Who was Steven Hawking?

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The Tet Offensive was a turning point in the Vietnam War, as it revealed the strength and determination of the North Vietnamese army and shattered the American public's confidence in their government's ability to win the war. The attacks were launched on January 30, 1968, during the Tet holiday, catching the South Vietnamese and American forces off guard.

Answer:

Niger

Explanation:

American aid worker held captive for more than 6 years in West Africa released, officials say. Jeff Woodke had been an aid worker in Niger before his kidnapping in 2016.

Missionary Jeff Woodke was released after being held hostage for more than six years in the country of Niger.

Jeff Woodke, an American aid worker and missionary, was kidnapped on October 14, 2016, by armed men from his home in Abalak, Niger. He was held hostage for more than six years by an Al Qaeda-affiliated group, the Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM). Woodke's release was announced by the government of Niger in April 2023, after negotiations with the kidnappers.

Woodke's family had been working tirelessly to secure his release, and his wife had even moved to Niger to be closer to the search effort. Woodke's release has been hailed as a rare piece of good news in a region that has been plagued by extremist violence and instability.

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The Vietnam War caused social unrest in the United States from 1964-1975 in a massive way.

There was much opposition to the Involvement of the US in the Vietnam War, as it not just caused death but also social riots in the country.

The Vietnam War was a prolonged military conflict that involved a cold war between many countries.

The main reason for the war was a division of Vietnam and to gain power. The United States was involved in the war fully supporting southern Vietnam.

The war just not killed my US soldiers and troops but also created riots within the country. Many of them were not happy with the involvement of the US in the war.

The war experienced many campaigns and bombings.

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Answer:

I am thrilled to share with you that I have finally found my freedom. After years of being held captive, I was able to escape and reunite with my family. Now, I am working hard to rebuild my life and plan to pursue my dreams of becoming a successful entrepreneur in the future.

Explanation:

The following is an example of a letter you can write to a friend to share about your new life of freedom:

Dear [Friend's Name],

I hope this letter finds you well up north. I have some exciting news to share with you – I am finally living a life of freedom! It has been a long and difficult journey, but I am so grateful to finally be able to live my life on my own terms.

As you know, I grew up in a very restrictive environment with very little freedom or choice. But, thanks to the support of some incredible people, I was able to break free and start a new life for myself. I found a community of people who accepted me for who I am and helped me build a new life.

One of the most amazing things that has happened since my liberation is that I was able to find my biological family. It turns out that I have a whole other family out there that I never knew about. We have been getting to know each other slowly but surely, and it has been such a beautiful experience. I never imagined that I would have such a large, loving family.

Right now, I am living in a new city and working at a job that I absolutely love. I have met so many amazing people and am enjoying all the new experiences that come with living in a new place. I am also taking some online classes to further my education and expand my skillset.

As for my plans for the future, I am excited about all the possibilities that are ahead of me. I want to continue to grow and learn, both personally and professionally. I hope to travel more and experience different cultures, and eventually, I hope to start a family of my own.

Thank you for always being such a supportive and caring friend. I am so grateful to have you in my life, even from a distance.

Warm regards,

[Your Name]

Freedom is a state of being where an individual is able to act, think and express themselves without external constraints or limitations. It is the ability to make choices and pursue one's goals without interference from others. Freedom can impact life in many ways, such as allowing individuals to express their creativity, pursue their passions for future plans, and achieve their goals.

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The correct order of development of creatures from Early Stone Age to Late Stone Age is Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens sapiens.

Australopithecus lived around 4 million years ago and were the first bipedal hominids. Homo habilis lived around 2.8 million years ago and were the first to use tools. Homo erectus lived around 2 million years ago and were the first to migrate out of Africa.

Homo sapiens neanderthalensis lived around 200,000 years ago and were the first to bury their dead. Homo sapiens sapiens lived around 50,000 years ago and were the first to create art and advanced tools.

The Late Stone Age also saw the development of agriculture and the domestication of animals, leading to the rise of civilization. The development of creatures during this period shows the evolution of humans from bipedal hominids to advanced toolmakers and ultimately the creators of complex societies.

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complete question:

The correct order of development of creatures from Early stone age to late stone age is:

Australopithecus

Homo habilis

Homo erectus

Homo sapiens

neanderthalensis

Homo sapiens sapiens

The Dutch and British influence on Enlightenment thought was significant. Enlightenment thinkers were generally critical of slavery and were among the first to call for its abolition.

1. The Dutch and British had a long history of trading and colonizing, which exposed them to a wide variety of cultures and ideas. This, combined with their commitment to religious tolerance and their flourishing merchant class, created an environment of open-mindedness and intellectual curiosity.

2. They argued that all humans were equal and had the right to freedom. Enlightenment thinkers such as Montesquieu and Voltaire wrote extensively about the evils of slavery, and their arguments helped to shape European public opinion on the issue.

3. Enlightenment thinkers believed that progress was possible and inevitable. They argued that through the application of reason, science, and technology, people could improve their lives and the world around them.

4. Enlightenment thought also impacted production and distribution. Enlightenment thinkers argued for more efficient and organized methods of production, as well as for more equal distribution of resources.

5. The Enlightenment had both positive and negative impacts on working-class people. On the positive side, it brought about new ideas that questioned the traditional social order and provided a platform for people to challenge the existing institutions.

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Answer:

The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously leaned in the latter direction. He argued in his book Leviathan that, without government, life would be “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.”

Explanation:

I double checked it.

The statement " according to Thomas Hobbes in the "state of nature" without government, there would not be peace." is false as Hobbes argued that a strong central government was necessary to maintain order, provide security, and prevent the state of nature from descending into anarchy.

Hobbes believed that without government, humans would live in a state of nature characterized by chaos, violence, and constant competition. In this state, people would act purely out of self-interest and would do whatever necessary to survive.

This view is often referred to as Hobbesian pessimism and is a central tenet of his political philosophy outlined in his work "Leviathan."

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Answer:

On July 26, 1948, President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, creating the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services. The order mandated the desegregation of the U.S. military.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Ruhr Crisis, also known as the Occupation of the Ruhr, was a significant political and economic event that took place in Germany in the early 1920s. It was initiated by France and Belgium, who occupied the industrial region of the Ruhr in response to Germany's failure to pay reparations following World War I.

In terms of achieving their goals, the Ruhr Crisis can be seen as a mixed success for the French and Belgian forces. On one hand, the occupation of the Ruhr did succeed in pressuring Germany to pay reparations, as the country was unable to export its industrial goods and generate the revenue needed to meet its obligations. This economic pressure contributed to the adoption of the Dawes Plan in 1924, which restructured Germany's debt and provided a path forward for economic recovery.

However, the occupation also had significant costs and drawbacks for France and Belgium. It led to a rise in nationalist sentiment in Germany, as well as significant economic hardship for the people of the Ruhr. The occupation also strained relations between Germany and its neighbors, and ultimately did not achieve its intended goal of preventing German aggression and ensuring stability in the region.

Overall, the Ruhr Crisis can be seen as a short-term success for France and Belgium in terms of achieving their immediate goal of pressuring Germany to pay reparations. However, it had significant costs and drawbacks for all parties involved, and did not provide a long-term solution to the political and economic challenges facing the region.

In the 1950s, the US involvement in the overthrow of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh and the subsequent support for the authoritarian rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi has caused a problem in US Iranian relations to this day.

In 1953, the United States and the United Kingdom orchestrated a coup to overthrow Mossadegh, who had nationalized Iran's oil industry, in order to restore control of the country's oil resources to western interests. The coup was successful, and Mossadegh was replaced by the pro-Western Shah, who ruled Iran as an authoritarian leader with the support of the US.

The US support for the Shah's regime led to resentment among the Iranian people, who saw him as a puppet of the West and viewed the US as interfering in their country's affairs. This resentment ultimately led to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, during which the US embassy in Tehran was seized and 52 American hostages were held for 444 days.

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We can not make direct comparison between the Mexican government's response to illegal immigration and the American government's today because the political climates are different.

In the 19th century, Mexico had a more fluid relationship with its northern border, with large numbers of Mexicans and Americans moving back and forth for work and trade but did not have a strict immigration policy in place and illegal immigration was not seen as a significant problem at the time.

American government's response to illegal immigration today is shaped by a different set of circumstances which includes economic pressures, national security concerns and a more contentious political climate.

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(1) reduced government spending, (2) reduced taxes, (3) less regulation

I agree with the notion that the history of Russia is a history of longing for order. The rise of Russia in the Middle Ages was marked by a struggle for power and the establishment of a strong central government by the Mongols.

This period saw the formation of a strong autocratic monarchy that sought to regulate both internal and external affairs through the enforcement of laws, taxes, and other forms of control. Additionally, the Russian Orthodox Church played an important role in providing spiritual guidance and structure for the Russian people, further establishing a sense of order and stability in the country.

Thus, it is fair to say that the Russian people have longed for and sought out order throughout their history, and this is evident in the events of the Middle Ages and beyond.

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In his bicentennial speech, Marshall emphasized the importance of the Constitution as a document that established the framework for a strong federal government. He argued that the Constitution was not only a legal document but also a moral one and that it was essential to uphold the principles it embodied to maintain a just and free society.

The claim that best reflects Marshall's point of view in his bicentennial speech is that the Constitution is a vital and enduring document that serves as the foundation for American democracy and should be upheld and respected. Marshall's speech also emphasized the need for the judiciary to interpret the Constitution in a way that upheld its principles and protected individual rights. He argued that the Supreme Court had a crucial role in ensuring that the government remained within the limits set by the Constitution and that it was essential to maintain the balance of power between the different branches of government.

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Answer: D. To register African American voters

Explanation: The goal that the African Americans and white volunteers during the Freedom Summer had was to register African American voters.

Answer: Pros

Image result for Pros of a nuclear shelter

Much of this highly radioactive material falls to Earth, subjecting anything within the line of sight to radiation, becoming a significant hazard. A fallout shelter is designed to allow its occupants to minimize exposure to harmful fallout until radioactivity has decayed to a safer level.

Cons

Some of the disadvantages of bunkers are high initial investment, filling and packing influence dry matter losses, not cost effective for small herds, labor for sufficient packing and covering of silo is critical, and safety concerns.

Explanation:

the explanation ffor this is well nucleear shelteers have to be nuke proof

The invention described in the information is the steam engine.

Prior to the development of the steam engine, factories were mostly located near rivers because water power was the main source of energy.

The steam engine revolutionized the manufacturing process by providing an alternative source of power that did not depend on the proximity of a river. This allowed factories to be located in cities and towns, closer to markets and sources of labor, rather than being confined to rural areas near water sources. As a result, the steam engine led to the growth of urban areas and the development of modern industrial society.

Another effect of the steam engine was that it allowed factories to operate even when a nearby river was frozen over. This was because the steam engine generated power by burning coal, which was not dependent on the season or weather conditions.

This increased the efficiency and productivity of factories and made it possible for them to operate year-round. The steam engine also had a significant impact on transportation, enabling the development of steamships and locomotives that could transport goods and people over long distances at a faster pace than ever before.

Overall, the steam engine was a critical invention that played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution and the development of modern society.

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Colonialism played a significant role in shaping the global economy, as it facilitated the subnet and wealth from colonized nations to imperial powers, thereby creating an economic system that prioritized the interests of the colonizers over those of the colonized.

Historical context: During the era of European colonialism, which lasted from the 16th to the 20th century, European powers established colonies across the globe in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. These colonies were established for a variety of reasons, including economic exploitation, political dominance, and cultural assimilation. The economic aspect of colonialism was particularly important, as it allowed imperial powers to extract resources and wealth from colonized nations and integrate them into the global economy.

Supporting evidence: One example of how colonialism contributed to the development of the global economy is the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which involved the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas to work on plantations and in mines.

This trade was driven by the demand for cheap labor to extract valuable resources such as sugar, tobacco, and gold. Another example is the British colonization of India, which resulted in the forced cultivation of cash crops such as cotton and tea, leading to the development of industries in Britain that were dependent on these products.

Historical reasoning: By analyzing the continuity and change in the global economic system before and after colonialism, it becomes clear that colonialism played a significant role in shaping the economic landscape of the world. Prior to colonialism, the global economy was characterized by regional trade networks and self-sufficient economies.

After colonialism, however, the global economy became more integrated and dominated by imperial powers who controlled the flow of resources and wealth. This shift in the global economic system can be traced to the exploitative practices of colonialism, which prioritized the interests of imperial powers over those of colonized nations.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Quran played a significant role in Islamic art and architecture in the Muslim world. Islamic artists and architects incorporated calligraphy of Quranic verses and geometric designs into their works. The Quranic verses were written in beautiful Arabic calligraphy, which is still used in Islamic art today. Quranic verses and symbols were also used in the decoration of mosques and other buildings, which were often adorned with intricate geometric patterns. This integration of religious and artistic elements created a distinctive style that continues to be associated with Islamic art and architecture. Overall, the Quran has had a profound influence on Islamic culture, inspiring both spiritual and artistic expression.

Answer:

Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, was known for his controversial policies and actions that harmed certain groups of Americans during his time in office. Here are some of the groups of Americans who were harmed by Jackson's policies and actions:

1. Native Americans: Perhaps the group that was most harmed by Jackson during his time in office were Native Americans. Jackson was a strong proponent of Indian removal, and he signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which forced many Native American tribes to leave their ancestral lands and move to reservations in the West. This policy resulted in the forced displacement and suffering of tens of thousands of Native Americans, and it is now widely regarded as a dark chapter in American history.

2. African Americans: Although Jackson was not an advocate for slavery, he was a slave owner himself, and his policies did little to address the injustices faced by African Americans during this time. Jackson did not support the abolitionist movement, and he signed the Indian Removal Act into law despite concerns that it would lead to the expansion of slavery into new territories.

3. Women: Jackson's policies and actions did little to advance the cause of women's rights during this time. He did not support women's suffrage or other reforms that would have given women greater political or social power.

Additionally, there were several groups of Americans who were potentially harmed by Jackson's policies and actions during this time. These groups included:

1. Small farmers and workers: Jackson's economic policies favored wealthy landowners and industrialists, which could have potentially harmed small farmers and workers who did not have the same level of political or economic power.

2. Immigrants: Although Jackson did not have a specific policy on immigration, his rhetoric and actions could have potentially contributed to a climate of xenophobia and discrimination against immigrants.

3. Non-Christians: Jackson was a devout Christian, and his policies and actions could have potentially marginalized non-Christian groups, particularly those who practiced non-Western religions.

Overall, while Jackson's policies and actions had a significant impact on Native Americans and other marginalized groups, there were also several other groups of Americans who were potentially harmed by his policies and actions during this time.

Explanation:

The reform movements and utopian communities that emerged in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century had unique and distinct interpretations of the concept of freedom that differed from mainstream Americans.

The mainstream interpretation of freedom in America at that time was mostly limited to political and economic freedom, with little emphasis on social and personal freedoms.

In contrast, the reform movements and utopian communities had a broader understanding of freedom. For example, the women's rights movement sought political, social, and economic freedoms for women, while the abolitionist movement sought to end slavery and grant personal freedom to African Americans.

The Shakers, a utopian community, viewed freedom as the freedom from sin and promoted celibacy to achieve this.

These groups rejected aspects of mainstream American society, such as the patriarchal structure, the economic exploitation of workers, and the institution of slavery. They also opposed the traditional gender roles and emphasized communal living, shared property, and social equality.

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Black codes were stringent rules enacted to restrict African Americans' freedom and guarantee their availability as a cheap labor force following the Civil War's abolition of slavery. Sharecropping allowed white landowners to syphon off the agricultural labor revenues from African laborers, keeping them in a cycle of poverty and debt for years.

Black codes were stringent rules enacted to restrict African Americans' freedom and guarantee their availability as a cheap labor force following the Civil War's abolition of slavery. While 4 million enslaved people had been released as a result of the Union victory, the issue of freed Black people's position in the postwar South remained largely unsolved.

Black people were compelled under many states' black codes to sign yearly work contracts; if they didn't, they ran the possibility of being jailed, fined, and made to perform unpaid labor. The Republican Party and President Andrew Johnson's popularity were weakened by outrage over the black codes.

Through a sharecropping agreement, modest farming plots were made available to underprivileged farmers. They were compelled to return shares, or a percentage of the agricultural produce, to the landowner in lieu of paying rent in cash.

Sharecropping allowed white landowners to syphon off the agricultural labor revenues from African laborers, keeping them in a cycle of poverty and debt for years. When Black people opposed this system of dominance, they were met with violence, murder, and other threats.

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The Kelp Highway Theory of early migration argues that the coastal areas of the Americas were initially populated by people who followed a 'kelp highway' of edible sea life along the coastlines.

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, often in search of better living or working conditions. It can happen either within a country, or between two countries. Migration can be voluntary, meaning people choose to leave their home and move somewhere else, or it can be forced, meaning people are forced to leave their homes due to war, famine, or other difficult circumstances.

This theory suggests that early humans were able to travel down the coastlines of the Americas by following the abundance of sea life, which provided them with a reliable food source. Along the way, they encountered new environments and adapted to them, eventually leading to the colonisation of the Americas.

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Answer:

Don't forget to make brainliest answer

Explanation:

The least important information to include in a summary of this article is likely the personal experience of crew member Edwin Schuler aboard the USS Phoenix on the morning of the attack on Pearl Harbor.

The least important to be included in the summary of this article is, The U.S. declared war on Japan on December 8, 1941. So, option B.

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise assault on Pearl Harbour. About 350 Japanese aircraft assaulted the naval station for more than an hour in two waves after taking off from six aircraft carriers 230 miles north of Oahu.

On the island's airstrip, Japanese soldiers wrecked devastation on US planes and naval ships. 2,403 Americans perished in the strike overall, including 68 civilians.

Japan, in contrast, experienced comparatively few casualties; it only lost 29 planes and a few mini submarines.

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The Renaissance was a cultural movement that started in Italy and spread throughout Europe, whereas the Reformation was a Christian movement in Northern Europe.

It supplanted the Greek perspective on nature that had overwhelmed science for just about 2,000 years. The Scientific Revolution was characterized by the development of an experimental scientific method, an emphasis on abstract reasoning, quantitative thought, a comprehension of nature's workings, and the view of nature as a machine.

Significance. In institutions that supported scientific investigation and in the more widely held picture of the universe, the time period saw a fundamental transformation in scientific ideas across mathematics, physics, astronomy, and biology. Numerous modern sciences were established as a result of the Scientific Revolution.

The Logical Upheaval affected the improvement of the Edification upsides of independence since it showed the force of the human brain. The individual's capabilities and worth were demonstrated by scientists' ability to draw their own conclusions rather than relying on established authority.

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The belief that an individual's freedoms should be exercised independently of the state is known as individualism.

It is a political and philosophical concept that shifts society's perspective to place more value on the individual and their inherent worth.

The emphasis of secularism was on rejecting religious doctrine. People wanted to worship in their own way or be able to choose not to during a time of strict religious rule.

Theories and novel concepts about how humans and Earth began were part of the scientific revolution. Humanism thrived in the Renaissance. Instead of focusing on religious beliefs, it emphasized human values. During the Reformation, people referred to religious ideas and salvation. By encouraging more ideas, scientific discoveries, and brand-new inventions, these three collaborated to advance secularism and individualism.

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The Renaissance was a cultural movement that started in Italy and spread throughout Europe, whereas the Reformation was a Christian movement in Northern Europe.

Galileo discovered Nicolaus Copernicus' (1543) theory that the Earth and the other planets revolve around the Sun while he was at the University of Padua. Soon, Galileo was convinced of the validity of Copernicus' sun-centered, or heliocentric, theory thanks to his observations made with the brand-new telescope. Every general chemistry student learns about Robert Boyle, who discovered the well-known Boyle's law, which states that a gas's volume decreases with pressure and the other way around.

During the Renaissance, two of the most famous works of art were created: Leonardo da Vinci's paintings of the Mona-Lisa (ca. 1503–19) and the Last Supper (ca. 1495–1988) demonstrate his interest not only in realistically portraying human figures but also in giving them personality through expression.

The Renaissance style emphasizes symmetry, proportion, geometry, and the regularity of parts, as demonstrated by classical architecture, particularly ancient Roman architecture, of which numerous examples are still in existence.

The Northern Renaissance is renowned for its advanced oil painting techniques, portraiture on wooden panel paintings, realistic, expressive altarpieces, woodcuts, and other printmaking techniques. Wood carving was a German specialty, while stone sculpture was not very popular.

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a. Emmett Till's murder exemplifies 1950s racism towards African Americans. b. Post-WWII conformity led to a "silent generation." c. "The Catcher in the Rye" critiques conformity and materialism.

a. A model that upholds the creator's remark about youthful African Americans during the 1950s is the situation of Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African American kid from Chicago who was ruthlessly killed by racial oppressors in Mississippi in 1955 for purportedly whistling at a white lady. Till's murder, and the exoneration of his executioners, featured the outrageous bigotry and brutality looked by African Americans in the South during the 1950s.

b. One variable that probably advanced a "quiet age" during the 1950s was the post-The Second Great War culture of similarity and dependability. The accentuation on similarity and the family unit ideal during the 1950s was generally a response to the social and financial disturbance of the Economic crisis of the early 20s and The Second Great War. The post bellum period of prosperity, joined with the Virus War and fears of socialism, made a culture of similarity and a longing for security that put contradict and urged adjustment to cultural standards down.

c. An illustration of social and artistic analysis of the similarity of the 1950s is J.D. Salinger's book "The Catcher in the Rye," which depicts the distance and thwarted expectation of a young fellow, Holden Caulfield, who dismisses the congruity and fakeness of the grown-up world. The novel, distributed in 1951, is a scrutinize of the congruity and realism of post bellum American culture, and its depiction of Holden as a dissident against normal practices and assumptions reverberated with numerous youngsters of the time who felt comparably estranged.

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It is not accurate to say that fascism and communism are aligned in practice, despite some similarities in their methods of governance.

Governance refers to the process of decision-making and implementation of policies and rules by a group or entity, typically a government or other authority figure. It involves setting goals, allocating resources, and enforcing laws and regulations to ensure the welfare of society. Good governance is characterized by transparency, accountability, responsiveness, and participation, as well as the protection of human rights and the rule of law. It is essential for achieving sustainable economic and social development, promoting justice and equity, and ensuring peace and security. Effective governance requires the active involvement and cooperation of citizens, civil society organizations, and the private sector, as well as the availability of relevant data and information to support decision-making.

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The Earth is at the centre of the geocentric theory, and the heavenly bodies rotate around it. The sun is at the centre of the heliocentric theory, and the planets rotate around it. Elliptical Orbits Theory: Planets circle the sun in elliptical orbits.

Geographical Theory: The planet Earth is at the centre of the cosmos. Every heavenly body revolves around Earth. Invented by ancient Greek astronomers such as Ptolemy.

The Heliocentric Hypothesis: The Sun is at the heart of the solar system. The sun is the centre of the universe, and all planets, including Earth, orbit around it. Copernicus proposed it, and Galileo later supported it.

Theory of Elliptical Orbits: Planets circle the sun in elliptical orbits. Kepler created it using data acquired by Tycho Brahe. The hypothesis superseded the heliocentric model's premise of circular orbits.

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