Why does darkness affect the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Plants stop their daytime activities and rest during the night much like animals do. ... Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids. Mitochondria produce sugars more effectively in the darkness than chloroplasts do.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Can someone answer the question with a small paragraph please brainiest will be given

Answers

Answer:

There are so many ways that you can help save our oceans, many of which involve small changes in your day to day life. If we reduce our carbon footprint, limit plastics, avoid products that exploit marine life, and spread awareness we can make a difference. The ocean is vital to our existence, and we should treat it that way.

What two diseases have been studied together that provide evidence of evolution in
humans?

A)malaria and ebola

B)sickle cell anemia and malaria

C)cytochrome c disease and plasmodium fever

D)iron-deficient anemia and yellow fever

Answers

Answer:

sickle cell anemia and malaria

Explanation:

Scientists believe the sickle cell gene appeared and disappeared in the population several times, but became permanently established after a particularly vicious form of malaria jumped from animals to humans in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.

The two diseases have been studied together that provide evidence of evolution in humans is sickle cell anemia and malaria.

What is sickle cell mutation?

The sickle cell mutation is relevant to malaria because infection of a red blood cell with the malaria parasite leads to hypoxia. In individuals of the AS genotype such blood cells sickle and are then eliminated by macrophage cells of the body’s immune system, lessening the burden of infection (Luzzatto, 2012). Carriers of the sickle cell trait are particularly resistant to severe malarial episodes; they are less resistant to mild cases. The mechanism by which carriers are protected from malaria is different than the acquired immunity that both AA and AS individuals achieve following repeated exposure to the disease.

The benefit that possessing a single copy of the sickle cell gene conveys counterbalances the biological cost incurred when homozygous SS children are stricken with sickle cell disease. An individual of the AS genotype is more likely to reach adulthood than is an individual of the AA genotype, but the former is also more likely to see his/her child die of sickle cell disease. This is known as a heterozygote advantage or balanced polymorphism. As shown more formally below, the stronger is the pressure of malaria on survival, the more advantaged are individuals who carry the S gene, and in equilibrium, the higher the percentage of the population who will be carriers. Indeed, it was the correlation of high prevalence of the sickle cell gene and the presence of malaria that first led scientists to understand the protective role of the sickle cell mutation (Kwaitkowski, 2005). As will be seen in the next section, the underlying genetic mechanism by which the sickle cell trait is transmitted provides a means of mapping sickle cell prevalence into an estimate of the mortality burden of malaria.

Learn more about  cell mutation

https://brainly.com/question/17031191

#SPJ2

Select the correct answer.
Around which location is the supermassive black hole situated in the nucleus of our galaxy?
A.
Sag B*
B.
Centaurus A
C.
Sgr A*
D.
Fornax A

Answers

Answer:

Option C is the right answer

PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Schwann - animals are made of cells

Virchow - cells divide

Schleiden - plants are made of cells

Hooke - recognized living cells

Leeuwenhoek - observed cells and coined the term "cell"

Brainliest please! :)

I know it saids science but theres no option (please help)​

Answers

Answer:

As the Moon orbits our planet, its varying position means that the Sun lights up different regions, creating the illusion that the Moon is changing shape over time. ... This is because it rotates once on its axis in exactly the same time it takes to orbit Earth – 27 days and seven hours.

Explanation: pleaseeee mark as brainliest

What is the worst kind of pollution? air pollution, water pollution, or land pollution? Defend your answer. (Please explain why you think it is the worst kind of pollution)
Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

i think air pollution

Explanation:

of course the other two pollutions are harmful but with air pollution the harmful chemicals are going straight into your respiratory system. this is why people in asia wear masks, there’s so many harmful chemicals in the air from the factories.

What is index of refraction and what does it have to do with the speed of light?

Answers

Answer:

Index of refraction is the ratio of the velocity of light in medium to the velocity of light in vacuum.

OR:

Index of refraction is the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to sine of the angle of refraction of light propagating from one medium to another.

When the refractive index is greater, the speed of light is greater as it moves from the medium to vacuum.

4. In some plants it's pollen and ovum. In people it's sperm and eggs. They can also be
spores in the fungi kingdom. Sex cells can come in many forms, so biologists use the
general term
for these cells.
a. stems
b. diploidic
c. spores
d. gametes

Answers

A. Stems hope this helps

4. What is 6CO2 + 6H0+ light energy = CH120 + 60?​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

It shows the process of photosynthesis where Carbon (IV) Oxide reacts with water in the presence of light to produce carbohydrates and oxygen gas

Given the following sequence of DNA, what molecules would be paired with it on the complimentary (replicated) side? A C G T C C G T A A T C

Answers

T G C A G G C A T T A C

amino acid is to protein as _____ is to dna

Answers

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The analogous building blocks of DNA would be nucleotides (or, if you want to get really specific, deoxyribonucleotides).

In 100 words or more, explain the role natural selection plays in causing biological resistance.
Plz help

Answers

The ability of a microorganism to tolerate the effects of an antibiotic is known as antibiotic resistance. It's a certain kind of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance develops naturally through random mutation, but it can also be engineered by putting a population under evolutionary stress. Bacteria will then transmit genetic information in a hominid-like manner once such a gene has been formed. Following the development of such a gene, bacteria may use plasmid exchange to transfer genetic information horizontally (between individuals). Multiresistant bacteria, also known as superbugs, carry several resistance genes. the reasons for it Transformation protocols can also be used to incorporate antibiotic resistance into a microorganism. This may be a good way to get artificial genes into a microorganism. Antibiotic tolerance is a product of natural selection in evolution. Antibiotic activity is a type of environmental pressure; bacteria that have developed a mutation that allows them to survive will continue to replicate. They will then pass this trait on to their children, resulting in a generation that is completely immune.

(Hope this helps :))

Answer:

The ability of a microorganism to tolerate the effects of an antibiotic is known as antibiotic resistance. It's a certain kind of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance develops naturally through random mutation, but it can also be engineered by putting a population under evolutionary stress. Bacteria will then transmit genetic information in a hominid-like manner once such a gene has been formed. Following the development of such a gene, bacteria may use plasmid exchange to transfer genetic information horizontally (between individuals). Multiresistant bacteria, also known as superbugs, carry several resistance genes. the reasons for it Transformation protocols can also be used to incorporate antibiotic resistance into a microorganism. This may be a good way to get artificial genes into a microorganism. Antibiotic tolerance is a product of natural selection in evolution. Antibiotic activity is a type of environmental pressure; bacteria that have developed a mutation that allows them to survive will continue to replicate. They will then pass this trait on to their children, resulting in a generation that is completely immune.

Explanation:

Sandra has a houseplant sitting on her kitchen windowsill, where it receives a lot of sunlight.


What will most likely be the plant’s pattern of growth?


The cells on the shaded side of the plant will grow longer, causing the opposite side of the plant to grow toward the window.

The cells on the shaded side of the plant will shrink, causing the opposite side of the plant to grow toward the window.

The cells on the sunny side of the plant will grow longer, causing the shaded side of the plant to grow away from the window.

The cells on the sunny side of the plant will shrink, causing the shaded side of the plant to grow away from the window. complete sentences, explain the difference between the major economic activities of Western Europe and those of Eastern Europe.

Answers

Answer:

The cells on the shaded side of the plant will shrink, causing the opposite side of the plant to grow toward the window.

Explanation:

The cells on the shaded side of the plant will shrink, causing the opposite side of the plant to grow toward the window.

Hydrogen ions are released in the cells on the shaded side of the stem. As a result, the pH of the cells decreases that in turn activates expansins (an enzyme). This enzyme causes the opposite side of the plant to grow toward the window.

Please only respond if you know the answer. Also, links will be reported

Answers

Answer:

A. They would no longer be able to photosynthesize because carbon dioxide is a reactant in the process.

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is needed for plants to photosynthesize to be able to exchange gases as they will take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and give out oxygen into the surroundings.

When a living thing changes in response to a change in seasons, it is called a ________.


A. Behavioral change

B. Physical change

C. Natural change

D. Seasonal change


Literally my idiotic sister insists on using my account to ask this-

Answers

D I think

Sorry if it’s wrong

Answer:

D. Seasonal change............. It legit says "change in seasons" in the question.

What is human fetal development? I need simple definition

Answers

The development of the human embryo follows fertilization, and continues as fetal development. By the end of the tenth week of gestational age the embryo has acquired its basic form and is referred to as a fetus. The next period is that of fetal development where many organs become fully developed.

Answer:

Fetal development is when many of it's organs become fully developed.

Compare the exponential model and the logistic model of population growth. NEED FOUR SENTENCES

Answers

Answer:

When the resources are infinite (cyclic), the population exhibits exponential growth, resulting in a J-shaped curve ... In logistic growth, population expansion decreases with the scarcity of resources. It turns off when the carrying capacity of the environment is reached, resulting in an S-shaped curve.

3. Which of the following best describes Earth conditions during the Hadean?
A) covered with glaciers

B) hot with lots of volcanoes

C) cold and dry

D)active with many types of life

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

B

Answer:

B) hot with lots of volcanoes

Explanation:

The Earth was very hot during the Hadean and did not yet have an oxygen rich atmosphere.

What molecule is used to find the direction of each DNA strand?

Answers

Answer:

5' to 3'

Explanation:

Answer:

Only the 5' to 3' path of DNA is synthesized. If you know the sequence of the template strand, you can figure out the complementary strand's sequence. Each base in one strand adheres to its partner in the other.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Please mark me as Brainliniest.

It is possible to quickly determine the _____ of one mineral relative to that of another mineral with the process of ____

Answers

Density & heft. I hope this is correct

HELP answer only if 100% sure you think that is the correct answer.

Answers

Answer:

First picture

● C.

Second picture

● B.

Third picture

● I think C.. sorry but the picture is so blurred!

Fourth picture

● A.

Fifth picture

● A.

[tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex][tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex][tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex][tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex][tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex][tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex][tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex][tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex]

Answer:

1stPicture= Option C

2nd Picture=Option B.

On a microscopic scale, the energy change in a system is described by a ___________

a. A change in color or texture
b. Measuring the temperature
c. A chemical equation
d. An odor

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c a chemical equation

What organic molecule contains a carboxyl functional group and an amino functional group?

A. DNA

B. carbohydrate

C. lipid

D. protein

Answers

Those functional groups are characteristic of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Thus, the correct answer would be D.

The basic amino group (NH2), the acidic carboxyl group (COOH) and the specific organic R group (or side chain) for each amino acid make up an organic molecule known as an amino acid. Thus, option D is correct.

What is Structure of protein?

The linear arrangement of amino acids within a peptide or protein constitutes its fundamental structure.

Conventionally, a protein's main structure is described from amino-terminal end to carboxyl-terminal end. Ribosomes in cells are most frequently responsible for protein production.

Peptide bonds are created when amino acids condense to form protein structures. The main structure of a protein is its arrangement of amino acids.

The dihedral angles of the peptide bonds determine the secondary structure, while the folding of protein chains in space determines the tertiary structure.

Therefore, a protein organic molecule contains a carboxyl functional group and an amino functional group.

Learn more about protein structure here:

https://brainly.com/question/14652022

#SPJ2

from the moment a message is sent to astronauts on the moon it take at least 3 seconds to reply because
Plz help

Answers

Answer:

its D) it takes time for electromagnetic radio waves to get to the moon because of its large distance from earth.

Explanation:

What is lost when a forest is removed?

No links please.

Answers

Answer:

When forests are cut, burned or otherwise removed they emit carbon instead of absorb carbon.

Explanation:

Deforestation and forest degradation are responsible for around 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions.

Finn listed two of the three steps involved in gene therapy. 1. The normal allele is removed from the chromosome. 2. The normal allele is added to the cells of a person with the disorder. Which step should he also include, and where?

Answers

Answer:

The unhealthy gene sequence is cut from the DNA before 2

Explanation:

Gene therapy refers to genetic engineering techniques aimed at introducing exogenous nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA) into the patient's cells in order to restore gene function. Gene therapy techniques hold a great promise to treat genetic diseases and disorders. Gene therapy may involve replacing defective genes with a functional copy of the gene of interest within the desired cells. For this purpose, it is required to use a DNA-specific damaging agent to knock out the defective gene and subsequently restore normal gene function by inserting a functional gene sequence into the recipient cells. Gene therapy techniques can be divided regarding target cells into 1-somatic gene therapy, where genetic modifications are applied on somatic body cells (and therefore they are not inherited by offspring), and 2-germinal gene therapy, where genetic modifications are applied on germinal cells (i.e., gametes) or undifferentiated stem cells (and therefore genetic changes may pass to the following generations).

Answer:

The unhealthy gene sequence is cut from the DNA before 2

Explanation:

how can you add a normal one if one is still infected it would be pointless not to take it out

Help!
Anteaters have sticky tongues to help them catch insects.
What type of adaptation is this?
A. Learned
B. Structural
C. Respiratory
D. Behavioral

Answers

Answer:

B (Structural)

Explanation:

They are born with their tongue.

Option B is the best answer

Que tedria de particular la retina de un animal que no pudiera diferenciar los colores cuya vision fuera exclusivamente en blanco y negro

Answers

Answer:

La falta de células cono en la retina

Explanation:

En vertebrados, la retina se encuentra formada por dos tipos básicos de células denominados células conos y células bastones. Las células cono son unas células fotosensibles las cuales forman una capa concentrada en el centro de la retina. Estas células (células cono) son responsables de la distinción entre diferentes colores del espectro de luz visible. Las células cono se clasifican en tres tipos de acuerdo a su sensibilidad para distinguir la luz azul, roja, y verde. Esta sensibilidad se debe a la presencia de diferentes tipos de proteínas opsinas, las cuales confieren la capacidad de absorber la luz en una longitud de onda particular: cianopsina (sensible a la luz azul), eritropsina (sensible a la luz roja) y cloropsina (sensible a la luz verde). Animales como los gatos y los perros son daltónicos, es decir, no pueden completamente diferenciar los colores, debido a la falta de una o más clases de células cono (y por lo tanto también de opsinas) en la retina.

Which part of the brain keeps you from losing your balance when you are standing on a skateboard?

Answers

The cerebellum controls balance

How can we stop the amount of emissions that contribute to greenhouse gases?

Answers

reduce the amount of carbon, fossil fuels and methane in the atmosphere.
There are many ways to help decrease the amount of emissions:
1. Reduce, reuse, and recycle more frequently
2. Use less indoor heating and air conditioning
3. Replace your light bulbs with compact fluorescent light
4. Drive less often than usual
5. Buy energy-efficient products
6. Use less hot water
7. Turn off your lights whenever you don’t need them
8. Help plant trees

These are just a few ways to lower the amount emissions we let into our environment. Hope this helps you!
Other Questions
Which of the following was not one of the reason that the Germanic tribes from Northern Europe began to invade to Roman Empire? Can someone please help me find the area of the figure. What happened at the end of the most recent ice age? please help! no spam!!! Which equation best matches the graph shown to the right? Help me with this?!!!! why did southern cities grow more slowly than Northern cities At a time when Nedra's basis in her partnership interest was $5:000, she received a current distribution of $6,000 cash, and land with an adjusted basis of $2 000 and a fair market value of $3,000 The partnership had no unrealized receivables or substantially appreciated inventory. What is the result of this distribution to Nedra? jose paid $47.00 for 4 movie tikits. each tiket cost the same amount . what was the cost of each movie tiket in doller and cents? Solve the System of Equations5x-4y=-10y=2x-5What is x and y? A function is defined by the rule f(x) = 11 - 2x. What is the value of f(-3) ? HELP I NEED HELP ASAPHELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAPHELP I NEED HELP ASAPHELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAPList AND Describe the 3 physical properties of water. how do people who witness domestic violence understand how it affect their current relationships? 4.A machine makes a staple from 20mm of wire. How manystaples will it make from 50cm of wire? What Are The Reason(s) the Body Responds to Stimuli? what is the least common denominator of 3/1+8/4 Oil ____a.) must be removed from the earth using drillsb.) can be used directly from the groundc.) is a renewable resourced.) is the least polluting energy source A gas balloon has a volume of 80.0 mL at 300K, and a pressure of 50.0 kPa. If the pressure changes to 80 kPa and the temperature rises to 320K, what is the new volume of the balloon in millimeters? Sangsters sells staples in packs of 500 Staples for $1,250 and 1000 Staples for $3,000. Which pack is the better value for money? Justify your answer. Can yall stop answering the questions with big paragraphs before yall give the answers. Put the answer first clearly and with letter. Yall are making it hard on the people who are trying to peek. SO therefore just put the answer first please and thank you and CLEARLY.