Which of the following actions decreases the entropy of a system?
A-mixing baking soda and salt
b- freezing water
c- dissolving salt in water
d-boiling water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b- freezing water

Explanation:

Solid<liquid<gas is the general rule for entropy increase

Freezing water would change the phase from liquid to solid which would lead to less entropy


Related Questions

Scott and his family recently moved to a large city, where the air sometimes looks hazy from smog. These four steps could result in the formation of this smog:

Ozone forms.
Polluting gases react with sunlight.
Temperature inversion traps pollution.
Cars emit hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides.

Which answer shows the order in which these steps occur?

A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 1, 2, 4, 3
C. 4, 1, 2, 3,
D. 4, 2, 1, 3

Answers


im que no me puedes traer a la abuela como me puedes traer a la abuela como me puedes llamar para que it is a nice day to have you guys like that you can help you

Answer:

D. 4, 2, 1, 3 is the correct answer.

[tex] \infty \infty [/tex]

which equation is an example of a synthesis reaction
A. S+O2=SO
B. CH4+202=2H20+CO2
C. HNO3+KOH=KCl+H2O
D. 2Li+CaCl2=2LiCl+Ca

Answers

Answer:

It’s A sugar

Explanation:

(b)
Magnesium sulphate can be made from magnesium and dilute sulphuric acid.
This is the equation for the reaction.
Mg
+
H2SO4
MgSO4
+
H2
Calculate the mass of magnesium sulphate that would be obtained from 4g of
magnesium
(Show your working.)

Answers

Answer:

Reaction

Mg+H2SO4 ----》MgSO4+H2

so calculate the moles of magnesium first

moles of magnesium = given mass of mg/molar mass of magnesium

moles = 4/24.30

moles = 0.1646

One mole of magnesium produces one mole of magnesium sulphate

so 0.1646 moles of mg will produce 0.1646 moles of MgSO4

Mass of MgSO4 = 0.1646× 120.366

MgSO4 = 19.81 gm

conclusion the mass of magnesium sulphate that would be obtained from 4g of

magnesium is 19.81 gm!!

I d k it's right or wrong but i tried :)

What types of matter consist of particles that are highly organized?

Answers

Answer: Solids

Explanation:

Solids have a definite volume and structure. These are comprised of atoms, ions, and molecules closely packed together giving a confined structure to the solids. The particles are bound with strong force of attraction. The particles in the solid are arranged in an repeated, orderly, and three dimensional pattern. Depending upon the substance of the solid the particles within the solid can be ions, atoms, and can be molecules.

The deflection of earths planetary is example of

Answers

Answer:

The Coriolis effect is an apparent deflection in the paths of moving objects caused by Earth's faster speed near the equator than near the poles. In the solar system, the greatest expression of this effect occurs in planetary atmospheres. On Earth, for example, the air around us moves freely above the ground.

Explanation:

HELP ASAP 20 OR MORE POINTS!!!!

In Brian Greene's "A Physicist Explains Why Parallel Universes May Exist", what reason does Greene give for why he believes parallel universes may exist?


Question 1 options:



Worm holes make traveling between parallel universes possible.


There are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.


He has seen a parallel universe himself.


Scientists have already proven the existence of parallel universes.

Answers

Answer:

B: There are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.

The idea of a parallel universe was supported by Brian Greene on the basis that there are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.

A parallel universe

Matter is anything that has mass and occupy space. The universe as we know it is filled with matter. The theory of multiple universe holds that there could be another universe apart from this one that we know.

This theory was supported by Brian Greene on the basis that there are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.

Learn more about universe: https://brainly.com/question/9904853

What makes a gas a gas?

Answers

Answer:

Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma). A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g. oxygen), or compound molecules made from a variety of atoms (e.g. carbon dioxide).  

Explanation:

Air and carbon dioxide

What caused the formation of Mammoth Caves?

Answers

The natural process of limestone erosion

Assume that you have to prepare a 200 g salt solution, and the concentration must be 15 % by mass. How many grams of solute and water you must mix together.

Answers

Answer:

170 g

Explanation:

w/w% concentration = mass of solute/ mass of solution * 100

mass of solute = x

mass of solution = 200 g

w/w% concentration =  15 % by mass

15 = x/200 * 100

15 = 100x/200

200 * 15 = 100x

x = 200 * 15/100

x = 2 * 15

x = 30g

But mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent

mass of solute = 30g

mass of solvent = mass of solution  - mass of solute

mass of solvent = 200 g - 30 g

mass of solvent = 170 g

Is a flashlight turned on kinetic or potential energy ?

Answers

Answer: potential energy













The ocean has both deep currents and surface currents moving it around the Earth.
1.True
2.False​

Answers

Answer: 1

Explanation: This is true.

What is PO3 compound name?

Answers

Answer:

PHOSPHITE ION is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

Place the characteristics for each phase of matter into the table where it belongs

Answers

Answer:

Solid- Definite shape

Solid and Liquid- Definite volume, Not easy to compress, if at all

Gas- No Definite Volume

Liquid and Gas- No Definite shape

The characteristics for each phase of matter in the table where it belongs are as follows:

Solids: Definite shape, very little particle motion. Liquids: Fluid motion. Gases: No Definite Volume, easily compressed. Solids and liquids: Definite volume, Not easy to compress, if at all. Liquids and Gases: No Definite shape, constant, fast particle motion.

What are the different States of matter?

The states of matter may be defined as the three distinct physical forms which matter can take in most environments. They are as follows:

Solid.Liquid.Gas.

Each of the states of matter significantly possesses specific chemical and physical properties. For example, solids generally have a definite volume, are relatively rigid, and atoms or molecules are attached to each other very compactly.

Liquids possess a definite volume and have the ability to alter their shape through flowing. The atoms are loosely bonded to one another.

Gas has no definite volume or shape. This state of matter is easily compressed as well.

Therefore, the characteristics for each phase of matter in the table where it belongs are well described.

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The acidic ingredient in vinegar is acetic acid. The pH of vinegar is around 2.4, and the molar concentration of acetic acid in vinegar is around 0.85 M. Based on this information, determine the value of the acid ionization constant, Ka, for acetic acid.

Answers

Answer: The value of acid ionization constant [tex]K_a[/tex] for acetic acid is [tex]1.87\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]CH_3COOH\rightarrow H^+CH_3COO^-[/tex]

 cM              0             0

[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex]        [tex]c\alpha[/tex]          [tex]c\alpha[/tex]  

So dissociation constant will be:

[tex]K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]

Give c= 0.85 M and [tex]pH[/tex] = 2.4

[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^=}=c\times \alpha=10^{-2.4}=3.98\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]K_a=?[/tex]

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]K_a=\frac{(3.98\times 10^{-3})^2}{(0.85-3.98\times 10^{-3})}=1.87\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Thus the value of acid ionization constant [tex]K_a[/tex] for acetic acid is [tex]1.87\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

2. Energy that is stored in an object because of its temperature is called ___________________. *

Answers

Answer:

Thermal Energy

Explanation:

The thermal energy of an object increases as the temperature increases, causing atoms and molecules to move faster. When the temperature decreases, the thermal energy decreases, causing atoms and molecules to move slower. Another term for thermal energy is heat energy.

thermal energy definitely

If people had not extracted fossil fuels from Earth to use as energy, would this carbon be "cycling" within the global carbon cycle we have defined today?

Answers

Answer: The answer is YES. There would still be recycling of carbon even if it wasn't extracted as fossil fuels for energy use.

Explanation:

Carbon is an element in the periodic table with the atomic number of 12. It has 4 electrons on its outermost shell in the electronic configuration. These are valence electrons which are used to form bonds in a wide range of both organic and inorganic compounds, giving rise to simply molecules like carbondioxide.

CARBON CYCLE is a natural process through which carbon and it's compounds are kept fairly constant through recycling. They are found in fossils fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas. When these fossil fuels are burnt and used as energy, carbon is released in form of carbondioxide. This is just one of the ways carbon is returned to the atmosphere. Other ways include:

--> respiration of plants and animals

--> decomposition of organic substances

--> action of dilute acids and heat on trioxocarbonates (V) and hydrogen trioxocarbonates (IV).

Carbon is then removed from the atmosphere through:

--> plants in photosynthesis

--> rain water as weak trioxocarbonate (IV) acid.

Therefore, there would still be recycling of carbon even if it wasn't extracted as fossil fuels for energy use because the burning of fossil fuels is not the only way carbon is returned to the atmosphere during carbon cycle.

Someone who knows the answer to this .

Answers

To produce more carbon dioxide you could add more baking soda but there is a limit. Eventually, all the acetic acid molecules will have already reacted and no more carbon dioxide will be produced.

Help, please :] What are the products of the reaction between magnesium and silver nitrate??

Answers

Answer:

magnesium(s) + silver nitrate(aq) → magnesium nitrate(aq) + silver(s). The reducing agent in this reaction is the Mg as it will donate electrons to the silver ions .

Explanation:

How many moles are in 5.8 x 1024 atoms of C?

Answers

Answer:

No of moles of carbon = 9.63 mol

Explanation:

No of atoms of carbon = 5.8 × 10²⁴

Avogadro's no. = 6.022 × 10²³

No. of moles = No. of atoms / Avogadro's no.

N = 5.8 × 10²⁴ / 6.022 × 10²³

N = 9.63 mol

∴ No of moles of carbon = 9.63 mol

What is the molar mass for 5 mol Na

Answers

Answer:

22.98977 g/

Brainliest please

Answer:

molecular mass if Na  

2

​  

Co  

3

​  

 

=2×23×12+3×16

=46+12+48

=106

no.of mole =  

molecular wt.

Given wt.

​  

5=  

106

wt

 

wt=s30

Explanation:

What is the overall rate order of the following reaction a + 2b → c + d ?

a zero
b first
c second
d third

Answers

Answer:

I think zero is the answer^_^

i would say Zero, sorry if it’s wrong.

Determine the mass in grams of 0.69 mol of gold (Au)

Answers

Answer:

We assume you are converting between moles Gold and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Gold orgrams The molecular formula for Gold is Au. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Gold, or 196.96655grams.

Why is it important for the daughter cells to divide a second time in meiosis?
The second division switches parts of matching chromatids to increase genetic variation.
The second division forms four identical cells to ensure that all offspring have the same
The second division sorts chromosomes into cells that are the same as the parent cells.
The second division forms haploid cells that can combine with other haploid cells during fertilization.

Answers

Answer:

The second division switches parts of matching chromatids to increase genetic variation.

Explanation:

Meiosis and fertilization create genetic variation by making new combinations of gene variants (alleles).

CH=C-CH=CH– CH = CH, what is the name of this molecule?​

Answers

Answer:

pent-3-ene-1-yne

Explanation:

1 2 3 4 5

CH ≡ C - CH = CH - CH3

IUPAC name : Pent-3-ene-1-yne

4. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when they are in the __ state


Answers

Answer:

Salts do not conduct electricity at the solid state since the ions are in a fixed position in the lattice. However, at the molten state or in solution, the ions are free and they can move within the liquid phase to serve as electrons shuttles and therefore, they become conductive.

Explanation:

Convert 500.0 mL at 740.0 mm of Hg to its new volume at 780.0 mmHg. 474.4mL

Answers

474.4mL correct answer

Organisms that need nitrogen to survive are
all living organisms.
only animals.
only bacteria.
only plants.

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is

A) all living organisms

animal,plant,bacteria somehow everybody is dependent on nitrogen same as oxygen!

1. What is the major determining factor in soil formation? Define this factor and explain how it influences soil formation.
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Temperature and precipitation

Explanation:

They determine how quickly weathering will be, and what kind of organic material may be available on the inside of the soils.

Temperature and precipitation is the major determining factor in soil formation. They define the type of organic material that can be present inside the soils as well as how rapidly weathering will occur.

What is soil?

The bioactive, porous media that has grown in the top layer of the Earth's crust is known as soil. Being a source of water as well as nutrients, a filter for harmful wastes, a site for their breakdown, and a participant inside the cycle of elements such as carbon through the planet's ecosystem, soil constitutes one of the main substrates of life on Earth.

It has changed as a result of weathering processes influenced by geographical, geologic, biological, and climatic factors. A practical understanding of soils including their management has also developed out of need since the development of agriculture with forestry in the eighth millennium BCE. Temperature and precipitation is the major determining factor in soil formation. They define the type of organic material that can be present inside the soils as well as how rapidly weathering will occur.

Therefore, temperature and precipitation is the major determining factor in soil formation.

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I know that C is a correct answer. But is F correct as well?

Answers

Answer: Yes F is also correct.

Explanation:

How many molecules of As4010 are in 6.2 mol of As4010?

Answers

9.30 sorry if I wong
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