Answer:
the central nervous system is made up of the brain, spinal cord and nerves. The peripheral nervous system consists of sensory neurons, ganglia and nerves that connect to one another and to the central nervous system.
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Answer:
axon
myelin sheath
dendrite
soma
Explanation:
edge 2020
Need help know
The differences among a species, like different bird beaks, are called
A.Theories
B.Genes
C.Variations
D.Traits
Proteins that are going to be processed and secreted from a cell on the rough endoplasmic reticulum are produced by:
A)ribosomes.
B)cisternal spaces.
C)transport vesicles.
D)reticulum.
wrinkled seeds show up in the F2 Generacion even though they were not present in the F1 generations
Answer:
It could have been the recessive gene showing up in F2.
Explanation:
Explain the contribution of antigenic determinant in false negative and false positive tests
Answer:
Contribution of antigenic determinant in false negative -: Popular causes of false-positive ELISA include: flu vaccine administration, presence of HLA-DR antibodies in women with multigravity, presence of rheumatoid factor. Contribution of antigenic determinant in false positive tests -: Positive RPR exam, hypergammaglobulinemia and autoimmune hepatitis (e.g. multiple myeloma).Explanation:
Much attention has been paid to the specificity and sensitivity of this assay since regular ELISA screening of blood donors for anti-HIV antibodies was implemented. It was found that inadequate coating of the microtitre plates with HIV-antigen could lead to false negative results. It is important that the ELISA test kit manufacturers use control systems that guarantee adequate antigen coating.
why is soil a renewable source
Answer:
bc, when things decompose, they make soil!:) I think...
Explanation:
NEED HELP ASAP *
Because of its polar nature, water is extremely effective
A)at forming ionic bonds
B)at sending electrical impulses through the body
C)as a solvent of many materials
D)as an organic compound *
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Over millions of years silt washed into a lake formed layers of sedimentary rock. What type of rock was likely formedscien
Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route
Answer:
The complete explanation of the immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route is given below in explanation part .
Explanation:
In order to provide host protection against pathogens wherever they can enter or spread, the immune system can be seen as an organ distributed throughout the body. A collection of anatomically distinct compartments can be distinguished within the immune system, each of which is specifically adapted to produce a response to pathogens present in a specific set of body tissues. The basic concepts underlying the initiation in the compartment of the peripheral lymph nodes and spleen of an adaptive immune response. This is the compartment that responds to antigens that have dispersed through the blood or penetrated the tissues. The mucosal immune system (commonly represented by the MALT) is a second compartment of the adaptive immune system of equal size to this, and situated near the surfaces where most pathogens enter. Body cavities (peritoneum and pleura) and skin are two other distinct compartments. These compartments are characterized by two main characteristics. The first is that immune responses induced within one compartment are generally restricted to that specific compartment in terms of speech. The second is that by expressing homing receptors that are bound by ligands, known as addressins, which are specifically expressed within the tissues of the compartment, lymphocytes are limited to particular compartments. The body's mucosal surfaces are particularly susceptible to infection. Because of their physiological roles in gas exchange (the lungs), food absorption (the gut), sensory roles (eyes , nose , mouth, and throat), and reproduction (uterus and vagina), they are thin and permeable barriers to the interior of the body. Obvious susceptibility to infection is provided by the need for permeability of the surface lining of these sites and it is not surprising that the vast majority of infectious agents via these routes enter the human body.
When contemplating the immunobiology of mucosal surfaces, a second essential aspect to bear in mind is that the gut serves as a conduit of entry in the form of food to a large array of foreign antigens. The immune system has developed mechanisms to prevent, on the one hand, a robust immune response to food antigens and, on the other, to detect and destroy the entry of pathogenic organisms via the gut. The majority of the gut is heavily colonized by commensal microorganisms, which live in symbiosis with their host, to further complicate matters. In certain ways, these bacteria are beneficial to their hosts. They provide protection by occupying the ecological niches for bacteria in the gut against pathogenic bacteria. By synthesizing vitamin K and some of the components of the vitamin B complex, they also serve a nutritional role in their host.
Peyer's patches of the small intestine, the appendix, and solitary lymphoid follicles of the large intestine and rectum are the other major sites inside the gut mucosal immune system for the activation of immune responses. The patches of Peyer are an extremely important location in the small intestine for the activation of immune responses and have a distinctive shape, forming domelike structures that reach into the intestinal lumen. Specialized epithelial cells reside in the overlying layer of follicle-associated epithelium of the Peyer's patches. Instead of the microvilli present on the absorptive epithelial cells of the intestine, they have microfolds on their luminal surface and are known as microfold cells or M cells. By endocytosis or phagocytosis, M cells pick up molecules and particles from the gut lumen. This material is then transported to the basal cell membrane, where it is released into the extracellular space, via the interior of the cell in vesicles. This mechanism is referred to as transcytosis. The cell membrane of M cells is extensively folded at their basal surface around underlying lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells that take up the transported material released from the M cells and process it for the presentation of antigen.
Describe how you might figure out if something was made out of cells.
Answer:All living organisms are composed of cells, from just one to many trillions, whose details usually are visible only through a microscope.
Explanation:
To determine if something is made out of cells, several approaches can be employed, including microscopic and biochemical assays for physical and chemical assessments.
Visual inspection using a microscope can reveal the presence of cell-like structures, such as membranes, nuclei, or organelles. Staining techniques, such as fluorescent dyes or immunohistochemistry, can further enhance the visibility of cellular components.
DNA analysis can also be conducted by extracting genetic material from the sample and performing sequencing or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect DNA specific to cells.
Biochemical assays can be used to identify cellular components, such as proteins or enzymes, which are characteristic of cell composition.
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The following transactions occurred during 2021 for the Beehive Honey Corporation: Feb. 1 Borrowed $16,000 from a bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 9% will be paid on January 31, 2022. Apr. 1 Paid $4,400 to an insurance company for a two-year fire insurance policy. July 17 Purchased supplies costing $3,200 on account. The company records supplies purchased in an asset account. At the year-end on December 31, 2021, supplies costing $1,450 remained on hand. Nov. 1 A customer borrowed $7,200 and signed a note requiring the customer to pay principal and 7% interest on April 30, 2022.
Required:
1. Record each transaction in general journal form.
2. Prepare any necessary adjusting entries at the year-end on December 31, 2021. No adjusting entries were recorded during the year for any item.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Journal entry simply has to do with the recording of transactions in an accounting book which signifies the debit and credit balances of the company.
For the adjusting entries:
On Dec 31:
Interest expense:
= 16000 × 9% × 11/12
= 1320
Prepaid insurance
= 4400/24 × 9
= 1650
Check the attached file for further explanation.
An organelle found in most eukaryotic cells described as cellular power plants because their primary function is to convert materials into energy in the form of atp
Answer:
This kind of cell does not have a large central vacuole. ... An organelle found in most eukaryotic cells described as "cellular power plants", because their primary function is to convert organic materials into energy in the form of ATP. Nucleolus. This organelle, found in the nucleus, produces ribosomes.
:
why would it be better to swim in the ocean in August instead of May? Be sure to relate your answer to specific heat.
Answer:
It depends on where you are in the world. If you are in California, it would be better to swim in the ocean during August. However, if you are someplace else, it may be better to swim during May.
Explanation:
If you're in California, then August is in the middle of Summer. It is always very hot outside. Therefore, the heat should warm the water up enough for you to be comfortable to swim.
12. ___________________ _________________ is the term used when transport proteins are required to move particles across the membrane.
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is the term used when transport proteins are required to move particles across the membrane.
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Why is the cell membrane is considered a fluid mosaic?
Answer:
Fluid mosaic is what people consider the cell membrane to be. This is because of how the cell membrane works, its made up of various different molecules floating all over the membrane. The molecules are going in a fluid flow. For example ice floating in an ocean. Or oil floating on water.
Certain bacteria change nitrogen gas into a usable form in a process called
Certain bacteria change nitrogen gas into a usable form in a process called nitrogen fixation.
What is nitrogen fixation?Nitrogen fixation process is important for the growth of plants, as nitrogen is an essential component of many plant nutrients. Nitrogen fixation is primarily carried out by bacteria in the genus Rhizobia, which form symbiotic relationships with certain plants, such as legumes. The bacteria live in nodules on the roots of these plants and convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by the plant.
This process is also important for the overall health of the soil, as it helps to increase the availability of nitrogen for other organisms in the ecosystem.
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The layer of the Earth called the mantle is often described as convecting. In this context, convection is
A.
a process that keeps the mantle stationary.
B.
a continuous cycle in the Earth's interior.
C. a step in the formation of sedimentary rock.
D.
a process that occurs on the Earth's surface.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Convection occurs to divert heat generated by the core and spread through the mantle. at the bottom of the mantle, heat is gained, causing the mantle to be less dense and rise up. at the top, heat is subsequently lost, resulting in am increase of mass and a drop down for the mantle. this process repeats indefinitely
Convection is a continuous cycle in the interior of the Earth.
Convection of Earth's mantleThe prime mechanism of heat transfer in the mantle of the Earth is convection.
Convection of mantle illustrates the movement of the mantle as it mediates heat from the white-hot core to the brittle lithosphere.
It is a thermally driven procedure in which heating at depth makes the material to expand and become less dense, making it to elevate while being substituted by the complimentary cool substance, which sinks.
This phenomenon of heat gain and heat loss takes place continuously in the mantle of the Earth.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
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compare and contrast: how are atoms and molecules the same? and how are they different
Learning Task No. 2: Copy and complete each statement. Choose from the
words inside the box.
1. The main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory
system.
2. The upper right chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the
lungs.
3. The chamber within the heart that is responsible for pumping oxygen-depleted
blood to the lungs.
4. The artery carrying blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for
oxygenation.
5. Is the thickest of the heart's chambers and is responsible for pumping oxygen-
ated blood lu tissues all over the body.
Answer:
1. Aorta
2. Left atrium
3. Right ventricle
4. The pulmonary artery
5. Left ventricle.
Explanation:
The aorta is the main artery of the body that carries the oxygen-rich blood to all the body parts except the lungs from the left ventricle. It is divided into main coronary arteries or blood vessels.
The left atrium is one of the heart chambers, it is located in the upper part of the heart on the right side that receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary vein.
The right ventricle is the chamber of the heart that pumps the deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary valve to MPA to the lungs to get oxygenated.
The pulmonary artery or the main PA (MPA) carries the oxygen-depleted blood from the right ventricle into the lungs, where blood becomes oxygenated.
The Left ventricle is the thickest muscle chamber of the heart responsible for the pumping oxygen-rich blood to the circulatory system and to the body through the aorta.
What unique property of water allows for some insects to "walk" on water 2 points
and not sink? *
Adhesion
Cohesion
Specific Heat
Surface Tension
Answer:
Surface Tension
Explanation:
The correct answer is Surface Tension because the structure of there feet in combination with the surface tension of the water allow some insects to walk on water.
10pts PLZ HELP DUE IN 2 HOURS!!
C - Organic Molecules. Most carbon-based molecules are called organica molecules.
A is wrong because inorganic molecules are non-carbon-based, and carbon based molecules are not ions, so B is wrong too. D is wrong because macromolecules is does have carbon, as every living thing, but macromolecules is not another name for carbon based molecules, Therefore organic molecules is the answer.
Explain how soil formation is helped by biotic components through primary succession.
Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Primary succession is a type of succession that occurs in an area with no previous community. It usually contains bare rocks, which are grown upon by certain living organisms (biotic components) called PIONEER SPECIES. These organisms, which include lichens and mosses, colonize the bare rocks and contribute to the formation of soil by the gradual disintegration of the rock particles.
These biotic components (living organism) also help to enrich the soil being formed as they add organic matter, which serve as nutrients, when they die and decompose. The actions of these living organisms on the formation of soil enables other organisms to easily colonize the area.
Homeostasis Review - List some things in living things that need to be regulated
Answer:
Homeostasis The tendency to resist change in order to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment
Explanation:
The body maintains homeostasis for many factors. Some of these include body temperature, blood glucose, and various pH levels.
Homeostasis is maintained at many levels, not just the level of the whole body as it is for temperature. For instance, the stomach maintains a pH that's different from that of surrounding organs, and each individual cell maintains ion concentrations different from those of the surrounding fluid. Maintaining homeostasis at each level is key to maintaining the body's overall function.
Feedback loops
Homeostasis typically involves negative feedback loops that counteract changes of various properties from their target values. An example of a negative feedback loop is body temperature regulation.
Example of negative feedback loop
Example of negative feedback loop
The maintaining of body temperature is an example of a negative feedback loop. When body temperature increases, there are mechanisms that work to decrease temperature, and vice versa.
In contrast to negative feedback loops, positive feedback loops amplify their initiating stimuli, in other words, they move the system away from its starting state.
Example of positive feedback loop
Negative feedback loop=
Feedback loop that acts to oppose the triggering stimulus
Positive feedback loop= Feedback loop that amplifies the starting signal
Cell= Smallest unit of life
Tissue Made of a group of similar cells that work together on a specific task
Organ Structure made up of two or more tissues, organized to carry out a
specific function
Organ system Groups of organs with related functions
How should tame animals be moved ?
Answer:
It depends on the animal(s)
Explanation:
If its a larger animal such as a lion it would have to be put into a large cage and put into a truck, if its a smaller animal such as a dog you can hold it or also put it in a smaller cage...
In your biology career, you may come across people attempting to use the Second Law of Thermodynamics to discredit the idea of evolution. Their argument goes something like this: The theory of evolution says that life evolved from smaller inorganic molecules to larger organic molecules to simple one-celled organisms to more complex multicellular organisms, moving towards more complexity and organization. But the Second Law of Thermodynamics says that entropy always increases, with everything moving towards increasing disorder. Therefore, if the Second Law is correct, then evolution is impossible. How would you respond to this argument
Answer:
Evolutionary ideas do not contradict the thermodynamic laws, these ideas explain how descent with modification enables the organisms to have enhanced metabolic responses to fight against entropy
Explanation:
Organisms fight against entropy to maintain order within their cells and thus continue life. The debate about the association between the Second Law of Thermodynamics and evolutionary ideas emerged in 1900. During this period, it has been proposed that both ideas were contradictory, since evolution decreases entropy, while the second law states that systems increase entropy over time. However, the evolution does not contradict this law, because evolutionary ideas indicate the mode by which the organisms evolve to fight against entropy (for example, by enhancing enzymes responsible for protein degradation), while the Second Law of Thermodynamics literally states that the total amount of entropy of the whole system increases over time.
What is the percentage of the parent isotope remaining after 1 Half Life, assuming you start with 100% of a sample.
Why can scientists compare the amino acid sequences of the proteins of three different living organisms?
A. because the genetic code is universal for all organisms
B. because the basic anatomy for all living organisms is the same
C. because RNA cannot be used to show evolutionary relationships
D. because the sequence of RNA is the same in all living organisms
Answer: A. because the genetic code is universal for all organisms
Explanation:
The genetic code of living things refers to the information that cells in living organisms use to encode genetic information from the DNA and the RNA into proteins.
Every living organism uses the same genetic code and scientists believe this is because we all share a common history in terms of evolution. This homogeneity is advantageous because it enables scientists to be able to compare amino acid sequences across multiple living species.
Thick fleshy stems will think waxy covering would most likely be useful adaptations for which of the following types of plants
Answer:
desert plants that need to conserve water like a cactus.
Explanation:
Thick fleshy stems with thick waxy covering would most likely be useful adaptations for desert plants to conserve water.
What are desert plants?Desert flora that require water conservation Prairie plants that must withstand flames desert flora that require water, conservation thick waxy covering would most likely be a useful adaptation.
The challenge for plants that thrive in highly dry environments is finding and retaining water.
Xerophytes are plants that can survive in extremely arid conditions. Their adaptations may aid them in consuming more water, reducing water waste, or storing water for later use.
Therefore, water is so scarce in deserts, plants there need to minimize water waste. They have thin foliage that enable them to retain more water during the summer.
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What do we use when changing units from one form to another?
Answer:
Fractions
Explanation:
1. Write the conversion as a fraction (that equals one)
2. Multiply it out (leaving all units in the answer)
3. Cancel any units that are both top and bottom.
A skin cell should generate an exact copy of itself. Through which process would this occur? (NEED ASAP!!)
Answer: meiosis and mitosis.
Explanation:
5. Scientists have studied glaciers in Greenland as evidence of global warming. One team of scientists predicts that glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate. The scientists collect the same types of data on the same glaciers on the same dates each year for ten years. The scientists conclude that the glaciers have decreased in mass and increased their velocity toward the sea each successive year. Which of the following statements best evaluates the process that the scientists used? The process is a flawed experiment because the variables are not controlled. b. The process is a valid experiment because there is an independent variable and a test variable. The process is a flawed investigation because the investigators did not begin by forming a hypothesis. d. The process is a valid investigation because scientists used systematic methods for collecting and analyzing information. C.
answer:
D.
Explanation:
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Answer:
d the process is a valid investigation because scientists used systematic methods for collecting and analyzing information
