Why is DNA called the universal genetic code?

A.) All DNA is contained in the nucleus of a cell.
B.) DNA has been found on every planet in our universe.
C.) All organisms are made up of DNA which is made up of nucleotides.
D.) DNA is found in animal and plant cells, but not in bacteria.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: C

Explanation: flvs exam

Answer 2

DNA is called the universal genetic code because, all organisms are made up of DNA which is made up of nucleotides. The nucleotides present in all organism is of the same types but they differ in the arrangements.

What is DNA ?

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is the basic unit of the genetic material in every level of living organism. DNA is the hereditary material that is inherited from the parent cells to the daughters cells during reproduction.

A DNA molecule is made of a ribose sugar a phosphate group and a nucleoside. Two such strands are joined together to form a DNA sequence where, the two strands are connected through the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine as a the steps in a stair case.

The helical structure of DNA is same for all kind of organisms however, the arrangement of nitrogen bases differ. Animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, virus, and all other prokaryotes even contain DNA in their cells. Hence it is called the universal genetic code.

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Related Questions

Microorganisms commonly associated with the human body are traditionally referred to as the ________.

Answers

Answer:

they are traditional called disease

What can be used to diagnose bacterial diseases

Answers

A bacteria culture test can help find harmful bacteria in your body. During a bacteria culture test, a sample will be taken from your blood, urine, skin, or other part of your body. The type of sample depends on the location of the suspected infection.

How are carbs,Lipids and proteins similar to one another

Answers

Answer:

All are macromolecules/polymers, have monomers (though different kinds), and help perform bodily functions.

Advanced Biology answer: All are macromolecules with functional groups that  make them function uniquely from each other. Their monomers all have a complex of bonds and atoms that give them shape, helping function.

Which organelle ensures that after cell division each daughter cell has the correct number of chro-
mosomes?
(a) the nucleus
(b) the endoplasmic reticulum
(c) the centriole
(d) the cytoskeleton

Answers

Answer:

(c) the centriole

Explanation:

(c) the centriole

The process by which a less specialized cell matures into a more specialized cell is called ________.

Answers

(Cell) differentiation

For a species with a haploid number of 23 chromosomes, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible for the gametes based on the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis? 46 about 1,000 about 8 million 23

Answers

Answer:

about 8 million

Explanation:

What is needed for a hormone to perform its function?

- a receptor molecule only
- a target cell only
- a target cell with the right receptor
- the nucleus of the target cell only

Answers

I think it’s “a target cell with the right receptor”

An object with a mass of 20 kg and potential energy of 584 J is what distance above the ground

Answers

Answer:

29.2 m

Explanation:

P=mh. Plug in the values.

584 J = 20 kg x h

h = 29.2 m

If it's gravitational potential energy multiply is by gravity which I think is 10 m/s.

the process by which external dna is transferred to a different bacterial cell is referred to as __.

Answers

Answer:

Transduction

Explanation:

Transduction is the transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another by means of a bacteria-infecting virus called a bacteriophage.

Once connected, the two cells are brought into direct contact, and a conjugal bridge forms through which the DNA is transferred from the donor to the recipient.

Transduction is the process of transfer of genetic material (DNA) between bacterial cells mediated by bacteriophage viruses.

What is transduction?

It is the process of genetic transfer from a donor cell to a recipient cell.

It is the introduction of an exogenous nucleic acid into a cell by means of a virus, originally designated the transfer of genetic material between bacteria by means of a phage.

Therefore, we can conclude that transduction is the process of transfer of genetic material (DNA) between bacterial cells mediated by bacteriophage viruses.

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helppppppppp!!!!!!!plssss

Answers

Answer:

Elements which possess characters of both metals and non-metals are called metalloids a and b for 11 and 12

Explanation:

who is father of Genesis







Answers

Answer:

Abraham

Explanation:

A biology teacher placed a chicken egg in vinegar to dissolve the shell, exposing the cell membrane. The teacher then placed the egg in a solution of sodium chloride (salt) in water in order to demonstrate cellular transport. The teacher recorded the mass of the egg before and after placing it in salt water.

What is the change in mass demonstrating?


A)facilitated diffusion


B)active transport


C)filtration


D)osmosis

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

This was my science project in like 5th grade (it's really cool!!!)

Triploblastic animals have three germ layers. The outer layer is called the , the inner layer is called the , and the intermediate layer is called .

Answers

Answer:

The outer layer, called the crust.

The inner layer is called The subcutis.

The intermediate layer is called mantle layer.

Explanation:

I hope it helps

Triploblastic animals have three germ layers. They are the following:

The outer layer is called the Ectoderm.The inner layer is called the Endoderm.The middle layer is called the Mesoderm.

What do you mean by germ layers?

The germ layers may be defined as a group of cells that develops in an embryo. These germ layers are responsible for the generation of organs and tissues as the embryo develops.

The ectoderm forms the brain, spinal cord, eye, skin, and hair. The mesoderm is responsible for the formation of the notochord, bone, circulatory system, muscles, and connective tissues. The endoderm leads to the formation of the stomach, liver, pancreas, lungs, and urinary bladder.

Therefore, Triploblastic animals have three germ layers. They are ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

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to maintain homeostasis, freshwater fish must ________.

Answers

Answer:

Excrete large quantities of water

Which biome is predominant throughout South America, Africa,
and South and Southeast Asia?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is tropical rainforests

Explanation:

Answer:

Tropical rainforests are mainly located between the latitudes of 23.5°N (the Tropic of Cancer) and 23.5°S (the Tropic of Capricorn)—the tropics. Tropical rainforests are found in Central and South America, western and central Africa, western India, Southeast Asia, the island of New Guinea, and Australia.

2. In which part of the cell does respiration happen?

Answers

Answer:

The respiration would happen in the mitochondria.

Hope I helped! ☺

Oxygen is essential in cellular respiration. What is the role of oxygen in the electron transport chain?

Answers

It serves as the final acceptor.

have some points part 5
the ocean is a soup. discuss.​

Answers

Answer:

Wow thanks, r u trying 2 get rid of ur points or something?

Explanation:

thank you for the points!! you’re the best :)

PLEASE HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST

Answers

My guess is 2,3,4,1.

What type of tissue comprises wood in woody stems?

Answers

Answer: Woody plants have an extra layer of protection on top of the epidermis made of cork cells known as bark. The vascular tissue of the stem consists of the complex tissues xylem and phloem which carry water and nutrients up and down the length of the stem and are arranged in distinct strands called vascular bundles.

Explanation:

Bark protects woody plants' epidermis with cork cells. Xylem makes up most of a stem's wood, while phloem is in the bark.

What makes up most of a woody stem?

Many shrubs and plants have woody stems. The most notable distinction between the two kinds of stems is that woody stems are mostly made of firm cork rather than soft epidermis. As the cork ages, it develops bark and hard woods.

The inner and outer derivative products of the vascular cambium are secondary xylem (wood) and phloem. The primary constituents of xylem are dead cells with thicker cell walls rich in cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. Xylem serves as the plant's mechanical support system and conductor of water and minerals.

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You are used by a plant in photosynthesis

Answers

这到底是什么意思。

本题已由中国数学会官方解答(现有会员:3人)  

Answer:

Yes?

Explanation:

I don't exactly understand the question but yes the carbon dioxide (co2) you breathe out is used by plants where they break it into carbon and oxygen, release the oxygen for us to breathe, and us the carbon to create glucose and ATP.

How many cubic centimeters are in 55 milliliters

Answers

55 cubic centimeters

All producers and autotrophs go through photosynthesis?
False ?
True ?

Answers

TRUE

Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. ... Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose.

true because yea just believe me

Which of the following is not a future impact of global warming?

Less land
Less methane
More drought
Human migration

Answers

Answer: Less methane

Explanation:

The following is not a future impact of global warming: less methane, which is present in option B, as methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming when released into the atmosphere.

 Global warming can contribute to sea-level rise, which may lead to the loss of coastal areas and low-lying land due to increased flooding and erosion. Rising temperatures can alter precipitation patterns and lead to increased evaporation, which can result in more frequent and severe droughts in certain regions. Global warming can disrupt ecosystems, affect agriculture, and alter living conditions in vulnerable areas, potentially leading to increased human migration as people seek more habitable and stable environments.

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Antibiotics are a type of medicine that kills bacteria. Antibiotics can be used to fight bacterial infections. Which of the following diseases could antibiotics be used to treat?


common cold


strep throat


AIDS


rabies

Answers

Answer: I think there is medicine can treat common cold, strep throat, rabies you got to get a shot and aids you can get a shot for too!

I think. Um please tell me if I am wrong. If I am right plz give me brainlyest

Explanation:

Venus, the moon, Mars, and the Sun are all visible in our sky. All but one of these reflect light from another source. Which of the following produces its own light?

Answers

Answer:

The sun

Explanation:

The sun is a star and a star produces its own source of light

true or false? most of the cells in a mushroom contain haploid nuclei.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Most of the cells in a mushroom contain haploid nuclei. a mushroom consists mainly of hyphae that are heterokaryotic, which means they have two distinct haploid nuclei per cell; these nuclei may fuse in specialized cells called basidia and become diploid in preparation for meiosis and spore production.

blood flow through the kidney includes a feature seen in only a few organs. what is it?

Answers

Answer:

portal system is the answer

Is anyone good at biology ? Urgent help needed, thanks !!!!

Answers

Answer:

sir

Explanation:

i cant see th picture sir

Why do muscles work in pairs

Answers

Answer:they only pull in one direction

Explanation:

Answer

Skeletal muscles only pull in one direction. For this reason they always come in pairs. When one muscle in a pair contracts, to bend a joint for example, its counterpart then contracts and pulls in the opposite direction to straighten the joint out again.

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