who are between 16 and 20. e. who are younger than 18 and older than 39. What is the distance in feet between the contour lines in the diagram? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 11. The spread of a drop of food dye throughout a glass of milk is called__________ Write the linear equation that gives the rule for this table.X4567Y24303642Write your answer as an equation with y first, followed by an equals sign. Victoria has $200 of her birthday gift money saved at home, and the amount is modeled by the function h(x) = 200. She reads about a bank that has savings accounts that accrue interest according to the function s(x) = (1. 05)x1. Explain how Victoria can combine the two functions to model the total amount of money she will have in her bank account as interest accrues after she deposits her $200. Justify your reasoning. WILL GIVE BRANLIEST Write an essay that synthesizes information from at least three (3) sentences to develop your position on the use of video games in the educational environment. (100 POINTs will give BRAINIEST FOR the amount of EFFORT you put into it) Please I need helpSympathy, Paul Lawrence Dunbar 1. What mood does Dunbar create through his use of imagery to describe the setting in this stanza? How do you know? 2. How does the caged bird contrast with this use of imagery? How might the caged bird be developed as a symbol?3. What are some possible themes of this poem? Whose perspective is beingpresented in the followingpassage?36- As for Nicholas, he, too,was silent, in the absorption ofone who has much to thinkabout; it was just possible, heconsidered, that the huntsmanwould escape with his houndswhile the wolves feasted onthe stricken stag.A. The Aunt'sB. The cousins'C. Nicholas' Ying Yu bought a rectangular box to display her doll collection. She decidedto exchange the box for a similar one that had five times its dimensions. How does the volume of the larger rectangular box compare to the volumeof the smaller box? Is these cosine or tangent or sine ? I need help with them can somebody tell me the answer to all three What technique is I pressed my face into the snow gritted my teeth and waited How did the Latin American population change between the years 1500 and 1600? Why? Due to the inability to bind oxygen in mitochondria the production of what vital chemical would be halted leading to cell death?