who discovered the electron as a particle?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Thomson

Explanation: During the 1880s and '90s scientists searched cathode rays for the carrier of the electrical properties in matter. Their work culminated in the discovery by English physicist J.J. Thomson of the electron in 1897.


Related Questions

A cinder block is sitting on a platform 20 m high. It weighs 79 N. The block has ____________ energy.

A. Kinetic

B. Potential

Answers

Answer:kinetic

Explanation:

Thank

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The block has potential energy.

write the name of and molecular formula of compound which gives hydrogen ion and chloride ion in the solution state. in which colour is the methyl orange changed after treating it with this compound. why? write the name of salt when the compound is treated with lime water. write the chemical equation. ​

Answers

I hope it is helpful for you .....

13
0121
This question is about sodium and chlorine.
FIGURE 2 shows the positions of sodium and
chlorine in the periodic table.
FIGURE 2
CI
Na
02
State ONE difference and ONE similarity in t
electronic structure of sodium and of chlori
[2 marks]

Answers

The question is asking you to compare each elements electrons, specifically valence since it mentioned their placement on the table.

Similarly: they both are only one electron away from stability (a full octet)

Difference: Sodium will want to loose the one electron, and Chlorine will take it.

Why is aspirin sometimes buffered? Will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:  the aspirin also contains a buffering agent—usually MgO—that regulates the acidity of the aspirin to minimize its acidic side effects.

Explanation:

Because the acid residences of aspirin may be complex, many aspirin manufacturers provide a "buffered aspirin" form of the drug. In these cases, the aspirin additionally includes a buffering agent-normally MgO-that regulates the acidity of the aspirin to minimize its acidic aspect consequences.

Why may a buffer be added to aspirin?

Buffering agents are utilized in tablet formulations to grow the dissolution and absorption of vulnerable acid pills together with salicylic acid, aspirin, and p-aminosalicylic acid as well as to lower gastric infection of lively ingredients.

Why is buffered aspirin not a buffer?

So-called "buffered aspirin" isn't surely a buffer, because it does no longer face up to acids and bases. it's miles sincerely aspirin mixed with a primary compound, consisting of magnesium carbonate or aluminum hydroxide, which neutralizes some belly acid.

Learn more about Aspirin at https://brainly.com/question/13533428

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When the potential difference across a lamp is 3.3V the current is 0.15 calculate the resistance of the lamp and give the unit

Answers

Answer:

22Ω

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Potential difference  = 3.3V

Current  = 0.15A

Unknown:

Resistance  = ?

Solution:

According to ohm's law, potential difference, current and resistance are related by the expression below;

             V = I R

where V is the voltage

           I is the current

          R is the resistance

          3.3 = 0.15 x R

             R = [tex]\frac{3.3}{0.15}[/tex]   = 22Ω

A 20.0g sample of metal with a specific heat of 5 J/(g°C) raised it's initial temperature to 40.0 when 500J heat was added. What was the initial temperature of the metal?

Answers

The initial temperature of the metal = 35 °C

Further explanation

Heat can be formulated :

Q = m . c . ΔT

Q = heat, J

c = specific heat, J/g C

ΔT = temperature, °C

m = 20 g

c = 5 J/(g°C)

Q = 500 J

T₁ = 40 C

the initial temperature :

[tex]\tt \Delta t(T_2-T_1)=\dfrac{Q}{m.c}\\\\40-T_1=\dfrac{500}{20.5}\\\\40-T_1=5\\\\T_1=35^oC[/tex]

A hypothesis is made at
the conclusion of all research
the conclusion of an experlment
some point during an experiment
after gathering initial data and defining the research​

Answers

Answer:

a hypothesis is an assumption before further investigation (a guess)

Explanation:

hello hello I hope this helps LOL have a nice dayyyyy

Answer:

after gathering initial data and defining the research​

Explanation:

"Hypothesis" refers to the researcher's scientific guess or prediction about the outcome of a research. Such expectation is being done after gathering initial data and defining the research, which means it happens before even conducting the study.

Under hypothesis, the variables' relationships are being predicted but with no evidence yet. It is very important to make a hypothesis according to three criteria: specificity and clearness, testability and falsifiability.

Al colocar unos trocitos de zinc en un tubo de ensayo, agregamos 2 mL de acido clorhídrico. El Zinc sustituye el hidrogeno del acido para formar una sal (ZnCl2) con el cloro Zn+2HCl-- ZnCl2 +H2 El nombre correcto de esta sal en la nomenclatura sistemática es

Answers

Answer:

DICLORURO DE ZINC

Explanation:

La ecuación es:

Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq)  →  ZnCl₂ (aq) +H₂ (g)

El zinc reacciona en una reacción redox con el acido clorhídrico para formar una sal y liberar el hidrogeno gaseoso.

Se trata de una reacción redox porque el hidrógeno se reduce (disminuye el numero de oxidación, de -1 a 0, en su estado fundamental), mientras que el Zn se oxida (el numero de oxidación aumenta de 0 a +2).

Como la sal se forma con dos atomos de cloro, se denomina dicloruro por lo que el nombre correcto de la sal en nomenclatura sistemática es:

- DICLORURO DE ZINC

How many moles of nitrogen dioxide gas will be produced if 25.0 ml of 2M nitric acid react?

Cu + HNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

0.025 moles of NO₂  will produced

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of NO₂ formed = ?

Volume of HNO₃ = 25.0 mL

Molarity of HNO₃ = 2 M

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + 4HNO₃   →        Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of HNO₃:

Molarity = number of moles /  volume in L

2M = number of moles / 0.025 L

Number of moles = 2 M × 0.025 L

Number of moles = 0.05 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HNO₃  with NO₂  from balance chemical equation.

                                  HNO₃            :          NO₂

                                      4                :            2

                                 0.05               :         2/4×0.05 =0.025

0.025 moles of NO₂  will produced.

                                     

2H2S + 3O2 → 2SO2 + 2H2O


1. For every 10.0 g of H2S how many moles of SO2 are formed?

Answers

Answer:10

Explanation:

How do you changes in the environment affect species extinction?​

Answers

Answer:

Climate change leads to a loss of species

With these changes, species have to adapt to new climate patterns (variations in rainfall; longer, warmer summers etc). ... The consequences include habitat loss; shifts in climatic conditions and in habitats that surpass migrational capabilities; altered competitive relationships.

Explanation:

Thank you

Liquid Nitrogen’s temperature is minus what degress

Answers

Answer:

-320f

Explanation:

Help! Please will give brainliest for right answer!

Answers

Answer:

a positive nucleus gets smaller the negative electrons are attached closer in

Explanation:

what components of blood can be examined

Answers

plasma or white blood cells
..........

What classification should this reaction have? CaC12 + F2 = CaF2 + CI2

Answers

Answer:

Single-Replacement Reaction

General Formulas and Concepts:

Types of Reactions

Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC

Explanation:

Step 1: Define reaction

CaCl₂ + F₂ → CaF₂ + Cl₂

Step 2: Identify backplate

Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C

BC = CaCl₂

A = F₂

AB = CaF₂

C = Cl₂

Please hurry i really need it fast

The answers are here

In which figure does Colin do work?

A. Figure A
B. Figure B
C. Both figures
D. Neither figure

Answers

Neither figures!!!! D

can i get some help with this

Answers

Answer:

Velocity

Explanation:

Velocity is a vector quantity that mentions the direction of the object(north, south, etc..) speed is not a vector quantity.

I think this is the answer, I hope this helps!

Other than identifying a target for gene therapy, how does identifying a disease-causing mutation help a patient and their family?

Answers

Explanation:

Because if the family has the same disease and DNA then the cure will be compatible.

Which describes the horizons in a soil profile?

Answers

Answer:

Bedrock lies below the soil layers.

Horizon O forms from organic material.

Horizon C is least affected by the soil formation process

Explanation:

Hope this helped

Answer:

it's c i think

Explanation:

EXTRA POINTS!
Which organism has Ganglia?
A: Sponge
B: fish
C: hydra
D: flatworm

Answers

Answer:

flatworm

Explanation:

Answer:

D.) Flatworm

Explanation:

Took the test :)

Which tool would be best to allow you to make observations of an object's color and texture?
A Digital Camera
B Balance Scale
C Graduated Cylinder
D Digital Thermonter

Answers

Answer:

A digital camera. You can zoom and all that stuff and see individual pixels when  close up. Also none of the other options would make sense.

Explanation:

In going down a group in the periodic table, what effect does electron shielding generally have on the effective nuclear
charge acting on the outermost electron in an atom?

Answers

Answer:  Electron shielding has little effect on the effective nuclear charge because electrons are being added to principal energy levels, not to any inner levels. As the nuclear charge increases across a period, the effective nuclear charge acting on the outermost electrons increases.

Explanation:

Down a group in periodic table, the number of electron in an atom increases. Therefore, the shielding of an electron from the nuclear charge by neighbouring electrons increases which further reduces the ionization energy.

What is ionization energy?

Ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the loosely bound electron from the valence shell of the atom. From the left to right in a row in periodic table the ionization energy increases and down a group it decreases.

Metals in left side of periodic table are electron rich and easily loss electrons because, the valence electrons in them are loosely bout due to less effective nuclear pulling.

The less the nuclear pulling to the electrons the less electronegative the atom is. The electrons can shield each other from the nuclear attractive pulling. Hence, down a group as the number of electrons increases, this shielding or screening effect also increases results in less nuclear charge to the valence electron.

To find more on ionization energy, refer here:

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What do small-scale convection currents create?
A. Solar winds
B. Prevailing winds
C. Global winds
D. Local winds

Answers

Answer:

Local Winds

Explanation:

Answer: I think it would be D. Local winds

Explanation: Sorry if I am wrong.

Hope this helps :)

Write a balanced equation for the following reaction;
potassium metal reacts with nitrogen gas to form potassium nitride

Answers

Answer:

6K + N₂ —> 2K₃N

Explanation:

K + N₂ —> K₃N

The above equation can be balanced as illustrated below:

K + N₂ —> K₃N

There are 2 atoms of N on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of K₃N as shown below:

K + N₂ —> 2K₃N

There are 6 atoms of K on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 6 in front of K as shown below:

6K + N₂ —> 2K₃N

Now the equation is balanced.

plz help with this........​

Answers

GREETINGS!_____________________________________Answer:

ITS [tex]C_{4}H_{10}[/tex] AND [tex]C_{5}H_{12}[/tex]

_____________________________________GENERAL FORMULA OF ALKANE                    [tex]C_{n}H_{2n+2}[/tex]

Where n is the number of CARBONS

_____________________________________

A)

By using the General Formula of Alkanes having 4 carbon atoms is

                        [tex]C_{4}H_{2x4+2}[/tex]

                        [tex]C_{4}H_{10}[/tex]

C)

By using the General Formula of Alkanes having 5 carbon atoms is

                         [tex]C_{5}H_{2x5+2}[/tex]

                         [tex]C_{5}H_{12}[/tex]

_____________________________________

IF YOU USE THE SAME FORMULA FOR THE OTHER TWO OPTIONS THE OUTCOME WILL NOT BE AS SAME AS GIVEN IN THE QUESTION SO THOSE TWO ARE CAN NOT BE OUR ANSWER

_____________________________________HOPE THIS HELPS!

                       

Is it OK for people to post fake vacation pics and other fake info on social media? Why or why not? Use facts and details from the Article to back up your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, It is not okay to pretend on social media.

Explanation:

No, it is not okay for people to post fake vacation pics and other fake info on social media. This is very wrong, as -

This 'all time look good, feel good, have a happening life' approach of social media - implies showing only the positive side & not negative side of people's life. However, in real life is not a bed of roses. Faking things out implies that pretending to be cool has become more important than sharing deep meaningful relationships, & highlights  superficial desire of false popularity. It is also harmful to people being communicated this fake image, as they might indulge into any social involvement, on the basis of unreal image of the concerned person.

Answer:

it is not ok because there are other people that will look at those pictures and say aww i wish i were them but we all need to exept who we are

hope this helped

mark me brainliest please

Explanation:

The Electron Affinity(EA) tends to _________ as the atomic number increases In any group.
a.)increase
b.)decrease
:) thank uuu

Answers

Answer:

decrease

Explanation:

You have a 155-g sample of Al2O3. If there are 22.5 g of Al in the solution, what is the percent by mass of the solute? Use details to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

14.52%

Explanation:

The percentage by mass (WW%) is calculated by using the formula:

Mass of solute/mass of solution ×

100

The solute (Al) is 22.5g while the solvent (Al2O3) is 155g

Hence, percent by mass is:

22.5/155 × 100

= 0.1452 × 100

= 14.52%

1 Compressing a spring increases its
A kinetic energy
B potential energy
C electrical energy
D chemical energy

Please help immediately this is a question on my test. <3
(Science)

Answers

Answer:

Potential Energy

Explanation:

By compressing the spring there is more potential energy.

True or False: Natural selection doesn't happen anymore.

Answers

it’s false , NS still happens to this day
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