Which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms?
The transfer of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The sharing of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The transfer of electrons results in attractive forces between molecules.
The sharing of electons results in attractive forces between molecules.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is option A

Explanation:

The question states,'which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms. The correct option is A. Ionic bonds are formed as a result of complete transfer of electrovalence electrons from one atom to another. The atom that donate the electron become a positively charged ion while the atom that received the atom become a negatively charged ion.

Brainliest is greatly appreciated

Answered by: Skylar

6/8/2020

10:05 AM (Eastern Time)

Answer 2

Answer:

A!!!!

Explanation:


Related Questions

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS SO MUCH! :)
Solids, liquids and gases are the three most commonly accepted phases of matter. Explain the properties of each phase, including their relative energy.

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

The molecules of a substance attract each other.

They are also in constant motion.

Their kinetic energy increases with the temperature.

1. Solids

If the temperature is low enough, the molecules will have little kinetic energy.

They will not be able to escape the attractions of their neighbours, so they will be fixed in place in a crystalline array.

All they can do is vibrate about their position in the array.

The substance will be a solid.

2. Liquids

If the temperature is higher, the molecules will have enough kinetic energy to slide past each other, but not enough to escape the attractions of nearby molecules.

The substance will be a liquid.

3. Gases

If the temperature is high enough, the molecules will have enough kinetic energy to escape from the surface and fly off into space.

The molecules will on average so far apart that they won't feel the attractions of others.

When they do collide, they will have energy to bounce off each other rather than stick together.

The substance will be a gas.

 

What is the molar mass of silver oxide (Ag2O)

Answers

Answer:

231.735 g/mol

Explanation:

If the temperature outside is 297 what is this temperature in degrees celsius

Answers

Answer:

147.222 degrees C

Explanation:

assuming its  297 F it should be correct

The temperature outside is 297°F then this temperature in celsius is equal to 147.22 °C.

How to convert from Fahrenheit to celsius?

Temperature can be described as a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness or coldness. The most general scales are the Celsius scale with (°C), the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (K), the latter being used predominantly for scientific purposes.

Fahrenheit to Celsius formula can be used to change the temperature from the scale Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius.

The formula that can be used to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is given below:

[tex]\dusplaystyle ^oC = (^oF - 32) \times \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Here, F represents the temperature in Fahrenheit, and C represents the temperature in Celsius.

Given the temperature in Fahrenheit = 297 °F

[tex]\dusplaystyle T( ^oC) = (297 - 32) \times \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

T = 147.22 °C

Therefore, the given temperature in celsius is equal to 147.22 °C.

Learn more about temperature, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14453171

#SPJ2

How many moles are there in 500cm3 of a 0.5mol/dm³ solution of sulfuric acid?

Answers

Answer:

0.25moles

Explanation:

There are 1000[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] for 1[tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

Therefore in 1000[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] of 0.5 mol/[tex]dm^{3}[/tex] solution has = 0.5 moles

Therefore 500[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] contains = 0.5/1000 x 500 = 0.25moles

The number of moles of sulfuric acid in 0.5 mol/dm³ solution is equal to 0.25 mol.

What is the molarity?

The concentration of the solution can be determined as the number of moles of a solute in per unit volume of a solution is known as molarity or molar concentration.

The Molarity of the solution is calculated in the following formula:

Molarity (M) = Moles (n)/Volume of the Solution (in L)

Now if we have to find the number of moles of solute in the solution, the formula becomes:

Number of moles of solute (n) = Molarity (M) × Volume of the Solution

Given, the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution = 0.5 mol/dm³

The volume of the solution, V = 500 cm³

As we know, 1 dm³ = 10³ cm³, the volume of solution = 0.5 dm³

The number of moles of the sulfuric acid = M × V

= 0.5 × 0.5 = 0.25 mol

Therefore, 0.25 moles of sulfuric acid in 500cm3 of a 0.5mol/dm³ solution of sulfuric acid.

Learn more about molarity, here:
https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ2

Which of the following rocks would probably be made up of the largest
mineral grains?
(granite, scoria, pumice, basalt)

Answers

Answer:

Granite will be made up of the largest

A student places a 12-gram cube of Ice Inside a container. After six hours, the student returns to observe the contents of the container. Which
sentence suggests that the container is an open system?
ОА
The container contains 12 grams of liquid water and no ice.
B.
The container contains 12 grams of Ice and no liquid water.
D.
The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and no ice.
The container contains 8 grams of ice and 4 grams of liquid water.
The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and 4 grams of water vapor.
E

Answers

Answer:

I think its D sorry if im wrong

Answer:i think its D

Explanation:

Which of the following contribute(s) to most of the mass of an atom?
O A) Protons and electrons
B) Protons only
C) Protons and neutrons
OD) Neutrons only

Answers

Answer:

C) protons and neutrons

Explanation:

im pretty sure it is c

C) protons and neutrons

Using distributive property solve 9×19​

Answers

Answer:

9*(10+9)

(90+81)

(171) is the answer

The answer is for this question is 171

A 14.00-g piece of iron absorbs 1000 joules of heat energy, and its temperature changes from 25°C to 125°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron.

Answers

Answer:

THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF IRON IS 0.714 J/g °C

Explanation:

Heat  absorbed = 1000 J

Mass of the piece of iron = 14 g

Temeperature changes = ( 125-25)°C= 100°C

specific heat of iron = unknown

To find the specific heat of iron in the question use the formula of heat

Heat = mass * specific heat * temperature change

Specific heat = Heat / mass * temperature change

Specific heat = 1000 / 14 * 100

Specific heat = 1000 / 1400

Specific heat = 0.714 J/g °C

So therefore, the specific heat of iron is 0.714 J/g °C

The three states of matter can be arranged in the increasing order of interparticle forces as 1) gas > liquid >solid 2) solid >liquid > gas 3) liquid > gas > solid pls answer fast

Answers

Answer:

OPTION 2 SOLID>LIQUID>GAS

Explanation:

because the inter molecular forces are the strongest in the solid than in liquid and than in gas

the general formula for the alkane series is:

Answers

Answer:

The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of C n H 2 n+2 , where equals any integer.

Explanation:

The general formula for the alkane series is CnH2n+2

General formula for the alkane series:

In this formula:

"Cn" shows how many carbon atoms are in the alkane molecule.

"H2n+2" shows the amount of hydrogen atoms in the alkane compound, with "n" being the number of carbon atoms.

Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms. The formula says that each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. And the total number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is two more than double the number of carbon atoms.

Learn more on alkane on https://brainly.com/question/29120960

#SPJ6

The pictures to the right, show two different models
of the atom. Type in the letter of your answer.
Which model best represents Dalton's atomic
theory?

Answers

Answer:

The pictures to the right, show two different models of the atom. Type in the letter of your answer.

Which model best represents Dalton’s atomic theory?  

B

Which model best represents the modifications to the theory that Thomson’s results made necessary?  

A

The model that represents Dalton's atomic model is the B model.

Dalton's Atomic Theory

Dalton was a scientist who described how the atom is characterized, stating that the atom would be a massive and indestructible sphere, that is, it was not divided into subparticles (electrons, protons and neutrons).

Thus, model B is the most suitable according to Dalton's statements.

Learn more about atomic theories in: brainly.com/question/13157325

What is sodium bicarbonate an example of? a buffer an acid a liquid a base

Answers

Answer:

base

Explanation:

carbonic acid - H2CO3 - is a weak acid. Therefore, HCO3 itself is its conjugate base. The Na(sodium) ion is neutral.

This means that NaHCO3 is a base. (a weak one)


3. How much power is required to pull a sled if you use
60j of work in secound?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 60W

Power = Work done/ time

time = 1 second

Work done = 60J

Power = 60/1

= 60W

Hope this helps.

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS SO MUCH! :)

Solids, liquids and gases are the three most commonly accepted phases of matter. Explain the properties of each phase, including their relative energy.

Answers

Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the way the particles inside them differ.

In a gas, the molecules are spread wide apart and moves freely at high speeds

In a liquid, the more closer to each other and will vibrate or slip past each other

In a solid, the molecules are tightly packed, making no room for each other and harder to move. These molecules vibrate and jiggle but, don't move

The mass of an object is measured in _____. liters meters degrees kilograms

Answers

kilograms is the SI unit for mass

An alkali is able to "cancel" out an acid. What is the other word for "cancelling out the acid"? * a) neutralise b) overcome c) nullify d) become acidic

Answers

Answer:

the correct answers is "neutralize"

Explanation:

When an acid is related to a base or also called an alkali and they reach a pH of 7, this acid will be neutralized or it will be canceled as the question says.

This happens so it reaches an equilibrium between both compounds, where the solution medium where these two compounds are is NEITHER ACID NOR BASIC, that is why it is called NEUTRAL medium.

Whenever you read that the pH of a solution is balanced, a neutralized acid, or a ph7 it means that the solution is NEUTRAL.

This formula equation is unbalanced. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Li2SO4(aq) Right arrow. PbSO4(s) + LiNO3(aq) Which coefficient should appear in front of LiNO3 in the balanced equation? 1 2 3 4

Answers

Answer:2

Explanation:

Answer:

2

Explanation:

) What is the definition of an enzyme? A.Enzymes are carbohydrate molecules that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in living things. B.Enzymes are polymer molecules that act as catalysts to slow down chemical reactions in living things. C.Enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in living things. D.Enzymes are fat molecules that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in living things. E.Enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts to slow down chemical reactions in living things.

Answers

Answer:

option c

enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts to speed up bio chemical reactions

How many moles of gas are contained in a 60.0L cylinder at a pressure of 200.0 atm and a temperature of 25.0? A.(490.48 mol) B.(590.84 mol) C.(340.56 mol) D.(540.67 mol)​

Answers

Answer: A. 490.48mol

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation; PV =nRT

where P = Presssure = 200 atm

          V = Volume = 60L

          n = Number of moles

          R = Gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol/K

          T = Temperature = 25 °C  + 273 = 298K

Make "n" the subject of the formular;

n =  PV /  RT

   =  200   x    60   /    0.08206 x  298

   =  490.73  mol, which is closest to  option A. 490.48mol

what is the symbol for Lithium, Iron, and Helium

Answers

Lithium=li

Iron=Fe

Helium=He

I don't say u must have to mark my ans as brainliest but if u think it has really helped u plz don't forget to thank me....

Answer:

lithium symbol=li helium= he and iron =i

Predict your observation if a magnesium ribbon is put in potassium hydroxide solution and tested with a lighted wooden splinter.​

Answers

mg reacts with the acid and produce visible bubbles of hydrogen gas. they will produce audible pops as the hydrogen ignites. ... Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive liquid. Hydrogen gas is explosive.

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
Respiration is a three-step process that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. What are those three steps? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Ok so the first step is glycolysis(which involves 10 different 'steps') which is conducted in the cytosol, so this is where  glucose breaks down  into two molecules of pyruvate.

The breakdown of glucose releases energy which changes ADP to ATP and NAD+ to  NADH.

The second step is commonly known as the Krebs Cycle or Citric Acid Cycle(involves 11 steps). This is where pyruvate is broken down into 3CO2.

The breakdown of pyruvate releases energy which changes ADP to ATP,  NAD+ to NADH and FAD+ to FADH2  

The third step is known as oxidative phosphorylation, this is where energy from NADH and FADH2  is used to generate a H+ gradient, which changes ADP to ATP.

Answer:

Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain  

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process in which cells break down glucose and release the stored energy to make ATP.

Step 1 — Glycolysis

Glycolysis is the conversion of glucose — a C₆ molecule — into two C₃ (pyruvate) fragments.

Step 1a. The linking reaction — pyruvate oxidation  

In preparation for the second step, each pyruvate ion loses a carbon atom as CO₂ and forms a two-carbon acetyl group.

The acetyl group is transferred to Coenzyme A to produce acetyl CoA.

Step 2 — the Citric Acid Cycle (CAC)

The acetyl CoA enters the CAC.

In various redox reactions, the C atoms in the acetyl group are oxidized to CO₂.

The electrons are passed to energy-storing molecules like NADH and FADH₂.

3. Step 3 — the Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

The NADH and FADH₂ pass their electrons to the Electron Transport Chain

In a series of redox reactions, the electrons reduce oxygen to water.

The energy released converts ADP to ATP (oxidative phosphorylation)

The whole purpose of respiration is to oxidize glucose to CO₂ and water and use the energy produced to form ATP.

One molecule of glucose produces 2 ATP in glycolysis, 2 in the CAC, and 34 in the ETC.

 

Which of the following is a polyatomic ion?
O A N₂
B. HCl
O C. S2
O D. PO43-

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D..i.e phosphate. it consists of 1p and 4oxygen atoms

[tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex]  is a polyatomic ion. Hence, option D is correct.

What is a polyatomic ion?

Polyatomic ions are ions which consist of more than one atom.

The prefix poly- means many, so a polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from monatomic ions, which contain only one atom.

[tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex] is a chemical derivative of phosphoric acid with a chemical name Phosphate. Phosphate is also called Phosphate ion or Orthophosphate.

Learn more about the polyatomic ion here:

https://brainly.com/question/13659069

#SPJ2

nvironmental Science
a.
Identify the biotic factor of an ecosystem from the following:
soil composition
b. trees
temperature
d. sunlight
C.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Soil, Plants get energy from the sun.. Answer is C.

Answer:

B. trees

Explanation:

A biotic factor is something in an environment or ecosystem that is living. For example, plants and animals are biotic factors. An abiotic factor is just the opposite-they are not living. Rocks and water are examples of abiotic factors.

Soil composition, temperature and sunlight are all not alive. Therefore, they must be abiotic factors.

Trees are living organism. This means that they are biotic factors. So, the correct answer is B: trees.

Inorganic compounds which are found in the earth are called: minerals vitamins synthetics cement

Answers

Answer:

Minerals

Explanation:

I looked it up on google. Thanks.

Describe the differences seen in the properties of Boron and Nitrogen.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

As you move from left to right in periodic table the size of atom size decreases, electrongeativity increases.

it mean

Boron is bigger in size than Nitrogen

Boron is less electroneagive than Nitrogen.

can you find simialr to this another factor to realte

What is the similarity between 0.6 M KI and 0.6 m KI ?​

Answers

Answer:

Molarity and molality are both used to express the concentration of a solution. The amount of solute is both expressed in moles.

Explanation:

How to find the final temperature

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature will be "12.37°".

Explanation:

The given values are:

mass,

m = 0.125 kg

Initial temperature,

c = 22.0°C

Time,

Δt = 4.5 min

As we know,

⇒  [tex]q=mc \Delta t[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒     [tex]=0.125\times 22.0\times 4.5[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=12.37^{\circ}[/tex]

Se hacen reaccionar 100 g del agente oxidante con 25 g del agente reductor, según la reacción REDOX LaTeX: N_2\left(g\right)+H_2\left(g\right)\longrightarrow NH_3\left(g\right)N 2 ( g ) + H 2 ( g ) ⟶ N H 3 ( g ) Indique el reactivo en exceso y los gramos de amoniaco formado, si la eficiencia del proceso es del 80 %

Answers

Answer:

El reactivo en exceso es hidrógeno

97.12g NH₃ son formados

Explanation:

Basados en la reacción:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

El hidrógeno pasa de estado de oxidación 0 a estado de oxidación +1. Al perder un electrón se oxida y es el agente reductor.

El nitrógeno pasa de estado 0 estado -3. Al ganar 3 electrones se reduce y es el agente oxidante.

100g de N₂ son (Peso molecular: 28g/mol):

100g × (1mol / 28g) = 3.57 moles de N₂

Y 25g de H₂ son (Peso molecular: 2g/mol):

25g × (1mol / 2g) = 12.5 moles de H₂

Como 3 moles de hidrógeno reaccionan por mol de nitrógeno, las moles de nitrógeno que se necesitan para hacer reaccionar completamente 12.5 moles de hidrógeno son:

12.5 moles H₂× (1 mol N₂ / 3 moles H₂) = 4.17 moles de nitrógeno.

Como hay 3.57 moles de nitrógeno, el reactivo en exceso es hidrógeno.

Como el reactivo limitante es el nitrógeno y 1 mol de nitrógeno produce 2 moles de amoniaco, las moles de amoniaco son:

3.57 moles de N₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 1 mol N₂) = 7.14 moles de NH₃

La masa producida idealmente es:

7.14 mol NH₃ ₓ (17g/mol) = 121.4 g de NH₃. Como la eficiencia del proceso es del 80%:

121.4 g NH₃ × 80% = 97.12g NH₃ son formados

Answer:

Excess reactant: H₂

Mass of produced ammonia,  97.1 g

Explanation:

Identify the reaction:

N₂ + 3H₂  → 2NH₃

We identify the reducing agent and the  oxidizing agent:

N₂ changed the oxidation state from 0 to -3. This is the reduction, so it is the  oxidizing agent. By the way the H₂ is the reducing agent.

We convert the mass to moles:

100 g / 28 g/mol = 3.57 moles of N₂

25 g / 2 g/mol = 12.5 moles of H₂

Ratio is 1:3. For 1 mol of nitrogen, we need 3 moles of hydrogen

Then, 3.57 moles of N₂ would need (3.57 . 3) / 1 = 10.7 moles

We have 12.5 moles of H₂, so the hydrogen is the excess reactant and the nitrogen is the limiting.

To produce ammonia, the reaction needs 1 mol of N₂, that can produce 2 moles of product

3.57 moles of N₂ will produce (3.57 . 2) / 1 = 7.14 moles of NH₃

As yield reaction is 80%, we will produce 7.14 mol . 0.80 = 5.71 moles

We convert the moles to mass: 5.71 mol . 17 g / 1mol = 97.1 g

Other Questions
Which transformation does not match blue figure to the red flag i have no friends, 1 what is a friend. 2 why don't i have any. 3 is this what is causing my depression. G(x)=-2x-9 what is g(-7) Total industry sales are $100 billion. The four largest firms have sales of $35 billion, $17 billion, $6.8 billion, and $2.2 billion. The industry's approximate four-firm concentration ratio is EXPLANATION A 20 gram mass is suspended from meter rod at 20cm. The meter rod is balanced on 40cm mark. Weight of meter rod isA. 0.4NB. 0.6NC. 6ND. 60N Help me-ayyyyyIdk Im just having fun Hastings Corporation is interested in acquiring Vandell Corporation. Vandell has 1 million shares outstanding and a target capital structure consisting of 30% debt; its beta is 1.10 (given its target capital structure). Vandell has $8.67 million in debt that trades at par and pays an 7.3% interest rate. Vandells free cash flow (FCF0) is $1 million per year and is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% a year. Both Vandell and Hastings pay a 40% combined federal and state tax rate. The risk-free rate of interest is 6% and the market risk premium is 7%. Hastings Corporation estimates that if it acquires Vandell Corporation, synergies will cause Vandells free cash flows to be $2.5 million, $3.2 million, $3.5 million, and $3.57 million at Years 1 through 4, respectively, after which the free cash flows will grow at a constant 6% rate. Hastings plans to assume Vandells $8.67 million in debt (which has an 7.3% interest rate) and raise additional debt financing at the time of the acquisition. Hastings estimates that interest payments will be $1.5 million each year for Years 1, 2, and 3. After Year 3, a target capital structure of 30% debt will be maintained. Interest at Year 4 will be $1.465 million, after which the interest and the tax shield will grow at 6%. Indicate the range of possible prices that Hastings could bid for each share of Vandell common stock in an acquisition. Round your answers to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations.The bid for each share should range between $ ______ per share and $ _______ per share. reaaallly need help!! Write a 300-500 word essay that examines the role of one historical figure in American society. Consider a solution containing 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride. The concentration of fluoride ions after the addition of 5.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this solution is __________ M. a. 0.0980 b. 0.0817 c. 0.0167 d. 0.0850 e. 0.00253 Which statement best summarizes the health benefit of trails and greenways? I need help pls !A. Circle the name or term that best completes each sentence 1.Pericles introduced the idea of ______,in which citizens participate directly in government Direct democracy Representative democracy Constitutional monarchy 2. Rome was a ______,a form of government in which citizens have the right to vote and to select their leaders Constitutional monarchyRepublic Monarchy3.the ____was written code of law of the Jews Twelve tables Magna Carta Ten Commandments 4.during the ____,Europeans became interested in life on earth and focused on the importance of the individual.Reformation Renassance Glorious revolution 5.beginning in the 17th century some European monarchs claimed more authority through their _________.Divine right Due to process of law Natural rights 6. The constitution of the untitled states established a ________,in which citizens elect representatives to make a law for them Direct democracy Constitutional monarchy Representative government My dog......it's tail. (present tense)(Choose - Single Choice)wag orwags Can someone help me with these 2 questions? The ratio of the sides of EBD to the sides of ABC is 3:4. Calculate the side lengths of ABC (Round to the nearest hundredth) During the Gilded Age, factories hired unskilled workers to Which is equivalent to 4V91/2 Which term best describes this step of the investigative process?questioncommunication of resultspeer reviewexperiment control An astronaut is moving in space when a big explosion occurs about 50 meters behind him. How will the astronaut come to know about the explosion?Choose:--From the sound of the explosionFrom the light due to the explosionFrom light and sound due to the explosionFrom the vibrations due to the explosion 1.. Which of the following best summarize the passage? A. The diminishing numbers of chimney swift can be reversed by simple conservation efforts B. Chimney swift rely entirely on masonry chimneys to survive during their early migration C. Prefabricated chimneys are the one thing that threatens the future of the chimney swift D. the number of chimney swifts in the world has been slowly declining since the 1970s 2. Which of the following can be inferred from the information in the passage? A. Logging industry production dramatically increased around 1970. B. Changes in home design and home heating occurred in the late 1970s. C. The way we tracked chimney swift populations changed in the 1970s. D. The chimney swift's adaptability was severely hindered around 1970s. 3. The first paragraph in the passage on chimney swifts includes this description: "...large colonies of hundreds, or even thousands, of individuals form tornado-like funnels." Why does the author include this in the passage? A. It proves the author is an expert in bird studies B. It provides the reader with an engaging image C. It establishes the passage as a work of fiction D. It offers supporting evidence for the claim 4. Based on the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. The author provides facts to support the main idea B. The author uses an informal style that appeals to readers C. The author has an extensive background in bird studies D. The author relies on first-hand observation of chimney swift behavior 5. Which of the following lists support the main idea of the passage? A. Chimney swifts appear in North America in summer, migrate to the tropics in winter, and give birth in the spring B. Logging and deforestation, changes in the ways we heat our buildings, and chimney capping have robbed the chimney swift of its preferred roosting sites C. The small, slender bird known as the chimney swift migrates in large numbers, can be seen only at dusk, and raises its young in the tropics D. Metal-lined chimneys, chimney towers, and reforestation efforts will ultimately result in the growth of the chimney swift population 6. Which of the following conclusions can swift population 6. Which of the following conclusions can the reader make from the passage? A. Metal flumes are inserted in masonry chimneys to prevent birds, such as chimney swifts, from nesting in them B. Chimney swifts can easily adapt roosting behaviors to any structure made of the proper material C. Chimney swifts are nocturnal birds whose large numbers are evident in the size of their colonies D. Moving in large chipping flocks is a natural protection against predators Chimney swifts are small, slender birds that have become a symbol of summer for many. They usually appear in North America during warm, summer months as they make their way to more tropical sites for the winter. They are recognized most often as spectacular, chirping flocks moving through the sky in synchrony. Chimney swifts can be seen most vividly at dusk when large colonies of hundreds, or even thousands of individuals form tornado-like funnels as they descend into the chimneys. Unfortunately, the size of the colonies we see is misleading. Though the numbers may seem remarkable, chimney swift populations have been declining sharply since the 1970's due primarily to habitat loss. Unlike most birds, chimney swifts cannot perch or stand upright, so they require long, hollow spaces that are enclosed to provide safe roosting and nesting sites. Historically, chimney swifts preferred hollow trees. However, as pioneers colonized territory and replaced forests with towns, the species was forced to adapt by using other structures, such as chimneys. In the US, a large-scale shift to alternate heat sources, chimney- capping and the use of fabricated chimneys has drastically impacted their ability to nest during migration. Traditionally, chimneys were lined with clay, which the swifts were able to cling to and make their nests. Newer, prefabricated chimneys are often lined with metal flues Traditionally, chimneys were lined with clay, which the swifts were able to cling to and make their nests. Newer, prefabricated chimneys are often lined with metal flues that make it impossible for them to use. In addition, logging and deforestation may make finding suitable overwintering habitat more challenging than ever. In an effort to sustain the remaining population, conservation groups have designed supplemental housing structures, called "Chimney towers." These towers are designed specifically to provide roosting sites for chimney swifts. Chimney swifts now rely almost entirely on man-made structures like these to survive. However, because this species is remarkably adaptable, even minimal conservation efforts like keeping traditional masonry chimneys uncapped during the summer months can drastically improve their chance of survival.