Which countries boundaries were expanded and which were contracted following World War II? Which countries were divided? Which disappeared?

Answer:

The Dutch colonies in South America were short-lived due to conflicts with the Portuguese and the harsh environment. However, they left a lasting impact on the region, particularly in Suriname where Dutch culture and language are still prevalent today.

Explanation:

The Dutch attempted to establish colonies in South America, specifically in present-day Suriname and Guyana, in the 17th century.

However, due to conflicts with the indigenous people and competition with other European powers, such as the British and French, the Dutch colonies faced difficulties in maintaining their presence in the region.

Eventually, the Dutch relinquished control of their South American colonies to the British in exchange for the British-controlled colony of New Amsterdam, which later became New York.

The Dutch colonies in South America were short-lived due to various factors. One significant factor was the conflict with the indigenous people, who resisted Dutch control and settlement.

Additionally, the Dutch faced competition with other European powers, particularly the British and French, who were also interested in the region's resources and trade opportunities. These factors made it challenging for the Dutch to establish and maintain a strong presence in the area.

Ultimately, the Dutch colonies in South America were abandoned and transferred to British control, as the Dutch prioritized their interests in North America. Today, Suriname and Guyana are independent nations, with diverse populations that reflect their complex history of colonization and cultural exchange.

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His use of imagery in the paragraph 36 contributes to central ideas of the piece by conveying chaos and desperation of soldiers and emphasizing severity of the defeat.

In paragraph 36, he uses vivid and descriptive language to paint a picture of the chaos and panic of the Union army's retreat where he describes them "flying like deer before the hounds," and the road as "cumbered with dead horses, shattered wagons, and abandoned guns."

This imagery emphasizes the severity of the defeat and the desperation of the soldiers as they try to escape. The chaotic scene also serves to highlight the contrast between the initial confidence and optimism of the Union army and the harsh reality of the situation they now find themselves in.

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During a decade of harsh economic turmoil and loss of livelihood from coast to coast across the USA, many Americans found solace and distraction in the arts, literature, and cultural events. While facing economic hardship, people often turn to culture and the arts to escape their reality and find comfort.

For example, during the Great Depression, many Americans turned to literature to escape their harsh realities. The publication of John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath" in 1939, which depicts the struggles of a family during the Great Depression, became an instant best-seller.

Similarly, movies became a popular pastime during the Great Depression, as people were able to escape their troubles for a few hours in the cinema.

Radio broadcasts also played a crucial role in bringing people together and providing entertainment during difficult times.

For example, Franklin D. Roosevelt's "fireside chats" were a series of radio broadcasts made by the President, in which he discussed important issues facing the country and offered reassurance to the American people.

Furthermore, cultural events such as plays and musicals provided an affordable form of entertainment for those who could not afford more expensive activities.

The Federal Theatre Project, a New Deal program established during the Great Depression, provided employment for actors, writers, and directors, while also bringing affordable theater productions to communities across the country.

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The three types of control, from most controlling to least controlling, are colony, protectorate, and sphere of influence.

An area governed by a foreign government is known as a colony. A protectorate is governed by an imperialist country but manages its own daily operations. An imperialist country's sphere of influence is its exclusive economic territory.

Imperialists employed a variety of techniques and forms to govern and manage colonies. Colony, protectorate, sphere of influence, and economic imperialism were the four varieties. There were two approaches: direct control, followed by a paternalistic policy, and indirect control.

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The ideas of John Locke and the Enlightenment thinkers influenced Americans to protest against the tyranny of England and to write "no taxation without representation" in the Declaration of Independence.

The ideas of John Locke and the Enlightenment thinkers heavily influenced American colonists in the lead-up to the American Revolution. Locke, in particular, believed in the natural rights of individuals, including life, liberty, and property.

He argued that the government existed to protect these rights and that the people had the right to overthrow a government that failed to do so.

The American colonists were inspired by these ideas and felt that their natural rights were being violated by the British government. The British had been imposing various taxes and regulations on the colonies without their consent, leading to growing resentment and protest.

One of the most famous protests against British taxation was the Boston Tea Party in 1773. This event, in which American colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor in protest of the British tea tax, was a clear example of the colonists' opposition to British authority.

The Declaration of Independence, written in 1776, reflected these ideas of natural rights and opposition to British rule. The phrase "no taxation without representation" was a rallying cry for the colonists and a reflection of their belief that the British government had no right to tax them without their consent.

In conclusion, John Locke and the Enlightenment thinkers played a significant role in shaping the ideas and values of the American colonists, inspiring them to protest against British rule and fight for their natural rights and independence.

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The Soviet Union's expansionism, political unrest, and economic instability, according to the United States, made Europe a ripe ground for communism.

After the war, economies of many European nations were in ruins, and people had a difficult time making ends meet. As a result, many people became dissatisfied with capitalist system and open to concept of socialism or communism as a viable alternative. The Soviet Union's support for communist parties throughout Europe also helped in development of communism. In this period, Europe experienced a great deal of political instability.

Many nations struggled to form new governments, and conflicts between various political factions were common. As a result, conditions were set up for communism to flourish because it sent a strong and unmistakable message of revolution and transformation. Further, the US worried about Soviet expansionism and saw communism as a danger to American security. Thus, the US government was driven to take measures to limit the development of communism in Europe and abroad. These measures included a number of laws and initiatives.

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The Iran-Contra Affair was considered a scandal because it involved the secret sale of weapons to Iran, a country that was under a U.S. arms embargo, in exchange for hostages.

The money from these sales was then used to provide financial aid to the Contras, a group fighting against the Sandinistas in Nicaragua. This violated a Congressional ban on financial aid to the Contras and was seen as illegal and unethical. Additionally, the public was not in favor of supporting the Contras, and the Reagan administration faced criticism for their actions. Overall, the Iran-Contra Affair was a controversial and highly publicized scandal that damaged the reputation of the Reagan administration.

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Answer:Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Explanation:

This is what i know

In Louisiana, the local government must correspond to state laws and the state constitution. The correct options are 2,3.

In Louisiana, the local government must correspond to state laws and the state constitution. The state of Louisiana has a system of local government that is established by its constitution and state laws. Local governments in Louisiana are organized into parishes, which are the equivalent of counties in other states.

The Louisiana Constitution lays out the framework for local government in the state, including the powers and responsibilities of parish governments and other local governing bodies.

It establishes the basic structure of local government, such as the parish council and parish president, and outlines the procedures for their election and appointment.

Local governments in Louisiana are also subject to state laws, which govern their operations and provide guidance on matters such as budgeting, taxation, and public services. The Louisiana Legislature has the power to pass laws that impact local governments, and state agencies are responsible for enforcing those laws and regulations.

It is worth noting that neither village customs nor religious commandments play a role in shaping local government in Louisiana. The US Constitution also plays a role in the governance of Louisiana, as it establishes the basic framework of the federal system and outlines the powers and limitations of the federal government.

However, local government in Louisiana is primarily guided by the state constitution and state laws.

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If the Reichstag Fire Decree had not been instituted, suspending judicial process for political opponents, it is possible that Hitler would have won the presidency in the next German election. So the correct answer is option A.

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The two Cold War terms that best illustrate self-determination are:

3. Free Officers Movement

5. Non-Aligned Nations

The Free Officers Movement was a 1952 coup d'état by Egyptian military officers to overthrow British colonial control. Their activities demonstrate self-determination and freedom. During the Cold War, the Non-Aligned Nations were a collection of countries who stayed neutral. These states seek independence from major power blocs by pursuing their own foreign policies.

The Free Officers Movement and Non-Aligned Nations sought self-determination and independence during the Cold War. Therefore, the two Cold War terms that best illustrate self-determination are:

3. Free Officers Movement

5. Non-Aligned Nations

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Your question is incomplete but your full question was:

Select ALL the correct answers. Which two Cold War terms best illustrate self-determination?

Under the leadership of Governor Edmund J. Davis, Texas became one of the first Southern states to require school attendance (option b).

Governor Edmund J. Davis served as the governor of Texas during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. One of his major accomplishments was the establishment of the first statewide system of public education in Texas. He signed the Education Act of 1870, which required all children between the ages of six and eighteen to attend school. This was a significant step towards ensuring that all Texans had access to education, regardless of race or socioeconomic status. By requiring school attendance, Governor Davis aimed to improve the overall education and literacy levels of the state, which he saw as critical for its long-term success and growth.

~~~Harsha~~~

Answer:

1.

During the Battle of the Somme in November of 1918 the allied powers of Britain, France, and Germany defeated the axis power of Germany, and since they lost, Germany had to pay reparations to the allied forces. In order to deal with their large debts, Germany decided to print money, which resulted in the value of the Mark dropping quickly as a result of the printing of money. The result of this was that people were unable to feed themselves, and at the same time, the value of their bank accounts decreased significantly. It was at this point when Hitler and the Nazi party started appearing promising Germans that they would return the country to its former glory. In addition, Hitler offered Jews as scapegoats.

2.

Despite the fact that many do not believe Hitler was elected in 1932, the Nazis formed a coalition with the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (DNVP) where a Nazi became the Minister of the Interior. Then in 1933 in reelections Hitler won however many historians believe the election was staged.

3.

When the allied forces won WWI despite Wilson's unwillingness to require extensive reparations from Germany the leaders of England and France wanted Germany to pay 33 billion US dollars. As I explained above, this plunged Germany into a depression which contributed to the election of Hitler and the Nazis in 1933.

Hope it helps!

Cartoon depicts Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Joseph Stalin, who are resting on a cloud labelled "Communist Paradise," looking down in dismay at Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev, who is leading a funeral procession carrying a coffin labelled "Communism."

Between 1985 and 1990, Gorbachev steered his country's foreign relations in a new conciliatory direction, signing a series of arms control treaties with Presidents Reagan and Bush, withdrawing Soviet troops from Afghanistan, and improving relations with China. In Russia's union republics, he also devolved power from the Communist Party to elected legislatures. These events, along with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the unification of East and West Germany, heralded the end of the Cold War.

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The guidelines were necessary during the civil rights movement because racial tensions were high due to the end of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the integration of buses posed a significant challenge to maintaining peace and order.

Guidelines like these were necessary during the civil rights movement because racial tensions were high due to the end of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The excerpt is specifically discussing the integration of buses and the need for African Americans to maintain a calm and loving dignity, even in the face of potential unpleasantness.

The suggestions given in the excerpt are aimed at preventing any violence, either in word or deed, that could arise during this time. The fact that African Americans had been boycotting the bus system due to segregation further highlights the need for these guidelines to ensure a peaceful transition to integrated buses.

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The given statement,"Mexico invades U.S. territories in California and Texas" best completes the given diagram because it led to the start of the Mexican-American War. The correct option is B.

The Mexican-American War was a conflict that took place between 1846 and 1848 between the United States and Mexico. It was sparked by a dispute over the Texas-Mexico border, which had been annexed by the United States in 1845, but which Mexico still considered a part of its territory. However, the immediate trigger for the start of the war was the alleged Mexican invasion of U.S. territories in California and Texas, which was used by President James K. Polk to justify military action against Mexico.

In the case of California, tensions had been brewing for some time between American settlers and Mexican authorities, who had outlawed slavery and were concerned about the growing numbers of American settlers in the region. In 1846, a group of American settlers in California declared their independence from Mexico and established the short-lived California Republic. In response, Mexican forces led by General José Castro and General Andrés Pico began to gather in the region, and tensions between the two sides escalated.

The correct option is B.

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The author of this statement is likely referring to the lack of understanding or recognition of the true threat that Nazi Germany posed to the world prior to the outbreak of World War II.

Despite early warning signs such as the Nazi party's rise to power, their aggressive territorial expansion, and the implementation of policies that targeted and oppressed minority groups, many people and governments failed to fully comprehend the extent of the danger posed by the Nazi regime.

There were a number of factors that contributed to the failure to recognize the danger of the Nazis. Many people at the time underestimated the extent of the Nazis' military and technological capabilities, and did not believe that they posed a significant threat to the balance of power in Europe. Additionally, the rise of the Nazis coincided with a period of global economic instability and uncertainty, and some countries may have been more focused on their own domestic issues than on the threat posed by Germany.

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The question that would best help the student to narrow their research on the outcome of the Hundred Years War between England and France would be: "What were the key factors that led to the ultimate victory of either England or France in the Hundred Years War?"

This question helps the student to focus on the specific aspects of the war that determined the final outcome. By examining the key factors, such as military strategy, economic resources, and political alliances, the student can identify the reasons why one side emerged victorious.

This approach also allows the student to avoid broad and general topics that would be difficult to cover in a single research paper.

By narrowing their research focus, the student can conduct a more thorough and in-depth analysis of the key factors that influenced the outcome of the Hundred Years War.

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In the Roman Republic, a dictator was a temporary magistrate with extraordinary powers, appointed only during times of military or internal crises. Their term was set at six months, and they usually relinquished their powers once the crisis passed.

Unlike Roman dictators, leaders like Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini rose to power in different contexts and maintained their authority for extended periods. However, they shared similarities in their authoritarian approaches and use of power during crises.

The main difference between Roman dictators and modern dictators is their duration in power. Roman dictators were temporary, whereas Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini ruled for years. They consolidated power through manipulation, propaganda, and repression, allowing them to maintain control beyond a specific crisis.

Similarities include their use of extraordinary powers to address crises and their authoritarian nature. Both Roman and modern dictators exercised control over various aspects of society, including political, military, and economic spheres, to navigate through challenging times.

The danger of giving a government unlimited power, even during a crisis, lies in the potential for abuse and infringement on individual rights. Unlimited power can lead to corruption, tyranny, and the erosion of democratic values.

It is crucial to strike a balance between granting power during crises and ensuring the protection of civil liberties to prevent the rise of dictatorial regimes.

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When Christianity was introduced to indigenous peoples and African slaves, it was often blended with traditional beliefs and practices, resulting in syncretic religions.

In Haiti, for example, the French colonizers brought Christianity with them when they arrived in the 17th century, but the enslaved Africans who were brought over also brought their own religious traditions with them. Over time, these traditions blended together to create a unique syncretic religion known as Vodou.

Vodou incorporates elements of Catholicism, West African spiritual traditions, and indigenous Taino beliefs. It places a strong emphasis on ancestor worship, and its practitioners believe in a pantheon of spirits or loa who can be called upon for guidance and protection.

The religion was suppressed by the French colonizers and later by the Haitian government, but it has persisted to this day and is still practiced by a significant portion of the population.

In general, the introduction of Christianity to indigenous peoples and African slaves often resulted in a blending of traditional beliefs with Christian ideas and practices, creating new syncretic religions that incorporated elements of both.

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Clinton won support for funding programs for highway infrastructure, this most accurately reflect governor Clinton's priorities. Option C is correct.

The state's economy was a top priority for Clinton, who offered tax breaks to businesses. Education was another priority, and Clinton and his wife Hillary were in charge of implementing significant education reforms. The state's economy was a top priority for Clinton, who offered tax breaks to businesses. Education was another priority, and Clinton and his wife Hillary were in charge of implementing significant education reforms. Healthcare reforms and changes to lobbying were two other topics Clinton discussed.

President Clinton and VP Blood sent off their financial system:  enforcing fiscal restraint, reducing the budget deficit, maintaining low interest rates, and encouraging private sector investment , putting money into people through science, training, education, and research; and , allowing American workers to compete in international markets.

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Europe is a diverse continent with rich cultural heritage and a multitude of languages spoken across its various regions.

Cultural heritage refers to the tangible and intangible aspects of a society that are passed down from generation to generation. It includes monuments, buildings, artifacts, artworks, customs, traditions, beliefs, and values that have historical, aesthetic, scientific, or spiritual significance. Cultural heritage reflects the identity, diversity, and creativity of a community, and it contributes to the social cohesion, education, and economic development of a country. Preserving and promoting cultural heritage is essential for safeguarding human rights, fostering intercultural dialogue, and enhancing mutual understanding and respect among people. However, cultural heritage is often threatened by natural disasters, climate change, urbanization, conflicts, and globalization, and therefore requires proactive and sustainable strategies for its conservation and management.

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Complete Question:

What is the relationship between cultural regions and languages in Europe?

Archaeological evidence and historical accounts suggest that architects did not use half-sized marbles to make the columns for the Parthenon in Ancient Greece.

The Parthenon is one of the most iconic examples of classical Greek architecture, and its columns are made of Pentelic marble, a high-quality marble quarried from Mount Pentelicus in Attica.

The construction of the Parthenon took place during the 5th century BCE, and the columns were made by stacking drum-shaped segments of marble on top of each other. Each drum had a diameter of around 1.9 meters, and they were made in various heights to create the tapered effect of the columns. The columns were also slightly wider at the bottom than at the top, a feature known as entasis, which helped to counteract the optical illusion of concavity and give the columns a sense of solidity.

There is no evidence to suggest that architects used half-sized marbles to create the columns. Such a technique would have been impractical, as it would have required cutting the marble blocks into very small pieces, which would have been difficult to transport and assemble. Additionally, using half-sized marbles would have resulted in weak and unstable columns, which would not have been able to support the weight of the entablature and roof.

In conclusion, it is unlikely that architects used half-sized marbles to make the columns for the Parthenon in Ancient Greece. Instead, they used carefully selected and crafted segments of Pentelic marble, arranged in a precise and sophisticated manner to create one of the most enduring symbols of classical Greek architecture.

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My thesis statement is: Ancient India and China were both influential civilizations that developed unique cultures and philosophies, but the differences in their political and religious systems created distinct paths for each society.

A thesis is a paper that presents an argument or an opinion about a particular topic or subject. It is usually written as part of a college or university degree program. The thesis typically involves a comprehensive research project that is conducted over a period of time, and is often the culmination of a student’s coursework. The goal of a thesis is to demonstrate a student’s knowledge of a particular subject and to show the student’s ability to think critically and draw logical conclusions. The thesis should be well-researched, well-structured, and should present a persuasive argument that is supported by evidence and facts.

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The Indian National Congress party and nationalist leaders responded to British participation in World War II by initially opposing it and calling for India's independence.

The Indian National Congress, which was the largest political party in India at the time, passed the "Quit India" resolution in 1942, which demanded an end to British rule in India. The resolution was a response to the British government's decision to involve India in the war effort without consulting the Indian people.

Indian nationalist leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru also opposed British participation in World War II. They argued that India's resources and manpower should be focused on achieving independence rather than supporting the British war effort. Gandhi launched the "Quit India" movement in 1942, calling for mass civil disobedience and non-violent resistance against British rule.

Despite the opposition of the Indian National Congress and nationalist leaders, many Indians did participate in the war effort. Over two million Indian soldiers served in the British Indian Army during World War II, and Indian industry provided crucial support to the war effort by producing weapons and other supplies.

In conclusion, the Indian National Congress party and nationalist leaders initially opposed British participation in World War II and called for India's independence. However, many Indians did participate in the war effort, highlighting the complex relationship between India and the British during this period.

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The concept of responsible citizenship refers to the idea that as members of a community or society, we have a duty to actively engage in and contribute to the betterment of our surroundings.

This involves being aware of and respecting the laws and regulations that govern our actions, as well as being considerate of the needs and well-being of others.

Responsible citizenship also encompasses being informed about and participating in the democratic process, such as voting and advocating for causes and issues that impact our communities.

Ultimately, responsible citizenship means recognizing that our actions have an impact on the world around us, and taking responsibility for ensuring that impact is a positive one.

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The post-war trials at Nuremberg and elsewhere were aimed at delivering justice for the atrocities committed during World War II. While some people argue that these trials were lenient or merely a performance, they did establish a foundation for international law and accountability.

It's important to note that not all Nazi soldiers were directly involved in war crimes or genocides. Prosecuting all members of the army for simply being part of the Third Reich could be seen as a form of collective punishment, which goes against the principle of individual responsibility.

To ensure a more comprehensive approach to prosecuting war criminals, a better option could have been to establish an international criminal court earlier, with a clear mandate and guidelines for investigating and prosecuting individuals responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

To prevent such events from happening again, the international community must strengthen its commitment to uphold human rights and international law, promote education about the Holocaust and other genocides, and support the work of organizations that monitor and combat hate and discrimination.

In summary, the post-war trials played a crucial role in establishing accountability for war crimes, but there is always room for improvement in the pursuit of justice. The international community should continue to work together to prevent and prosecute such crimes in the future.

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Each of the idea into the category:

A. Nikita Khrushchev:- Relaxed previous restrictions; engaged in the Cuban Missile Crisis; stopped uprisings in Eastern Europe.

B. Leonid Brezhnev:- Ended many reforms, and supported hard-line communism.

Brezhnev terminated numerous changes and favored hard-line communism, whereas Khrushchev reduced previous limitations and participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis throughout their respective terms.

In 1894, in a small Russian village, Khrushchev was born. He worked as a metalworker all through his early years, and throughout the Russian Civil War, he was a political commissar. With the help of Lazar Kaganovich, he advanced through the Soviet ranks.

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The ballad of Orpheus and Eurydice tells the tragic story of a musician named Orpheus who tries to bring his wife Eurydice back from the dead, only to lose her again due to his own mistake.

The ballad of Orpheus and Eurydice is a well-known story from Greek mythology that has been retold in various forms, including as a ballad. In this version of the story, Orpheus is a talented musician who falls in love with Eurydice and marries her. One day, while out walking, Eurydice is bitten by a snake and dies. Orpheus is heartbroken and decides to travel to the underworld to try to bring her back.

The ballad often includes references to the setting of the story, such as the river Styx that separates the underworld from the world of the living, and the three-headed dog Cerberus who guards the gates of the underworld. The main characters of the story are also emphasized, with Orpheus as the protagonist and Eurydice as the tragic heroine.

One notable feature of the ballad form is the repetition of a line or phrase. In the case of the ballad of Orpheus and Eurydice, this is often the refrain "oh, the dangers of love" which highlights the theme of the story and emphasizes the tragic nature of the events that unfold.

---------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"What is the story of Orpheus and Eurydice as expressed in the ballad form, including references and details about the setting, main characters, tragic incident, and the repetition of a line or phrase?"----------

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