Why did European nations want to expand into China?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Western imperialism in Asia involves the influence of people from Western Europe and associated states (such as Russia, Japan and the United States) in Asian territories and waters. Much of this process stemmed from the 15th-century search for trade routes to China that led directly to the Age of Discovery, and the introduction of early modern warfare into what Europeans first called the East Indies and later the Far East. By the early 16th century, the Age of Sail greatly expanded Western European influence and development of the spice trade under colonialism. European-style colonial empires and imperialism operated in Asia throughout six centuries of colonialism, formally ending with the independence of the Portuguese Empire's last colony East Timor in 2002. The empires introduced Western concepts of nation and the multinational state. This article attempts to outline the consequent development of the Western concept of the nation state.

The thrust of European political power, commerce, and culture in Asia gave rise to growing trade in commodities—a key development in the rise of today's modern world free market economy. In the 16th century, the Portuguese broke the (overland) monopoly of the Arabs and Italians in trade between Asia and Europe by the discovery of the sea route to India around the Cape of Good Hope.[1] The ensuing rise of the rival Dutch East India Company gradually eclipsed Portuguese influence in Asia.[nb 1] Dutch forces first established independent bases in the East (most significantly Batavia, the heavily fortified headquarters of the Dutch East India Company) and then between 1640 and 1660 wrested Malacca, Ceylon, some southern Indian ports, and the lucrative Japan trade from the Portuguese. Later, the English and the French established settlements in India and established trade with China and their acquisitions would gradually surpass those of the Dutch. Following the end of the Seven Years' War in 1763, the British eliminated French influence in India and established the British East India Company (founded in 1600) as the most important political force on the Indian Subcontinent.

Before the Industrial Revolution in the mid-to-late 19th century, demand for oriental goods such as (porcelain, silk, spices and tea) remained the driving force behind European imperialism, and (with the important exception of British East India Company rule in India) the Western European stake in Asia remained confined largely to trading stations and strategic outposts necessary to protect trade. Industrialization, however, dramatically increased European demand for Asian raw materials; and the severe Long Depression of the 1870s provoked a scramble for new markets for European industrial products and financial services in Africa, the Americas, Eastern Europe, and especially in Asia. This scramble coincided with a new era in global colonial expansion known as "the New Imperialism", which saw a shift in focus from trade and indirect rule to formal colonial control of vast overseas territories ruled as political extensions of their mother countries. Between the 1870s and the beginning of World War I in 1914, the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands—the established colonial powers in Asia—added to their empires vast expanses of territory in the Middle East, the Indian Subcontinent, and South East Asia. In the same period, the Empire of Japan, following the Meiji Restoration; the German Empire, following the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871; Tsarist Russia; and the United States, following the Spanish–American War in 1898, quickly emerged as new imperial powers in East Asia and in the Pacific Ocean area.

In Asia, World War I and World War II were played out as struggles among several key imperial powers—conflicts involving the European powers along with Russia and the rising American and Japanese powers. None of the colonial powers, however, possessed the resources to withstand the strains of both world wars and maintain their direct rule in Asia. Although nationalist movements throughout the colonial world led to the political independence of nearly all of Asia's remaining colonies, decolonization was intercepted by the Cold War; and South East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Asia remained embedded in a world economic, financial, and military system in which the great powers compete to extend their influence. However, the rapid post-war economic development and rise of the industrialized developed countries of Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea, Japan and the developing countries of India, the People's Republic of China and its autonomous territory of Hong Kong, along with the collapse of the Soviet Union, have greatly diminished Western European influence in Asia. The United States remains influential with trade and military bases in Asia.

Answer 2

Answer:

to increase their influence in the world

Explanation:

just took the test on edge:)


Related Questions

HELP 40 points centinel wrote to Pennsylvania readers that the proposed U.S. constitution should secure which type of protection in the bill of rights
A. Freedom of speech
B. Guaranteed trial by jury
C. No quartering of troops in private homes
D. Warrants needed for trespassing or taking property

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

becuase freedom of speech is the 4 emdent

Answer:

C. No quartering of troops in private homes

Explanation:

what was the purpose stalin’s first five year plan

Answers

Answer:

It outlined a plan for independence from British rule. It was the first attempt to combine political and religious laws.

Explanation:

Answer:

adopted by the party in 1928, called for rapid industrialization of the economy, with an emphasis on heavy industry. It set goals that were unrealistic—a 250 percent increase in overall industrial development and a 330 percent expansion in heavy industry alone.

Explanation:

Based on your understanding of the Constitution and the formation of Early America, is
the tax on whiskey Constitutional? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The U.S. Constitution was written and signed by men who craved independence from Britain but who were nonetheless steeped in its history and ideals. The U.S. Constitution starts with some basic precepts of English governance, but then adds some uniquely American twists — three branches of government that act to check and balance each other, for example. Although much thought went into the Constitution, the Framers left it open to amendment. The first ten amendments were ratified just four years after the Constitution itself and are known as the Bill of Rights.

I hope it helps you...

True or false: in the creation era Adam and Eve are created in the image of god

Answers

Answer:

Adam and eve were created in God's image and likeness

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, Adan and Eve were created in the image

PLEASE HELP THIS HISTORY TEST IS HARD!!!! (I WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST)

The map above shows some of the earliest towns established when the Five Tribes settled the Indian Territory. Which of the following statements best explains where these towns were located?
A.
They were located near rivers and trails to support trading.
B.
They were located near boundary lines to protect borders.
C.
They were located in remote areas to avoid interactions with outsiders.
D.
They were located near the edges of the Indian Territory to serve as outposts.

Answers

Answer:

It is  C

(They were located in remote areas to avoid interactions with outsiders)

Answer:

Its actually A, not only can you visually see this on the map, but it makes sense as well.

Explanation:

What contributed to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Britain?

A: greater educational opportunities for children

B: good supplies of iron and coal, proximity to water, development of new machinery

C: improved working conditions and shorter work hours

D: educational opportunities for children and free time for women

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Just took the test :)

How did French explorers try to ensure the success of New France? They provided American Indians with manufactured goods in return for peace. They set up colonies in the south that would not interfere with New France. They befriended American Indians in order to trade for furs. They established trading posts all over North America.

Answers

Answer:

They befriended American Indians in order to trade for furs.

Explanation:

When the French joined in the exploration of the new world, they tried in building good relationships with the native people as the moved westward. They were able to build these relationship because the learned that when you become very friendly with the people, it would help in your trade activities with them. The natives followed the people from France in hunting and the French were also showed the areas where good fur animals could be gotten.

Answer: C

Explanation:

What was the most profound (important) consequence of Shays’s Rebellion?

Answers

Answer:

Shays' Rebellion was an uprising carried out by farmers in Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787. The main effect that it had on our country was that it caused the calling of the Constitutional Convention. The men who attended this convention wrote the US Constitution.

Explanation:

Answer: Shays' Rebellion was an uprising carried out by farmers in Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787. The main effect that it had on our country was that it caused the calling of the Constitutional Convention. The men who attended this convention wrote the US Constitution.

Explanation: Have a good day :))

The Dawes Commission was originally only successful in getting the___ tribe to agree to individual land allotment.
A. Creek
B. Choctaw
C. Chickasaw
D. Seminole

Answers

Answer:

A. Creek

Explanation:

I just took the test

Answer:

A. Creek

Explanation:

got it right

how did trade benefit both Egypt and kush?

Answers

Egypt was able to provide the Kush with Greek wine and olive oil, both sold at very high profits for the Egyptians.

Answer:

It benifited tham bacuase it wes cul

Explanation:

Which landform has both high elevation and high relief?

Answers

Mountains
Mountains are landforms with high relief and high elevation. Give me brainliest please

The landform that has both high elevation and high relief is a mountain.  

Mountains are characterized by their high elevation, which refers to their height above sea level, and their high relief, which refers to the difference in elevation between the mountain's highest and lowest points.  

Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, is a prime example of a mountain with high elevation and high relief. It stands at 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level and has a relief of approximately 25,000 feet (7,620 meters) from its base to its summit.  
Other examples of mountains with high elevation and high relief include the Rocky Mountains in North America and the Andes in South America.   These landforms are often formed through tectonic processes, such as the collision of tectonic plates or volcanic activity. Over time, erosion can also shape the mountains, creating valleys, ridges, and other features.  

In summary, mountains have both high elevation and high relief, making them prominent landforms on the Earth's surface.

Why was the colonists taking part in a protest?​

Answers

Answer:

The protests were based on legal principles, that only the colonial legislatures had the power to tax residents who had representatives in those legislatures. Some colonies had official agents to Parliament, like Pennsylvania's Benjamin Franklin, but no colonies had sitting representatives in the British Parliament.

Explanation:

what are the first steps in Victor Frankenstein’s research

Answers

Answer:

Victor's Discovery

Victor's plans to head home to Geneva change when he discovers what he calls the secret of life. Through his years of study, Victor has discovered how to reanimate dead things, though the reader is never enlightened as to exactly what he has discovered.

Explanation:


What can you infer about Roosevelt's view of the
government's relationship to corporations?
The government should run corporations to improve
society
The government should create corporations that aid
the public
The government should help corporations with any
labor problems.
The government should regulate corporations to
safeguard society

Answers

Answer:NOT (c): government regulation must weigh the needs of citizens over corporations

Explanation:i just took test. Good luck

Attachment B: T-Chart Enlightenment Philosophers Locke Montesquieu​

Answers

Answer:

Bruh how r we supposed to read that

Explanation:

put it closer to da camera

Why did news about the Boston massacre spread so fast in the colonies?

A) The British king made a formal announcement

B)The secret spy service that passed along information

C) it didn’t spread fast, that is a false belief amongst Americans

D) A well developed mail system

Answers

the answer is letter B

Which detail is true about John C. Calhoun?
A.He opposed sending American delegates to the Congress of Panama.
B.He cast the deciding vote in Congress to pass the Tariff of 1828.
C.He convinced several states, including Kentucky, to elect John Quincy Adams president.
D.He fought a duel with Henry Clay over the outcome of the election of 1824.

Answers

Answer:

Option: B. He cast the deciding vote in Congress to pass the Tariff of 1828.

Explanation:

John C. Calhoun is a Southern politician who became the 17th President of America. The Tariff of 1828 increased taxes on production goods (imported). The reason for it was to reduce foreign competition with American manufacturing, especially from industrialists in England. The tariff tried to protect American western and northern farming products from the competition with imports.

John C. Calhoun cast the deciding vote in Congress to pass the Tariff of 1828. Thus, the option that mentions the correct details about  John C. Calhoun is an option (B).

A strong pro-slavery advocate and slave owner himself, Calhoun was one of the leading advocates for states' rights in the Senate. The nullity doctrine held that individual states had the right to repeal federal laws they deemed unconstitutional.

The Tariff of 1828 raised the tax rate on manufactured products. It was done to lessen foreign rivalry with American industry, particularly from English industrialists. The tariff sought to shield American farmed products from import competition in the country's western and northern regions.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

To learn more on John C. Calhoun, here:

https://brainly.com/question/32225923

#SPJ6

Who allied with the British to help fight the Americans?

Answers

Answer: France

Explanation:

Contrast the Massachusetts Body of Liberties to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.

Answers

Answer:

Massachusetts Body of Liberties included a set of Liberties that every citizen could enjoy under the General Court.

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut included 11 orders or laws and a preamble that rendered the General Court as supreme.

Explanation:

The Massachusetts Body of Liberties and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were both legal frameworks established by the citizens of colonies for administrative purposes. The major difference between the two frameworks is that the Massachusetts Body of Liberties included a set of Liberties that every citizen could enjoy under the General Court. In other words, it included liberties and rights of the people as citizens of the colony.

On the other hand, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut included 11 specific orders or laws and a preamble which provided the General Court with executive, judicial and legislative authority. It made the General Court the most supreme authority of the colony.

Answer:

The Massachusetts Body of Liberties was a document that listed the basic rights of citizens, while the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was a plan for government that included a process for passing laws, electing representatives, and removing leaders who failed to act in the people's best interest.

why the Pax Romana could be considered one of the greatest periods of the Roman Empire.

Answers

Answer:

During that time there was peace which meant no wars or disputes took place during that time, they also flourished a lot and came up with new inventions

How were the lives of nomads and town dwellers similar in medieval Arabia?
O Both relied on horses for their travel.
Both moved often throughout the year.
O Both used special farming techniques.
O Both built their lives around water resources.

Answers

Answer:

Both built their lives around water resources.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

35. My state motto is "The Crossroad of America". Who am I?
Choose

Answers

Answer:

It's Indiana

I was born there B)

Which of the following countries would most likely use a curfew to prevent clashes between citizens and its police force?

Answers

Answer:

South Korea is the answerr

Question 10 of 16
Which statement best completes the diagram?
Cause
Effect
?
A plantation system
develops in the Southern
colonies.
O A. Puritan leaders take control over Southern colonies.
O B. Rich settlers buy huge farms in Southern colonies.
C. Southern colonies allow religious freedom.
O D. Cash crops lose their value in Southern colonies.
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

Option: B. Rich settlers buy huge farms in Southern colonies.

Explanation:

The plantation system came to control the South because of its geographical condition, which allowed crops to grow. The plantation system formed as the British colonists appeared in Virginia. Rich settlers bought lands and divided it into large areas for farming. The division of land created division on society along with the class. Tobacco, rice, cotton were some of the crops grown in the South.

Answer:b

Explanation:

i just took the test

One of the key characteristics of the U.S. free enterprise system is:
A. strict limits on the kinds of products available to consumers.
O B. businesses making decisions based on the profit motive.
C. governments deciding which goods will be produced.
D. limited competition between large businesses in each industry.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. businesses making decisions based on the profit motive.

Explanation:

Apex

Answer:B

Explanation:

Help me ASAP plssssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Answer:

Feeding America. Feeding America. ...

WhyHunger. WhyHunger. ...

Share Our Strength. Share Our Strength. ...

United States Agency for International Development (USAID) ...

Micronutrient Initiative. ...

Child and Adult Care Food Program in Emergency Shelters. ...

World Food Programme. ...

Meals on Wheels Association of America.

Explanation:“But it was the figure you cut as an employee, on an employee’s footing with the girls, in work clothes, and being of that tin-tough, creaking, jazzy bazaar of hardware, glassware, chocolate, chicken-feed, jewelry, drygoods, oilcloth, and song hits—that was the big thing; and even being the Atlases of it, under the floor, hearing how the floor bore up under the ambling weight of hundreds, with the fanning, breathing movie organ next door and the rumble descending from the trolleys on Chicago Avenue—the bloody-rinded Saturday gloom of wind-borne ash, and blackened forms of five-storey buildings rising up to a blind Northern dimness from the Christmas blaze of shops.”

Let's Check In Which of the following best describes why the Sumerians needed more land and water as the civilization advanced? A. they wanted to trade more with other civilizations B. both were required to make bronze C. their populations were growing quickly D. they needed to feed large armies Please select the best answer from the choices provided​

Answers

C. Their populations were growing quickly

What is the purpose of the introduction in an informative essay?

to engage the reader and state the thesis
to develop the main topic with subtopics
to wrap up the main ideas of the essay
to restate the writer’s thesis statement

Answers

Answer:

I think the best answer would be A. to engage the reader and state the thesis.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Introduction, is your opportunity to present your thesis statement and grab the attention of the reader. Your thesis statement must be one sentence, making it very clear what the reader will be informed about.

Which two challenges did farmers face following
the Civil War?
less access to railroads
increasing costs
declining incomes
Which three answers from less access to railroads, increasing costs, declining incomes

Answers

Answer:

Its B and C

B: increasing costs

C: declining incomes

Explanation:

the next is A B and C

buying machinery

shipping and storing crops

planting crops

edg2020

The two challenges did farmers face following the Civil War is

increasing costsdeclining incomes

What are farmers?

Farmers are referred to as individuals who have occupations such as farming or who are managing their livelihood by performing agricultural activities and livestock gazing.

The Union and the Confederacy were both parties to the fight, which became known as the "Civil War" in history. Its economic qualities, such as reliance on the export of basic goods, as well as a political and cultural activity, are the key causes.

In the post-civil war, there is a lack of financial resources or opportunities accessible to people due to which incomes are reduced and the cost of products increased leading to a situation of inflation as resources are limited.

Learn more about Civil War, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14399375

#SPJ2

What did the Writs of Assistance do?

Lowered taxes
Discouraged resettlement
Prevented smuggling
Taxed paper goods

Answers

Answer:Prevented smuggling

Explanation:Writs of assistance were court orders that authorized customs officers to conduct general (non-specific) searches of premises for contraband. The exact nature of the materials being sought did not have to be detailed, nor did their locations.

Other Questions
Which is a positive effect of the globalization of social media websites like Help please ;^;^;^;^;^;^;^;^;^; What is the approximate ratio of British army forces to theContinental Army and colonial militias? Read the excerpt from Through The Looking-Glassby Lewis Carroll.As the Knight sang the last words of the ballad, he gathered up the reins, and turned hishorse's head along the road by which they had come. "You've only a few yards to go," hesaid, "down the hill and over that little brook, and then you'll be a Queen-But you'll stayand see me off first? he added as Alice turned with an eager look in the direction to whichhe pointed. I shan't be long. You'll wait and wave your handkerchief when I get to that turnin the road? I think it'll encourage me, you see."Of course I'll wait, said Alice: and thank you very much for coming so far--and for thesongI liked it very much.I hope so," the Knight said doubtfully: "but you didn't cry so much as I thought youwould.So they shook hands, and then the Knight rode slowly away into the forest, It won't takelong to see him OFF, I expect," Alice said to herself, as she stood watching him. There hegoes! Right on his head as usual! However, he gets on again pretty easilythat comes ofhaving so many things hung round the horse-"So she went on talking to herself, as shewatched the horse walking leisurely along the road, and the Knight tumbling off, first on oneside and then on the other. After the fourth or fifth tumble he reached the turn, and then shewaved her handkerchief to him, and waited till he was out of sight."I hope it encouraged him," she said, as she turned to run down the hill: "and now for the lastbrook, and to be a Queen! How grand it sounds!4. What does the excerpt suggest about Lewis Carroll's feelings for the real Alice? (1 point)OLewis Carroll is excited for Alice to grow up even though Alice is scared.OLewis Carroll is sad about Alice growing up even though Alice is excited about it.OLewis Carroll wants to help Alice even though Alice does not appreciate it.Lewis Carroll wants Alice to be more independent even though Alice wants his help. 1) The Proclamation of 1763 was issued as a result ofa) Colonial resistance to British taxationb) A Native American uprising known as Pontiac's Rebellionc) French forces refusing to vacate forts at the conclusion of the French and Indian Ward) American colonists refusing to provide lodging for British soldiers Mike and Kate plan to save money for their wedding over a 20 month period. They will need to save $8,000 to help pay for the wedding. They set aside the same amount each month. After a year they saved $4,000. Mike and Kate know they must adjust their plan in order to meet their goal, so they came up with the following options:Option A: Stay with saving the same amount they've been saving each month but postpone the wedding 2 months.Option B: Increase the amount of money they save each month by $80 from what they've been saving.Which of the following is a true statement? 5(2x-3)=24Help me in this pleasee In crest view middle school, 12 out.of 16 students are right handed. If there are 400 students in the school, how many are right handed? What is crop rotation?A)growing different crops to deplete the soilB)the process of growing different crops throughout the year C)turning watermelons over during the growing season PLEASE HELPPPP MEEEEEEEE pleaseeee URGENT PLEASE I URGENTLY NEED HELP I REALLY DONT WANT TO FAIL Answer plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz what is 5 to the power of 10 what is the greatest common factor of 42cand 50 13. This is written on when voting. Explain why things fell apart at the Meeting of the Estates General. What is the equation of this line?y= 2x - 3y= 3x - 2y= 1/3x - 2 y= 1/2x - 3 One influence of Greek philosophy throughout Alexanders empire was Where do most living things get the energy they need for life?Either form air or food Either form sunlight or air Either form food or sunlight Either form air or water Help me pls i give brainliest