Answer:
3. ethyne
Explanation:
Highest ratio of hydrogen to carbon? I'm not sure I found it on the internet but the answer is right
50 points - I need this really soon! plz help
The pictured compound has which bond?
A.) C = C and C −C
B.) C = C and C −H
C.) C −Cand C −H
D.) C −C, C −H, and C −O
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Butane (C4H10) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds
Butane ([tex]C_4H_10[/tex]) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds
What is alkane?Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that their carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds.
Based on the diagram, butane is considered to be an alkane. It not only contains single covalent bonds, but also has carbon and hydrogen atoms present in its structure.
When comparing both structures to one another, isobutane is a branched chain, while butane is a linear chain.
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Which is true of transition metals when moving from left to right on the periodic table
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Atomic radii decrease slightly and then start to increase.
Atomic radius of transition metals from left to right increases slightly then decreases. Thus it is not following the trend as for other periods. Hence, option c is correct.
What are transition metals?Transition metals are d-block elements in periodic table. starting from group 3 to group 12. Transition metals are called so because they are in between gases and metals in periodic table.
All transition metals shows varying oxidation states. For example, iron Fe shows +2 and +3 and copper shows +1, +2 and +3. Transition metals are malleable, ductile and are good conductors of heat and electricity.
From left to right in a row in periodic table, the atomic radius decreases and electronegativity increases. However, this trend is not systematic in the case of transition metals where, the atomic radii increases first and then decreases.
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Your question is incomplete, but your complete question probably was:
Which is true of transition metals when moving from left to right on the periodic table
The d sublevels are not filled across the period.
The cation radii become larger across the period.
Atomic radii increase slightly and then start to decrease.
Atomic radii decrease slightly and then start to increase.
which of these methods could are used to separate an insoluble solid and soluble solid
Answer:
To separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid: Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.
Explanation:
If the atmospheric pressure in the laboratory is 1.2 atm, how many moles of gas were in each syringe? (Hint: Choose one volume and temperature pair from your data table to use in your ideal gas law calculation.)
Answer:
A: 2.525 x 10-4 mol
B: 2.583 x 10-4 mol
Explanation:
Part A:
Data Given:
. Temperature of water (H2O) = 21.3°C
Convert Temperature to Kelvin
T = °C + 273
T = 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K
volume of (H2O) gaseous state = 5.1 mL
Convert mL to liter
1000 mL = 1L
5.1 ml = 5.1/1000 = 0.0051 L
Pressure = 1.2 atm
. no. of moles = ?
Solution
no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula
PV = nRT
Rearrange the equation for no. of moles
n=PV/RT......... (1)
where
P = pressure
V = Volume
T= Temperature
n = Number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
where
R = 0.08206 L.atm/ mol. K
Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of
n = 1.2 atm x 0.0051 L / 0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K
n = 0.0061 atm.L / 24.162 L.atm.mol-1
n = 2.525 x 10-4 mol
no. of moles of gas (H2O) = 2.525 x 10-4 mol
Part B:
Data Given:
Temperature of water (H2) = 21.3°C
Convert Temperature to Kelvin
T = "C + 273
T= 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K
volume of (H2) gas = 5.2 mL
Convert mL to liter
1000 mL = 1 L
5.2 ml = 5.2/1000 = 0.0052 L
Pressure = 1.2 atm
. no. of moles = ?
Solution
no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula
PV = nRT
Rearrange the equation for no. of moles
n= PV / RT......... (1)
where
P = pressure
V = Volume
T= Temperature
n = Number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
where
R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol. K
Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of
n = 1.2 atm x 0.0052 L/0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K
n = 0.0062 atm.L/ 24.162 L.atm.mol-1
n = 2.583 x 10-4 mol
I
no. of moles of gas (H2) = 2.583 x 10-4 mol
What is a solvent?
A.always water
B.the liquid in the solution
C.the substance in which the solute dissolves
Answer:
C. the substance in which the solute dissolves
Explanation:
There are two terms in this... the solute and the solvent. The way I learned how to remember this is with a little pirate analogy: The loot (stolen treasure) always goes in the vent. So, the soLUTE goes in the solVENT.
How many electrons must calcium lose to satisfy the octet rule?
Gain 2 electrons
Lose 2 electrons
Lose 40 electrons
Lose 20 electrons
• Previous
Next >
Answer:
Lose 2 electrons
Explanation:
Write down as many as you can uses for liquid crystall
Answer:
The most important use of liquid crystals is in displays because the molecules of a liquid crystal can control the amount, color, and direction of vibration of the light that passes through them. hope that helps love!
An elements mass number is made up of the number of ____ in the nucleus.
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
protons and electrons
atoms and molecules
Answer:
The answer is protons and nuetrons
Explanation:
Propenoic acid is an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Describe how you could show
that it is an unsaturated compound giving details of the test and the result.
Answer:
Tests for unsaturation involves addition across the multiple bonds in the unsaturated compound.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, we define an unsaturated compound as any compound that contains a double or triple bond. These multiple bonds are also known as pi bonds.
There are two major tests for unsaturation which shall both be discussed here.
The first test for unsaturation is by the use of bromine water. The unknown sample is passed through a solution of bromine water which normally appears reddish brown. The bromine water becomes decolorized due to addition of bromine across the multiple bond. This is a standard test for unsaturation.
Secondly, unsaturated compounds decoulourize a solution of potassium permanganate when passed through it. This alone can not be used as a distinctive test for unsaturation.
Propenoic acid will give a positive test to the both reagents showing that it contains multiple bonds, in this particular instance, a double bond.
A 50.0 mL sample of 6.0 M HCl was diluted to a final volume of 250.0 mL What was the new molarity?
Answer:
1.2M
Explanation:
Initial Volume 0.05L
Final Volume 0.250L
HCl Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol
M = 6M HCl
Molarity = mol solute / L of solution
Inital M = Molarity = 6
mol solute = X = unknown
L of Solution = 0.05L
6 = X / 0.05
X = 0.3
X = 0.3/0.25
X = 1.2 M
(c)
Suggest a reason why substance E does not conduct electricity in both solid and
molten states.
Answer:
Substance E does not conduct electricity in both solid and molten states because of very low melting and boiling points.
In both solid and molten state free electrons are required to conduct electricity. substance E has low boiling and melting point which means substance will have relatively weak bonds. Because of weak bonds substance E might not have much free electron in its outermost shell that can cause the electric current by their coordinated movement.
Hence, substance E is unable to conduct in both melting and molten state.
How are the particles in solid ice similar to the particles in liquid water, and water vapor? How are they different?
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The similarity among solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is the water molecule and dissimilarities is the difference in kinetic energy.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
The similarity in the in the particles of solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is that each of these have same type of molecules that is water molecules. The dissimilarities in the in the particles of solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is that particles of of each of these have different kinetic energy.
Therefore, similarity among solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is the water molecule and disimilarity is the difference in kinetic eneergy.
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What does the symbol (–Delta.Hfus) indicate in a phase change?
Answer:
changes from a solid to a liquid
Explanation:
C- A solid is being formed
Since the delta is negative, this indicates that a substance is transforming from a liquid state to a solid state. This best corresponds with C- A solid is being formed.
PLSSS HELPPP MEEE WITH THIS QUESTIONNNNN NO GUESSING PLSSSS
Which process is shown in the plant cell below?
A= cell growth
B= cell reproduction
C= metamorphosis
D= photosynthesis
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Well, the cells are going through mitosis, which means that when the divide, they are going to be identical sister cells. Anyways, they are
the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom
Answer:
Strong Nuclear Force
Explanation:
Strong Nuclear Force; is the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom. It is a short range attractive force that acts between all nucleons in the nucleus of the atom that is much stronger than electrical forces.
Answer:
nuclear force
Explanation:
Explain contribution of Mendleev for arrangement of elements in his periodic table
Answer:
Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass. When he did this he noted that the chemical properties of the elements and their compounds showed a periodic trend. He then arranged the elements by putting those with similar properties below each other into groups.
-- He left gaps for yet to be discovered elements
-- He switched the order of a few elements to keep the groups consistent
-- He was the first scientist to give the periodic law.
7) Put the following molecules in order of where they would be found in the fractional distillation
column (from bottom to top). Hexane, Octane, Ethane, Dodecane, Decane, Methane
FAST
Answer:Crude oil is a mixture of many saturated hydrocarbons. They can be separated into fractions by the process of fractional distillation.
Explanation:
Lulu Labwrecker carefully pipets 25.0 mL of 0.525 M NaOH into a test tube. She places the test tube into a small beaker to keep it from spilling and then pipets 75.0 mL of 0.355 M HCl into another test tube. When Lulu reaches to put this test tube of acid into the beaker along with test tube of base she accidentally knocks the test tubes together hard enough to break them and their respective contents combine in the bottom of the beaker. Is the solution formed from the contents of the two test tubes acidic or basic? What is the pH of the resulting solution?
Answer:
The solution formed is acidic
pH = 0.87
Explanation:
The acid-base reaction of NaOH with HCl is:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
Where 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl
In the problem, moles of NaOH and HCl are:
NaOH: 0.0250L × (0.525mol / L) = 0.013125 moles NaOH
HCl: 0.0750 × (0.355mol / L) = 0.026625 moles HCl
As moles of HCl > moles NaOH, HCl is in excess and the solution formed is acidic
Moles in excess of HCl are:
0.026625 moles - 0.013125 moles = 0.0135 moles HCl
As the volume of the solutions is 25.0mL + 75.0mL = 100.0mL = 0.100L, molarity of HCl after reaction is:
0.0135 moles HCl / 0.100L = 0.135M HCl = 0.135M H⁺
As pH is defined as - log [H⁺], pH of the solution is:
pH = -log 0.135M H⁺ = 0.87
pH = 0.87
The pH of the resulting solution of the acid and base mixture is; Acidic with a PH = 0.87
We are given;
Volume of NaOH = 25 mL = 0.025 L
Volume of HCl = 75 mL = 0.075 L
Concentration of NaOH = 0.525 M
Concentration of HCl = 0.355 M
Total volume of solution = 0.025 + 0.075 = 0.1 L
Now, the the equation of the reaction is;
HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
We can see that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.
Since; number of moles = Volume × concentration
Number of moles of HCl = 0.075 × 0.355
Number of moles of HCl = 0.026625 moles
Similarly;
Number of moles of NaOH = 0.025 × 0.525
Number of moles of NaOH = 0.013125 moles
We can see that the number of moles of HCl is greater than that of NaOH and as such there is excess HCl acid in the mix.
Thus,
Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.026625 - 0.013125
Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.0135 moles
Concentration of this excess HCl is gotten by the formula;
M = Excess moles/total volume
M = 0.0135/0.1
M = 0.135 M
PH of this excess concentration is;
PH = -log [H+]
PH = -log [0.135]
PH = 0.87
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If a 200 g piece of aluminum has a density of 5.0 g/cm^3. what is its volume?
Answer:
Volume=mass in g /density
Answer: 40cm^3 or 40ml
Explanation:
[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
so 5=200/V
V=200/5
V=40cm^3
The oxide of element X is reduced by heating with carbon.Element X does not react with cold water, steam or dilute hydrochloric acid.What is X?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The oxide of element X is reduced by heating with carbon.
Element X does not react with cold water, steam or dilute hydrochloric acid.
What is X?
A copper
B iron
C magnesium
D zinc
Answer:
Copper
Explanation:
Copper is below hydrogen in the activity series of metals. Remember that the activity series of metals is an arrangement of metals in order of decreasing reactivity from most reactive to least reactive. The metals at the head of the series are highly reactive, metals at the middle of the series are moderately reactive while metals below hydrogen in the series are least reactive.
Copper being below hydrogen in the series cannot displace it from water (cold or steam) or from dilute acid solutions. Copper can be reduced by heating it with carbon (thermal reduction).
what is the net iconic charge of an oxygen ion?
Attempt 1 of 1
Which of the following is most likely to have a crystalline structure?
wood
rubber
glass
quartz
Answer: Quartz
Explanation: I looked it up ;)
Compare the wavelength and energy of ultraviolet rays to visible light
Answer:
Visible wavelengths range from 0.0007 milimeters for red light, through orange, yellow, green, and blue, to 0.0004 milimeters for violet light.
Ultraviolet is shorter wavelengths than violet.
Hope This Helps.
Triangle W Z Y is cut by bisector Z X. The lengths of sides Z W and Z Y are congruent. ZX bisects ∠WZY. If the measure of ∠YXZ is (6m – 12)°, what is the value of m?
Answer:
m = 17
Explanation:
From the question we were given that
Triangle WZY is bisected by ZX; ZW = ZY
∠YXZ = (6m – 12)°
Based on the characteristics of the triangle, we see that triangle WYZ is an isosceles triangle (that is, triangle WXZ is equal to triangle YXZ)
<YXZ = <WXZ = 90°
Using ∠YXZ = (6m – 12)°
We have:
(6m – 12)° = 90°
6m = 90 + 12 ⇒ 6m = 102
m = 102 ÷ 6 = 17
m = 17
We therefore see that m is equal to 17
Answer:
B: 17
Explanation:
What is the voltage of an electrolytic cell with copper and magnesium
electrodes?
A. 2.71 V
B. -2.71 V
C. 2.03 V
D. -2.03 V
Answer:
A. 2.71 V
Explanation:
The standard reduction potential, E° of the metals are as follows:
Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Mg; E° = -2.372
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Cu; E° = +0.337
Since magnesium has the the lower E°, it will serve as the anode in the electrolytic cell while copper will serve as the cathode.
At the anode; Mg ⇌ Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻, E° = -2.372
At the cathode; Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Cu, E° = +0.337
EMF of the cell = E° cathode - E° anode = 0.337 - (-2.372) = 2.71 V
Therefore, EMF of the cell is 2.71 V
Answer:-2.71 is the correct answer
Explanation:
A P E X
Name the following 3 structural formulas correctly, in order from left to right
Answer:
1. Methyl propanoate.
2. Propanol.
3. 2–pentyne
Explanation:
1. The functional group in this case is ester. We name ester by naming the group after the functional group (–COO) then followed by the parent compound with the name ending with –oate.
The group after the functional is methyl i.e —CH3.
The parent compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –oate.
Therefore, the name of the compound is:
Methyl propanoate.
2. In this case the functional group is
–OH i.e alcohol.
The compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –ol.
Therefore, the name of the compound is:
Propanol.
3. The triple bond represents the functional group in this case i.e alkyne. We'll give the triple bond the lowest low count by counting from the left. The triple bond is at carbon 2.
The compound has 5 carbon i.e pentyne since it contains triple.
The name of the compound is:
2–pentyne
Which ion can be both an oxidizing agent and reducing agent?
A) Sn2+
B) Cu2+
C) Al3+
D) Fe3+
Answer: a) Sn 2+
Explanation:A reducing agent is a substance that can be oxidized when it loses electrons while An oxidizing agent is a substance that is reduced when it gains electrons.
Considering Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Al 3+, Here, Cu 2+ can be reduce to its Copper metal, same for Al 3+ to Aluminium metal and Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ ion and will not be oxidized further since they are in their most oxidized states. The three ions are acting as only oxidizing agents.
while Sn 2+ can be oxidized to become Sn 4+ and also be reduced to become Sn metal acting as a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent.
Consider the incomplete reaction below.
NaOH + X Right arrow. NaCH3COO + H2O
What is X in this reaction?
NH4OH
H3PO4
H2CO3
CH3COOH
A chemical reaction involves the interaction of reactants. The substance X ,must be an acid and in this case is CH3COOH
What is a reaction?In chemistry, a reaction is said to occur when substances interact in such a way that other new substances are formed.
Now let us look at the particular reaction; NaOH + X ----> NaCH3COO + H2O. The substance X must be an acid. Hence, the most likely susbstance is CH3COOH.
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What is the half-life of a radioisotope if a 50-g sample becomes 25 g after 18
days?
O A. 25 days
O B. 9 days
O C. 50 days
O D. 18 days
Answer:
18 DAYS IS THE HALF LIFE OF THE RADIOISOTOPE.
Explanation:
Using the formula
Nt = No * (1/2)^t/t1/2
where;
Nt = amount remaining = 25 g
No = Initial amounrt of the radioisotope = 50 g
t = time elapsed = 18 days
t1/2 = half life = unknown
Substitute the values into the equation and obtain the half life of the radioisotope;
Nt = No * (1/2) ^t/t1/2
25 = 50 * (1/2) ^18/t1/2
25 /50 = (1/2)^18/ t1/2
1/2 = (1/2)^18/t1/2
1/2)^1 = (1/2)^18/t1/2
1 = 18/t1/2
t1/2 = 18 days.
So therefore the half life of the radioisotope is 18 days.
Answer:
18 days
Explanation:
Did it on A pex
let's consider the effectiveness of two antacids to illustrate how chemical calculations can be important in daily life. Baking soda NaHCO3, is often used as an antacid. It neutralizes excess hydrochloric acid sereted by stomach. The balanced equation for the reaction is NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)=H20(l)+CO2(g). Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)=2H20(l)+MgCl2(aq), Which anatacid can consume the most stomach acid, 1.00g of NaHCO3,or 1.00g of Mg (OH)2?
Answer:
Milk of Magnesia would consume the most stomach acid at almost 3 times the amount as baking soda.
Explanation:
Baking Soda = NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)=H20(l)+CO2(g)
NaHCO3 Molar mass of 84.007 g/mol
0.012 Moles of NaHCO3 and since an equal ratio of HCl is required
we therefore neutralize 0.012 Moles of HCl
Milk of magnesia = Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)=2H20(l)+MgCl2(aq)
Mg(OH)2(s) Molar mass: 58.3197 g/mol
0.017 Moles of Mg(OH)2 and the ratio is 2:1, so 2 moles for each 1 mole of Mg(OH)2, so we need 0.034 Moles of HCl
