Why are animal gametes haploid?

a. Gametes have two copies of each chromosome
b. Gametes are developing embryos that develop into haploid adults
c. Gametes have one copy of each chromosome to create a haploid individual
d. Haploid egg and sperm cells combine to create a diploid individual

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. Haploid egg and sperm cells combine to create a diploid individual

Explanation:

Animals are diploid organisms (2n) and undergo sexual reproduction. This sexual reproduction causes them to produce gametes via a process called MEIOSIS. Meiosis is a division that reduced the number of chromosomes in the daughter cell (gamete) by half.

This means that meiotic division produces haploid gametes (n) from a diploid animal. This happens so that when the haploid sperm cell (male gametes) and haploid egg cell (female gametes) meet in a process called FERTILIZATION, a diploid individual is created.

Answer 2

Answer:

D. Haploid egg and sperm cells combine to create a diploid individual

Explanation:


Related Questions

Humans deplete the most resources when

Answers

Answer:

Resource depletion is the consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished. Natural resources are commonly divided between renewable resources and non-renewable resources (see also mineral resource classification). Use of either of these forms of resources beyond their rate of replacement is considered to be resource depletion. The value of a resource is a direct result of its availability in nature and the cost of extracting the resource, the more a resource is depleted the more the value of the resource increases. There are several types of resource depletion, the most known being: Aquifer depletion, deforestation, mining for fossil fuels and minerals, pollution or contamination of resources, slash-and-burn agricultural practices, Soil erosion, and overconsumption, excessive or unnecessary use of resources.

Resource depletion is most commonly used in reference to farming, fishing, mining, water usage, and consumption of fossil fuels. Depletion of wildlife populations is called defaunation.

Explanation:

Most of the concentration of which gas results from the activity of producer organisms?
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
oxygen
water vapor

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

I think it's oxygen, if not I'm sorry

The concentration of which gas results from the activity of producer organisms is oxygen. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the role of producers in the process of photosynthesis?

Producer organisms that has been included the plants as well as algae and refer to the organisms that are able to produce their own food by the synthesizing it from inorganic matter. This has been what plants and algae are able to do just through the process of the photosynthesis.

During photosynthesis, these has been organisms produce food for themselves and in doing so they produce the oxygen as a by-product. This has been what contributes mostly to the concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere.

Strontium and oxygen is a pair  of atoms that would exhibit ionic bonding. During the process of photosynthesis has been defined as the process by which green plants prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight and during this process heat energy has been converted into chemical energy.

Therefore, The concentration of which gas results from the activity of producer organisms is oxygen. Thus, option C is correct.

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What is the atomic number of this atom?
а, b,c
08
O 13
09
. 5
0 4

Answers

oxygen number 8

13 is aluminum

09 is fluorine

05 is boron

4 beryllium

A body cell is in the longest stage of its life cycle. The cell grows, synthesizing proteins (not chromosomes) and increasing in size. Eventually, the cell will grow too large to carry out normal activities and begin mitosis. Which phase is the cell in? (4 points)

Group of answer choices

G1

Cytokinesis

G2

S

Answers

G1
hope this helps! please rate!

Which are correct examples of physical (P), chemical (C), and biological (B) barriers?
P: complement system; C: saliva; B: coughing
P: coughing; C: saliva; B: complement system
P: coughing; C: sneezing; B: complement system
P: complement system; C: saliva; B: sneezing

Answers

Answer:

(Explanation is answer) Hope this helps. Brainliest pls

Explanation:

The innate immune response is the first mechanism for host defense found in all multicellular organisms. The innate immune system is more ancient than the acquired or adaptive immune response, and it has developed and evolved to protect the host from the surrounding environment in which a variety of toxins and infectious agents including bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites are found (1).

The immune system is complex and is divided in two categories: i) the innate or nonspecific immunity, which consists of the activation and participation of preexistent mechanisms including the natural barriers (skin and mucosa) and secretions; and ii) the adaptive or specific immunity, which is targeted against a previously recognized specific microorganism or antigen. Thus, when a given pathogen is new to the host, it is initially recognized by the innate immune system and then the adaptive immune response is activated (2). Innate immunity is the host’s first line of defense and is intended to prevent infection and attack the invading pathogens.This nonspecific mechanism is fast (minutes to hours) while the adaptive response takes longer (days to weeks).

Innate immunity is comprised of different components including physical barriers (tight junctions in the skin, epithelial and mucous membrane surfaces, mucus itself); anatomical barriers; epithelial and phagocytic cell enzymes (i.e., lysozyme), phagocytes (i.e., neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages), inflammation-related serum proteins (e.g., complement, C-reactive protein, lectins such as mannose-binding lectin, and ficolins); surface and phagocyte granule antimicrobial peptides (e.g., defensins, cathelicidin, etc.); cell receptors that sense microorganisms and signal a defensive response (e.g., Toll-like receptors); and cells that release cytokines and inflammatory mediators (i.e., macrophages, mast cells, natural-killer cells). Once the interaction host-invader pathogen enters, a signaling cascade is initiated which enhances the immune response and activates specific mechanisms (3-5). This natural immune response is designed to: a) prevent infection, b) eliminate invader pathogens, and c) stimulate the acquired immune response.

The correct examples of physical, chemical, and biological barriers are coughing, saliva, and complement system respectively.

What do you mean by Barriers?

Barriers may be defined as something that blocks the free passage of any object, compound, or thing.

Coughing mediates the physical barrier that kills the pathogen and improves the body's immune system at the physical level. Saliva consists of an enzyme that kills the pathogens on body surfaces, so it is classified under a chemical barrier. Biological barriers involve the action of the complement system which performs the activity of lysis of pathogen particle and stimulate the body's immune response.

Therefore, the correct examples of physical, chemical, and biological barriers are coughing, saliva, and complement system respectively.

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Hilton confessed to killing 7 people.

Answers

Answer: Hilton Confessed To Killing 7 People. He Stated That He Didn't Care About Those People He Told The Police That He Is Indifferent And He Did Not Feel Any Quilt Or Remorse For What He Did. ... His Ex-wife Told The Police That She Believed He Would Do Something So Terrible.

Explanation:

Blood, muscle, and bone cells are examples of _____.
plant cells
specialized cells
organs
tissues

Answers

Answer:

specialized cells

Explanation:

All of those cells are types of specialized cells.  They are cell specifically designed for a specific job.

An A/a; B/b dihybrid is testcrossed, and about ¾ of the progeny phenotypically resembles the dihybrid parent, while ¼ resembles the tester parent. If the dihybrid parent was selfed, what would be the expected phenotypic ratio in the progeny?

a. 9:3:4
b.12:3:1
c. 9:3:3:1
d. 9:7
f. 15:1
e.13:3

Answers

Answer:

The expected phenotypic ratio in the population will be 15:1

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

What effect would a latitude of 60° have on the climate?
A. Extreme cold, deep freezing
B. Warm weather, short winters
C. Short summer, cold winters
D. Temperate weather, average winters

Answers

Answer:warm weather ,short winters

Explanation:

describe the unique intercellular connections between muscle cell

Answers

The unique intercellular connections between muscle cells are called intercalated discs. They are in the cardiac muscle. An intercalated disc has gap junctions and desmosomes, which are two ways that cells use to communicate with each other. Gap junctions connect neighbor cells, and desmosomes keep the cardiac cells together.

Cardiac cells are connected by intercalated discs, which has two structures:

Gap Junctions:

They are channels that communicate cells that are next to each other. Gap junctions allow the passage of ions quickly so that all the cardiac fibers can contract in a coordinated and fast way.

Desmosomes:

They are at the ends of the cardiac fibers, and they hold the cells together thanks to the different proteins that form this structure. As they can resist a lot of effort, they are one of the cardiac cell's junctions.

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Imagine we have labeled tetrodotoxin (TTX) so that it can be seen with a microscope. If we wash this TTX onto a neuron, what parts of the cell would you expect to be labeled?
A. Axons
B. Mitochondria
C. Dendrites
D. Cell bodies

Answers

Answer:

C

I just didnt do it

Explanation:

Axon is the part of the nerve cell which would be expected to be labelled which can be seen by washing TTX onto a neuron. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Tetrodotoxin (TTX)?

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a natural toxin which interferes with the function of voltage-gated sodium channels in the cell membrane. Tetrodotoxin blocks the sodium permeable pore in the membrane by binding tightly to a specific part outside the channel proteins and block all the sodium-dependent action potentials in the membrane.

Applying TTX to a neuron would block all the impulses in the neuron, preventing it from firing action potential, regardless of the impulse. Labeled TTX could be visualized on the cell's axon, where the voltage-gated sodium channels are concentrated.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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What "codes" for proteins that your body uses
to make eye pigment, hair color, hair texture and
etc.?
Proteins
Genes
Phosphate-sugar group
Carbohydrates

Answers

Genes are what code for those things

Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body.

What are the 4 types of genes?

DNA is made up of millions of small chemicals called bases. The chemicals come in four types A, C, T and G. A gene is a section of DNA made up of a sequence of As, Cs, Ts and Gs.

Thus, option "B" is correct.

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how is the classification of living things related to the structure of their cells?

Answers

Answer:

The most basic classification of living things is kingdoms. ... Living things are placed into certain kingdoms based on how they obtain their food, the types of cells that make up their body, and the number of cells they contain. Phylum. The phylum is the next level following kingdom in the classification of living things.

Explanation:

hope these help

The classification of living things significantly depends on the structure of their cells and based on this, they are divided into two types. They are as follows:

Prokaryotes. Eukaryotes.

What do you mean by Cell structure?

The structure of a cell may be defined as the components through which it has developed. It includes the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that separates the inner atmosphere of the cell from the outer environment.

The nucleus is a structure inside the cell that contains the nucleolus and most of the cell's DNA. It is also where most RNA is made. When it comes to prokaryotes, they lack a well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound cell organelles.

Eukaryotic cells generally have a well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound cell organelles. Apart from this, these types of cells are generally highly compartmentalized as compared to prokaryotic cells.

Therefore, the classification of living things significantly depends on the structure of their cells that has been described above.

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What are the steps in the scientific process to test whether plants need water to survive?

Answers

Answer:

Please find the detailedly explained steps below

Explanation:

Scientific investigation involves the use of the SCIENTIFIC METHOD, which involves series of steps including:

- Making an observation/Asking a question

- Formulating a hypothesis

- Testing the hypothesis

- Analysing the result

- Conclusion

1) Making an observation/Asking a question: An observation is initially made prior to any investigation. In this case, the observation is whether plants need water to survive. A scientific question can be asked by saying DO PLANTS NEED WATER TO SURVIVE?

2) Formulating a hypothesis: After a question has been asked or an observation has been made, a HYPOTHESIS, which is a testable explanation given to solve or answer the problem is given. A hypothesis is usually in an IF, THEN format. A hypothesis concerning the observation can go thus: IF plants are not supplied with water, THEN they will not grow.

3) Testing the hypothesis: In order to test the hypothesis, an experiment is conducted. This experiment is set up in such a way that two group of plants are used. One group receives water (experimental group) while the other doesn't receive water (control group). The water is the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE while the plant growth measured is the DEPENDENT VARIABLE.

4) Analysing the result: The results of the experiment are analysed and computed in an organized way that can be comprehended.

5) Conclusion: This is the point where the hypothesis will be accepted or rejected based on the results of the experiment. For example, in this case, if plants that are not supplied with water grows, the hypothesis will be REJECTED.

Which would most likely be found as a petrified fossil form?

frozen mammoth

fish skeleton on the shore

dinosaur skeleton

insects in amber

Answers

Answer:

dinosaur selection  

Explanation:

over time the selection is covered by sediment and is replaced by minerals  

Answer Dinosaur Skeleton

Explanation:

trust me, im big brain

If you followed a woman's cells through meiosis, at what stage of meiosis would the amount of DNA in one of these cells be equal to the amount of DNA in one of her G1 phase (before DNA replication) kidney cells

Answers

Answer:

at the end of the meiosis I

Explanation:

At the end of meiosis I, the resulting number of chromosomes is equal to the number of chromosomes as the original diploid (2n) parent cell. Moreover, at the final of meiosis II, each daughter cell will have half of the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell, i.e., a haploid (n) number of chromosomes. All the somatic cells have a diploid number of chromosomes, while gametic cells have a haploid number of chromosomes. Kidney cells are somatic cells. In humans, each diploid cell contains 46 chromosomes (i.e. 23 pairs of chromosomes), while gametic cells (i.e., egg and spermatic cells) have 23 chromosomes. In consequence, in humans, kidney somatic cells and cells at the final of the meiosis I will have the same number of chromosomes (i.e., 46 chromosomes).

(HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST)
A medical imaging scan that includes a patient's right lung, heart, and left lung is examined. The scan doesn't indicate in which plane it was taken. Based on the contents of the image, which plane can be ruled out automatically?

A. The sagittal plane
B. The transverse plane
C. The coronal plane
D. The anatomical plane

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is C.

The answer is D. the anatomical plane

when you see a red rose, all the colors of light are being absorbed except witch of the following ​

Answers

Except for the red light

Answer:

U

Explanation:

What do populations need to grow? *

Answers

Answer:

Populations of people need things such as agriculture, housing, food, animals, and the economy. They also need such things such as music, plays, arts, books, instruments, and more to thrive.

Explanation:

Living things need to maintain their internal environment . This is known as homeostasis What role does homeostasis play in controlling the rate of chemical reactions in our bodies ?

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis is the tendency to resist change in order to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment. Homeostasis typically involves negative feedback loops that counteract changes of various properties from their target values, known as set points.

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST(10 points)
NON SERIOUS ANSWERS WILL BE REPORTED

What substance in the esophagus lining helps make swallowing easier?

a.

saliva

b.

pepsin

c.

mucus

d.

bile



Please select the best answer from the choices provided


A

B

C

D

Answers

Answer:

The awnser is c. mucus good luck!

Explanation:

It is known that complex carbohydrates provide more sustained energy over time than simple sugars such as sucrose. Complex carbohydrates are polysaccharides, which are long chains of smaller sugar molecules bonded together. Simple sugars are monosaccharides that contain only one molecule.
Why do complex carbohydrates provide more energy over time versus simple carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Complex carbohydrates contain longer chains of sugar molecules than simple carbohydrates. The body converts these sugar molecules into glucose, which it uses for energy. As complex carbohydrates have longer chains, they take longer to break down and provide more lasting energy in the body than simple carbohydrates

Explanation:

Answer:

A.) Complex carbohydrates have more chemical bonds to break than simple sugars, which takes longer for the body to digest and provides more units of energy for the body to use.

Proof:

Which landforms are present in the Andean countries?

Answers

Which landforms are present in the Andean countries?
Mountain Peaks, Plateaus, Plains


Hope this helps!

Which theory is represented in this diagram?
The theory that complex cells evolved after primitive cells engulfed bacterial cells that continued functioning
The theory that all living organisms share the same basic genetic components
The theory that organisms function best when their internal conditions are maintained within narrow limits
The theory that all living organisms are made of cells

Answers

The correct answer is A. The theory that complex cells evolved after primitive cells engulfed bacterial cells that continued functioning.

Explanation:

This diagram shows how a primitive cell or a cell containing only genetic material evolves into a complex cell with specific organelles such as chloroplast or mitochondria by engulfing or integrating other cells, especially prokaryotic cells that continue living in the primitive cell and become specialized organelles. This process supports the theory the evolution of cells was possible as simple cells engulfed bacteria because as the diagram shows the engulfed bacteria evolved into organelles that make the cell become more complex as there were specific structures in the cell for different functions.

in unicellular organisms, what makes up the organism

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast.

Explanation:

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

Churns and breaks down food into a liquid form

A) mouth
B) stomach
C) esophagus

this is on edge2020

Answers

C hope this helps. ............

What role do plankton play in the oxygen cycle?
O A. They release carbon dioxide in the ocean.
O B. They produce oxygen in the forests.
C. They produce oxygen in the ocean.
D. They absorb carbon dioxide in the forests.

Answers

They observed carbon dioxide in the forest ps I did the test

Which of the following statements are typical for cancer cells? Select all that apply
A. They tend to be unspecialized.
B. They undergo apoptosis.
C. They may form tumors that metastasize.
D. They have defective genes.

Answers

A, C, and D. I’m good at biology. I know a lot of these, Lol!

Sound quality can be divided

Answers

Sound quality can be divided into amplitude, timbre and pitch. If there’s an impedance mismatch between your two devices connected to the single output, you could have a large mismatch between the levels arriving at each device. If the difference is large enough, one device may have distorted or inaudible audio.

To avoid this, you should ensure that both devices connected to the split signal are similar - such as 2 pairs of headphones, 2 recorder inputs, and so on. When you place 2 devices with wildly differing load impedances on a splitter is when you’ll encounter problems - such as headphones on one split and a guitar amp input on the other.

To get around this, you can use either a distribution amplifier (D.A.) or a transformer balanced/isolated splitter - which will work over a larger range of load impedances, typically. Depends on the quality of the splitter and the exact signal path. If you’re using the splitter to hook two things into one input, and you’re using quality connectors, you probably won’t lose much quality. There can be an increase in impedance of the cable due to the imperfect continuity of the physical connection, however with unbalanced line-level signals, impedance at both ends of the chain tends to be orders of magnitude higher than the connection will create, so one split will be barely noticeable. So too, the noise increase from the additional length of cable.

Now, one source into two inputs, that will by basic math and physics result in a 3dB drop in signal strength, which will reduce SNR by about that much. By splitting the signal path between two inputs of equal impedance, half of the wattage is being consumed by one input and half by the other (the equation changes if the inputs have significantly different impedances). So each input gets half the wattage produced by the source to drive the signal on the input cable, and in decibel terms a halving of power is a 3dB reduction. Significant, until you just turn the gain back up. The “noise floor” will be raised by however much noise is inherent in the signal path between the split and the output of the gain stage; for pro audio this is usually infinitesimal, but consumer audio can have some really noisy electronics, both for lower cost and because you’re not expected to be “re-amping” signals several times between the source and output.

An example of a succulent is a _

Answers

Answer:

Agavoideae

Explanation:

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Fossils are formed when plants and animals die and are covered in sediment and pressed for many thousands of years. Climate change is very dangerous. That is why I need to explain to you what you can do around and in your home to help stop global warming. Global warming is a process that is caused by fossil fuels, greenhouse gases, and the greenhouse effect. So listen carefully if you are interested in knowing how to stop global warming starting with you. The biggest factor of climate change is the use of energy which as I said is made from the burning of fossil fuels. So when you are at home and a light or the TV is on and it is not in use it would be a big help to turn it off and conserve energy within your home. Carbon dioxide is a harmful gas to humans and animals so planting some trees or flowers also helps a lot. 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