Which phrase best completes the diagram?

Hiring Native Americans for federal jobs

Expanding the size of existing Indian reservations

Allowing tribes to renegotiate treaties of sovereignty

Distributing tribal lands to individual Native Americans

According to Brookings Institution, some of the biggest foreign policy and national security stories of 2020 were:

The assassination of Iranian commander Qassem Soleimani by the United States

The signing of a peace agreement between the United States and the Taliban

The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on global health and economies

The Black Lives Matter protests and their impact on race relations in the United States

The U.S. presidential election and its implications for domestic and foreign policy

I hope that helps!

The United States enlisted help from multiple sources to catch Bin Laden. Primarily, they relied on the collaboration of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), and the military special forces unit known as the Navy SEAL Team 6.

Alongside these organizations, the U.S. also worked closely with the intelligence agencies of Pakistan and other allied countries. The pursuit of Bin Laden involved gathering crucial information, analyzing data, and conducting surveillance on potential hideouts.

The operation, named "Operation Neptune Spear," was ultimately successful in locating and killing Osama Bin Laden on May 2, 2011, in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

The teamwork of various intelligence agencies and special forces played a significant role in this accomplishment.

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Answer:

tropical

Explanation:

because

Answer: muckracking

Explanation: that was the answer

Jacob Riis, a social reformer and journalist, believed that the revolution by the poor and the other half was necessary to bring about social change.

He recognized the immense suffering of the urban poor and believed that the current economic system was unjust and unsustainable. In his book, "How the Other Half Lives," he documented the harsh living conditions of the poor and called for social and political reforms to improve their lives.

However, Riis did not necessarily advocate for violent revolution. He believed in the power of education and peaceful protest to bring about change. He encouraged the middle and upper classes to become more involved in social issues and to work towards improving the conditions of the urban poor.

Overall, Riis viewed the revolution by the poor and the other half as a necessary step towards social progress, but he also emphasized the importance of peaceful methods and collaboration between different social classes.

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Answer:

1. the individual Christian experience

2. the authority of Scriptures

Explanation:

The authority of Scriptures: This refers to the belief that the Bible is the inspired word of God and provides the foundation of Christian faith and practice. Christians believe that the Bible is a reliable and trustworthy source of spiritual guidance, and it has been confirmed through historical, archaeological, and textual analysis.

The individual Christian experience: This refers to the personal and transformative encounter that individuals have with God through faith in Jesus Christ. Christians believe that the Holy Spirit works in the lives of believers, transforming them and empowering them to live a life pleasing to God. This experience is often described as a "new birth" or a "spiritual awakening."

The church's statement and government approval are not generally considered essential for the validity of the Christian faith, as the validity of the Christian faith is believed to come from God and the personal relationship that believers have with Him. However, church statements and government approval may provide support for the Christian faith and its beliefs.

Socrates believed that poets should have a positive relationship with the state, but that they should also be careful about what they write.

He argued that poetry should inspire virtue and good behavior in citizens, rather than promoting immoral or harmful actions. Therefore, poets should only be allowed to write works that are approved by the state, and any works that do not meet this standard should be banned.

Furthermore, Socrates believed that poets should not be allowed to have too much power or influence over the state. He argued that poetry should be viewed as a form of entertainment, rather than a serious political or social force.

Therefore, poets should not be allowed to use their works to sway public opinion or promote their own personal interests.

Overall, Socrates believed that poets should be held to high moral and ethical standards, and that they should use their craft to promote the public good. By doing so, they can contribute to the overall health and prosperity of the state.

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According to Omi and Winant, the transformation of Africans from Yoruba, Fulani, etc., into a "black" race was a result of the process of: racialization.

This process involved the categorization and identification of people based on their perceived physical and cultural differences, mainly to justify social, economic, and political inequalities.

The reason behind this racialization was primarily the need to legitimize the institution of slavery and the colonization of African territories. Europeans wanted to create a sense of hierarchy and inferiority among different groups of people, with the "black" race being placed at the bottom of this hierarchy. This allowed for the exploitation of African people and resources.

Following the term "black" as a self-identification, the term "African-American" emerged to emphasize the unique historical and cultural experiences of people of African descent in the United States.

This term recognizes the link between African ancestry and American identity, while also highlighting the struggles and achievements of African-Americans throughout history.

In summary, Africans from various ethnicities were racialized as "black" to justify social hierarchies and exploitation, with the term "African-American" later emerging as a self-identification.

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Major studios have used Black performers to engage Black viewers since the very beginning of motion films, but they frequently put them in supporting roles, with women playing maids or nannies and men playing natives or servants.

From the beginning of the silent era until 1948, Oscar Micheaux, a prolific African American producer and director, produced and directed films outside of the Hollywood cinema industry.

He created, produced, directed, and distributed more than 45 pictures between 1919 and 1948 for African American audiences, who saw these "race" (all-black) films in the 700 theatres that made up the "ghetto circuit."

Micheaux was one of the few black independents to survive the sound age, and he was able to do so in large part thanks to his perseverance, charm, and ability to market his music.

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Option (b) and (c), This paragraph discusses two types of unemployment: seasonal and frictional.

Frictional unemployment may result from changes in the voluntary labor force within a given economy. Employee job switching and the entry of new workers into the labor force both cause a temporary period of unemployment.

People with seasonal work endure seasonal unemployment as the demand for labor drops. This typically occurs during a holiday or due to weather changes, the end of one season or the start of another. Seasonal unemployment refers to when people are unemployed during particular times of the year when there is a lower-than-average demand for work. For instance, at a ski resort, unemployment is likely to be higher when there isn't much snow during the summer.

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The Spanish American War of 1898 resulted in the United States gaining several territories as a result of their victory. These included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

The acquisition of these territories marked the beginning of the United States' emergence as a global power and had significant political and economic implications. The war also led to the end of Spanish colonialism in the Americas and marked a turning point in US foreign policy towards imperialism and interventionism. Additionally, the war had significant impacts on the political and social landscape within the United States, including the emergence of anti-imperialist movements and debates over the role of the US in the world.

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The leadership of the FLN (National Liberation Front) during the Algerian War of Independence was characterized by violence and terror, but also enjoyed a significant level of popularity among the Algerian people.

The FLN used guerilla warfare tactics, bombings, and assassinations to target French soldiers, officials, and civilians in Algeria. While these actions were often brutal and indiscriminate, they were also seen by many Algerians as necessary to achieve independence from French colonial rule.

The FLN's leaders, including Ahmed Ben Bella and Houari Boumediene, were respected by their supporters for their bravery and commitment to the cause of Algerian independence, despite the risks involved. Ultimately, the FLN's tactics proved effective, leading to the end of French colonial rule in Algeria in 1962.

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The combination of strong institutions, economic growth, political reform, and imperial expansion helped Great Britain avoid revolutionary upheaval during the 18th century.

Great Britain avoided revolutionary upheaval during the 18th century due to several factors:

Strong institutions: Great Britain had strong institutions such as Parliament, the monarchy, and the legal system that provided a stable framework for the country's political and social structure. This stability helped to prevent the emergence of revolutionary movements.

Economic growth: Great Britain experienced significant economic growth during the 18th century, fueled by the Industrial Revolution. This growth provided opportunities for social mobility and a rising standard of living, which reduced the appeal of revolutionary movements.

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Regarding the race to be the Democratic nominee for president in 1968, the following statements are true:

1. The race was highly competitive and marked by internal divisions within the Democratic Party, mainly due to the Vietnam War and civil rights issues.

2. President Lyndon B. Johnson, initially a candidate for re-election, dropped out of the race after a poor showing in the New Hampshire primary and increasing opposition to his handling of the Vietnam War.

3. The main contenders for the nomination were Senator Robert F. Kennedy, Senator Eugene McCarthy, and Vice President Hubert Humphrey.

4. Robert F. Kennedy gained significant momentum and was seen as the frontrunner, but was tragically assassinated on June 5, 1968, after winning the California primary.

5. Eugene McCarthy, an anti-war candidate, had a strong following among young, educated voters, but struggled to gain broader support within the party establishment.

6. Hubert Humphrey, who had not competed in any primaries, secured the nomination through support from party insiders and delegates at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

7. The Democratic National Convention was marked by protests and violence, as anti-war demonstrators clashed with police, further highlighting the divisions within the party.

In summary, the race for the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination was characterized by internal strife, the withdrawal of the sitting president, the assassination of a leading candidate, and ultimately, the nomination of Vice President Hubert Humphrey.

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Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan was a renowned American naval officer and historian who wrote extensively about naval strategy and importance of sea power in international relations.

International relations refer to the study of the interactions between different countries, their governments, and other international actors such as international organizations, multinational corporations, and non-governmental organizations. The field seeks to understand and analyze the various political, economic, social, and cultural relationships and connections between states and non-state actors, and how these relationships influence global governance, conflict and cooperation, and the distribution of power in the world. International relations also covers a range of issues including human rights, international law, trade, diplomacy, globalization, and security. The discipline has developed different theoretical perspectives and approaches, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theory, to better comprehend and explain the complexities of global politics and the international system.

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On January 6, 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt became office. He advocated four fundamental liberties that people "everywhere in the world" should be able to enjoy in his 1941 State of the Union address, sometimes known as "The Four Freedoms Speech":

Speech Freedom

Freedom of Religion

Freedom from Fear

Freedom of Want.

These freedoms are more essential now than ever before. The American artist Norman Rockwell created a set of four oil paintings titled "The Four Freedoms" in 1943. Each painting measures roughly 45.75 by 35.5 inches (116.2 by 90.2 cm) and is now on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

They are titled Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Worship, Freedom from Want, and Freedom from Fear. The term "four freedoms" refers to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's State of the Union address from January 1941, in which he listed crucial human rights that ought to be universally protected.

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Chester Himes portrays the riots in his writing as chaotic, violent, and destructive, with tension and anger boiling over into street clashes.

Chester Himes established himself as a diverse writer with outstanding social novels such as If He Hollers, Let Him Go, and Cast the First Stone. But it was his inventions in the detective fiction genre that cemented his literary legacy as a literary cult figure.

If He Hollers Let Him Go, published in 1945, and the Harlem Detective series of books, set in the 1950s and early 1960s and starring two black cops named Grave Digger Jones and Coffin Ed Johnson, are among his works that have been adapted for cinema.

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Joe decide to celebrate the arrival of the street lamp by arranging a party around it, complete with a barbecue.

Their Eyes Was on God is a 1937 novel by American author Zora Neale Hurston. It is considered a classic of the Harlem Renaissance and is Heston's most famous work. The novel explores the transformation of Jenny Crawford's protagonist "from a young but quiet woman to a woman who touches her own destiny". The response in south-central Florida in the early 20th century was initially negative. However, it is thought to have influenced African-American literature and women's literature since the end of the 20th century.

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Based on the evidence of Cahokia, historians might conclude that the Mississippian peoples had significant social organization, which allowed them to coordinate the construction of large buildings.

The remains of the city of Cahokia, which include large earthen mounds and a palisade, suggest that the Mississippian peoples were able to organize the labor of thousands of people to build these impressive structures.

This kind of social organization would have required a strong and centralized leadership structure, as well as a shared sense of purpose and cooperation among the members of the society.

The existence of Cahokia also suggests that the Mississippian peoples were able to manage and distribute resources effectively, such as food, labor, and building materials.

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Involuntary servitude in the United States has a complex history. It is not accurate to say that the servitude of Africans and whites continued at the same rates through 1865.

African enslavement was more severe and lasted longer, while white indentured servitude gradually decreased throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. It is also incorrect that Africans were first sold in the US around the time Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. The first recorded sale of enslaved Africans in the US occurred in 1619, when a Dutch ship brought the first African slaves to Jamestown, Virginia.

During the same period that Africans were first sold in the US, whites were indeed held as indentured servants. Many Europeans, especially the British, came to the American colonies as indentured servants in order to pay off debts or seek new opportunities. However, their servitude was often temporary and less brutal compared to African enslavement. Indentured servitude was a form of contract labor that typically lasted for a set number of years, after which the servant was granted freedom and sometimes land or other resources.

In summary, it is true that both Africans and whites were held in involuntary servitude during this time, but the conditions and duration of their servitude were not equal. The statement "none of the responses are true" is incorrect, as some parts of the given statements are true. The claim "all responses are true" is also incorrect due to the inaccuracies mentioned above.

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No, I would not consider Father Olan, God, and the Rain as a story of man against god.

This short story by Charles Waddell Chesnutt focuses on how individuals can be complicit in their own oppression in the pursuit of material wealth. The main character Father Olan is a minister who believes that his prayers to God can bring rain to end a drought and save his parishioners from ruin.

Through his arrogance and overconfidence, Father Olan believes that he has God's power to make it rain by mere force of will and faith. In the end, he learns that no matter how much one may want something, it cannot be done without the help and support of others.

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The reason why the funerals among the poor of NYC that Riis disapproved is unavailability of proper sanitary and poor conditions of dead.

The fact that many low-income families in New York City were unable to afford proper funerals for their loved ones and were instead forced to rely on funeral homes that charged exorbitant fees for their services was criticized by Riis.

He also objected to the fact that a lot of funeral homes serving the poor lacked proper licensing and regulation and engaged in dishonest activities like using sub standard burial services.

Riis bemoaned the custom of holding wakes in the homes of the deceased, which he thought to be unhygienic and to be a source of disease spread. In his view, these behaviors were an expression of the deprivation and lack of resources experienced by the poor in New York City.

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The case Elmore v. Rice significant because this case ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional. The correct answer is B.

Elmore v. Rice was a significant case in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. The case was brought by African American parents in Clarendon County, South Carolina, who challenged the constitutionality of the school segregation system in the state. The Supreme Court's ruling in the case was one of five consolidated cases that were combined to form the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.

The Supreme Court's ruling in Elmore v. Rice held that the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson was not applicable to public education, and that segregation in public schools was inherently unequal and unconstitutional. This ruling helped set the stage for the eventual desegregation of schools in the United States, and was a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement.

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In North America, the percentage of African ancestry that qualified a person as "black" varied by time and place, but typically, any degree of African ancestry was enough to be considered black.

Throughout North American history, there has been a great deal of variation in how people of African descent were classified racially. In some cases, any degree of African ancestry was enough to be considered "black," while in other cases, there were specific thresholds or percentages of African ancestry that determined a person's racial identity.

In general, however, any degree of African ancestry was typically enough to be considered black, regardless of the specific percentage. This was due in part to the "one-drop rule," which held that even a single drop of "black blood" was enough to make a person black, regardless of their appearance or another ancestry.

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The phrase "freedom's not bought with dust" of Harriet Tubman means that freedom is a hard journey (option B), freedom is not something that can be easily obtained or acquired.

Harriet Tubman was a well-known American abolitionist who helped hundreds of slaves escape to freedom through the Underground Railroad. She was a courageous and determined woman who believed in the power of freedom, and her famous quote "And freedom's not bought with dust" reflects her deep commitment to this cause.

The word "dust" in this context represents something that is cheap, worthless, or easily attainable. Harriet Tubman was suggesting that freedom is not something that can be acquired through material wealth, but rather something that requires hard work, sacrifice, and perseverance.

By saying "freedom's not bought with dust," Harriet Tubman was reminding the group that the journey to freedom would be long and difficult. She knew that they would face many challenges and obstacles along the way, and that they would need to be strong and persistent in order to succeed. She was encouraging them to stay focused on their goal, and to keep moving forward, even when the journey seemed impossible.

In conclusion, when Harriet Tubman tells the group "And freedom's not bought with dust," she means that (option B) freedom is a hard journey that requires dedication, perseverance, and sacrifice. She was reminding them that freedom is not something that can be easily obtained, but rather something that is worth fighting for.

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Milton Friedman, a renowned economist, conducted extensive research in the field of economics, ultimately leading him to believe in the power of: free markets.

His belief stemmed from the idea that a free market, characterized by minimal government intervention and voluntary exchanges, could efficiently allocate resources and promote economic growth.

He argued that competitive market forces naturally drive businesses to provide better goods and services at lower prices, benefiting both consumers and producers.

Friedman's advocacy for free markets was closely linked to his support for laissez-faire capitalism, where the government's role is limited to providing a legal framework and maintaining national defense.

He believed that government intervention, such as price controls and excessive regulation, often led to inefficiencies and hindered economic growth. As a result, he emphasized the importance of individual freedom and choice in driving market efficiency and overall economic prosperity.

Friedman's research, which included studies on inflation, unemployment, and monetary policy, contributed significantly to the field of economics and inspired policy changes around the world. His work on monetarism, which argued for controlling the money supply as a means of managing inflation, influenced central banks and governments alike.

In summary, Milton Friedman's research led him to believe in the power of free markets, arguing that they efficiently allocate resources, encourage competition, and ultimately promote economic growth.

He stressed the importance of limited government intervention and individual freedom, shaping modern economic thought and policy around the world.

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The goal of the Pendleton Act and the Hatch Act was to reduce political influence over federal government employees.  The correct option is reduce political influence over federal government employees.  

The Pendleton Act, passed in 1883, aimed to establish a merit-based system for hiring and promoting government employees. It was designed to combat corruption and the practice of awarding government positions based on political loyalty or patronage, replacing it with a system where employees were chosen based on their qualifications and abilities.

Similarly, the Hatch Act, enacted in 1939, sought to further reduce political influence on federal government employees by restricting their involvement in certain political activities. The act prohibits federal employees from engaging in partisan political activities while on duty or in a government facility, such as campaigning for candidates or soliciting campaign donations. The purpose of this restriction was to ensure that federal employees could carry out their duties impartially, without being influenced by political considerations.

Both acts aimed to create a more professional and efficient government workforce, free from the pressures of political favoritism and partisan politics. This, in turn, helps maintain the integrity and impartiality of the federal government and serves the public interest by providing reliable and unbiased services.  The correct option is reduce political influence over federal government employees.  

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Emperor Constantine was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity, which had a profound impact on the politics of the Roman Empire. In 313 AD, he issued the Edict of Milan, which granted religious tolerance to all citizens, including Christians.

This not only allowed Christians to openly practice their religion but also brought an end to the persecution of Christians. Furthermore, Constantine shifted the capital of the empire from Rome to Constantinople, which would become the center of the Eastern Roman Empire.

This move had political implications as it gave the Eastern Roman Empire a greater degree of independence from the Western Roman Empire, which would eventually lead to the split of the empire into two separate entities. Overall, Constantine's political decisions regarding religion and the capital had a lasting impact on the Roman Empire.

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The Sikhs responded to Indira Gandhi's use of military force against Sikh rebels with outrage and great resistance.

They protested, rioted and even resorted to an armed insurrection in the Punjab region of India. In 1984, radical Sikh separatists seized the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the holiest shrine for the Sikhs. This uprising resulted in Indira Gandhi sending the Indian army into the temple complex to regain control.

The move was met with violent protests and demonstrations throughout India as well as hijackings by Sikh militants. Thousands of Sikhs were ki-lled or arrested which caused further anger and resentment among the Sikh community towards the government's heavy-handedness.

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The purpose of the League of Nations was to prevent future conflicts through negotiations and settlements. Therefore, option B is correct.

It was created after World War I in 1920 as an international organization to promote peace and security, and to prevent future wars through collective security, disarmament, and diplomatic cooperation.

The League of Nations aimed to resolve international disputes peacefully, to promote international cooperation, and to improve global economic and social conditions.

Its members agreed to settle their disputes through negotiations rather than military force, and to take collective action against any member that threatened international peace and security. The League of Nations was dissolved in 1946 and was replaced by the United Nations.

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After the Battle at Valley Forge, George Washington continued to lead his army throughout the rest of the American Revolution.

However, there were some changes in leadership below him. One significant change was the appointment of General Nathanael Greene to the position of Quartermaster General, responsible for supplying and provisioning the army. This allowed Washington to focus more on military strategy and less on logistics.

In addition, there were several other notable figures who played important roles in the army during this time.

These included Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat who served as a major general and was a close confidant of Washington; Baron von Steuben, a Prussian military officer who helped to train and discipline the troops; and General Anthony Wayne, who was known for his bravery and leadership in several battles.

Overall, while there were some changes in leadership at various levels, George Washington remained the central figure in the Continental Army throughout the American Revolution. His steadfast leadership and strategic acumen were essential to the eventual success of the American cause.

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