Why does lithium have a higher ionization energy compared to sodium?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are 11 protons in a sodium atom but only 3 in a lithium atom, so the nuclear charge is much greater. ... The only factor left is the extra distance between the outer electron and the nucleus in sodium's case. That lowers the ionization energy.


Related Questions

what is the molar mass of Mg(NO2)2?​

Answers

Answer:

116g/mol

Explanation:

Mg=24

NO2=46

multiple 46 by 2and then add 24

The molar mass of  Mg(NO₂)₂ is  116.33 g/mol.

To calculate the molar mass of Mg(NO2)2, we need to determine the atomic masses of each element in the compound and multiply them by their respective subscripts.

The atomic masses of the elements involved are:

Mg (magnesium) = 24.31 g/mol

N (nitrogen) = 14.01 g/mol

O (oxygen) = 16.00 g/mol

The compound Mg(NO₂)₂ contains one magnesium atom (Mg), two nitrate ions (NO₂), and each nitrate ion contains one nitrogen atom (N) and two oxygen atoms (O).

Molar mass of Mg(NO₂)₂ :

Mg: 1 × 24.31 g/mol = 24.31 g/mol

N: 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol

O: 4 × 16.00 g/mol = 64.00 g/mol

Now, add up the individual masses:

24.31 g/mol + 28.02 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol = 116.33 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of Mg(NO₂)₂  is 116.33 g/mol.

Learn more about molar mass here:

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What do you think would happen if the temperature of a gas is higher than the other when applying Graham's Law? *
A) There will be no effect on the gas
B) The kinetic energy of the gas particles would increase
C) The volume of the gas particles would increase

Answers

Answer:

There will not be effect on the gas

Explanation:

I'm sure that it's correct answer

I need help with 4, 5, 8, 9, and 6. Quickly I need it before class starts. Worth points!!!!!! HelP

Answers

Answer:

4. 264.6J

5. 37.5J

6. 96J

7. 55Watts

8. 77.14m

9. 6s

10. 750Watts

Explanation:

4). Mechanical energy (potential energy) = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g) × height (h)

m = 3kg, h = 9m, g = 9.8m/s²

P.E = 3 × 9 × 9.8

= 264.6J

5). Kinetic energy (K.E) = 1/2 × m × v²

Where;

m = mass (kg) = 3kg

v = velocity (m/s) = 5m/s

K.E = 1/2 × 3 × 5²

K.E = 1/2 × 3 × 25

K.E = 1/2 × 75

K.E = 37.5J

6). Work done (J) = Force (N) × distance (m)

Force = 12N, distance = 8m

Work done = 12 × 8

= 96J

7). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

Work done = 550J, time = 10s

Power = 550/10

= 55Watts.

8). Work done = force (F) × distance (m)

Work done = 540J, force = 7N, distance = ?

540 = 7 × d

540 = 7d

d = 540/7

d = 77.14m

9). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

Work done = 300J, time = ?, Power = 50Watts.

50 = 300/t

50t = 300

t = 300/50

t = 6seconds.

10). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

This means that;

Power = force × distance / time

Force = 300N, distance = 5m, time = 2s

Power = 300 × 5 ÷ 2

Power = 1500 ÷ 2

Power = 750Watts

A skateboarder coasts a distance of 20 meters in 4 seconds. What is the person's speed?

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

20/4

which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy? PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Boron

Explanation:

Hope it helps you......

Answer:

B. Nitrogen

&

D . Boron

Explanation:

both are the element has the largest first ionization energy

The 2s orbital is at n=2. *
True
False

Answers

Answer:

Try true

Explanation:

But note I'm not sure

Explanation:

it is true

hope I helped you!! :))

write difference between metallic and non metallic minerals​

Answers

Metallic Minerals will be minerals in which metal components are available in their crude structure. Non-metallic minerals don't contain any metal substances in them. At the point when metallic minerals are dissolved another item is shaped. Non-metallic minerals are frequently discovered installed in youthful overlay mountains and sedimentary rocks.

Metallic Minerals are minerals in which metal elements are present in their raw form. Non-metallic minerals do not contain any metal substances in them. When metallic minerals are melted a new product is formed. In the case of non-metallic minerals, you don't get any new product after such a process.

What is the relationship between air pressure, density, and altitude?

Answers

Answer:

''The relationship between air pressure, air density, or altitude? As altitude increases, pressure increases. As altitude increases, air density increases. Air pressure and density are lowest at sea level.''

Explanation:

b. If the initial pressure of gas inside the balloon was 1.65 atm, what is the new pressure?

A sample of gas kept at a constant pressure, is heated from 273 K to 373 K. If the initial volume

is 3.00 L, what is the new volume?

A container of gas is heated from 250 K to 303 K. What is the new pressure if the initial pressure

is 880 kPa?

A sample of gas at 62.0°C occupies a volume of 4.80 L at a pressure of 2.90 atm. How many moles of gas are contained in the sample?

A 0.100 mole sample of gas is at a temperature of 85.0°C and a volume of 3.47 L. What is the pressure of the gas (in mm Hg)?

Answers

Question 1 :

V1/T1 = V2/T2

3.0L/273K = V2/373K

To get the value of Z, cross multiply

3.0L x 373K = 273K x V2

1119 = 273V2

Divide both sides by 273

1119/273 = 273V2/273

4.10L = V2

The new volume is 4.10 liters

Question 2 :

P1/T1 = P2 /T2

P1 = 880 kPA= 880 *10^3 Pa

T1 = 250 K

T2 = 303 K

P2 =?

Substituting for P2

P2 = P1 T2/ T1

P2 = 880 kPa * 303 / 250

P2 = 266,640 kPa/ 250

P2 = 1066.56 kPa.

The new pressure of the gas is 1066.56 kPa

Question 3 :

Given that:

Volume of gas V = 4.80L

(since 1 liter = 1dm3

4.80L = 4.80dm3)

Temperature T = 62°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(62°C + 273 = 335K)

Pressure P = 2.9 atm

Number of moles of gas N = ?

Apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

2.9atm x 4.8dm3 = n x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 335K)

13.92 atm dm3 = nx 2.747 atm dm3 mol-1

n = 13.92/2.747

n = 5.08 moles

There are 5.08 moles of gas contained in the sample

Question 4 :

Volume of gas V = 3.47L

(since 1 liter = 1dm3

3.47L = 3.47dm3)

Temperature T = 85.0°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(85.0°C + 273 = 358K)

Pressure P = ?

Number of moles of gas N = 0.100 mole

Apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

p x 3.47dm3 = 0.10 x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 358K)

p x 3.47dm3 = 0.29 atm dm3

p = (0.29 atm dm3 / 3.47 dm3)

p = 0.085 atm

If 1 atm = 760 mm Hg

0.085atm = 0.085 x 760

= 64.6 mm Hg

The pressure of the gas is 64.6 mm hg

need done ASAP HELP MEEE

Answers

Answer:

1. Heat

2. Temperature

3. convection

4. Conduction

5. Radiation

well i just had a major PTSD attack how is everyone i need to think about something else

Answers

Answer:

Oh so so sorry about that. and thanks for caring for us. anyway we are good wbu

Explanation:

im good. i just ate applesauce lol :)

Which is correct ? I’m really confused

Answers

Answer:

A. Florine has a stronger pull than Magnesium

Explanation:

Electronegativity refers to the tendency in which an tom would attract electrons to itself.

Below each element in the periodic table is their electronegativity value. Florine has the highest electronegativity value of 4.0.

Going through options;

A. Florine has a stronger pull than Magnesium

Florine = 4.0

Magnesium = 1.2

This correct

B. Hydrogen has a stronger pull than Phosphorus

Hydrogen = 2.1

Phosphorus = 2.1

This is wrong

C. Potassium has a stronger pull than Sodium

Potassium = 0.8

Sodium = 0.9

This is wrong

D. Iron has a stronger pull than Bromine

Iron = 1.8

Bromine = 2.8

This is wrong

Which chemical reaction below demonstrates the combustion of a hydrocarbon?

Answers

The chemical reaction is below the king skull

PLEASE HELP!! i have no idea what this is

Answers

Answer:

0.1389mol

Explanation:

no of mol of Al in 7.5g=7.5g/27gmol^-1

=75/270mol

according to tge chemical equation

2mol of Al:1 mol of Al2S3

1mol of Al:0.5mol of Al2S3

therefore 75/270 mol of Al : 0.5*75/270 mol of Al2S3

=0.1389mol

Drag each tile to the correct location.
Classify the elements as diatomic or monatomic. If necessary, refer to the periodic table to help you identify the diatomic elements.

Answers

Carbon, helium, and sodium are monoatomic elements.

Hydrogen, iodine, and oxygen are diatomic elements.

Answer:

Carbon, helium, and sodium are monoatomic elements.

Hydrogen, iodine, and oxygen are diatomic elements.

Explanation:

If I have 3.45 x 1024 molecules of sucrose, how many moles of sucrose do I have?

Answers

Answer:

3532.8

Explanation:

How does real-world military CIS compare to its portrayal on television? You can either refer to the agent speaking about it in the video or draw your own conclusions from the video against things you’ve seen on television.

Answers

Answer: The video compared to things i've seen on TV seems much more stressful. On TV, they always seem pretty confident in what they are doing, but it never shows the training and how much work you have to go through to get to the end result. They always just take their time walking around and do lots of talking in TV shows when that's not the case at all in this video. It's get in and get out with as much evidence as possible. The TV show always has a successful ending when the hour ends, which is not the case in real life.

Select the correct answer.
How many electrons does a covalent bond consist of?
A.
one
B.
two
C.
four
D.
eight

Answers

B. 2 two electrons

Explanation:

A covalent bond can be thought of as a 'shared pair' of electrons, so there are 2 electrons in each bond. That means that a double bond will have 4 electrons in the space between the bonded nuclei, and a triple bond will have 6.

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In which or areas on the image dose salinity of the ocean increases
A.1

B.2

C.3

D.1,2,3

E.none of these

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

D I believe..

Answer: The saltiest locations in the ocean are the regions where evaporation is highest or in large bodies of water where there is no outlet into the ocean. The saltiest ocean water is in the Red Sea and in the Persian Gulf region (around 40‰) due to very high evaporation and little fresh water inflow.

Explanation: Sea water salinity is expressed as a ratio of salt (in grams) to liter of water. In sea water there is typically close to 35 grams of dissolved salts in each liter. It is written as 35‰ The normal range of ocean salinity ranges between 33-37 grams per liter (33‰ - 37‰).But as in weather, where there are areas of high and low pressure, there are areas of high and low salinity. Of the five ocean basins, the Atlantic Ocean is the saltiest. On average, there is a distinct decrease of salinity near the equator and at both poles, although for different reasons.Near the equator, the tropics receive the most rain on a consistent basis. As a result, the fresh water falling into the ocean helps decrease the salinity of the surface water in that region. As one move toward the poles, the region of rain decreases and with less rain and more sunshine, evaporation increases.Fresh water, in the form of water vapor, moves from the ocean to the atmosphere through evaporation causing the higher salinity. Toward the poles, fresh water from melting ice decreases the surface salinity once again. Water has a unique property. As the temperature decreases to 40°F (4°C) the molecules slow, water contracts and the density increases. Below 40°F (4°C) the molecules begin to bond to each other and as they do, the water begins to expand again, decreasing the density. At 32°F (0°C) all molecules are locked into a crystalline structure with a resulting nine percent expansion in size. This expansion, and corresponding decrease in density, is the reason ice floats. The amount of salt in sea water also determines the temperature at which sea water freezes. Adding salt to water lowers the freezing temperature. Water with a salinity of 17‰ freezes at about 30°F (-1°C) and 35‰ water freezes at about 28.5°F (-2°C). Yet, despite the saltiness of the ocean, sea ice contains very little salt, about a tenth of the amount of salt that sea water has. This is because ice will not incorporate sea salt into its crystal structure. Therefore, sea ice is actually drinkable. The temperature and salinity of the sea water also help determine its density. As the temperature of sea water decreases the density also increases. Also, as the salt content of sea water increases, so does its density. This makes the density of sea water, unlike fresh water, below the freezing point. So, in situations of sea ice formation, the salinity, and therefore the density of the underlying water continues to increase well after an area is iced over.

In the "Average Salinity" map (below), it shows the lowest salinity in the polar regions. Bear in mind, this image depicts surface salinity only. The surface salinity is lower in the polar regions than in the tropical regions due to melting each summer. However, each winter below the ocean surface, the increased salinity in the water due to ice formation, causes the water below the ice to sink and that sinking motion governs the motion of the ocean's deep-water currents.

Which of the following are behavioral adaptations? Select all that apply.
A. playing dead
B. migration
C. type of teeth
D. hibernation
E. body coverings

Answers

Answer:

The 2 types of behavioral adaptation are migration, and hibernation. Explanation: Adaptation of animal is the fitness towards its environment.

Explanation:

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly. In which system are both energy and matter exchanged with the surroundings? In a(n) system both energy and matter are exchanged with the surroundings.

Answers

Answer:

open system

Explanation:

An open system is a system in which both energy and matter are exchanged with the surroundings.

calculate how many seconds are in the month of april

Answers

2,592,000 hope it helps :)
There are 2592000 seconds in the month of April

Which of Earth's five spheres is involved when a volcano erupts?

Answers

Answer:

[;

Explanation:

Mudflows (geosphere) and flooding may occur downstream from volcanoes and may inundate streamside communities (biosphere).

In what situation does water undergo a physical change?

Answers

Answer:

There are actually two.

Explanation:

When water freezes it turns to ice however it still has the molecular properties of water. Same thing when it evaporates.

A student is doing an investigation on the movement of objects.


Why is it important for her to repeat the investigation several times?​

Answers

I think the answer is “to make sure her investigation is accurate”.

what type of lens is shown -covex lens
-this isnt a lens
concave lens

Answers

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Lens and Ray Optics.

We must understand the Concept that,

1.) When a beam of parallel light pass through a Convex lens, all the rays get deviated and converges to a special point at the axis that is a Focus.

2.) When a beam of light passes through the Concave lens,the light beams diverge from one another forming a virtual focus in the primary side of lens,

Hence the above given diagram beam rays are diverging, it is a CONCAVE LENS

answer is C.) Concave lens

what is the molarity of 5.63 moles of lithium in 3.25 liters of solution

Answers

Answer:

1.73 Molar

Explanation:

The formula is Molarity=moles of solute/liters of solution, which can be written in whatever way you prefer, and examples include: M=N/V or M=mol/L.

M=N/V

M= [tex]\frac{5.63}{3.25}[/tex]

Divide 5.63 by 3.25. When you calculate this, you get 1.73, therefore your answer is 1.73 molar.

How many grams of hydrogen gas are produced if 3.0 moles of magnesium are reacted with excess hydrochloric acid?

Answers

Answer          k

Explanation:    better luck

How many grams of KCl are produced if 90 g KCIO3 decomposes? *
54.75 g KCI
13.69 g KCI
27.37 g KCI
37 g KCI

Answers

The chemical equation for the decomposition reaction of KClO₃ is the following one:

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

For determining the moles of KCl produced from 89,0 g of KClO₃ we are going to use the following conversion factor to go from grams of KClO₃ to moles of KCl:



So, 0,726 moles of KCl are produced.

Learning Task 4: Read the instructions found on the next page. Answer the
questions. Write your answers in your answer sheet..​

Answers

Answer:

1. yes because it wants to go back to its original spot.

2. the poetical energy turns into kenotic energy and then moves back to the original position

3. it will go back to the original position just different angle

4. same thing as last time goes back to the original position but different angle because of how you are holding the ruler.

Explanation:

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What is an equation of the line that passes through the point (-2,-8) and has a slope of 3? 1) y=3x-22) y=3x-223) y=3x+24) y=3x+22please show your work. Is British Isles heavily urbanized? What is a "fatberg"? What causes it to form? How is iteliminated? Which of the following best illustrates an application of the principles of behaviorism? how many set of nerves are there in the human body Do you think that it is really needed power to serve people? explain PLLZZZ ANSWER 2.) There are three nickels, four dimes, and four quarters in your pocket. You randomly pick three coins and place them on a counter. The first coin is a nickel, the second is a dime, and the third is a quarter.A..3/110,b.8/165,c. 1/64, d.10/273 If each quadrilateral below is a rectangle, find the missing measures, will mark brainliest yall pls help meeeee (brainliest btw)!!!!!Colossal Elementary School had a mother/daughter painting weekend. On Saturday, eight mothers worked with 12 daughters to paint 220square feet of a large mural on a wall in the gymnasium. The next day, six moms worked with eight daughters to paint another 152square feet of the mural in the gym. Write and solve a system of equations to find how many square feet each mom painted and how many square feet each daughter painted. Assume all moms painted at the same rate and all daughters painted at the same rate. According to Islamic believers,about how many years did theUmayyad Caliphate dynasty last?A. 20 yearsB. 50 yearsC. 90 yearsD. 140 years PLS HELP!Adrian is going to invest $9,900 and leave it in an account for 10 years. Assuming the interest is compounded continuously, what interest rate, to the nearest hundredth of a percent, would be required in order for Adrian to end up with $17,700? How can I solve 2y=4-3y Once the Supreme Court has decided how the law should be interpreted, that interpretation must be followed in the future. True or false? is the triangle right triangle? 1. A Square shaped wooden plate has a diagonal length of 30cm. Can you find the Perimeter of plate ? height (inches) 8 2 02 0.4 0.6 0.8 time (seconds) The graph represents the height of a frog's jump as a function of time. What is the average rate of change across the interval 0.4x Suppose that France and Sweden both produce oil and cheese. France's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 3 barrels of oil while Sweden's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 11 barrels of oil.By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that ? has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and ? has a comparative advantage in the production of oil.Supposed that France and Sweden consider trading cheese and oil with each other. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ? of oil for each pound of cheese it exports to Sweden. Similarly, Sweden can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ? of cheese for each barrel of oil it exports to France. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following terms of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of oil) would allow both Sweden and France to gain from trade?a. 6 barrels of oil per pound of cheeseb. 13 barrels of oil per pound of cheesec. 4 barrel of oil per pound of cheesed. 2 barrels of oil per pound of cheese In the following examples, who is demonstrating the use of a sociological perspective in a report? A. Jeremiah, who is using his gut reaction in his report B. Leah, who is including only her personal thoughts in her report C. Hannah, who is using the opinions of her teachers in her report D. Gilad, who is including only verified evidence in his report Dom runs a pizza business. Last year he took in $88 000 and it cost him $33 000to run. What is his percentage profit for the year? Round to the nearest cent. I am a Main Sequence star in spectral class O with a brightness of 10^4.