Why aren't the masses on the periodic table whole numbers?

Answers

Answer 1
The masses on the periodic table aren’t whole numbers because they are the average masses of each of the element’s natural isotopes. Basically, the number comes from multiplying each isotope’s mass with its natural abundance (a percentage) and then adding each of those numbers up.

Related Questions

Explain why HCl can be a strong electrolyte, but a dilute HCl solution can be a poor conductor?

Answers

Answer:

Because as the concentration is diminished, the capacity to transfer electricity is diminished as well.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since electrolytes are substances that are able to conduct the electricity in aqueous media (solutions in which water is the the solvent) because they have the capacity to form ions with both positive and negative charges, due to the fact that HCl is a strong acid, we notice it is fully ionized in solution and therefore it is a strong electrolyte. However, when the concentration is diminished, we can notice that strength is diminished as well because less ions will have the capacity to transfer the electricity and therefore it'd become a poor conductor or weak electrolyte.

Best regards!

Plsss help I will be giving branliest to most helpful answer

Answers

NaOH compound
Mg element
C element
KI compound
HF compound

1. The molarity of a solution of 6.0 g of KCl in 80. mL of solution is ________​

Answers

Answer:

1.0 M of KCl

Explanation:

First off, we're given 6.0 g of KCl. From here, we just find the molar mass of KCl by adding the molar masses of each element in the compound. The molar mass for the potassium is 39 g/mol, and the chlorine is 34 g/mol (all found on periodic table). We add those to find the compounds molar mass, which turns out to be 73 grams/ mole.

From here, we need to convert grams to moles so we multiply the grams by the molar mass so that we cancel out grams and only leave behind moles ( 6.0 grams x  1 mole/73 grams ≈ 0.08 moles).

From here, we need to find the amount of liters in the solution, considering that the Molarity (M) is the same equation as mol/ Liter. To find this, we must convert similar units so that they work, in this case, we must convert milliliters to liters. We know that 1000 milliliters are equal to 1 liter, therefore like what we did with the molar mass and grams, we must cancel out milliliter so we only have liters ( 80 mL  x  1 L / 1000 mL= 0.08 L)

From here, we divide the moles by the liters in order to make the molarity. The reason why is because as said before, M is equal to mol/L  

(0.08 moles / 0.08 L = 1.0 M)

I hope this helped you and good luck with your semester in Chemistry!

Can someone please help me quick !!!

Answers

2 and 4 is the answer. Because (NO3)2 means you multiply the o3 by 2 giving you 6 oxygen. And then number 2 has O6 which equals 6 oxygen.

What is happening at point C in the diagram? HEEEEELPPPP!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Because conduction of heat or electricity occurs through a medium(for eg. The heat from a fire going through a metal pot . So in this example the pot is the medium of conduction).

And in this question the medium of heat conduction is the ground, with the heat moving in an upward motion .

Radiation that travels across distances in
the form of waves is which of the
following?
A. matter
B. a cell
C. a vacuum
D. energy

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is D. energy

Explanation:

Hat is the answer for this

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

I think is A

Explanation:

Hope it helps

How do you determine whether an acid should be broken up into ions in the
complete ionic equation?

Answers

Answer:

When chemicals in solution react, the proper way of writing the chemical formulas of the dissolved ionic compounds is in terms of the dissociated ions, not the complete ionic formula. A complete ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the dissolved ionic compounds are written as separated ions.

Name the EXOTHERMIC phase changing process in the diagram below:​

Answers

Answer:

it's most likely liquid to gas, solid to gas, and solid to liquid

Explanation:

WHAT TYPE OF REACTION IS HAPPENING WITH NI2O3 (s) Ni (s) + O2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we can find four types of reactions, combination, decomposition, single displacement and double displacement, for the reaction:

2NI2O3 (s) --> 4Ni (s) + 3O2 (g)

We can evidence that the reactant (only one) is separated into the elements forming it; therefore, we infer this is a decomposition reaction.

Best regards!

Pleaseee answer need help

Answers

Answer:

I think its protons

Explanation:

Electrons usually seem like the right answer but since electrons are negative and so our neutrons so its protons.

BRAINLIEST + 20 POINTS
What will occur if two reactant molecules collide but do not have the right alignment?

Answers

Answer:

Contents Home Courses University of California Davis UCD Chem 2C: General Chemistry III UCD Chem 2C: Larsen Text Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics Expand/collapse global location

4.7: Collision Theory

Last updatedSep 3, 2020

4.6: Using Graphs to Determine (Integrated) Rate Laws

4.8: Temperature and Rate

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Learning Objectives

Molecules must collide in order to react.

In order to effectively initiate a reaction, collisions must be sufficiently energetic (kinetic energy) to break chemical bonds; this energy is known as the activation energy.

As the temperature rises, molecules move faster and collide more vigorously, greatly increasing the likelihood of bond breakage upon collision.

Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. The theory also tells us that reacting particles often collide without reacting. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.

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Answer:

It cannot collide as all molecules don't touch each other but if it does i don't know sorry  

Explanation:

When a metal reacts with hydrogen carbon dioxide gas is produced? True or False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

"When a metal reacts with hydrogen carbon dioxide gas is produced" statement is false.

What is a chemical equation?

A chemical reaction is a representation of symbols of the elements to indicate the amount of substance and moles of reactant and product.

Generally, metals do not react with hydrogen. But some metals like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium force the hydrogen atom to accept the electrons given by these elements and form salt-like ionic solid compounds called metal hydrides.

Learn more about chemical equations here:

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Which of the following contain ionic bonds? (select all that apply)

options:

FeCl3


CO


KI


CaSe


N2S


CO2


RbI


PCl3

Answers

Answer:

fecl3 contains ionic bonds

(IM ONLY ALOWED TO GIVE 10 POINTS) Sound travels at a speed of 330 m/s. How long does it take for the sound of thunder to travel 1745 meters?​

Group of answer choices

5.28 seconds

5.28 hours

575850 seconds

189 seconds

Answers

5.28 seconds. Hope this helps

Help!
What is the molar mass of oxygen (O2)?

A- 15.9994 g/mol
B- 1.204 x 1024 g/mol
C- 6.02 x 1023 g/mol
D- 31.9988 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

15.9994 g/mol

Carbon is considered which of the following?

atomic element

molecular element

molecular compound

ionic compound

None of these

Answers

Answer:

Atomic element

Explanation:

Carbon is considered an atomic element. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

Chemical element carbon has the atomic number six and the letter C assigned to it. It has a tetravalent atom, which means that four of its electrons may be used to create covalent chemical connections. It is nonmetallic. The periodic table's group 14 includes it. The crust of the Earth contains 0.025 percent carbon. There are several ways in which the carbon atoms can connect, giving rise to different allotropes of carbon. Amorphous carbon, diamond, graphite, and fullerenes are examples of well-known allotropes. Carbon is considered an atomic element.

Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

To know more about carbon, here:

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Convert 85.02g to mg (1 mg=10^-3g)

Answers

Answer:

85,020 milligrams

Explanation:

Multiply the mass value by 1,000


2. Which test for iron(II) ions is conclusive ​

Answers

Answer:

please brainlist answer

Explanation:

The addition of K 3 Fe(CN) 6 to a solution causes the formation of a deep blue precipitate which indicates that iron(II) ions are present.

The conclusive test for iron(II) ions is the test by the use of potassium hexacyanoferrate III solution.

In qualitative analysis certain reagents are used to test for the presence of certain cations or anions. Those reagents react in a certain way with those reagents. Usually, a positive test may involve a color change, formation of a precipitate or evolution of a gas.

In the case of iron(II) ions, potassium hexacyanoferrate III solution is used in the conclusive qualitative test for the ion. A positive test involves the appearance of a deep blue precipitate.

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Rank the following chemical species from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius
V^3+, V^5+, V^4+, V^2+

Answers

Answer:

Biggest Radii     V²⁺ > V³⁺ > V⁴⁺ > V⁵⁺     Smallest Radii

General Formulas and Concepts:

Periodic Trends: Atomic/Ionic RadiiCoulomb's Law

Explanation:

The Periodic Trend for Atomic Radii is down and to the left. Therefore, the element with the largest radius would be in the bottom left corner of the Periodic Table.

Anions will always have a bigger radii than the parent radii. When we add e⁻ to the element, we are increasing the e⁻/e⁻ repulsions. This will cause e⁻ to repel themselves more and thus create more space, increasing the radii size.

Cations will always have smaller radii than the parent radii. When we remove e⁻ from the element, we are decreasing e⁻/e⁻ repulsions. Since there are less e⁻, there is no need for more space and thus decreases the radii size.

Since Cations are smaller than the parent radii, the more e⁻ we remove, the smaller it will become.

Therefore, the least removed e⁻ Vanadium would be the largest and the most removed e⁻ Vanadium would be the smallest.

Calculate the molarity of 4.07 x 10^2 mL of solution containing 19.4 g of potassium iodide.

Answers

Answer: 0.287 M

Explanation:

Molarity is [tex]M=\frac{n}{v}[/tex]. n is moles or solute and v is volume of solution in liters. Since we are given the grams of potassium iodide, we want to convert that into moles. With the volume in mL, we want to convert that to liters.

[tex]19.4 g*\frac{1 mol}{166.0028g} =0.1169 mol[/tex]

[tex]4.07*10^2mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.407 L[/tex]

Now that we have moles and liters, we can find molarity.

[tex]M=\frac{0.1169mol}{0.407L} =0.287 M[/tex]

Now, we know the molarity is 0.287 M.

Automobile air bags use the decomposition of sodium azide as their sources of gas for rapid inflation, represented in the reaction below. What mass (in grams) of NaN4is required to provide 40.0 L of N2 at 25°C and 763 torr?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 95 degree celcius

What is laughing gas?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N ₂O. At room temperature, it is a colourless non-flammable gas, with a slight metallic scent and taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidiser similar to molecular oxygen.

Explanation:

The definition of having to do with the physical properties and terrain of an area refers to the
term
environmental
forecasting
meticulous
topographical
adjacent

Answers

Answer:

Topographical

Explanation:

When it comes to questions such as this one, the thing that could help you the most is a dictionary. A dictionary is an alphabetically arranged listing of words that contains various information about those words, such as their definitions, examples, origin, pronunciation, etc.

The term the given definition refers to is topographical. Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area refers to its physical properties and terrain or their description (e.g. how they're shown on a map).

the layering of rock horizontally is for the __________ only.


A. relative age


B. same age


C. absolute age

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

what uses the predictable rise and fall of ocean water.

Answers

Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, and the rotation of the Earth. Hope this helps :)

There is a structure of CH3CHCH2CH2CH3, with a –CH3 group attached to the second (from left to right) carbon.
Spell out the full name of the compound

Answers

Explanation:

2-methyl pentane

At first, we need to select a long chain.

Then, we should number that chain (Numbering will start from that side from which attachment is closer)

Then, For IUPAC name, at first we write the position at which substituent is attached then, name of subsitent and finally the chain name and suffix.

Here,

position of substituent = 2

name of substituent = -methyl

chain name = pent

suffix = -ane

Then,

IUPAC name is 2-methyl pentane

10 POINTS PLS HELP
Combustion occurs when _____.

oxidation reactions are very slow
oxidation reactions are so fast the substance catches fire
oxygen is removed from another substance
machines use chemical energy to do work

Answers

Answer:  oxidation reactions are so fast the substance catches fire

Explanation:

Answer:

When oxidation reactions are so fast the substance catches fire

Explanation:

because i am big bwain

Calculate the percent composition by mass of each element in Al(OH)3.Al(OH)3. Use at least three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Al(OH)₃

Total molecular weight = 27 + 3 x ( 16+1)

= 78

Al = 27

% of Al = 27 x 100 / 78 = 34.61%

O = 48

% of O = 48 x 100 / 78 = 61.55 %

H = 3

% of H = 3 x 100 / 78

= 3.84%

Al = 34.61%.

O = 61.55%.

H = 3.84%.

PLSS HELPS ME!!!!!!
Upwellings are the result of
A. the Coriolis effect.
B. gyres in the open ocean.
C. changes in the shape of coastlines.
D. wind and vertical movement of surface waters.

Answers

Answer:

it must be the answer C.

hope you have a nice day

hope it will help you

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