in which types of court martial will a private have a right to military counsel
In the United States military justice system, a private accused of an offense in a court-martial has the right to be represented by military counsel, also known as a military defense lawyer or military defense counsel, in all types of court-martial.
The three types of court-martial are:
Summary Court-Martial: This is the lowest level of court-martial and is typically used for minor offenses. In a summary court-martial, the accused has the right to be represented by military counsel if one is available.
Special Court-Martial: This is a mid-level court-martial and is typically used for more serious offenses. In a special court-martial, the accused has the right to be represented by military counsel.
General Court-Martial: This is the highest level of court-martial and is typically used for the most serious offenses. In a general court-martial, the accused has the right to be represented by military counsel.
In all types of court-martial, the accused has the right to be represented by a military defense counsel, regardless of their rank or position within the military. The military defense counsel is provided by the military and is a trained lawyer who is familiar with military law and court-martial procedures.
Based on your reading of the following statement from the Department of Defense, what steps do you suppose the government is taking to make certain private contractors do not exceed their authority?
Top officials from the Defense and State departments today signed a joint memorandum that will increase coordination between American military forces, the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad and private security contractors in Iraq. The document broadly defines how future use of force, movement, and reporting of incidents by security contractors in Iraq will be more closely coordinated with U.S. government entities. “We think this is a very good and strong memorandum of agreement between our two departments and should vastly improve the coordination and control of private security contractors operating in Iraq,” Defense Department spokesman Bryan Whitman said today.
With regard to legal accountability of private contractors, Whitman said, the memo reaffirms the departments’ commitment to work with Congress toward legislation that will “facilitate legal accountability” under U.S. law. Whitman said many of the provisions outlined in the memorandum already are in practice, but they will be further “operationalized” by officials at Multinational Force Iraq.
A. The Department of Defense recognizes the need to establish legal boundaries that assure private contractors do not exceed their authority.
B. With a few years, it is likely that private contractors will replace enlisted soldiers on the battlefield.
C. Corporate security forces are taking on an increasingly significant and legally appropriate role in modern warfare.
D. Contractors will not be used following the cessation of hostilities in Iraq.
Answer: It’s A
Explanation: I had it for edge.
John buys a speedboat in the name of the partnership without the knowledge of his partner
Explain whether the contract concluded by John and William respectively would be binding
In a partnership, all partners have the authority to bind the partnership in contracts as long as their actions are within the scope of the partnership's business. However, if a partner, such as John, buys a speedboat in the name of the partnership without the knowledge of his partner William, the contract may not be binding.
Firstly, if the purchase of the speedboat is not related to the partnership's business, it would likely be considered an unauthorized act, and the contract would not be binding. William would need to show that John's actions were not within the scope of the partnership.
Secondly, if the partnership agreement explicitly requires mutual consent for such purchases, then John's actions would be a breach of the partnership agreement, and the contract would not be binding on the partnership.
In summary, the contract concluded by John and William for the purchase of a speedboat may not be binding if it is an unauthorized act or if it breaches the terms of the partnership agreement. To determine the contract's enforceability, one must evaluate the scope of the partnership's business and the specific terms of the partnership agreement.
To learn more about partnership business, visit: https://brainly.com/question/15913927
#SPJ11
missionary jeff woodke was released after being held hostage for more than six years in which country?
Forensic linguist research has shown that valuable evidence is sometimes lost because suspects and witnesses are not
asked the right questions. Law-enforcement agencies now hire forensic linguist to
Law-enforcement agencies now hire forensic linguist to assist with investigations and interrogations by analyzing language use and communication patterns to help identify potential sources of information, detect deception, and interpret meaning
What does Law-enforcement agencies now hire forensic linguist to?Forensic linguistics is a valuable tool for law enforcement agencies that can help to ensure that the right questions are asked and that valuable evidence is not lost due to linguistic barriers or miscommunication.
Forensic linguists may be called upon to help with a wide range of cases, such as analyzing threatening letters, identifying the author of an anonymous document, or providing linguistic evidence in court.
Learn more about Law-enforcement at https://brainly.com/question/29422434
#SPJ1
What sources of power are available to police managers? In your opinion, which is most effective and why do you believe that?
The sources of power available to police managers include legitimate power, coercive power, reward power, expert power, and referent power.
Legitimate power stems from the formal authority of a police manager's position within the organization. Coercive power involves the ability to enforce compliance through punishment or the threat of punishment. Reward power is based on the capacity to provide incentives or benefits to subordinates. Expert power arises from the police manager's specialized knowledge or skills, and referent power comes from the respect and admiration that others have for the manager.
The most effective source of power for police managers is expert power. This is because it enables them to gain the trust and respect of their subordinates through their expertise, knowledge, and experience. When police managers demonstrate their competence, they can guide their team more effectively, leading to better decision-making, problem-solving, and overall performance. Expert power also fosters a positive working environment where subordinates are more likely to be motivated, committed, and engaged in their duties.
By leveraging expert power, police managers can promote professional development, encourage learning, and inspire their teams to achieve higher standards. This approach ultimately contributes to the success of the organization and the well-being of the community it serves.
To learn more about power, visit: https://brainly.com/question/11569624
#SPJ11
How is poverty related to other social problems, such as discrimination, immigration and crime?
Answer:
Explanation:
Children growing up in poverty are less likely to graduate high school or go to college, and they are more likely to commit street crime. People living in poverty might also migrate in hopes for a better life, some people even do it illegally. They also might be discriminated to ,since they don't have the privilege to wear the best clothes or be the most hygienic. They are also more likely to have several kinds of family problems, including divorce and family conflict
Under the save our homes amendment in florida annual homestead assessment increases are limited to what maximum percentage
Under the Save Our Homes Amendment in Florida, annual homestead assessment increases are limited to a maximum percentage of 3%. This means that the assessed value of homestead property cannot increase by more than 3% per year, even if the actual market value of the property increases by a higher percentage.
The Save Our Homes Amendment in Florida is a constitutional amendment that was approved by voters in 1992. This amendment provides property tax relief for homeowners in the state by capping the amount that property assessments can increase annually. Specifically, the amendment limits annual increases in the assessed value of homestead property to the lower of 3% or the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Additionally, the amendment allows homeowners to transfer some or all of their accumulated homestead exemption savings to a new property if they move within the state. Overall, the Save Our Homes Amendment has helped to provide stability and predictability in property tax assessments for Florida homeowners.
Learn more about annual homestead assessment: https://brainly.com/question/30896341.
#SPJ11
What law prohibits the giving or accepting of payment for referrals of federally funded business?
The law that prohibits the giving or accepting of payment for referrals of federally funded business is the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS).
The AKS is a federal law that makes it a criminal offense to knowingly and willfully offer, pay, solicit, or receive any remuneration to induce or reward referrals of items or services reimbursable by a federal health care program, such as Medicare or Medicaid.
The purpose of the AKS is to prevent fraud and abuse in federal health care programs by ensuring that referrals are based on the best interests of patients and not on financial incentives. The AKS applies to a wide range of healthcare providers, suppliers, and vendors who do business with the federal government.
To learn more about business here
https://brainly.com/question/24553900
#SPJ4
Explain the overall concept and the organizational structure of the Interpol
Michael Devereux v. United Parcel Service, Inc. - 2011 Tenn. LEXIS 19 (Tenn. Sup. Ct.)
decision and reasoning
The legal decisions in Michael Devereux v. United Parcel Service, Inc. - 2011 Tenn. LEXIS 19 (Tenn. Sup. Ct.) are given as follows.
Why is this so?The Tennessee Supreme Court's verdict in Michael Devereux v. United Parcel Service, Inc., determined that a lower court had made an error in providing UPS with summary judgement against an age and disability discrimination lawsuit filed by one of their employees.
The court declared that the employee presented ample evidence to establish a tangible dispute over substantive matters regarding whether UPS carried out discriminatory practices against him.
The decision was grounded on provisions stated under the Tennessee Human Rights Act, which bars employment-based discriminations associated with age and disability.
Learn more about legal decisions at:
https://brainly.com/question/10660758
#SPJ1
Why is it a good idea to physically prepare before you go into training to be a firefighter?
it is simply good to be in good share for anything.
there is nothing more difficult than the physical fitness test for firefighters.
if you do not pass the physical fitness test, you can take it many times until you pass.
the more you know about the firefighter tests the more you may be able to get by with just the written aptitude tests
It is highly recommended to physically prepare before beginning training to become a firefighter. This is because firefighting is a physically demanding job that requires strength, endurance, and agility. By preparing your body through exercise and conditioning, you can reduce your risk of injury and increase your overall performance during training and on the job.
Additionally, passing the physical fitness test is a requirement for becoming a firefighter, and being in good physical shape will give you a better chance of passing on your first attempt. By focusing on your physical fitness, you may also be able to excel in other areas of the firefighter tests, such as the written aptitude tests. In summary, physical preparation is crucial for success in firefighting training and on the job.
Learn more about why firefighters shall be physically fit? https://brainly.com/question/8861088.
#SPJ11
2.Milki,a 17-years old boy bought a bike from Abel at the price of 2500 birr on the making of the contract, Milki stated that he is over 18. After a while, Milki's tutor, Melat, brought action forthe invalidation of the contract on the ground of incapacity. Abel argued the contract couldn't be invalidated since at the time the contract was concluded Milki stated he is over 18 years and he concluded the contract with the belief that Milki is over 18. Do you think the contract would be invalidated?
Answer:
Based on the information provided, it appears that Milki made a misrepresentation by stating that he was over 18 at the time of the contract.
Explanation:
Misrepresentation occurs when one party to a contract makes a false statement that induces the other party to enter into the contract. In this case, Abel may have been induced to enter into the contract with Milki based on the false statement that Milki was over 18.
In general, contracts entered into by minors (those under 18 years old) are considered voidable at the option of the minor, meaning that the minor can choose to either enforce the contract or invalidate it. However, in this case, it is Melat, Milki's tutor, who is seeking to invalidate the contract on the grounds of incapacity, which refers to Milki's lack of legal capacity to enter into a contract due to his age.
If the court finds that Milki's misrepresentation was material to the contract and that Abel relied on that misrepresentation when entering into the contract, then the contract could be invalidated. However, if the court finds that Abel did not rely on the misrepresentation or that it was not material to the contract, then the contract may be upheld. Ultimately, the specific facts and circumstances of the case will determine whether or not the contract can be invalidated.
Don, who is eighteen, learned that his fifteen-year-old sister Heather was dating thirty-year-old Victor. He ordered his sister to stop seeing Victor, but she just laughed at him and said, "We love each other and nothing can come between us. "Don decided to teach Victor a lesson. One afternoon, he obtained a realistic looking toy pistol and drove to Victor's house. He parked outside the house and waited for Victor to come home from work. When Victor returned and was parking his car, Don approached, holding the toy pistol behind his back. When Victor opened the car door, Don displayed the toy pistol and announced, "I am Heather's brother. I want you to stop seeing her. "Victor immediately reached under his car seat, pulled out a real handgun and pointed it at Don. Don grabbed the gun in Victor's hand and the two struggled for possession of it. While they were struggling the gun discharged, killing Victor. You are working for the prosecutor. She informs you that she is thinking of seeking a murder indictment against Don based on the theory that Don feloniously assaulted Victor and the killing occurred during the felony. A) She asks for your advice. Please advice. Apply the criminal law. B) Same facts. The prosecutor is worried that the defendant may raise a defense of self-defense and asks whether such a defense would be available. Please advice c) Same facts. The prosecutor is worried about proving causation in the event the jury finds that the trigger was actually pulled by the victim. She asks whether the trial court would give this instruction: "The law presumes an actor intends the results of his acts. " Please advise.
In this situation, it is possible that Don could be charged with murder. If a jury finds that Don feloniously assaulted Victor, then the killing of Victor would be considered a result of that felony.
In order for the prosecutor to successfully pursue a murder charge, they will need to prove that Don's actions were the proximate cause of Victor's death. Additionally, the prosecutor must prove intent to kill beyond a reasonable doubt.
In regards to self-defense, this argument may be available to Don depending on the facts surrounding the incident. In order for self-defense to be a successful defense, the defendant must show that they had a reasonable belief that they were in imminent danger of being killed or seriously injured and had no other means of protecting themselves.
If Don can show that he had a reasonable belief that he was in danger of being killed or seriously injured, then self-defense could be available as a defense.
The instruction that the prosecutor is asking for may be given to the jury if it is relevant to the case. The instruction is based on the legal principle of causation, which states that an actor is presumed to intend the results of their actions.
If the jury finds that the trigger was pulled by Victor, then this instruction may be relevant to the case. Additionally, the jury may consider any surrounding circumstances that may have contributed to Victor's death.
To know more about jury , click here:
https://brainly.com/question/9788151
#SPJ4
Question 13
Which liberty limiting principle has been most fittingly applied to the issue of hate speech (even if you
disagree)?
Legal Paternalism
Legal Moralism
The Harm Principle
The Offense Principle
Is there value in sending juveniles to a group home or halfway house? If so, why? If not, why not?
There is a value in sending juveniles to a group home or halfway house as an alternative mode of punishment.
For young people who may require assistance with rehabilitation, education, and life skills, group homes and halfway houses can offer a structured and encouraging environment.
To assist in preparing young people for reintegration into society, they can provide counseling, therapy, and job training. Furthermore group homes and halfway houses can give young people the opportunity to interact with others who are going through similar things and receive guidance from kind adults who can act as positive role models.
Sending young people to halfway homes or group homes can have drawbacks, though. Some claim that there may be issues with overcrowding, safety and care quality in these settings, and that they may not be the most effective or appropriate for all young people.
Learn more about juveniles at:
brainly.com/question/15145930
#SPJ4
In your own words, describe a consumer law complaint brought against the company
or individual(s) you are researching for Shams, Flimflams, and Giant Scams. How can
you use this example to teach the listeners of the podcast about consumer law?
What is one of the hashtags you created to help people locate your episode of the
podcast?
A/
Help fast
Answer:
Here is a possible consumer law complaint in my own words against the company Shams, Flimflams, and Giant Scams:
Shams, Flimflams, and Giant Scams consistently misrepresents and overcharges consumers for low-quality products that are worthless or substantially underperform as advertised. They routinely make exaggerated marketing claims about the benefits of their various "miracle pills", "fat-burning teas", and "male enhancers" that have no basis in fact.
Many consumers have purchased these products at high prices, only to discover that they do not work as promised. Yet Shams, Flimflams, and Giant Scams refuses refunds and continues to peddle these falsehoods, preying on vulnerable customers looking for quick fixes and miracles. Their conduct constitutes deceptive business practices, false advertising, and consumer fraud.
They show a pattern of misleading the public and violating consumer trust for profit. Stronger enforcement of laws against false advertising, unfair business practices, and demand for refunds are necessary to hold them accountable, deter similar companies, and protect the public.
Lessons for the podcast:
• Businesses have a legal obligation to be truthful in their marketing and not make false promises about product benefits.
• Even if a product is technically legal to sell, targeting customers with deceptive claims can be sued under consumer protection laws.
• Collective action, social media spotlight, and demand for refunds/accountability can counter predatory companies that bet on obscurity.
Hashtag suggestions for the podcast:
#FightFraud
#ConsumerRights
#DontGetScammed
#AccountableCompanies
#TruthInAdvertising
Explanation:
According to Philippine Constitution of 1973, what are the duties and obligations of a Filipino citizen? List down the duties and obligations and write your interpretation. 3-5 sentences each. Section 1. It shall be the duty of the citizen to be loyal to the Republic and to honor the Philippine flag, to defend the State and contribute to its development and welfare, to uphold the Constitution and obey the laws, and to cooperate with the duly constituted authorities in the attainment and preservation of a just and orderly society. Section 2. The rights of the individual impose upon him the correlative duty to exercise them responsibly and with due regard for the rights of others. Section 3. It shall be the duty of every citizen to engage in gainful work to assure himself and his family a life worthy of human dignity. Section 4. It shall be the obligation of every citizen qualified to vote to register and cast his vote
According to the Philippine Constitution of 1973, Filipino citizens have various duties and obligations. It is their duty to be loyal to the Republic, respect and honor the Philippine flag, and defend the State.
Additionally, they are expected to contribute to the country's development and welfare, comply with the Constitution and laws, and collaborate with the authorities to ensure a fair and organized society. Secondly, individual rights come with the responsibility to exercise them responsibly while respecting others' rights.
Citizens must engage in gainful work to guarantee their family a life with human dignity. Lastly, it is the obligation of every qualified citizen to register and cast their vote during elections.
In summary, the Filipino citizen's duties and obligations are geared towards promoting loyalty, responsibility, and respect for the rule of law, a productive and stable life, and active participation in the country's governance.
To know more about Philippine flag visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24411261
#SPJ11
For this project, you will create your own scenario and show your knowledge of what you learned in this lesson. Create a crime and make sure you identify the necessary elements of the crime (intent, threat, maliciousness, and so on). Create a scene leading to the suspect's arrest (including probable cause, evidence, warrant, search, and so on). Create a post-arrest scenario (such as the reading of Miranda Rights, interrogation with or without an attorney, a line-up, arraignment, plea, and so on). Decide if your suspect will be sentenced. Decide on an appropriate sentence and mention why you arrived at such a sentence. Discuss whether or not the case will proceed to trial and whether or not the defendant will file an appeal. Decide if the plaintiff will also file a lawsuit against the defendant and describe the outcome of the lawsuit, including the verdict and possible appeal
For this project, let's create a scenario where the crime committed is burglary. The necessary elements of this crime include intent, the act of breaking and entering, and the maliciousness of stealing someone else's property.
The scene leading to the suspect's arrest:
A homeowner reported to the police that their home was burglarized. The police arrived at the scene and noticed that the front door was forced open. The police searched the home and found fingerprints on the window sill and footprints leading to the suspect's house. The police obtained a warrant to search the suspect's home and found stolen items matching the description of the stolen items from the victim's home.
Post-arrest scenario:
The suspect was read their Miranda rights and questioned without an attorney present. The suspect admitted to the burglary. The police conducted a line-up and the victim positively identified the suspect as the person who burglarized their home. The suspect was arraigned and pleaded guilty to the crime of burglary.
Sentence:
The suspect was sentenced to six months in jail and ordered to pay restitution to the victim. This sentence was arrived at because the suspect had a previous criminal record and showed no remorse for their actions.
Trial and appeal:
The case did not proceed to trial as the suspect pleaded guilty to the crime. The defendant did not file an appeal.
Lawsuit:
The victim did file a lawsuit against the defendant and was awarded the cost of the stolen items plus damages. The verdict was upheld on appeal.
Learn more about burglary:
https://brainly.com/question/7943264.
#SPJ11
I would like you to explain which Institution(s) of Social Control has influenced you the most in becoming the person that you are.
I have been significantly influenced by the institution of social control called education. The education system has played a pivotal role in shaping my values, beliefs, and behavior.
Through my educational experiences, I have learned valuable life skills, critical thinking, and problem-solving techniques that have helped me navigate different situations and make informed decisions. Furthermore, education has provided me with exposure to diverse cultures, ideas, and perspectives, which has broadened my worldview and enabled me to appreciate and understand people from different backgrounds.
In conclusion, the institution of education has had a significant impact on shaping my values, beliefs, and behavior. It has equipped me with the necessary knowledge, skills, and tools to navigate the world around me and has played a crucial role in helping me become the person that I am today.
To know more about social control , click here.
https://brainly.com/question/30626029
#SPJ4
The Sixth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution guarantees that defendants have the right to a public and speedy trial, as well as to:
Answer:
Explanation:
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that defendants have the right to a public and speedy trial, as well as the following rights:
The right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against them.
The right to confront witnesses against them and to obtain witnesses in their favour.
The right to have the assistance of counsel for their defence.
These rights are designed to ensure that defendants receive a fair and impartial trial and are able to effectively defend themselves against criminal charges.
PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that defendants have the right to a public and speedy trial, as well as to:
An impartial jury, To be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, To confront witnesses against them, To have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in their favor, andTo have the assistance of counsel for their defense.The Sixth Amendment is a crucial component of the U.S. Constitution and justice system, as it protects the rights of defendants in criminal cases. In addition to the right to a public and speedy trial, it ensures that defendants have the right to be informed of the charges against them, the right to confront witnesses who testify against them, and the right to compel witnesses to testify on their behalf.
The amendment also guarantees the right to a fair and impartial jury, and the right to legal counsel, even if the defendant cannot afford an attorney. These rights are essential to ensuring that defendants are treated fairly and justly in the criminal justice system.
Learn more about Sixth Amendment: https://brainly.com/question/539935
#SPJ11
Real estate salespersons' business cards must clearly indicate that they are:
Real estate salespersons' business cards must clearly indicate that they are licensed real estate salespersons.
Why is this done ?This is typically done by including the phrase "Licensed Real Estate Salesperson" or a similar designation on the card, along with the individual's name, contact information, and brokerage affiliation.
In some states or countries, there may be specific regulations regarding the exact language or format that must be used on a real estate salesperson's business card. It is important for real estate salespersons to follow these regulations to ensure that they are in compliance with local laws and regulations.
Find out more on real estate at https://brainly.com/question/14775665
#SPJ1
What was the Court's position on redrawing congressional districts to promote minority interests?
The Court has generally recognized the need to protect minority voting rights in redrawing congressional districts. This recognition stems from the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aims to prevent racial discrimination in voting practices.
However, the Court has also set limits on the extent to which redistricting can be done to promote minority interests.
In a series of cases, such as Shaw v. Reno (1993) and Miller v. Johnson (1995), the Court has held that redistricting based predominantly on racial considerations is unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment unless it can be justified as a narrowly tailored remedy for past racial discrimination.
In other words, while promoting minority interests in congressional districts is an important goal, the Court has made it clear that this goal cannot be pursued at the expense of other constitutional principles, such as equal protection under the law.
To sum up, the Court's position on redrawing congressional districts to promote minority interests is that it is permissible, but only to the extent that it does not infringe upon other constitutional rights and is a narrowly tailored remedy to address past racial discrimination.
To learn more about congressional districts, visit: https://brainly.com/question/27644952
#SPJ11
Brad has come across an excellent recipe for a new beer, and he and 20 college friends decide to go into business. They form a corporation named New Brew Inc. , issuing stock only to the 21 of them and not selling any stock outside the group. The beer is a huge success, and they soon need to expand. They decide to sell stock to members of the public to raise capital.
Create a detailed discussion post answering the following questions. Provide examples from the text to support your reasoning and cite your sources. Your answers must be posted by Friday at 11:59 PM. Once you answer the questions, you must also respond to at least one classmate's post by Friday at 11:59 PM
What type of corporation is New Brew before the sale of stock to the public?
Aside from stock disclosure requirements, what must they do, and how will it affect their corporate status?
When New Brew is not offering its stakes in the public society and giving 21 stocks to every one of the individuals from the organization who are in association to share the common benefits and misfortunes and add to the organization's capital according to chosen conditions.
Disclosure of share will gigantically affect the organization's general development regarding capital, Work, Business, and Business tasks as the organization is a tremendous achievement this should be finished to satisfy expanding needs from the market organization need high capital, more work, present-day innovation to support.
Through an Underlying public offering(IPO) New Brew Ltd can make its portions accessible to general society, as a trade-off for Installment which can add to capital.
Effect of offer Exposure on the organization:
Organization would get immense capital.Organization can grow tremendously.Organizations can utilize more work and machines for an immense creation process.
Learn more about public society:
https://brainly.com/question/25284449
#SPJ4
how do courts generally rule in cases involving ambiguous contract language that makes it unclear what is being assigned or delegated?
The court typically considers the assignment to be of both rights and duties when ambiguous language is used.
The court will look beyond the language of the contract itself to resolve the ambiguity and enforce the contract if a trial judge finds that a contract contains an ambiguity—that is, the contract or a provision within the contract is open to two or more reasonable interpretations.
A court will typically interpret ambiguous contract terms in favor of the agreement's author. However, this rule only applies when one contracting party has a stronger bargaining position, typically due to greater experience or legal representation.
Contra proferentem is a standard of agreement understanding that expresses an equivocal agreement term ought to be interpreted against the drafter of the agreement.
To learn more about ambiguous language here
https://brainly.com/question/28188050
#SPJ4
During a time of social upheaval, criminologists believe that some people who would normally be law-abiding citizens commit crimes. Given the feelings of desperation that these large events often bring on, what crime would a normally law-abiding person MOST likely commit?
A.
murder
B.
arson
C.
child abuse
D.
looting
During times of social upheaval, criminologists have found that normally law-abiding citizens may be more likely to commit crimes such as looting. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
This is because the desperation and chaos of large events can lead people to feel like they have no other option but to break the law in order to survive. While murder, arson, and child abuse are all serious crimes, they are less likely to be committed by someone who is typically law-abiding.
Looting, on the other hand, is a crime that may be more tempting for someone who is struggling to get by during a time of social unrest. This is because looting can provide a quick way to obtain resources and goods that may be otherwise unavailable.
However, it is important to note that not everyone who experiences social upheaval will resort to crime and that there are always alternatives to breaking the law.
To learn more about social upheaval, visit: https://brainly.com/question/28663388
#SPJ11
What system did merchants in the early centuries use to make commercial
transactions easier?
o a. law merchant
b. the bulk sales act
o c. contract law
o d. the ucc
a is the answer
The Law Merchant, also known as lex mercatoria, was a system of law developed by merchants to govern their commercial transactions in the Middle Ages. It provided a framework of rules and customs that facilitated trade and helped resolve disputes.
Option A is correct
The Law Merchant, also known as the lex mercatoria or mercantile law, refers to a body of legal principles and customs that governed commerce and trade in Europe during the medieval period. It was a set of commercial rules and practices that emerged in response to the growing trade and commerce in Europe, particularly in the Mediterranean region, and was largely developed by merchants themselves rather than by rulers or lawmakers.
The Law Merchant was based on the principles of fairness, equity, and good faith, and it provided a framework for resolving disputes among merchants from different regions and countries. It was characterized by flexibility, informality, and a preference for practical solutions rather than formal legal procedures. The Law Merchant was largely unwritten and was transmitted orally and through practical experience.
Option A is correct
To know more about Law Merchant, here
https://brainly.com/question/29311564
#SPJ4
Caleb is a forensic entomologist gathering evidence at a crime scene. How can he determine the stage the maggot larva has reached?
Caleb is a forensic entomologist gathering evidence at a crime scene. From the victim's mouth, he retrieves maggots that are in the ___________
which is the stage maggots reach directly after hatching. He can determine the stage of the maggot larva based on the__________
and the_____________
of the larva
To determine the stage of the maggot larva, Caleb can observe the size, shape, and color of the larvae, as well as any distinctive physical features such as bristles or spines.
Maggots go through three developmental instars, or stages, and each one is distinguished by certain physical alterations. For instance, the maggot is generally tiny and has a characteristic head shape in the first instar. The maggot enlarges and may develop spines or other physical characteristics in its second instar.
The maggot finally achieves its largest size and may change color or form from earlier stages in the third instar. Caleb can detect the stage of development by looking at the physical features of the maggots, and he may then utilize this knowledge to calculate when the victim died.
Learn more about entomologists here:
https://brainly.com/question/7180234
#SPJ12
Under the tort of nuisance doctrine, are the neighbors justified in their complaint?
Under the tort of nuisance doctrine, the neighbours may be justified in their complaint if certain conditions are met. The tort of nuisance involves an unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of one's property and can be either a public or private nuisance.
To determine if the neighbours are justified in their complaint, consider the following factors:
1. Type of nuisance: Determine whether it is a public nuisance (affecting a large number of people) or a private nuisance (specifically affecting the complainant).
2. Unreasonableness: Assess if the interference is unreasonable, taking into account the nature, frequency, duration, and severity of the interference, as well as the surrounding environment.
3. Balancing interests: Weigh the interests of the complainant against the interests of the defendant. If the interference is minor and the defendant's activities are of significant importance, the complaint may not be justified.
4. Legal remedies: If the neighbours are indeed experiencing a nuisance, they may seek legal remedies such as an injunction to stop the activity or monetary damages for the harm suffered.
In conclusion, under the tort of nuisance doctrine, the neighbours may be justified in their complaint if there is an unreasonable interference with their property, and the other factors discussed above are taken into account.
Learn more about public and private nuisance: https://brainly.com/question/17751112.
#SPJ11
today, all of the courts in our country have have been unified and have both legal and equity jurisprudence. true false
The legal cure will take priority if neither party has been wronged and both are in an equitable position. The value will not give a precise cure on the off case that the two players have equivalent causes. The correct answer is true.
A Chancery Equity Court is authorized by law to apply the equity principle rather than the law to cases brought before it. The rules and principles that emerge from exercising residuary powers are the living foundation of the state's legal system.
Value is an overall set of laws for getting a fair outcome while existing regulations don't give an answer. A settled and formal body of substantive and procedural rules and doctrines that supplement, assist, or override common and statutory law is the English Chancery system of law.
To learn more about equivalent causes here
https://brainly.com/question/15016716
#SPJ4
