Which condition produces an anion?
A. more neutrons than electrons
B. more protons than electrons
C. more electrons than neutrons
D. more electrons than protons

Answers

Answer 1
B. An anion is an ion where an element loses an atom. Num Protons = Num Electrons and it loses an ion so more protons than electrons.

Related Questions

If the earth was a guava fruit, the space where the seeds are would be the core/mantle​

Answers

Right on ! I need to answer a question to get mine answered so here I am :)

What is chemical energy? (2 points)

a
Energy that is stored or released during a chemical reaction

b
Energy that is destroyed during a physical change

c
Energy that is released during a phase change

d
Energy that is created when a substance is being burned

Answers

Answer:  a

Energy that is stored or released during a chemical reaction

Explanation: a battery has chemical energy when u but in something that u can power with batteries it starts a chemical reaction.

Hope I helped :)

Explanation:

Chemical energy

Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, like atoms and molecules. This energy is released when a chemical reaction takes place.

Usually, once chemical energy has been released from a substance, that substance is transformed into a completely new substance.

You have a 50.0g samples of silver, a 50g sample of iron, and a 50g sample of water. You add 100 J of energy to each sample. Which substance will have the largest resulting temperature change? Which substance will have the smallest temperature change?

Answers

Answer:

Silver.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, we can consider the specific heat as the property that we can analyze in order to answer to this question. In such a way, as the specific heat is known as the energy required to modify the temperature of 1 g of the substance by 1 °C, since the masses of all the substances are the same, we can that their specific heats are respectively 0.240, 0.444 and 4.184 J/(g°C), from the equation:

[tex]Q=mCp\Delta T[/tex]

We can see that the higher the specific heat (Cp) the lower the change in temperature considering their inversely proportional relationship. However, as 100 J of energy is applied to all the substances, we can see that silver will exhibit the largest temperature change because a higher change is needed to fit with the provided energy.

Best regards.

what is the mass of 2.0 moles of sodium

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of Na (sodium) is 23.0 g/moles

Explanation:

Answer:

the molar mass of Na (sodium) is 23.0 g/mol.

Explanation:

Please help I need to turn this in already

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration will be .5 and the force will be 37.5

Have a nice day!   :)

Answer:

Hello. The answer is 37.5N.

Explanation:

If you look carfully ، every time that you add one weight the force changes 2.5N so you can do this:

[tex](2.5 \times 5) + 25 = 37.5[/tex]

Why is this dietary supplement best characterized as a mixture instead of a pure substance?
A. The percent daily value is less than 100 percent
B. Calcium citrate is composed of nonmetallic elements
C. A tablet contains different chemical compounds
D. Calcium citrate contains more than one element.

Answers

Answer:

C. A tablet contains different chemical compounds

Explanation:

The dietary supplement in this question depicts a kind of matter. Matter, in chemistry, can either be a pure substance or a mixture. Unlike elements and compounds (pure substances) which cannot be separated by physical means, mixtures can be separated using physical method.

A mixture is a combination of different substances with varying physical properties, which serves as basis of their physical separation. According to the image in the question, the Calcium citrate dietary supplement contains different chemical compounds like polyethylene glycol, sodium, methyl cellulose, magnesium silicate etc.

These chemical compounds retain their individual properties and can be separated easily via physical techniques, hence, the dietary supplement is a MIXTURE.

It is critical to watch or _________________ what is happening with every step of your experiment

Answers

It is critical to watch or observe what is happening with every step of your experiment

The nuclear fission of U-235 can occur by different pathways. If 1 neutron is absorbed by U-235 to produce 36 neutrons and Kr-94, identify other nucleus that is produced using the boxes and pull-down menu provided. g

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

What I have written in the image attached is called a nuclear equation. It differs from a chemical reaction equation in the sense that it involves transformations that occur in the nucleus of atoms.

The nuclear equation must be balanced. This means that the mass and charge on both sides of the reaction equation must be the same.

On the left hand side the U-235 interacts with a neutron. The total mass on the left hand side is 236 while the total charge is 92. If we sum up the masses and charges of Ba and Kr, we also get a total of 236 mass units and a charge of 92.

Hence the other nucleus is barium-141

Calculate the number of grams of CuSO4 found in 3.29 mL of a 4.00 M CuSO4 solution. ______ grams CuSO4

Answers

Answer:

0.0132 g CuSO₄

General Formulas and Concepts:

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Step 1: Define variables

3.29 mL

4.00 M CuSO₄

x g CuSO₄

Step 2: Define conversions

1000 mL = 1 L

Step 3: Solve

Convert mL to L:                         [tex]\text{3.29 mL}(\frac{\text{1 L}}{\text{1000 mL}} )[/tex] = 0.00329 LSubstitute:                                   [tex]\text{4.00 M} \ CuSO_4=\frac{\text{x g} \ CuSO_4}{\text{0.00329 L}}[/tex]Multiply both sides by L:            [tex]\text{0.01316} \ CuSO_4=\text{x g} \ CuSO_4[/tex]Rewrite:                                       [tex]x = 0.01316 \ g \ CuSO_4[/tex]

Step 4: Simplify

We are given 3 sig figs.

0.01316 g CuSO₄ ≈ 0.0132 g CuSO₄

Fluorine is the first element in Group 17 of the periodic table. Bromine is the third element in the same group. Which statement is true of both
elements?
A. Both of their ions will have the same positive charge.
B. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be less than the charge on the bromine ion.
C. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be greater than the charge on the ion formed by bromine.
D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge.

Answers

Answer:D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge

Explanation:

It is D both of their ions will have the same negative charge

Which would have the LEAST gravitational potential energy (GPE)? A ball sitting on the ground An airplane flying 30,000 feet above the ground A rock sitting on top of Mt. Everest​

Answers

Answer:

(A) A ball sitting on the ground

Explanation:

The option with the least gravitational potential energy in the question is : A: A ball sitting on the ground.

Gravitational potential energy can be regarded as the energy  that is been stored in an object due to its vertical position or height.

The energy is stored in the object due to the gravitational attraction of the Earth as regards the object.

To calculate the Gravitational potential energy, we can use

[tex]U= mgh[/tex]

h= height of the object

m= mass of the object.

In The first option, the ball is on the ground, so it has no height or vertical position making it the least object with Gravitational potential energy. Unlike the airplane that is of some miles to the ground.

Therefore, option A is right.

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Why doesn't air pressure crush an empty soft-drink can that is sitting on a table in your house?​

Answers

Answer:

The air inside and outside are equal so air particles can go in and out. The can is empty so the air particles go in and out. That is why the can wont get crushed.

Explanation:

Air pressure  does not crush an empty soft-drink can that is sitting on a table in your house as the pressure is equal outside and inside of the can.

What is pressure?

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.

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Question 3

What is an area that is claimed by one or more

individuals?


A. Population

B. Carrying Capacity

C. Dispersion

D. Territory


Answer is D

Answers

Answer:

D. Territory

Explanation:

Territory is defined as an area that is claimed by one or more individuals.

Territory is often used as a form of ownership of land or water mass between two parties. It is important as it gives each party a knowledge of their designated areas.

This validates it being an area that is claimed by one or more parties as organisms use that to protect their interest of food, water and mates for their survival.

A boiler operates at steady state. The entering water is saturated liquid at P = 5 bar and has a flow rate of 10,000 kg/hr. The existing steam is also at P = 5 bar and T = 400o C. The pipe entering the boiler is 8 cm in diameter, and the pipe leaving the boiler is 30 cm in diameter. What is the rate at which heat is added in the boiler?

Answers

Answer:

The rate at which heat is added in the boiler is 8128.610 kilowatts.

Explanation:

A boiler is a device that works at steady state, whose function is pressurizing and heating water. All gravitational electric and magnetic effects can be neglected. From First Law of Thermodynamics the boiler is characterized by the following model:

[tex]\dot Q_{in} + \dot H_{in}-\dot H_{out} + \dot K_{in} - \dot K_{out}= 0[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]\dot Q_{in}[/tex] - Heat transfer rate, measured in kilowatts.

[tex]\dot H_{in}[/tex], [tex]\dot H_{out}[/tex] - Inlet and outlet fluid enthalpy rates, measured in kilowatts.

[tex]\dot K_{in}[/tex], [tex]\dot K_{out}[/tex] - Inlet and outlet kinetic energy rate, measured in kilowatts.

And by the Principle of Mass Conservation we have that:

[tex]\dot m_{in}-\dot m_{out} = 0[/tex] (Eq. 2)

Where [tex]\dot m_{in}[/tex] and [tex]\dot m_{out}[/tex] are mass flows at entrance and exit of the boiler, measured in kilograms per second.

Then, we clear the heat transfer rate and expand (Eq. 1) by definitions of enthalpy and kinetic energy, as well as (Eq. 2):

[tex]\dot Q_{in} = \dot H_{out}-\dot H_{in}+\dot K_{out}-\dot K_{in}[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q_{in} = \dot m \cdot \left[(h_{out}-h_{in}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot (v_{out}^{2}-v_{in}^{2})\left][/tex] (Eq. 3)

Speeds of fluid entering and exiting the boiler ([tex]v[/tex]), measured in meters per second, are found by applying the following formula:

[tex]\dot m = \left(\frac{\pi}{4} \right)\cdot \frac{D^{2}\cdot v}{\nu}[/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{4\cdot \dot m\cdot \nu}{\pi\cdot D^{2}}[/tex] (Eq. 4)

Where:

[tex]\nu[/tex] - Specific volume of fluid, measured in cubic meters per kilogram.

[tex]D[/tex] - Inner diameter of pipe, measured in meters.

Entrance ([tex]\dot m = 2.778\,\frac{kg}{s}[/tex], [tex]\nu_{in} = 0.001093\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}[/tex] and [tex]D_{in} = 0.08\,m[/tex])

[tex]v_{in} = \frac{4\cdot \left(2.778\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot \left(0.001093\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} \right)}{\pi\cdot (0.08\,m)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{in}\approx 0.604\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Specific enthalpy at given conditions is:

[tex]h_{in} = 640.09\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex] (From Saturated Water tables)

Exit ([tex]\dot m = 2.778\,\frac{kg}{s}[/tex], [tex]\nu_{out} = 0.61731\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}[/tex] and [tex]D_{out} = 0.30\,m[/tex])

[tex]v_{out} = \frac{4\cdot \left(2.778\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot \left(0.61731\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} \right)}{\pi\cdot (0.30\,m)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{out} \approx 24.261\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Specific enthalpy at given conditions is:

[tex]h_{out} = 3272.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex] (From Superheated Steam tables)

If we know that [tex]\dot m = 2.778\,\frac{kg}{s}[/tex], [tex]h_{in} = 640.09\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]h_{out} = 3272.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]v_{in}\approx 0.604\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{out} \approx 24.261\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the heat transfer rate is:

[tex]\dot Q = \left(2.778\,\frac{kg}{s} \right)\cdot \left\{ \left(3272.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg}-640.09\,\frac{kJ}{kg} \right)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot \left[\left(24.261\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0.604\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right] \right\}[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q = 8128.610\,kW[/tex]

The rate at which heat is added in the boiler is 8128.610 kilowatts.

What happens when the kinetic energy of molecules increases so much that electrons are released by the atoms,
creating a swirling gas of positive ions and negative electrons?
Matter changes to a solid state.
O Matter changes to a liquid state.
Matter changes to a plasma state.
Matter changes to a gaseous state.

Answers

Answer:

Matter changes to a plasma state

Explanation:

Plasma is superheated matter, so when matter is heated to the point that electrons are stripped off of atoms forming ionized gas.  Palsma comprises over 99% of the observable universe.  Plasma is visible in the form of stars, nebulas, and sometimes even auroras.

Answer:

C. Matter changes to a plasma state.

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2022!!!

Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!

An aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide is standardized by titration with a 0.117 M solution of hydrobromic acid.

Required:
a. If 24.7 mL of base are required to neutralize 16.0 mL of the acid. What is the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution?
b. What volume of a 0.270 M hydrochloric acid solution is required to neutralize 22.8 mL of a 0.113 M calcium hydroxide solution?
c. How many milliliters of 10.8 M hydrobromic acid solution should be used to prepare 2.50 L of 0.400 M ?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.0379 M

b) 24.89 mL

c)  0.09 mL

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is:

2HBr(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) ---> CaBr2(aq) + 2H20(l)

a)

Concentration of acid CA = 0.117 M

Concentration of base CB= ??

Volume of acid VA = 16.0 ml

Volume of base VB = 24.7 ml

number of moles of acid NA = 2

number of moles of base NB= 1

From;

CA VA/CB VB = NA/NB

CAVANB =CBVBNA

CB = CAVANB/VBNA

CB = 0.117 *16 * 1/ 24.7 *2

CB  = 1.872/49.4

CB = 0.0379 M

b)

CA = 0.270 M

CB = 0.113 M

VA = ??

VB =22.8mL

NA =2

NB =1

From;

CA VA/CB VB = NA/NB

CAVANB =CBVBNA

VA = CBVBNA/CANB

VA = 0.113 * 22.8 * 2/0.207 *1

VA = 24.89 mL

c)

using the dilution formula

C1V1 =C2V2

Where:

C1= initial concentration =10.8 M

V1 = initial volume = ??

C2= final concentration =0.400 M

V2= final volume = 2.5 L

V1 = C2V2/C1

V1 = 0.400 * 2.5/10.8

V1 = 0.09 mL

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Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

1. Properties that do not depend on the amount of matter present are... ????*
Extrinsic Properties
Chemical Properties
Intrinsic Properties
i

Answers

Answer:extrinisic properties

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Show the net dipole moment (μ = 0 D) of the compounds
a) CBr4
b) cis-1,2-Dibromoethene
c) trans:-1,2-Dibromoethene
d) 1,1-Dibromoethene

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Using the equation above, the dipole moment is calculated to be 1.85 D by multiplying the distance between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms by the charge difference between them and then finding the components of each that point in the direction of the net dipole moment (the angle of the molecule is 104.5˚).

The Earth can gain or lose matter. True False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

According to some calculations, the Earth is losing 50,000 metric tons of mass every single year, even though an extra 40,000 metric tons of space dust converge onto the Earth's gravity well, it's still losing weight.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

When a substance changes its size, shape, or state, this is called a __________.

a
change of atoms

b
physical change

c
chemical change

d
change of state

Answers

The answer is b physical change

Answer:

its a physical change

Explanation:

its b

Consider the following weak acids and their Ka values: Acetic Acid Ka = 1.8×10^−5 Phosphoric Acid Ka = 7.5×10^−3 Hypochlorous Acid Ka = 3.5×10^−8. What weak acid-conjugate base buffer system from the acids listed is the best choice to prepare the following buffers. Explain your reasoning.

a. pH 2.8
b. pH 4.5
c. pH7.5

Answers

Answer:

a. Phosphoric Acid

b. Acetic Acid

c. Hypochlorous Acid

Explanation:

A buffer works when the pH of this one is in pKa ± 1. That means, to find which buffer system works in some pH you need to find pKa:

pKa = -log Ka

pKa Acetic acid:

-log1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.74

pKa phosphoric acid:

-log7.5x10⁻³ = 2.12

pKa hypochlorous acid:

-log3.5x10⁻⁸ = 7.46

a. For a pH of 2.8 the best choice is phophoric acid because its effective range is: 1.12 - 3.12 and 2.8 is between these values.

b. pH 4.5. Acetic acid. effective between pH's 3.74 - 5.74

c. pH 7.5. Hypochlorous acid that works between 6.46 and 8.46

Select the correct word or phrase to complete the statements about ionic compounds.

The melting point of an ionic compound is likely to be
a molecular compound.

Answers

Answer:

The answers of the questions are found below

Explanation:

1.) higher than

2.) solution and the liquid taste

3.) hard

4.) have varying solubilities

-Just took it on edge and got them all right

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The complete statement about ionic compounds is:

The melting point of an ionic compound is likely to be higher than a  molecular compound.

What are ionic compounds?

Ionic compounds are those compounds that are formed by holding ions with an electrostatic force, called ionic bonding. The compounds contain negatively charged ions called anions and positively charged ions called cations. The anions and cations connect together to form a  neutral compound.

The compounds are bound with an electrostatic force, so their melting point will be higher than the molecular compounds.

Thus, the melting point of an ionic compound is likely to be higher than a molecular compound.

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What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH

Answers

Answer:

a) What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = pKa?

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HC2H3O2 = 1.0 L

Molarity of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 M

Ka = 1.8*10^-5

ph = pK = -log(1.8*10^-5) = 4.74

Step 2:

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

4.74 = 4.74 + log(A-/HA)

0 =  log(A-/HA)

A-/HA = 1

Consider X = moles of NaOH added (and moles of A- formed)

Remaining moles of HA = 1.8 - X

moles of A- = X

HA = 1.8 - X

X/(1.8-X) = 1

X =0.9

We have to add 0.9 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

To control we can do the following equation:

4.74 = 4.74 + log(0.9/0.9) = 4.74

b) What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = 4.00?

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HC2H3O2 = 1.0 L

Molarity of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 M

Ka = 1.8*10^-5

ph = 4

Step 2:

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

4 = 4.74 + log(A-/HA)

-0.74 =  log(A-/HA)

A-/HA = 0.182

Consider X = moles of NaOH added (and moles of A- formed)

Remaining moles of HA = 1.8 - X

moles of A- = X

HA = 1.8 - X

X/(1.8-X) = 0.182

X =0.277

We have to add 0.277 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

To control we can do the following equation:

4 = 4.74 + log(0.277/1.523)

c) What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = 5.00

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HC2H3O2 = 1.0 L

Molarity of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 M

Ka = 1.8*10^-5

ph = 5

Step 2:

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

5 = 4.74 + log(A-/HA)

0.26 =  log(A-/HA)

A-/HA = 1.82

Consider X = moles of NaOH added (and moles of A- formed)

Remaining moles of HA = 1.8 - X

moles of A- = X

HA = 1.8 - X

X/(1.8-X) = 1.82

X =1.16

We have to add 1.16 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

To control we can do the following equation:

5 = 4.74 + log(1.16/0.64) = 5

Explanation:

a if i’m not mistaken

Which of the following best describes the structure of a protein?

a
Carbon ring(s)
b
Hydrocarbon(s)
c
Single or double helix
d
Globular or fibrous

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its d.

Explanation:

because a gbular protein is a protein that is round in shape, and a fibrous is a long a thin shaped protein. Which those are two kinds of proteins.

How many moles of Sr2+ are present in 250 mL of a 0.45 M solution of strontium phosphide?

Answers

Moles of Sr²⁺ = 0.3375

Further explanation

Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

So to find the number of moles can be expressed as

[tex]\boxed{\bold{n=V\times M}}[/tex]

Strontium phosphide (Sr₃P₂)

Sr₃P₂ ⇒ 3Sr ²⁺ + 2P³⁻

mol of Sr₃P₂

[tex]\tt 0.45~M \times 0.25~L=0.1125[/tex]

mol of Sr ²⁺

mol ratio Sr₃P₂ : Sr ²⁺ = 1 : 3

[tex]\tt \dfrac{3}{1}\times 0.1125=0.3375[/tex]

what kind of bonds are there in H2O?​

Answers

Answer: it is covalent and there are 2 hydrogen molecules and 1 oxygen molecule.

Explanation: it just is

In H2O molecule, two water molecules are bonded by a Hydrogen bond but the bond between two H - O bonds within a water molecule are covalent.

Need help with 8 plssss

Answers

Answer:

c,a,b,d

Explanation:

The distribution coefficient between methylene chloride and water for solute Y is 14. An amount of 72.0 g of Y is dissolved in 180 mL of water. a) What weight of Y would be removed from water with a single extraction with 180-mL of methylene chloride? Report to 1 decimal place. b) What total weight of Y would be removed from water (the original solution) with two successive extractions with 90-mL portions each of methylene chloride?

Answers

Answer:

a)Weight of Y extracted from water in single extraction = 67.2 g

b) Total weight of Y extracted from water in two successive extractions = 70.9 g

Explanation:

Distribution coefficient, Kd = Cs / Cm

where Cs  is concentration of solute in methylene chloride; Cm is concentration of solute in water

a) Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

72.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

Kd = (x/180 mL of methylene chloride) / (72.0 - x/180 mL of water) = 14

14 = 180 * x / 180 * 72.0 - x

x = 14(72.0 - x)

x = 1008 - 14x

15x = 1008

x = 1008/15

x = 67.2 g

Weight of Y extracted from water in single extraction = 67.2 g

b) First extraction: Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

72.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

14 = x/90 / 72.0 - x/180

14 = 180x/ 90(72.0 - x)

14 = 2x/ 72.0 - x

2x = 14(72.0 - x)

2x =  1008 - 14x

16x = 1008

x = 63.0 g

Second extraction: Amount of solute left in water after first extraction = 72 - 63 = 9.0 g

Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

9.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

14 = x/90 / 9.0 - x/180

14 = 180x/ 90(9.0 - x)

14 = 2x/ 9.0 - x

2x = 14(9.0 - x)

2x =  126 - 14x

16x = 126

x = 7.90 g

Total weight of Y extracted = (63 + 7.90) g

Total weight of Y extracted from water in two successive extractions = 70.9 g

a) The Weight of Y extracted from water in single extraction is 67.2 g

b) The Total weight of Y extracted from water in two successive extractions should be 70.9 g

Calculation of weight:

Here

The distribution coefficient, Kd should be

= Cs / Cm

where

Cs  should be a concentration of solute in methylene chloride;

Cm should be a concentration of solute in water

a) Let  us assume x g of solute Y that should be extracted into methylene chloride

So,

72.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

And, now

Kd = (x/180 mL of methylene chloride) / (72.0 - x/180 mL of water) = 14

So,

14 = 180 * x / 180 * 72.0 - x

x = 14(72.0 - x)

x = 1008 - 14x

15x = 1008

x = 1008/15

x = 67.2 g

b)

Now First extraction:

Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

So,

72.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

14 = x/90 / 72.0 - x/180

14 = 180x/ 90(72.0 - x)

14 = 2x/ 72.0 - x

2x = 14(72.0 - x)

2x =  1008 - 14x

16x = 1008

x = 63.0 g

Second extraction:

Amount of solute left in the water after the first extraction that should be

= 72 - 63

= 9.0 g

Now

Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

9.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

14 = x/90 / 9.0 - x/180

14 = 180x/ 90(9.0 - x)

14 = 2x/ 9.0 - x

2x = 14(9.0 - x)

2x =  126 - 14x

16x = 126

x = 7.90 g

Total weight of Y extracted = (63 + 7.90) g

= 70.9g

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Explain how this chemical equation demonstrates the Law of Conservation of Matter (Mass).​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation must be balanced on both sides to show the law of conservation of mass. So, as long as it is equaled, the law is shown.

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