You make an iron (II) sulfate solution with a molarity of 2.1 M. If the solution is 500 mL total, how many grams of iron (II) sulfate is that?
Answer:
Explanation:
2.1>1000
?>500
(500×2.1)÷1000=1.05moles
Mass= molesx molar mass
1.05×(56+32+(16×4))
1.05×152=159.6g
Calculate the Molarity of a 0.23 mole solution of sucrose, C 12 H 22 O 11 that is dissolved in 5 liters of water.
Answer:
0.046 M
Explanation:
Molarity = mol solute/ L solution = 0.23 mol/ 5 L = 0.046 mol/L = 0.046 M
1
Net ionic equations remove spectator ions and shows only the chemical species that are involved in the chemical reaction. Write the net ionic equation for the following acid base reaction.
Molecular Equation: 2 HCl (aq) + Mg(OH)2 (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
Complete Ionic: 2 H+ (aq) + 2 Cl– (aq) + Mg2+ (aq) + 2 OH– (aq) → Mg2+ (aq) + 2 Cl– (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
Net Ionic Equation: ______________________________________________________
Answer:
The reaction of an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction. ... However, in the reaction between HCl(aq) and Mg(OH) 2(aq), additional molecules of HCl and ... First, we will write the chemical equation with the formulas of the reactants ... The chloride ions are the only spectator ions I THINKS
Explanation:
1. 7.85 g of sodium metal is added to 200 mL of 0.0450 M HNO3
a) Predict the mass of the precipitate
b) Predict the amount of excess reagent left over
c) Volume of gaseous product at STP conditions
Answer:
a)0.765 g
b)7.613 g
c)0.20 L
Explanation:
Consider the reaction involved;
Na(s) + HNO3(aq) ----> NaNO3(s) + H2(g)
Note that, if a hot, saturated aqueous solution of sodium nitrate was allowed to cool, solid sodium nitrate would crystallise out of the solution and this would also be classed as a precipitate. This is the case here.
Number of moles of sodium reacted= mass of sodium reacted/ molar mass of sodium
Number of moles of sodium= 7.85g/23gmol-1
Number of moles of sodium= 0.34 moles of sodium
Number of moles of acid reacted= concentration of acid × volume of acid
Number of moles of acid= 0.0450 × 200/1000
Number of moles of acid= 9×10^-3 moles
Therefore, HNO3 is the limiting reactant.
1 mole of HNO3 yield 1 mole of NaNO3
9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yield 9×10^-3 moles of NaNO3
Hence mass of NaNO3= number of moles × molar mass
Mass of NaNO3= 9.0×10^-3 moles × 84.9947 g/mol
Mass of NaNO3= 0.765 g of NaNO3
b)
Since
1 mole of sodium metal reacts with 1 mole of HNO3
9×10^-3 moles of sodium reacts with 9×10^-3 moles of HNO3
Therefore amount of unreacted sodium metal = 0.34 moles - 9×10^-3 moles = 0.331 moles
Mass of unreacted sodium metal = 0.331 moles × 23 gmol-1= 7.613 g
c)
If 1 mole of HNO3 yields 1 mole of hydrogen gas
9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yields 9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas.
1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L
9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas will occupy 9×10^-3 moles × 22.4/1 = 0.20 L
A catalyst can only be used once.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Catalysts are reusable because they keep the chemical reactions moving without being consumed.
how much volume do the gas molecules take up in an inflated balloon
Answer:
The volume of a gas is determined by the volume of the container it is in. Gases take the shape of their container and the volume of the container....
Explanation:
What happens to the volume or size of a balloon as it rises in the air?
When a balloon goes up higher in the air, its size will increase. Since there's less air in the upper atmosphere, there's less stuff pushing back on the balloon, and hence the pressure is lower, which allows the balloon to expand.
Is pressure inside a balloon greater?
The pressure inside the balloon is higher than the pressure on the outside. ... And the direction of airflow is always from higher to lower pressure. If the pressure was same then there would be no airflow and if the pressure outside was higher , air will flow from outside to the inside of the balloon.
What is the relationship between volume and pressure?
Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when temperature is held constant. Therefore, when the volume is halved, the pressure is doubled; and if the volume is doubled, the pressure is halved.
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A 15.50 gram sample of a gas exerts a pressure of 1.40 atmospheres when held in an 8.00 liter at 22 °C. What is the molar mass (grams/mol) of the gas?
Answer:
33.5 g/mol
Explanation:
PV=nRT
(1.40 atm)(8.00 L)=n(0.08206)(295 K)
n=0.463 mol
15.50 g/0.463 mol=33.5 g/mol
Orange juice has a hydrogen ion concentration of approximately 10^-4. What is the pH of orange juice?
Black coffee has a hydrogen ion concentration of approximately 10^-5. Is black coffee a stronger or weaker acid than orange juice?
Pure water has a hydrogen ion concentration of 10^-7M. What is the pH of water? Is it acid or base?
A) 4
pH=-log[H+]
pH=-log(10^-4)
B) Weaker
pH of orange juice=4
pH of coffee=5
An acid with pH of 4 is stronger than a pH of 5
C) 7, neither/neutral
pH of water=7
An investigation involves determining which metal is better for making pots that will cook food faster.
The atomicity of bromine is
Answer:
So, the atomicity of noble gases is 1. Example. ... So, the atomicity of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, bromine and iodine is 2 each.
Explanation:
So, the atomicity of noble gases is 1. Example. ... So, the atomicity of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, bromine and iodine is 2 each.
could help
at what temperature would 2.10moles of N2 gas have a pressure of 1.25atm and fill a 25.0 L tank
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{-92 $^{\circ}$C}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We can use the Ideal Gas Law and solve for T.
pV = nRT
Data
p = 1.25 atm
V = 25.0 L
n = 2.10 mol
R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
Calculations
1. Temperature in kelvins
[tex]\begin{array} {rcl}pV & = & nRT\\\text{1.25 atm} \times \text{25.0 L} & = & \rm\text{2.10 mol} \times 0.08206 \text{ L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times T\\31.25&=&0.09847T\text{ K}^{-1}\\T& = &\dfrac{31.25}{\text{0.098 47 K}^{-1}}\\\\& = &\text{181 K}\end{array}[/tex]
2. Temperature in degrees Celsius
[tex]\begin{array} {rcl}T & = & (181 - 273.15) \, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\& = & -92 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\\end{array}\\\text{The temperature of the gas is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{-92 \, ^{\circ}}\textbf{C}}$}[/tex]
Two atoms bonded together will remain some distance apart, minimizing the Question 1 options: A) potential energy of the bond. B) bond distance. C) number of valence electrons in the bond. D) partial charge of the bond. Question 2 (5 points) BeH2 has no lone pairs of electrons. What's the structure of this molecule? Question 2 options: A) Tetrahedral B) Bent C) Octahedral D) Linear Question 3 (5 points) In KCl, how are the valence electrons distributed? Question 3 options: A) The electrons are transferred from K to Cl. B) The electrons are unequally shared between K and Cl, forming a polar covalent bond. C) The electrons are shared between many K and Cl ions, creating a "sea of electrons." D) The electrons are equally shared between K and Cl, forming a covalent bond. Question 4 (5 points) Chlorine can bond with fluorine to form ClF. Chlorine can also bond with lithium to form LiCl. Which compound will have a greater partial charge? Question 4 options: A) Both compounds will have the same partial charge. B) ClF C) LiCl D) Neither compound will have partial charge. Question 5 (5 points) Which of the following elements will not form a polar covalent bond with oxygen? Question 5 options: A) Hydrogen B) Oxygen C) Sodium D) Fluorine Which process is used to produce gases from solutions of salts dissolved in water or another liquid? Question 6 options: A) Electrolysis B) Polar covalent bonding C) Ionic bonding D) Metallic bonding Question 7 (5 points) Saved A chemical reaction has the equation AgNO3 (s) + NaCl (s) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (s). What type of reaction occurs between AgNO3 and NaCl? Question 7 options: A) Decomposition B) Double displacement C) Single displacement D) Synthesis
Answer:
1) potential energy of the bond.
2) Linear
3) The electrons are transferred from K to Cl.
4) ClF
5) Oxygen
6) Electrolysis
7) Double displacement
Explanation:
As two atoms approach each other in a bonding situation, the potential energy of the bond is minimized as the internuclear distance of the bonding atoms decreases.
BeH2 has two electron domains and the central beryllium atom is sp2 hybridized. According to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory. A molecule having two regions of electron density will lead to a linear molecule.
KCl is an ionic compound hence there is a transfer of electrons from K(metal) to Cl(nonmetal).
ClF has partial charges because it contains a polar covalent bond. The partial charges arise from the dipole within the molecule. LiF is a pure ionic compound formed by transfer of electrons from Li to F. The species possess full and not partial charges.
When an oxygen atom bonds with another oxygen atom, what has been formed is a homonuclear covalent bond. Since the electro negativity of the both atoms is exactly the same, a pure covalent bond is formed. Recall that polar covalent bonds are formed when there is a significant electro negativity difference between the bonding atoms.
When direct current is passed through certain salt solutions during electrolysis, gases may be evolved and collected at the appropriate electrodes.
A double-replacement reaction is a reaction in which the cations and anions present in two different ionic compounds that are reacting together exchange their positions to form two new compounds on the product side. For instance, look at the reaction shown in question 7 as a typical example of this;
AgNO3 (s) + NaCl (s) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (s).
50 POINTS! Fill in the chart below to identify and describe the functional groups associated with organic chemistry.
Name General Structure Properties/Uses
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Ketone
Fatty acid
Ether
Answer:
Alcohol
Structure: Alcohols are organic molecules assembled from carbon (C), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms.
Property: The Boiling Point of Alcohols. Alcohols generally have higher boiling points in comparison to other hydrocarbons having equal molecular masses.
Aldehyde
Structure: DescriptionAn aldehyde is a compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre.
Property: The polarity of the carbonyl group notably affects the physical properties of melting point and boiling point, solubility, and dipole moment.
Ketone
Structure: A ketone is a functional group with the structure RC(=O)R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents.
Property: Ketones are soluble in water but their solubility decreases with increase in the length of the chain.
Fatty Acid
Structure: a fatty acid consists of a straight chain of an even number of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms along the length of the chain and at one end of the chain and a carboxyl group (―COOH) at the other end.
Property: Fatty acids are solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fatty acids are liquid.
Ether
Structure: a class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups.
Property: An ether molecule has a net dipole moment due to the polarity of C-O bonds.
The functional group associated with ethanol is -OH, the aldehyde is -COH, the ketone is -CO, the fatty acid is -COOH, and ether is ROR.
The functional groups have been the atoms that have different constituents and properties with respect to other groups.
The functional group associated with the following groups has been:
Alcohol: It has been liquid at room temperature with the functional group -OH.Aldehyde: It has been soluble in water with the functional group -COH.Ketone: It has been soluble in water, with C=O in the structure as a functional group.Fatty acid: It has been a long chain acid, with the presence of carboxylic group -COOH.Ether: It has been the pleasant smelling compounds with the presence of the R-O-R group as the functional group.
The functional group associated with ethanol is -OH, the aldehyde is -COH, the ketone is -CO, the fatty acid is -COOH, and ether is ROR.
For more information about the functional group, refer to the link:
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Balance the reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if the coefficient is "1." 2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂
Answer:
The balanced equation is: 2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ ------> 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a normal chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed.
According to the law of conservation of mass, therefore, when a chemical reaction occurs, the mass of the products should be equal to the mass of the reactants. This implies that the amount of the atoms in each element in the chemical reaction remains the same before and after the reaction. A balanced chemical equation therefore, is one that shows that the number of the atoms involved in the reactants side is equal to the number of atoms in the products side.
Considering the given reaction:
2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ ------> 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂
The amount in moles of each atom in the reaction is as follows;
Ag = 2 moles of atom on each side
N = 2 moles of atoms on each side
O = 6 moles of atoms on each side
Mg = 1 mole of atoms on each side
Cl = 2 moles of atoms on each side
Therefore, the above chemical equation is balanced.
Answer:
The equation is already balanced.
Explanation:
The table below shows the similarity of Methane and water in molecular mass. They are also similar in both size and shape. Why does Methane exist in the gas state with a very low boiling point?
Answer:
Explanation:
In case of Water there are strong hydrogen boding excist as result shows high boiling point, wher as in case of methane the there is no hydrogen bond and excist weak vanderwall attraction between the molcuels so the lower boiling point.
Which phrase best describes the path of a light wave ?
A. Straight away from the source
B. Spiraling around the source
C. Perpendicular to the source
D. Parallel to the source
Answer:
La B
Explanation:
It's B on Ap3x
Straight away from the source
Substitute natural gas (SNG) is a gaseous mixture containing CH4(g) that can be used as a fuel. One reaction for the production of SNG is
4CO(g) + 8H2(g) → 3CH4(g) + CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔHo = ?
Use appropriate data from the following list to determine ΔHo for this SNG reaction.
C(graphite) + 1/2O2(g) → CO(g) ΔHo = -110.5 kJ
CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔHo = -283.0 kJ
H2(g) + 1/2O2(g) → H2O(l) ΔHo = -285.8 kJ
C(graphite) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g) ΔHo = -74.81 kJ
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔHo = -890.3 kJ
Answer:
ΔH° of the reaction is -747.54kJ
Explanation:
Based on gas law, it is possible to find the ΔH of a reaction using ΔH of half reactions.
Using the reactions:
(1) C(graphite) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) ΔH° = -110.5 kJ
(2) CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH° = -283.0 kJ
(3) H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ΔH° = -285.8 kJ
(4) C(graphite) + 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) ΔH° = -74.81 kJ
(5) CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) ΔH° = -890.3 kJ
The sum of 4×(4) + (5) gives:
4C(graphite) + 8H₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 3CH₄(g)
ΔH° = -74.81 kJ ×4 - 890.3 kJ = -1189.54kJ
Now, this reaction - 4×(1) gives:
4CO(g) + 8H₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 3CH₄(g)
ΔH° = -1189.54kJ - 4×-110.5 = -747.54kJ
Thus ΔH° of the reaction is -747.54kJ
ΔH° of the reaction is for the production of SNG -747.54kJ
Hess law and enthalpyAccording to Hess’ law of constant summation, the standard reaction enthalpy is independent of the pathway or number of the reaction steps taken for a multistep reaction, rather it is the sum of standard enthalpies of intermediate reactions involved at the same temperature.
Based on Hess law, it is possible to find the ΔH of a reaction using ΔH of half reactions.
From the given reactions:
C(graphite) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) ΔH° = -110.5 kJCO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH° = -283.0 kJH₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ΔH° = -285.8 kJC(graphite) + 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) ΔH° = -74.81 kJCH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) ΔH° = -890.3 kJThe sum of Reaction 4 × 4 + Reaction 5 - Reaction 1 × 4 gives the reaction below:
4CO(g) + 8H₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 3CH₄(g)
ΔH° = {-74.81 kJ × 4} - 890.3 kJ {- 4 ×-110.5}
ΔH° = -747.54kJ
Therefore, ΔH° of the reaction is for the production of SNG -747.54kJ
Learn more about enthalpy and Hess' law at: https://brainly.com/question/9328637
what is pyruvate converted to
Answer:
gold
Explanation:
What can happen when tectonic plates move a few centimeters?
Answer:
whole continents can move.
What shape would a molecule with two bound groups and two lone pairs
have?
A. Trigonal pyramidal
B. Tetrahedral
C. Linear
D. Bent
Answer:
It would have to be D, a bent shape
Explanation:
I just took the quiz
When KCl dissolves in water
Answer:
They form K₂O (Potassium oxide) and HCl (Hydrochloric acid). This is because K and H are positively charged and O and Cl are negatively charged and cations only bond with anions.
what is an example of a soultion
Answer:
Did you mean solution??
In chemistry, a solution is considered as a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.
Eg: sweet tea or coffee (sugar added to solution)
bleach (sodium hypochlorite dissolved in water)
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What is the name of Al2(CO3)3 ?
Answer: Aluminum Carbonate
Explanation:
Answer:
Aluminum carbonate.
Explanation:
It is an aluminum salt form of carbonic acid.
Photosynthesis produces (4 points)
carbon dioxide and energy
carbon dioxide and oxygen
glucose and oxygen
glucose and carbon dioxide
(I'm pretty positive it's C, but correct me if I'm wrong)
Answer:
Glucose and oxygen is produced during photosyntheis
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and water are required for photosyntheis producing oxygen and glucose
Answer:
C.Glucose and oxygen
Read the following statements carefully: X: It is a thick black coloured liquid which is obtained from coal.Y: It was used earlier in railway engines to produce steam to run trains.Z : It is used to run heavy vehicles such as buses, trucks, tractors, etc.X, Y and Z respectively are
Options are not given in the question. The complete question is as follows:
Read the following statements carefully: X: It is a thick black coloured liquid which is obtained from coal.Y: It was used earlier in railway engines to produce steam to run trains.Z : It is used to run heavy vehicles such as buses, trucks, tractors, etc.X, Y and Z respectively are
A. a. Coal tar b. Coal c. Diesel
B. a. Coal b. Paraffin wax c. Petrol
C. a. Coke b. Coal tar c. Kerosene
D. a. Coke b. Coal c. Coal tar
Answer:
A. a. Coal tar b. Coal c. Diesel
Explanation:
Coal Tar is a thick black or dark brown colored liquid obtained from coal. Coal Tar consists of hydrocarbons and free carbon extracted from coal using a process of destructive distillation. So, X is coal tar.
Earlier coal was used to produce steam to run steam engine trains. Air flows are allowed to burn coal hotter, then the hot coal turns water to steam and helps in the locomotive steam engine to run. So, Y is coal.
Deisel is used to run heavy vehicles such as buses, trucks, tractors, etc. because diesel burns at slow speed and produces a higher torque that can move heavy automobiles. So, Z is deisel.
Hence, the correct option is A.
What is the normal boiling point of of a solution containing 64.5g of non volatile quinoline ( MW 129 ) in 500 g of benzene when the normal boiling point is 80.10 and KB = 2.50
Answer:
THE NORMAL BOILING POINT OF A SOLUTION CONTAINING 64.5 g OF QUINOLINE IN 500 g OF BENZENE IS 82.6 C
Explanation:
Boiling point = old boiling point + molarity * boiling point constant (Kb)
First, you calculate the number of moles of quinoline in the solution
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Since the molar mass of quinoline has been given as 129 g/mol
number of moles = 64.5 g / 129 g/mol
number of moles = 0.5 moles.
Next is to determine the molarity:
molarity = number of moles of solute / kilogram of solvent
molarity = 0.5 moles / 500/1000 kg
molarity = 0.5 / 0.5
molarity = 1 M
The new boiling point can then be calculated using the formula:
B. P = old B.P + Kb * molarity
B.P = 80.10 + 2.50 * 1
B.P = 80.10 + 2.50
B.P = 82.6 degree celsius
A 500ml bottle contains 2.50 moles of gas. What is the new volume when the number of miles is increased 5.00 moles?
Answer:
The new volume is 1,000ml
Explanation:
Mathematically, we know that the number of moles per ml(volume) should be constant irrespective of the increase.
Initially, we have a volume of 500 ml and number of moles of 2.5 moles
The ratio of the number of moles to the volume is 2.5/500 = 0.005 mole/ml
Now, this is expected to remain the same even if we have an increment.
let’s call the new volume x
0.005 mol/ml = 5 moles/x ml
x = 5/0.005 = 1,000 ml
Why does the ionization energy change when moving down a group of elements?
The number of valence electrons increases.
The nuclear positive charge increases.
The energy levels are increasing.
The attractive force decreases as the atom gets larger.
Answer:
D) The attractive force decreases as the atom gets larger.
Explanation:
i did the lesson and tried all 3, all 3 times, this was the last one and only choice left so it has to be.
Answer:
The attractive force decreases as the atom gets larger.
Explanation:
How many moles of ethylene glycol must be added to 1 kg of water to make a solution with a freezing point of -2.4°C? The freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86°C•kg/mol. What is the molality of the solution?
Answer: 1.29 moles of ethylene glycol must be added to 1 kg of water to make a solution with a freezing point of -2.4°C. Molality of solution is 1.29 m.
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point is given by:
[tex]\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=(0-(-2.4))^0C=2.4^0C[/tex] = Depression in freezing point
i= vant hoff factor (for non electrolyte , i = 1)
[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point constant for water= [tex]1.86^0C/kgmol[/tex]
m= molality =[tex]\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{weight of solvent in kg}}[/tex]
m= molality =[tex]\frac{x}{1kg}[/tex]
[tex]2.4^0C=1\times 1.86^0C/kgmol\times \frac{x}{1kg}[/tex]
[tex]x=1.29[/tex]
Molality = [tex]\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text {weight of solvent in kg}}=\frac{1.29mol}{1kg}=1.29m[/tex]
Thus 1.29 moles of ethylene glycol must be added to 1 kg of water to make a solution with a freezing point of -2.4°C. Molality of solution is 1.29 m.
Answer:
1) C (m=T f/Kf)
2) 2.4 C
3) 1.3 m
4) 1.3 moles
Explanation:
This is correct on ed
How will you test for the gas which is liberated when hcl reacts with an active metal ?
