There were several factors that contributed to the financial challenges faced by European nations after World War I. One major factor was the massive cost of the war, which drained the resources of many nations and left them with huge debts to repay.
Additionally, many nations had to invest heavily in rebuilding their infrastructure and economies, which put further strain on their finances. Another factor was the disruption to trade and commerce caused by the war, which led to a decline in economic activity and reduced revenue for many nations.
Finally, the need to recruit soldiers for the military was also a major financial burden, as many nations had to pay for the training, equipment, and salaries of large numbers of soldiers, which further depleted their resources.
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Why did european nations face financial challenges after world war i? select two answers. they needed to recruit soldiers for the military. they needed to rebuild destroyed infrastructure. they needed to pay higher salaries to workers. they needed to repay money they had borrowed. they needed to finance students’ education.
Answer: B and D
Explanation:
B- They needed to rebuild destroyed infrastructure.
D-They needed to repay money they had borrowed.
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What did Riis believe was the role of the middle class in America society when confronted by the chaos and "darkness of urban poverty"?
Jacob Riis, a social reformer and photojournalist, believed that the middle class had a crucial role to play in improving the living conditions of the impoverished urban communities.
He believed that the middle class possessed the resources, education, and influence necessary to bring about social change.
Riis argued that the middle class should use their position to push for reforms that would address the root causes of poverty, such as poor working conditions, inadequate housing, and lack of education.
He believed that the middle class had a moral obligation to help the poor and disadvantaged, and that by working together, they could create a more just and equitable society.
Riis advocated for social programs, including better sanitation, housing, and education, that would benefit both the poor and the middle class, creating a more stable and harmonious society.
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The relief sculptures at Persepolis depict:
a. Persian battle victories
b. a tribunal procession to the king
c. a religious narrative
d. a hierarchical scale
The relief sculptures at Persepolis, located in modern-day Iran, depict a variety of scenes, including Persian battle victories, a tribunal procession to the king, a religious narrative, and a hierarchical scale.
These sculptures were created during the Achaemenid Empire, which ruled from 550-330 BCE, and were meant to showcase the power and wealth of the Persian kings.
The Persian battle victories depicted in the relief sculptures typically feature soldiers, horses, and chariots engaged in battle, with the Persian army emerging victorious over their enemies. These scenes were meant to demonstrate the strength and military prowess of the Persian Empire.
The tribunal procession scenes depict the king and other high-ranking officials in a procession to the throne room, with various subjects bringing tribute and offerings to the king. These scenes highlight the importance of the king and the hierarchical structure of Persian society.
In addition to these secular scenes, the relief sculptures also depict religious narratives, such as the representation of the god Ahura Mazda and the winged symbol of the Zoroastrian faith. These scenes demonstrate the importance of religion in Persian culture.
Finally, the relief sculptures at Persepolis also utilize a hierarchical scale, with larger figures representing more important individuals. This technique emphasizes the power and status of the Persian king and other high-ranking officials.
Overall, the relief sculptures at Persepolis provide a rich and detailed view of life in ancient Persia and offer insights into the culture, religion, and society of the Achaemenid Empire.
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Identify the statement that describes the shift from the ideology of "republican motherhood" to the cult of domesticity in the mid-nineteenth century.
According to the statement, it is an idealized image of a woman shifted from that of a mother of future citizens to that of a virtuous and obedient person dependent on her husband.
Republican motherhood is an eighteenth-century term for a demeanor toward ladies' jobs present in the arising US previously, during, and after the American Unrest. It focused on the conviction that the nationalists' girls ought to be raised to maintain the standards of republicanism.
Along these lines, the "Republican Mother" was viewed as a caretaker of urban prudence answerable for maintaining the profound quality of her better half and youngsters. Even though it is a time misplacement, the time of Conservative Parenthood is difficult to order throughout the entire existence of women's liberation.
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Mosque of Selim IIEdrine, Turkey. Sinan (architect), 1568-1575 C.E. Brick and stoneIt is one of the most important buildings in the history of world architecture both for its design and its monumentality. It is considered to be the masterwork of the great Ottoman architect Sinan.
The Mosque of Selim II in Edrine, Turkey, designed by the Ottoman architect Sinan, is a monumentally significant building in the history of world architecture for its design and masterful use of brick and stone.
The Mosque of Selim II, also known as Selimiye Mosque, is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture that showcases Sinan's genius. The mosque's design is a masterpiece of harmony and proportion, with its massive dome and elegant minarets towering over the city.
Sinan's use of brick and stone in the mosque's construction is also noteworthy. He used innovative techniques to create intricate patterns and designs with the materials, making the mosque not only a place of worship but also a work of art.
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What does Seydou do in the market that makes Khadija call him clever
Seydou asked the biggest lady for food and pays her more then needed so she doesn't think he is a beggar. Amadou, a 15-year-old, and his younger brother, Seydou, have been tracking the quantity of cacao pods they can harvest in a day for the past two years.
The bigger the number, the safer they are and the closer the number, the more likely they are to pay off their debt and go back to live with Baba and Auntie. However, the managers won't tell Amadou how much they owe and the youngsters were deceived into performing forced labor on a plantation in the Ivory Coast, where they now spend every day.
The youngsters were deceived into working as slaves on a farm in the Ivory Coast, where they had to endure dangerous and exhausting work while subsisting on little food. Khadija, the first girl to ever visit camp, is a wild creature who struggles every day and often tries to flee, showing Amadou what it means to be free. However, the bosses ultimately succeed in breaking her, and what happens to Amadou's brother almost wrecks Amadou.
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Which choice best describes an animal cell
An animal cell is a type of eukaryotic cell that makes up the building blocks of all animals. It contains a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and other organelles enclosed in a membrane.
What is eukaryotic?Eukaryotic cells are a type of cell that contains a nucleus, as well as other membrane-bound organelles. These cells are found in all complex forms of life, including animals, plants, fungi, and protists. They are distinct from prokaryotic cells, which are generally much smaller and lack a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells are much larger than prokaryotic cells and contain DNA that is organized into chromosomes. Additionally, they possess a variety of organelles that are responsible for carrying out specific tasks within the cell. These organelles work together to provide the cell with energy, structure, and the ability to reproduce. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell serves as the “brain” of the cell, controlling all of its activities. It stores genetic information and is responsible for regulating gene expression.
Animal cells are typically smaller than plant cells, and lack a cell wall and chloroplasts. Animal cells reproduce by a process called mitosis, in which the cell splits into two identical copies.
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What new information revealed in a letter in the Bedford 1st edition brought forth new "understanding of Riis and his work" according to Leviatin?
According to Leviatin, a new letter found in the Bedford 1st edition revealed that Riis had a more complex relationship with his subjects than previously thought.
The letter was from a woman named Caroline Ashton, who had been featured in Riis's book "How the Other Half Lives." In the letter, Ashton expressed her frustration with the way Riis had portrayed her and her family in the book, stating that he had exaggerated and sensationalized their situation.
This new information sheds light on Riis's approach to his work and the ethics of his representation of his subjects. It suggests that Riis was not just a detached observer, but rather someone who had personal relationships with the people he photographed and wrote about.
This new understanding of Riis and his work challenges the notion that he was simply a crusading journalist who sought to expose social injustices. Instead, it reveals a more nuanced and complicated figure who was grappling with the ethics of representation in a rapidly changing society.
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What brave hero daringly rode in to the Alamo in broad daylight?
The brave hero who daringly rode into the Alamo in broad daylight was William B. Travis. As a young lawyer and commander of the Texan forces, Travis displayed immense courage and determination in the face of adversity during the Battle of the Alamo in 1836.
Travis, along with a small group of defenders, including famous frontiersman Davy Crockett and James Bowie, were stationed at the Alamo, a former mission turned military outpost in San Antonio, Texas. Their objective was to defend the outpost against the much larger Mexican army led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna.
In broad daylight, Travis crossed enemy lines and entered the Alamo, demonstrating his fearlessness and commitment to the cause of Texan independence. Under his leadership, the defenders held off the Mexican forces for 13 days, buying time for the Texan army to gather reinforcements and ultimately defeat Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto.
Although Travis and the Alamo defenders ultimately lost their lives in the battle, their bravery and sacrifice inspired the rallying cry "Remember the Alamo!" This call to arms fueled the Texan forces' resolve and played a crucial role in their victory against the Mexican army and the eventual establishment of the Republic of Texas.
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repatriation of people of mexican descent between 1929 and 1939 group of answer choices included only those living in the u.s. illegally. provided those being repatriated sufficient time to prepare. was strictly voluntary was part of an effort to free up jobs during the depression era.
The repatriation of people of Mexican descent between 1929 and 1939 was a policy enacted by the U.S. government during the Great Depression era.
This policy was implemented as an effort to free up jobs for American citizens by repatriating individuals of Mexican descent back to Mexico, regardless of their legal status in the United States. Contrary to the belief that this policy targeted only those living in the U.S. , iillegallyt affected both legal and undocumented residents alike.
The process of repatriation provided those being repatriated with some time to prepare, but it was not strictly voluntary. Many individuals faced pressure to return to Mexico and were coerced into leaving. The involuntary nature of this repatriation led to the uprooting of families and the separation of individuals from their communities.
In conclusion, the repatriation of people of Mexican descent between 1929 and 1939 was a policy that aimed to alleviate unemployment during the Depression era by targeting individuals of Mexican descent, regardless of their legal status in the U.S.
Although some time was provided for preparation, the repatriation was not strictly voluntary and had a significant impact on the lives of those affected.
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which identifies the primary shift in governments in eastern europe beginning in the late 1980s? responses
The primary shift in government in eastern Europe beginning within the late 1980s was the collapse of communism and the emergence of democratic governments.
This shift turned into the result of numerous elements, including economic stagnation, political repression, and the weakening of the Soviet Union. people across jap Europe, inspired with the aid of the adjustments taking vicinity inside the Soviet Union, began to demand extra political freedom and financial opportunity.
Mass protests & strikes ultimately caused the downfall of communist governments in countries like Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany. The crumble of communism brought about the establishment of multiparty elections, loose markets, and the emergence of civil society, creating a new technology of democratic authorities in eastern Europe.
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The first building on the Athenian Acropolis to be built completely in the Ionic order was theA. Stoa of Attalos IIB. ParthenonC. PropylaeaD. Temple of Athena Nike
The first building on the Athenian Acropolis to be built completely in the Ionic order was the "Temple of Athena Nike". The correct answer is D.
It was built in the 5th century BC, during the Classical period of ancient Greece. The temple was dedicated to the goddess Athena Nike, who was the goddess of victory.
It was designed by the architect Kallikrates, who also worked on the Parthenon.
The Temple of Athena Nike is a small temple with a four-columned portico at the front and a smaller porch at the back.
The temple is notable for its fine Ionic columns, which have distinctive spiral flutes and scroll-like capitals.
The temple also features sculptural decoration, including reliefs on the frieze that depict scenes of battle and victory.
Today, the Temple of Athena Nike is one of the best-preserved buildings on the Athenian Acropolis and is a popular tourist attraction.
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4. When the strike finally ended, what did workers gain? What did the growers gain?viva la causa
The farmworkers secured the right to union representation, cold drinking water in the fields, rest intervals, grievance processes, pesticide controls, hiring halls, and bathrooms. They also gained respect from the growers as well as their dignity. The growers were successful in getting their goods back on the market and gained back their workforce of men who were originally striking (along with some happier workers).
what is the description, short term results, and long term implications of War of Movement?
The War of Movement occurred during World War I and was characterized by large-scale offensives launched by both the Allied and Central Powers.
Short term results:Significant territorial gains or losses were made by both sides over short periods of time.The use of new technologies such as tanks and airplanes proved to be effective in breaking through heavily fortified positions.Long term implications:The constant movement and shifting front lines resulted in a stalemate that continued for several years, as neither side was able to secure a decisive victory.The high casualties sustained by both sides, particularly during major battles such as the Somme and Verdun, led to a realization that this form of warfare was unsustainable and that new tactics would be needed to break the deadlock.The War of Movement also paved the way for the development of new military strategies, such as infiltration tactics and the use of combined arms.what are the roots that causes radicalization
Risk factors for pushing include emotional vulnerabilities including rage, isolation, and disenfranchisement. People who believe all nonviolent alternatives, such as political engagement, civil society involvement, peaceful protest, etc., have failed may be driven into radicalization.
What primary factors lead to radicalization?
At both the national and local levels, horizontal disparities (economic, political, social, and cultural) connected to a loss of identity and sense of injustice that can endure for generations, are significant contributors to radicalization.
What primary factors lead to radicalization?
Horizontal disparities (economic, political, social, and cultural) connected to a lack of identity and sense of injustice that might last for generations are significant contributors to radicalization at the national and local levels.
Factors favouring radicalization include trauma or abuse, a challenging home environment, financial hardships, bullying, and discrimination, as well as other unfavourable life experiences that cause pain, delinquency, and mental health issues.
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What major elements of ancient Roman government, philosophy and literature have impacted Western Societies?
Answer:
In conclusion, ancient Roman government, philosophy, and literature have had a significant impact on Western societies. The concept of a republic, with elected officials and a system of checks and balances, has influenced modern democracies around the world. Stoicism has influenced many thinkers throughout history, and Roman literature is still read and studied today.
Explanation:
Ancient Roman government, philosophy, and literature have had a significant impact on Western societies. The Roman Republic was one of the first republics in the world, and its system of government influenced the development of modern democracies. The Roman Empire also left a lasting legacy in terms of philosophy and literature.
The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BCE, and it lasted until the establishment of the Roman Empire in 27 BCE. During this time, Rome was ruled by two consuls who were elected by the people. The Senate, which was made up of wealthy citizens, advised the consuls and had significant power in the government. The Roman Republic also had a complex legal system that included written laws and trials before a jury.
The concept of a republic, with elected officials and a system of checks and balances, has influenced modern democracies around the world. The United States, for example, has a system of government that is based on the Roman Republic. The U.S. Constitution includes a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, as well as protections for individual rights.
Roman philosophy also had a significant impact on Western societies. Stoicism, for example, is a philosophy that emphasizes self-control and rational thinking. It was popular among many Romans, including the emperor Marcus Aurelius. Stoicism has influenced many thinkers throughout history, including the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.
Roman literature is also an important part of Western culture. The works of Virgil, Ovid, and Horace are still read today and have influenced writers throughout history. Virgil's epic poem "The Aeneid" tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who travels to Italy and becomes the ancestor of the Romans. Ovid's "Metamorphoses" is a collection of myths that includes stories about gods, heroes, and mortals.
In conclusion, ancient Roman government, philosophy, and literature have had a significant impact on Western societies. The concept of a republic, with elected officials and a system of checks and balances, has influenced modern democracies around the world. Stoicism has influenced many thinkers throughout history, and Roman literature is still read and studied today.
members of the constitutional convention of 1974 were opposed to which of the following? group of answer choices a right-to-work provision the merit system of selecting judges more power for the state legislature reducing the term of the governor to two years separation of church and state
During the constitutional convention of 1974, members were opposed to a right-to-work provision. This provision would have allowed workers in unionized workplaces to opt-out of paying union dues while still receiving the benefits of collective bargaining.
Supporters of this provision argued that it would protect workers' rights to choose whether or not to join a union. However, opponents of the provision argued that it would weaken unions' ability to negotiate fair wages and working conditions for their members, ultimately leading to lower overall wages and fewer worker protections.
Ultimately, the constitutional convention of 1974 did not include a right-to-work provision in the new constitution. Instead, the convention focused on other reforms, including the merit system of selecting judges, reducing the term of the governor to two years, and the separation of church and state.
These reforms aimed to promote good governance, fairness, and transparency in the state of Louisiana.
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At the end of Chapter 8 who stays back to take care of Seydou and Why
At the end of Chapter 8 Amadou stays back to take care of Seydou and accepts their mistakes.
The given context is derived from "The Bitter Side Of Sweet" highlights in the chapter as the bosses bring Khadija back and beat her as Amadou hides in the toolshed.
Amadou, his older brother, is very protective of Seydou because he is the youngest on their cocoa plantation. Amadou feels sorry about his role in putting Seydou in such a horrible circumstance since he believes it was his fault.
The highlights of the chapter Amadou offers Khadija some water to drink and cleans her face a few hours into the morning while she is still unresponsive.
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what event is chronicled on the frieze of the temple of athena nike detailing victory over the persians?
The event is chronicled on the frieze of the temple of Athena Nike detailing victory over the Persians in the Battle of Sparta.
From approximately 490 BC until the end of his reign at the Battle of Thermopylae with the Persian army in 480 BC, Leonidas ruled the city-state of Sparta.
Leonidas had developed up being mentally and physically prepared to be a mounted infantry warrior, as had all male Spartan citizens.
In the Peloponnesian War, Athens and Sparta employed a variety of diverse war strategies, but many of them were based on the concept of aggression—that they wished to wear the opposing side down.
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What was the religious outcome of Ottoman rule in Christian Southeastern (Balkan) Europe?
a. The elimination of Christianity and massive conversion to Islam
b. No impact at all as tolerant Ottoman policies encouraged Christianity
c. Persistent religious warfare between Muslims and Christians
d. Conversion to Islam of about 20 percent of the population
The religious outcome of Ottoman rule in Christian Southeastern (Balkan) Europe conversion to Islam of about 20 percent of the population.
The option (D) is correct.
Formally the Ottoman Domain was an Islamic Caliphate governed by a King, Mehmed V, even though it likewise contained Christians, Jews, and other strict minorities. For practically the realm all's 600-year presence, these non-Muslim subjects got through deliberate separation and, on occasion, altogether oppression.
Individuals of various religions lived within the limits of the Ottoman Domain. The struggle with the Safavid Realm solidified the Ottoman's obligation to Sunni Islam.
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Shinto worshippers believed in ____ which were divine spirits that lived in nature.
A .Abrile
B. Ronin
C. Shogun
D. Kami
Shinto worshippers believed in Kami which were divine spirits that lived in nature.
What is worship?Worship is the reverent honor and homage paid to a divine being or power. This can be expressed through prayer, song, and other forms of adoration and gratitude. Worship is an important part of most religions and is often seen as a way to connect to a higher power. It can be done alone or in a group, and is often seen as a way of giving thanks, expressing devotion, and growing in faith. Worship can be done in a variety of ways, such as through singing, dancing, and reciting prayers and scriptures. It can also involve the offering of gifts, service, and other forms of devotion. Worship brings people closer to their faith and helps them to cultivate a relationship with the divine.
Therefore the correct answer is D.
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Shakespeare wrote his comedies as satires, or a method of writing that uses humor to criticize certain behavior. Which of the following institutions did Shakespeare NOT satirize? A. religion B. government/royalty C. social class D. transportation
According to the information, the institutions that Shakespeare did not satirize was D. transportation
Which institutions did Shakespeare not satirize in his comediesTo identify the institutions that Shakespeare did not satirize in his comedies we have to read some of their comedies and identify the institutions he satirized.
According to the above, we can ifer that Shakespeare's comedies generally satirized the following institutions:
ReligionGovernment/royaltyHigh social classHowever, transportation was not a major theme in Shakespeare's works and therefore was not an institution that he satirized, so the correct answer is D.
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Which European power first opened Taiwan to large-scale Chinese immigration in the first half of the seventeenth century?
The European power that first opened Taiwan to large-scale Chinese immigration in the first half of the seventeenth century was the Dutch.
In 1624, the Dutch East India Company established a settlement on Taiwan, which they called "Formosa." The Dutch East India Company was the first European power to establish a settlement on the island, and they actively encouraged Chinese immigration to help develop the island's economy and worked to establish friendly relations with local Chinese leaders.
As a result, Taiwan's population grew rapidly during the Dutch period, with many Chinese migrants settling on the island and intermarrying with the local population.
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31. What did the Kievan economic system look like?
The Kievan economic system was primarily based on agriculture and trade. The region was rich in fertile soil, making it ideal for growing crops such as grains, fruits, and vegetables.
The Kievan economy also relied heavily on trade with other regions, particularly Constantinople, which was a major trading hub at the time. Kievan merchants would trade furs, honey, and wax for luxury goods such as spices, silk, and jewelry.
The system was supported by a strong centralized government, which regulated trade and commerce. The economy also had a significant slave population, which played a crucial role in agricultural production. Overall, the Kievan economic system was dynamic and helped to establish the region as a major power in medieval Europe.
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58) Which method did Argentina and Chile use to solve their boundary location dispute?
Argentina and Chile resolved their boundary location dispute: through a series of negotiations and arbitrations.
One of the key agreements was the Treaty of 1881, which established the boundary between the two countries along the Andes mountain range. Despite this treaty, several disputes arose over specific territories such as the Beagle Channel, an important waterway in the southern tip of South America.
In the Beagle Channel dispute, Argentina and Chile eventually agreed to submit the issue to arbitration by the United Kingdom in 1971.
The arbitrators' decision, released in 1977, favored Chile, which led to increased tensions between the two countries. In order to prevent an armed conflict and find a lasting solution, both nations sought the mediation of Pope John Paul II in 1979.
Pope John Paul II appointed a mediator who engaged in extensive negotiations with both Argentina and Chile, resulting in the signing of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1984. This treaty, ratified in 1985, settled the remaining boundary disputes, including those in the Beagle Channel, and established mechanisms for peaceful resolution of future disagreements.
In conclusion, Argentina and Chile used a combination of negotiation, arbitration, and mediation to solve their boundary location dispute.
The Treaty of 1881, arbitration by the United Kingdom, and mediation by Pope John Paul II were all critical components of the resolution process that ultimately led to the signing of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1984.
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state war debts at the start of washington's presidency totaled group of answer choices over 21 million. less than 10 million. over 100 million. more than 50 million.
State war debts at start of the Washington's presidency totaled more than 21 million.
What is presidency?The presidency is the highest elected office in the government of many countries, including the United States, where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The presidency typically carries significant powers and responsibilities, such as serving as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, overseeing the implementation of laws, and conducting foreign policy. In many cases, the president is also responsible for appointing key officials, including judges, ambassadors, and members of the executive branch. The specific powers and responsibilities of the presidency can vary widely depending on the country and its political system, but in general, the presidency is a position of great importance and influence in the government.
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Ordinary Polynesians had to undergo purification rites if they were accidentally exposed to royalty or royal possessions. This was because royalty and royal possessions were ______, or sacred and forbidden.
Ordinary Polynesians had to undergo purification rites if they were accidentally exposed to royalty or royal possessions because they were considered "taboo" or sacred and forbidden.
In Polynesian cultures, royalty and their possessions were considered "tapu" or "taboo," and contact with them was strictly prohibited for ordinary people. Breaking this taboo could result in serious consequences, including death. Thus, if an ordinary person accidentally came into contact with a member of royalty or their possessions, they would have to undergo a purification ritual to remove the pollution caused by the contact.
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Santa SabinaRome, Italy. Late Antique Europe. c. 422-432 C.E. Brick and stone, woodThe emphasis in this architecture is on the spiritual effect and not the physical. Helps to understand the essential characteristics of the early Christian basilica.
Santa Sabina is an ancient basilica located in Rome, Italy that was built in the late antique period, between 422-432 CE.
The basilica is notable for its distinct architectural style, which emphasises the spiritual experience of worshippers further than the outside majesty of the structure. The basilica is made of slipup and gravestone, with a rustic roof supported by 24 old columns. The innards of the basilica is distinguished by its spaciousness and simplicity, with a broad nave rising up to the apse at the structure's eastern end.
A massive mosaic representing Christ's crucifixion may be seen in the apse. The early Christian basilica layout is one of Santa Sabina's most identifying features. This layout is distinguished by a large nave with side aisles adjoined by columns and featured by bends.
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In what style did Riis talk to his audience as evidenced on pages 34-35?
On pages 34-35, Riis talked to his audience in a descriptive and emotive style. He used vivid imagery and powerful language to paint a picture of the living conditions of the poor in New York City.
Riis used words like "squalid," "grimy," and "filthy" to describe the tenements and their inhabitants. He also used metaphors like "the vile stenches that rise like miasma from the festering mass" to convey the terrible living conditions.
Riis's style is emotive because he used language that was designed to elicit an emotional response from his readers. He wanted his audience to feel sympathy for the poor and to understand the urgency of the situation.
Overall, Riis's style is both descriptive and emotive, designed to capture the attention of his audience and convey the gravity of the situation he was describing.
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The British invaded India from what border?a. Northwestb. Southc. West coastd. Southeast coast
The British invasion of India began in the late 18th century and was initiated from the West coast of India. The East India Company, which was granted a charter by Queen Elizabeth I in 1600 to trade with India and East Asia, slowly but steadily expanded its territorial control in India.
They first established trading posts in the coastal cities of Surat and Mumbai (Bombay) in the West and then gradually moved inland. The British East India Company fought a series of battles against various Indian kingdoms and principalities, eventually culminating in their control over the entire subcontinent by the mid-19th century.
It is important to note that the British did not invade India in the conventional sense of the term, but rather used economic and political means to gain control over the country.
However, their aggressive expansionist policies and blatant disregard for the local cultures and customs of the people led to numerous uprisings and rebellions, the most famous being the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
To summarize, the British invasion of India began from the West coast, and their subsequent control over the subcontinent had far-reaching implications for the people of India, both in terms of their economic and social status, as well as their political rights and freedoms.
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The British invaded India from what border?
a. Northwest
b. South
c. West coast
d. Southeast coast
Your answer: The British invaded India from the Northwest border (option a).
The British East India Company initially arrived in India in the early 17th century for trade purposes. Over time, they established trading posts along the Indian coastline, and by the 18th century, they had started to exert their control over various regions. The British invasion of India primarily occurred through the Northwest border, as they took advantage of the political instability and power struggles among Indian kingdoms during that time.
The British engaged in battles and formed strategic alliances with local rulers to establish their control over the Indian subcontinent. They successfully defeated the French in the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and expanded their territories through the acquisition of Bengal. The British continued to conquer other territories, such as the Maratha Empire and the Punjab region.
In summary, the British invasion of India happened primarily through the Northwest border, taking advantage of political turmoil and local power struggles to establish their control over the Indian subcontinent. Their strategic victories and alliances with local rulers allowed them to gradually dominate India until it became a part of the British Empire in 1858.
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Explain how dictators use each of the following : Police terror, indoctrination, propaganda , and religious or ethnic persecution
Dictators use Police terror which systematically oppress their populations and ensure obedience through fear.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Dictators use the police or other paramilitary forces to physically intimidate, threaten, and even torture those who oppose them. This type of terror is often used to suppress dissent and discourage any attempts at overthrowing the dictator’s regime.
Indoctrination is used by dictators to instill their own ideologies and beliefs into the population in order to control them. This can be done through educational systems, media outlets, or public rallies that promote the dictator’s beliefs and ideals while discouraging any other ideas or opinions.
Propaganda is used by dictators as a form of psychological warfare against the people they rule.
Hence the correct option is A.
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