Which philosophers of the European Enlightenment influenced the founding documents of American government through their theory of a social contract?

Responses

Michel de Montaigne and Denis Diderot
Michel de Montaigne and Denis Diderot

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke

Charles de Montesquieu and Mary Wollstonecraft
Charles de Montesquieu and Mary Wollstonecraft

Cesare Beccaria and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Answer: Adolf hitler was a dictator of germany who rose to power through lying to the german people and he had a vendetta against Jewish people because he didn't get accepted into art school and the dean was jewish. Hitler decided to commit a mass genocide that led to the death of 6 million Jews and 5 million people in minorities including disabled people, homos, and blacks and asians. Anyone who helped hide these people in their homes were wiftly killed on the spot with no mercy. He killed these people by giving orders to his soldiers to shoot them or bring them to concentration camps/labor camps where people would be worked to death.

The statement about mixed market system are a. The government intervenes only to avoid a financial crisis and c. Consumers and producers are free to buy and sell as they wish.

A mixed market is one in which a free hand is given for the purchasing and selling of things. It is an economic system that combines socialism and capitalism principles. The United States uses a mixed economy, where only public firms are under government supervision and free-market activities are encouraged.

The economic system provides a framework for the transfer of commodities from businesses to society with government intervention. Individual economic freedom is also enabled, but it aims to counteract any unfavorable impacts in order to maintain or improve societal welfare. Three aspects of a market economy that safeguards private property are present in a mixed economy.

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Complete Question:

Which two statements about the US mixed-market system are true?

a. The government intervenes only to avoid a financial crisis.

b. The market waits for government approval of production decisions.

c. Consumers and producers are free to buy and sell as they wish.

d. Government involvement in economic decisions is limited.

The Mughal and Ott oman Empires attained success due to various factors, two of which are provided as follows:

Powerful Leadership: Both empires were headed by strong and skilled leaders who successfully established and kept secure governments. Among the Mughal Empire, kings such as Akbar the Great and Shah Jahan demonstrated their impressive authoritative and military talents, whilst in the Ott oman Empire, eminent rulers inclucing Suleiman the Magnificent and Mehmed the Conqueror were known for their formidable martial skillfulness and perspicacious vision.

Cultural Diversity and Tolerance: Characterized by a remarkably vast cultural variety and spiritual acceptance, both empires acquired triumpfant reputations. Particularly within the Mughal Empire, its policy regarding confidence in religious belief reinforced cooperation among individuals of contradicting creeds, permitting them to live peacefully together.

Furthermore, the Otto man Empire graciously acknowledged people of disparate backgrounds and beliefs with sensitivity, encouraging a unified atmosphere of acceptability that served to strengthen the efficacy of both realms. This consciousness of tolerance and acceptance aided stability and mutual understanding, ensuring the advancement of each dynasty.

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Normandy beach was selected for the D-Day invasion due to its strategic location, relative proximity to England, and its suitability for amphibious landings. Troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and other Allied countries participated in the landings.

The D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944, was a major turning point in World War II, marking the beginning of the Allied campaign to liberate Western Europe from Nazi Germany. The selection of Normandy beach for the invasion was based on a number of factors.

Firstly, Normandy offered a strategic location that was within range of air and naval support from England.  Secondly, Normandy's suitability for amphibious landings was a key factor in the decision to launch the invasion there.  Finally, the D-Day landings involved troops from several Allied countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and others.

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These are the references given from the topic of Uruguay and Paraguay in the question.

Lets match them to their meanings-

Hence, all the words are matched to their appropriate meanings.

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Answer:

To find out after how many weeks the duck's mass reaches 0.890 kilograms, we can set up an equation and solve for the number of weeks.

Let's assume the number of weeks is represented by "w."

Given:

The initial mass of the duck (at birth) = 0.05 kilograms

Mass gained per week = 0.042 kilograms

The equation can be set up as follows:

0.05 + 0.042w = 0.890

To solve for "w," we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. First, let's subtract 0.05 from both sides:

0.042w = 0.890 - 0.05

0.042w = 0.84

Now, divide both sides of the equation by 0.042:

w = 0.84 / 0.042

w ≈ 20

Therefore, after approximately 20 weeks, the duck's mass will reach 0.890 kilograms.

Answer:

Sentorial and imperial

A) International trade organizations, immigration, and new technologies are evidence of globalization.  B) One major positive effect of globalization on the United States is access to a wider range of goods and services at lower prices, while a major negative effect has been job loss in certain industries due to outsourcing.

A) International trade organizations: One example of an international trade organization as evidence of globalization is the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO was established in 1995 and its main objective is to promote and regulate international trade.

Its membership includes over 160 countries, which shows the interconnectedness of economies across the world. The WTO provides a forum for negotiations and dispute resolution on international trade issues, which helps to facilitate and promote globalization.

Immigration: Immigration is another example of evidence of globalization. People are increasingly moving across national borders for work, study, and to be with family. Immigration has increased due to globalization, as transportation and communication have made it easier for people to travel and stay in touch with their home countries.

For example, the United States is a melting pot of different cultures, and the diversity of the population is evidence of globalization.

New technologies: New technologies, such as the internet, smartphones, and social media, have made the world more connected and have facilitated globalization. These technologies have made it easier to communicate and do business across national borders.

For example, online shopping allows consumers to buy products from anywhere in the world, and social media allows people to connect and share information with others from different countries.

B) Positive effect: One major positive effect of globalization on the United States is increased economic growth. Globalization has allowed U.S. companies to expand their markets and sell their products and services to consumers in other countries.

This has led to increased exports and job growth in the U.S. Globalization has also attracted foreign investment to the U.S., which has created jobs and stimulated economic growth.

Negative effect: One major negative effect of globalization on the United States is job loss due to outsourcing. Globalization has made it easier for companies to move jobs to countries where labour is cheaper, which has led to job losses in the U.S.

This has had a negative impact on some communities and has contributed to income inequality. Additionally, globalization has led to the decline of some industries in the U.S., such as manufacturing, as production has shifted to countries with lower labour costs.

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Answer:  Immigration had a significant impact on the North, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Millions of people from Europe and other parts of the world migrated to the United States during this time, and many settled in the Northern states.

One of the most significant impacts of immigration was the growth of the Northern population. Immigrants settled in cities such as New York, Boston, Chicago, and Philadelphia, where they often formed ethnic enclaves and brought their own cultures and traditions with them. This led to a diverse and cosmopolitan population, which helped to shape the identity of many Northern cities.

Immigrants also played a crucial role in the Northern economy, particularly in industries such as manufacturing and construction. Many immigrants worked in factories and mills, often in dangerous and difficult conditions, and they helped to fuel the growth of the Northern economy during the Industrial Revolution.

However, immigration was not always welcomed by native-born Americans, and it led to significant social tensions and discrimination against immigrants. Some native-born Americans feared that immigrants would take their jobs, and there were often clashes between different ethnic and racial groups in Northern cities.

Despite these challenges, immigration continued to play a major role in shaping the North, both socially and economically. Today, many Northern cities continue to be home to large immigrant populations, and their contributions to the region's culture and economy are still felt.

Explanation:

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes is making the argument B. The protection of free speech is important, but there are some cases in which personal expression is irresponsible and can be banned.

According to Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, safeguarding the freedom of speech is crucial; nonetheless, there are occasional instances wherein individual expression can be deemed unreasonable and prohibited.

The government, in his view, possesses the authority to either curtail or forbid free speech whenever it creates a risk that Congress possesses the right to forestall, which results in acute hazards. This conception implies that while the Constitution defends liberty of speech, it isn't an absolute right and must be counterpoised against other significant concerns such as national security or public safety. Hence, to maintain a well-regulated community, limitations on free speech may become essential.

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The police system endorsed by the state in the Holy Land in 1092 CE was the medieval feudal system.

In the medieval feudal system, the state granted land to lords who in turn provided military service and protection to the king. The lords governed their territories, ensuring law and order through their knights and vassals.

This system was efficient in maintaining peace and security in the Holy Land, as the lords and knights had a vested interest in protecting their landholdings. The feudal system also helped in consolidating political power, as the king could rely on the loyalty of his nobles in times of war or conflict.

While this system had its flaws, such as potential for abuse by the lords, it played a significant role in organizing the administration and policing of the Holy Land during the 11th century.

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The parliamentary system of government and the presidential system are two different forms of democratic government, with distinct structures and powers. Here are some key differences between them:

Executive Power: In a parliamentary system, the executive power is vested in the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, who are members of the parliament. In a presidential system, the executive power is vested in the President who is elected by the people.

Separation of Powers: In a presidential system, there is a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. In a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are often fused, with the parliament having the power to remove the Prime Minister through a vote of no confidence.

Role of the Legislature: In a parliamentary system, the legislature plays a more dominant role, with the Prime Minister and Cabinet being accountable to the parliament. In a presidential system, the President is often more independent from the legislature.

Term of Office: In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister's term of office depends on the support of the parliament, which can vote to remove him or her at any time. In a presidential system, the President's term of office is fixed, and he or she cannot be removed except through impeachment or resignation.

Electoral System: In a parliamentary system, voters elect members of parliament who then choose the Prime Minister. In a presidential system, voters directly elect the President.

Overall, the main difference between the two systems is that in a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are more closely linked, while in a presidential system they are more separate.

Congressional districts were made similar in population size.The Supreme Court decision referred to in the article is the landmark case of Baker v. Carr (1962). The correct answer is d.

This case dealt with the issue of apportionment of state legislative districts and established the principle of "one person, one vote." The Court ruled that the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment required that legislative districts be drawn to ensure that each vote had roughly equal weight, regardless of whether the district was rural or urban.

As a result of this decision, state legislative districts were required to be drawn in a way that ensured equal representation for all citizens, regardless of where they lived. This led to the redrawing of district boundaries in many states to ensure that each district had a similar population size.

This had a significant impact on the distribution of political power and helped to ensure that all citizens had a fair and equal voice in the political process.

The correct answer is d.

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When Huey Long proposed his "Share Our Wealth" plan in 1934, he was serving as a US Senator from Louisiana.

When Huey Long proposed his "Share Our Wealth" plan in 1934, he was serving as a U.S. Senator from Louisiana. Long was a charismatic and controversial figure who had risen to political prominence as the Governor of Louisiana in the 1920s, where he implemented a range of populist policies that aimed to redistribute wealth and power.

As a U.S. Senator, Long continued to push for radical reforms to address the economic and social inequality that he saw as endemic in American society. The "Share Our Wealth" plan was Long's most ambitious proposal, calling for a progressive tax on income and inheritances, a limit on individual wealth, and a guaranteed income and education for all Americans. Long believed that this plan would stimulate the economy, reduce poverty, and create a more equal society.

Long's proposal was met with both support and opposition. Some saw him as a champion of the people, fighting against the wealthy elite and advocating for the working class. Others saw him as a demagogue and a threat to the established order, whose radical policies could lead to economic collapse and social chaos. Despite this opposition, Long's ideas had a lasting impact on American politics, influencing the New Deal policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and shaping the political discourse of the 1930s and beyond.

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Conservatives objected to President Lyndon B. Johnson's expansion of federal government power, particularly through his Great Society programs, which aimed to eliminate poverty and racial inequality.

They argued that these initiatives encroached on states' rights and individual liberties. For example, conservatives opposed the creation of Medicare and Medicaid, believing that healthcare should be managed by the private sector, not the government.

They also criticized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, fearing federal control over local schools would undermine community values. Furthermore, conservatives claimed that the War on Poverty led to dependency on government assistance, discouraging self-sufficiency.

Overall, conservatives viewed Johnson's expansion of federal power as an overreach that threatened both states' rights and individual freedoms.

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In the 1750 to 1900 time period, many European states strengthened and expanded their control over their colonies through various means. The extent to which this control was strengthened and expanded varied by region and by time period.

One way that states strengthened their control over colonies was through the implementation of new legal systems and bureaucracies. This was particularly evident in India, where the British East India Company established a system of law and bureaucracy that effectively governed the country.

Similarly, the French established a system of indirect rule in their West African colonies, which allowed them to exert significant control over the region through local intermediaries.

Another way that states expanded their control over colonies was through the use of military force. This was particularly evident in Africa, where European powers engaged in a "scramble for Africa" in the late 19th century. European states such as France, Britain, and Germany used military force to conquer and colonize much of the continent.

Overall, while states did strengthen and expand their control over colonies in the 1750 to 1900 time period, the extent of this control varied by region and by time period. Some states, such as the British in India, were able to establish effective systems of governance and bureaucracy, while others relied on military force to conquer and control their colonies.

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Bankruptcy are laws that are initiated when a person or business is unable to repay outstanding debts or obligations. It offers a fresh start for people who can no longer afford to pay their bills. All borrowers be made to pay back all of their debts in all circumstances Unless a debt is forgiven by the lender, it must be paid back, typically with added interest.

Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor.

Bankrupt is not the only legal status that an insolvent person may have, and the term bankruptcy is therefore not a synonym for insolvency.

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It is not entirely clear how Olmec civilization, which flourished in Mesoamerica from 1400 BCE to 400 BCE, justified human sacrifice.

The Olmec civilization emerged around 1400 BCE in the tropical lowlands of what is now Mexico. They are considered to be one of the earliest and most influential civilizations of Mesoamerica, known for their monumental architecture, art, and religious practices. The Olmec are credited with developing the first writing system and calendar in the region, as well as being early practitioners of a ballgame that had significant ritual and political significance. They built impressive stone structures, including colossal heads, and were skilled in the production of jade figurines and other artwork. Despite their impressive achievements, the Olmec civilization declined around 400 BCE for reasons that are still not fully understood, leaving behind a legacy that influenced later Mesoamerican cultures.

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Complete Question:

How do u think the Olmec justified human sacrifice?

Answer:

Thomas Edison became the first inventor to get the light bulb to work properly. In 1879, he successfully developed a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb that could be used for indoor lighting. This invention revolutionized the way people lived and worked, making it possible to work and read at night without the need for gas lamps or candles. Edison's work on the light bulb also paved the way for the development of modern electronics and electrical systems.

The United States Constitution ratified the Bill of Rights in 1791, a compilation of amendments intended to limit the government’s authority and ensure fundamental personal freedoms for all Americans.

As early as the notion of natural rights, it was assumed that protection of human liberties such as free speech, religion, and legal procedure were imperative federal obligations.

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Answer:

Enlightenment, Magna Carta, and 10.

Explanation:

Support was given to farmers, the jobless, kids, and the elderly. The New Deal attempted to revive the economy after prices had fallen sharply and also featured new rules and safeguards for the banking industry.

10% of the population did not have a job by 1942. The legalization of employees' rights to form unions had an influence on workers' compensation, the expansion of union membership, and the implementation of a federal minimum wage. In addition to helping mothers with small children, the Social Security system was created to offer elderly pensions.

They were able to get jobs as a result. It promoted capitalism. As a consequence, the American people's optimism was revived and the country's economic system's credibility was restored. Money, however, did not fair as well.

The "New Deal" under Roosevelt put an end to the Great Depression. Millions of employees have been able to keep their jobs on a variety of public projects around the country thanks to several social and governmental spending programs.

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Answer:

One of the most dynamic political careers of any Hoosier belonged to Governor Paul V. McNutt. He set his sights on the U.S. presidency as early as the 1920s, when he was the state and national commander of the American Legion. His advocacy of human rights, particularly for the Jewish people during his time as Governor and High Commissioner to the Philippines, put his moral arc far beyond some of his peers. In the 1940 presidential election, McNutt was also considered a Democratic “Dark Horse” candidate before Franklin D. Roosevelt decided to run for an unprecedented third term. McNutt’s progressive, internationalist political identity squared well with the New Deal Era and growing American involvement in World War II. While his chance to become president never materialized, McNutt’s decades of public service revealed a man dedicated to democracy and humanitarianism.

Explanation:

Answer:

The first person to die in the Battle of Yorktown was probably a French soldier named Lieutenant de Gimat. He was killed during the initial bombardment of the British fortifications on October 9, 1781.

Explanation:

The first person to die in the Battle of Yorktown was an unknown soldier, as specific details about individual casualties are not recorded.

It's challenging to determine the identity of the first person to die in the Battle of Yorktown (1781), as casualty records from that time often lack comprehensive information about individual soldiers.

The battle was a significant event during the American Revolutionary War, involving American and French forces against the British Army. Led by General George Washington and French General Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, the allied forces successfully besieged the British, ultimately leading to their surrender.

Unfortunately, the name of the first soldier to die during the battle remains unknown due to limited historical records.

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In 1958, Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments created the integrated circuit, which revolutionised the electronics industry by allowing for smaller, quicker, and more powerful electronic devices.

The integrated circuit, often known as the microchip, was conceived by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments in 1958 and is considered a significant discovery. The integrated circuit revolutionised the electronics industry by making it possible to produce smaller, quicker, and more powerful electronic devices.

This breakthrough opened the way for contemporary computers, cell phones, and other electronic gadgets, which are now an indispensable part of our everyday life. Our world would be considerably different without the integrated circuit, and our capacity to communicate and access information would be severely constrained.

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The American Revolution may have had a direct impact on American colonists ruled by Spain, but it may have indirectly affected the Spanish colonies by changing the balance of power in the region. This may have given Spain an opportunity to expand its own influence in the Americas.

Marx, on the other hand, criticized the Revolution's shortcomings and thought that it did not advance social transformation sufficiently. Without knowing more details about the arguments you're referencing; it is difficult to say how they would differ (or not) from those of French Revolutionaries among themselves. Technological breakthroughs, political events like the creation of the European Union, and social changes like increased diversity and globalisation are a few of these changes.

Globalization is the connecting and integrating of individuals, groups, and governments from all over the world (Commonwealth English; note spelling variants). In the early 20th century, the term "globalization" replaced the earlier French term "mondialisation." It developed its current meaning sometime in the second half of the century, and it first became widely used in the 1990s to describe the unprecedented levels of global connectivity of the post-Cold War world.

Its origins can be traced back to the 18th and 19th centuries thanks to developments in communication and transportation technologies. The expansion of international trade and the exchange of ideologies, worldviews, and cultural traditions are two outcomes of these stronger ties.

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Answer:

First: The tectonic plate subducts.

Choose: Magma rises towards the surface.

Choose: The water lowers the melting temperature of the mantle.

Choose: Volcanoes form on the plate that does not subduct.

The advantage of this story being told by a U.S. reporter from a neutral country, rather than a German or Frenchman, is that it provides a more objective and unbiased perspective on the events being reported. So, the U.S. reporter can perform objective reporting.  

Additionally, as a U.S. reporter, they may have a better understanding of the cultural and political context of the events being reported, which could help them provide more insightful and nuanced coverage. They may also have better access to sources and information that could be critical to understanding the situation.

Therefore, having a U.S. reporter from a neutral country provides a unique perspective that is less likely to be influenced by personal biases or cultural norms, which can lead to more objective and accurate reporting.

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Answer:

1. urbanization - mass movement to the city

2. nationalism - devotion to one's country

3. Prohibition - made sale of liquor illegal

4. New Deal - FDR's Depression recovery plan

5. disarmament - postwar limit in military equipment

6. Open Door Policy - set equal trading rights with China

Match the following:

7. League of Nations - Wilson's organization for peaceful world settlements

8. First Hundred Days - FDR's plan to begin immediate positive action

9. Square Deal - Teddy Roosevelt's plan for the fair treatment of the common man

10. normalcy - Harding's program for post-war America

11. Monroe Doctrine - forbade European intervention in the Americas

12. Fourteen Points - Wilson's peace plan for World War I

Explanation:

Please keep your promise with the brainliest 15 points. I took 10-15 minutes to do this. Glad to help.

The US intervened in Lebanon to bring about stability, in Grenada to overthrow a Marxist regime, and in South Africa to engage in diplomatic and anti-apartheid activities.

The US government justified its invasion of Grenada as a measure to defend its residents, particularly medical students. Action was required, according to Deputy Secretary of State Kenneth W. Dam, to "resolve" what Organization of American States (O.A.S.) Article 28 of its charter calls for.

However, by 1984, President Ronald Reagan had ordered the withdrawal of American Marines from Lebanon due to terrorist attacks, a lack of diplomatic success, and congressional resistance.

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