When we conjecture x causes y and perform an experiment to prove this is so, how do we rule out the case that y causes x AND x and y occur at the same time? (Ch 17 and 18, watch video on nec suff cond)

Answers

Answer 1

Once it has been experimented, observed and concluded that x causes y. Then, it poses that indeed x causes y. Hence, y cannot be the cause of x. It means x > y and y # x.

What is a conjectural statement?

A statement that is conjectural is based on information that is not certain or complete. There is something undeniably conjectural about such claims. Synonyms: speculative, theoretical, tentative, hypothetical More Synonyms of conjectural.

Therefore, the findings become the theory that can be used.

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Related Questions

explain the importance of life skill for an individual​

Answers

Answer:

Life skills can help you communicate, make decisions, and develop a good set of social skills. Basically social competence.

Explanation:

Answer the following questions:
Q1. When was the Battle of Plassey fought?

Q2. Name the parties involved in the Battle of Plassey.

Q3. Which battle marked the beginning of the company’s rule in India?

Q4. Who became the first British governor of Bengal after instated Mir Jafar?

Q5. When was the battle of Buxar fought?

Q6. Name the parties involved in the battle of Buxar?

Q7. Why did the British focus their attention towards conquering Bengal after the Carnatic Wars?

Q8. Why was Mir Qasim installed in place of Mir Jafar?

Q9. How did the Company annex Indian states from 1757 to 1857 A.D?

Q10. Who were called ​

Answers

Answer:

June 23, 1757 British East India Company troops headed by Robert Clive clashed with the armies of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last Nawab of Bengal, and his French allies.Battle of PlasseyRobert Clive, 1st Baron Clive of Plassey, was a soldier and the first British governor of Bengal. He was a key figure in the establishment of British dominance in India.October 22, 1764the troops of the British East India Company, headed by Hector Munro, and the united armies of Mir Qasim, Nawab of Bengal until 1764; Shuja-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh; and Shah Alam II, Mughal EmperorBengal was the most fertile and prosperous region of the Mughal Empire, including modern-day Bangladesh as well as the states of Bihar and Odisha. The Nawab of Bengal wielded absolute authority over the region. Bengal was the first kingdom in India to be invaded by the British. The East India Company had lucrative commerce with this region. Bengal's vast riches proved very beneficial for financing British expansion.The British East India Company established him as Nawab of Bengal, succeeding Mir Jafar, Mir Qasim's father-in-law, who was also installed by the British in response to his betrayal at the Battle of Plassey.The East India Firm's conquest of Indian states from 1757 to 1857 revealed certain crucial elements, such as the company rarely launching a major military campaign on an undiscovered area. Following 1764, the business coerced the nations into forming a subordinate partnership.

Unilateral descent impacts an individual's behavior. Please explain.

Answers

Answer:

Unilateral descent impact an individuals behavior is so bad ,,

explain four benefits of participating in any campaign that address human rights issues​

Answers

good example is amnesty international

they write letters to free political prisoners

1. come to understanding that letter writing is an effective tool which has had success in past

2. makes people aware of the injustices in their own countries

3. power of shame while sometimes underestimated, does work. maybe its dna maybe its psychology but when humam rights violations are exposed things do improve

4. understanding that the power of justice is stronger than any cynicism

Give three reasons why small farmers have to arrange capital by borrowing.

Answers

Answer:

1) Their earnings are low as compared to bigger farm owners

2) They have small fields where any surplus made or profit earned goes towards the family and is usually not spent on investing into the farm

3) They have to buy pesticides and other fertilizers in order to raise their produce

Suppose that the federal administration plans to fight a deep, ongoing recession with a nationwide plan of increasing infrastructure. Congress approves it and adjusts the budget accordingly to put the plan in motion immediately.

Answers

In the case above, what will happen to the level of government spending is an increase in it.

The aggregate demand curve is one where the curve shifts to the right (an increase in AD).The level of unemployment will Decreases.

What is government Spending?

Government spending is known to be the process of the aggregate demand and it is one that functions as a tool to handle the recessionary issues.

Therefore, In the case above, what will happen to the level of government spending is an increase in it.

The aggregate demand curve is one where the curve shifts to the right (an increase in AD).The level of unemployment will Decreases.

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How much time do you actually save by speeding?

Answers

None, because speeding will cause you to earn a speeding ticket or a fine and that will cause you to stop and waste loads of time.

negative impact of prank calling​

Answers

The negative impacts of prank calling include:
- the prank could backfire
- someone might get upset and press charges against you
- the prank could go wrong and end your reputation

What are the points of convergence and divergence in the approaches to waste management of two specified wastes in a named country?

Answers

Point convergence helps to identify locations that are specified for waste disposal.

What are the point of convergence?

Point of convergence is used to identify assembly point of waste i.e where waste are dumped while divergence is used to identify the various channels with which waste is deposited.

Therefore, Point convergence helps to identify locations that are specified for waste disposal.

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Which of the following of the U.S. Constitution can be excluded and
the government still function properly: limited government, the rule of law,
federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, or popular
sovereignty? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which product is an example of a consumer good?
A. Stock share in a tech company
B. dog food for a pet boarding family
c. paint sprayer for an autobody shop
d. gallon of milk to use in a bowl of cereal

Answers

A. Stock shares in a tech company are an example of a consumer good.

What is considered a consumer good?

Consumer goods are merchandise bought for consumption by using the common consumer. Rather referred to as final items, client goods are the cease result of production and production and are what a client will see stocked on the store shelf. Garb, meals, and jewelry are all examples of customer items.

Examples are digital items, kitchen appliances, and entertainment systems. they have a longer software price than FMCG goods, and clients require fewer repeat purchases of durables.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

i took the test

Advantages and disadvantages of car . I need at least 3 points

Answers

Why are service activities becoming important

Advantages
1-Cars are very useful for all kinds of commutes ranging from short distance commutes to long drives.
2- Cars are very comfortable to travel in
3-Cars can be used in all kinds of weather ranging from rain to snow.

Disadvantages
1- Solid Waste.
2-Land Space.
3-Energy Use.

In unit 5 you learned about the importance of using Close Reading strategies to improve your reading comprehension.

During our FFU session, you were to Stop, Jot, and Share.

For extra credit you can email me what you jotted down during the session.

If you were unable to attend, please see the recording: Class Recording

As always, please let me know if you have any questions.

Answers

The importance of using Close Reading strategies to improve your reading comprehension are:

Students have deeper understanding of a text.Student are able to analyze, interpret, and make inference via the use of a different kind of literacy skills.

What is  Close Reading about?

In close reading, students are known to be closely read, and thus it help them to have better understanding the aim for reading that text.

Therefore, The importance of using Close Reading strategies to improve your reading comprehension are:

Students have deeper understanding of a text.Student are able to analyze, interpret, and make inference via the use of a different kind of literacy skills.

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Jaguar and crocodile provided protein in the maya diet

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

These animals made habitat in the same location as the mayans and became a local food source for them.

Cannot contribute directly to a politicians campaign

Answers

Answer: Private parties

Explanation:

i am not sure how to explain this

In this unit, you read a presidential speech, two poems, a memoir excerpt, short stories, and an editorial. In terms of what it shows about America, being American, and America's core values, with which work did you identify the most? That is, which work contained characters, events, or themes that you recognized and understood because of your own experiences as an American? Why do you think this work spoke to you as it did? With which work did you identify with the least? Why? Cite specific examples from the texts and your personal feelings or experiences to illustrate the points in your response.

Answers

The assignment wants to know your personal opinion about texts you have seen in the classroom. As it is not possible to determine your opinion, I will show you how to build it.

How to establish an opinion about the texts?Read all texts.Analyze how they approach America's values.Identify which of these values ​​are most precious to you and are part of your vision of America.Identify the text that most closely matches and meets your requirements for what America should be like and what values ​​should be fostered in Americans.

Write your answer showing the text that best meets your requirements and certainties about America and the American people. In this answer, you should show which American values ​​the text emphasizes and show how those values ​​are being established by today's society. Remember to show how this builds the American people and how the text underscores this perception.

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From what other study in the field of philosophy is the idea of consistency borrowed?

Select one:

a.
formal logic


b.
epistemology


c.
polemics


d.
aesthetics

Answers

Explanation:

There are 7 branches of Philosophy, namely, Metaphysics, Axiology, Logic, Aesthetics, Epistemology, Ethics and Political Philosophy. Philosophy is the study of the search for the truth and equally an effort to know the hidden realities truths about ourselves. As an academic discipline, Philosophy is hardly any different. Students who are in Philosophy programs are engaged in a pursuit of asking, answering, and resolving problems. In a sense, Philosophy is a type of Science, a reservoir of knowledge that can only be understood through rigorous investigation and study. Read this blog to know all about these branches of Philosophy, the nature of philosophy and more!

What are the 7 Branches of Philosophy?

Branches of Philosophy

To unburden a student from the discouraging task of going through fat books and dense literature on every concept of Philosophy, experts of this field came up with the idea of creating various branches of Philosophy. In this blog, we have collated a list of major and much-discussed branches of Philosophy, which have triggered some famous debates in this field.

The main branches of Philosophy are:

Axiology: Study of the nature of value and valuation

Metaphysics: Study of the fundamental nature of reality

Epistemology: Study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge

Ethics Philosophy: Study of what is right and wrong in human behaviour

Aesthetics: Study of beauty and taste

Logic Philosophy: Study of the nature and types of logic

Political Philosophy: Study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions

Axiology

Also referred to as the theory of value, Axiology explores the nature of value and its metaphysical aspects. Value Theory is often interchangeably used as Axiology and this branch of Philosophy peruses upon the value of goodness. To put it simply, Axiology looks at the concept of value in terms of its philosophical terms and argues questions about nature and what actually is valued.

Metaphysics

Metaphysics has been a primary area of philosophical debate. It is mainly concerned with explaining the nature of being and the world. Traditionally, it has two different study areas, including Cosmology and Ontology. Cosmology is focused on understanding the origin, evolution, and the eventual fate of the universe, which include laws that keep it in perfect order. On the other hand, Ontology investigates various types of things that exist and their relationship with each other. Much before the discovery of modern science, all the science-related questions were asked as a part of Metaphysics.

Epistemology

Another major component of Philosophy is Epistemology. Going back into history, this term originated from the Greek word episteme which literally means knowledge, and the other half of the word ‘logy means ‘the study of’. Basically it is about the study of knowledge. What can we know? A fundamental question concerning Epistemology is, what is knowledge? It also asks questions like, can knowledge ever be absolute? Is there a limit for humans to know certain things? If we are living in a world of simulation, how can we know it? These are some of the essential questions Epistemology seeks answers for.

Ethics

Everyone in their day to day life tries to conduct themselves according to some established ethical norms. This philosophical concept has different applications in a person’s real life. For instance, there are certain organizations that have ethical committees which lay down rules of behaviour for its employees. Ethics is concerned with the definition of right and wrong. It elucidates schools of thought that instruct us how to act in a given situation, which has always been a matter of contention between philosophers. Every philosopher has defined it according to their own subjective understanding.

what Vroom’s Expectancy model (major assumption, components, strength and weakness of the theory) In theories of Motivation?

Answers

The Expectancy theory considers the expectations of employees from their work as the base for the succession of the model.

What is expectancy theory?

Expectancy theory, proposed by Vroom, is a theory which is based on the model of what and how do the employees see or expect themselves to get rewarded for their efforts.

The assumption of the expectancy theory is that the employees work solely for the purpose, which does not conflict to their self-interest, and wish to get rewarded comprehensively as a result of the same.

The strength of the expectancy theory relates to the fact that it gives more focus on the expectations and predictions, as the actual results are considered as immaterial.

The weakness of the expectancy theory is that there are other different methods or factors through which an employee may get motivated.

Hence, the significance of the expectancy theory is aforementioned.

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Which is part of the executive branch of the Mississippi state government?

A. chancery courts
B. department of corrections
C. house of representatives
D. supreme court
please answer quickly!!

Answers

Answer:

Which is part of the executive branch of the Mississippi state government?

A. chancery courts

B. department of corrections

C. house of representatives

D. supreme court

please answer quickly!!

Write the importance of professions and human resources related tourism.​

Answers

Professions and human resources are fundamental for promoting tourism industry in a given region.

What does professions mean in Tourism?

Tourism industry requires many professionals to give tourists suitable services and food resources.

For example, ecologists are aimed at protecting natural resources, which is fundamental to achieving sustainable tourism.

In conclusion, professions and human resources are fundamental for promoting tourism industry in a given region.

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What effect does intellectual exodus have on the development of the country?​

Answers

Answer:

It leads to a decline in the skilled personnel in a country hence decreased development rate.

What percentage of the value of a chocolate barstays in Côte d'Ivoire? What percentage goes to
other countries?

Answers

Answer:

depends what countries?

Explanation:

Case Study Kenya Airways Flies High with Customer Relationship Management
How effective was this solution? How did it affect the way Kenya Airways ran its business and its business performance?

Answers

Kenya Airways is known to have an unsatisfactory and lingering issues with customers relationship and because running their business with CRM, they were able to effectively handle it

What was the main cause of failure of Kenya Airways?

A key factor to the fall of Kenya Airways  was Poor customer relations as this lead to a lot of flight cancellation which the airline was said to have heaped the blame on the lack of passengers.

Note that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) are methods, strategies and tools used by firms to run, manage and analyze customer interactions.

Note that, Kenya Airways is known to have an unsatisfactory and lingering issues with customers relationship and because running their business with CRM, they were able to effectively handle it

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Explain two contrasting religious beliefs about the nature of marriage.
In your answer you must refer to one or more religious traditions.

(4 marks)

Answers

(According to my research) In christianity, when it comes to marriage they believe that divorcing is on the same level of adultery, and that having a new partner after the divorce is breaking the new commandment. Another religious believe about marriage is that Jewish people also believe that divorce should be avoided, however, they accept it in most cases. A common case they accept it in is domestic abuse.

why prithvi Narayan Shah appointed the person favoured by the people as kaji ? explain give long answer for this question

Answers

Prithvi Narayan Shah appointed the person favored by the people as Kaji because of his popularity was higher than any other official.

Prithvi Narayan Shah appointed Kalu Pandey for the Kaji position.King Prithivi Narayan Shah's preferred  Kalu Pandey over Biraj Thapa Magar (Biraj Bakhate) for the positions of Kaji (equivalent to prime minister) as well as Pradhansenapati (Commander in Chief).He chose Kalu Pandey because he was more widely known among the Gorkhali people than Biraj Thapa Magar.

Thus, from the above it is clear Why Prithvi Narayan Shah appointed Kalu Pandey as Kaji.

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The philosophical area which deals with the problem of being is called _

Answers

The philosophical area which deals with the problem of being is called Ontology.

What is Ontology?

Ontology is an area of philosophy that studies being and its reality. This concept explain in details existence, including its cause.

In other words, it is what applies neutrally to everything that is real and what brought about those things.

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How does social reform transform society?​

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

.

What do you think is the single most important source of growth for the U.S. economy?

Explain the rationale for the source of growth that you identify.

Answers

Answer:

More than 70 percent of the increased output growth can be attributed to non-IT products. Capital investment has been the most important source of U.S. economic growth throughout the postwar period. The relentless decline in the prices of IT equipment has steadily enhanced the role of IT investment.

Explanation:

Can i please get brainlist

Capitalism has both improved the overall prosperity of humanity and amplified relative inequality over the last 300 years. On a global basis, which one of the following sets of statements is most accurate?
Group of answer choices

capitalism is neither positive and nor negative

capitalism is equally positive and negative

capitalism is primarily negative, but with some important positive effects

capitalism is primarily positive, but with some important negative effects

Answers

Capitalism is primarily positive, but with some important negative effects, is the most accurate set of statement.

What is meant by capitalism?

It's common to assume of capitalism as a market structure where private entities own and sell property according to their own objectives.

Where supply and demand freely determine market pricing in a way that can best serve society. The desire to turn a profit is capitalism's fundamental characteristic.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Advantages and disadvantages of a car

Answers

Advantage :
Shorten of time to reach your destination
Disadvantage:
Consumes an amount of fuel

Answer:

here

Explanation:

7 benefits of a car: What you should knowHealth and Emergencies. The safest way to ensure your health in the pandemic is by owning a private car. Independence and Freedom. Relying on hers for travel or using public vehicles could be detrimental. Privacy. Safety. Save Time. Take Pleasure Trips. Flexibility.DISADVANTAGES:

Owning a car is expensive and requires additional costs to maintain and repair it.

Cars have increased the level of air and noise pollution in cities, causing more humans to suffer from respiratory, heart diseases, or cancers.

City traveller's have to spend longer hours on traffic jams.

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Y = 3x + 10Y = 2x - 8find the substitution Show your work please ill give brainlyest What is the measure of Which statement best explains why the evidence provided in the text is a fallacy?The speaker uses anecdotal evidence with phrases like back on the right track.The speaker uses a bandwagon statement by complaining that other nations prosper.The speaker uses an ad hominem argument by attacking an opponents honesty.The speaker uses a false dilemma by claiming to have the ideal plan. the table shows the length of time in hours ,some children spent watching tv last week Prior to the attack on pearl harbor, how did japan know which ships they needed to attack? write the categories of classification in hierarchical sequence Help me please, geometry 1) Suppose the heights of 18-year-old men are approximately normally distributed, with mean 71 inches and standard deviation 5 inches.a) What is the probability that an 18-year-old man selected at random is between 70 and 72 inches tall? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)b) If a random sample of twenty-six 18-year-old men is selected, what is the probability that the mean height x is between 70 and 72 inches? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)c) Compare your answers to parts (a) and (b). Is the probability in part (b) much higher? Why would you expect this?!) The probability in part (b) is much higher because the mean is larger for the x distribution.!!) The probability in part (b) is much lower because the standard deviation is smaller for the x distribution. !!!) The probability in part (b) is much higher because the standard deviation is smaller for the x distribution.!!!!) The probability in part (b) is much higher because the mean is smaller for the x distribution. !!!!!) The probability in part (b) is much higher because the standard deviation is larger for the x distribution.2) Let x be a random variable that represents the level of glucose in the blood (milligrams per deciliter of blood) after a 12 hour fast. Assume that for people under 50 years old, x has a distribution that is approximately normal, with mean = 66 and estimated standard deviation = 45. A test result x < 40 is an indication of severe excess insulin, and medication is usually prescribed.a) What is the probability that, on a single test, x < 40? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)b) Suppose a doctor uses the average x for two tests taken about a week apart. What can we say about the probability distribution of x? Hint: See Theorem 6.1.!) The probability distribution of x is approximately normal with x = 66 and x = 45.!!) The probability distribution of x is approximately normal with x = 66 and x = 22.50. !!!) The probability distribution of x is approximately normal with x = 66 and x = 31.82.!!!!) The probability distribution of x is not normal.c) What is the probability that x < 40? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)d) Repeat part (b) for n = 3 tests taken a week apart. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)e) Repeat part (b) for n = 5 tests taken a week apart. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)f) Compare your answers to parts (a), (b), (c), and (d). Did the probabilities decrease as n increased?YesNOg) Explain what this might imply if you were a doctor or a nurse.!) The more tests a patient completes, the weaker is the evidence for lack of insulin.!!) The more tests a patient completes, the stronger is the evidence for lack of insulin. !!!) The more tests a patient completes, the weaker is the evidence for excess insulin.!!!!) The more tests a patient completes, the stronger is the evidence for excess insulin. Francis bacon created a new way of scientific thinking called inductive reasoning. How was this different from the deductive reasoning of earlier eras?. Lucy is knitting a blanket and needs to buy some more yarn. at her local craft store, 2 skeins of yarn cost $7 and 8 skeins of yarn cost $28. what is the constant of proportionality in this direct variation? Which of the following is the graph of y = -2x-3+2? On a coordinate plane, solid circles appear at the following points: (negative 2, negative 5), (negative 1, 3), (1, negative 2), (3, 0), (4, negative 2), (4, 4).Which explains why the graph is not a function? Part A Can image 1 be the reflected figure from question 1? Explain your answer. On April 1, Griffith Publishing Company received $1,908 from Santa Fe, Inc. for 36-month subscriptions to several different magazines. The subscriptions started immediately. What is the amount of revenue that should be recorded by Griffith Publishing Company for the first year of the subscription assuming the company uses a calendar-year reporting period Hormones are chemicals made in the soil that affect parts of plants. a. True b. False Which best contrasts the way language is used in My Story and "On the Bus with Rosa Parks"?The memoir uses everyday language; the poem uses literary language.The memoir uses poetic language; the poem uses dialogue.The memoir uses symbolic language; the poem uses legal language.The memoir uses short sentences; the poem uses long sentences. Which of these forms due to the force of compression?Which type of basin forms at divergent boundaries? what does y=mx+b equal Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.How do the details in this passage support the authors'Sugar is different from honey. It offers a stronger sweetpurpose?flavor, and like steel or plastic, it had to be invented. Inthe Age of Sugar, Europeans bought a product made The comparison of honey to sugar production helpspersuadereaders that honey is better than sugar.thousands of miles away that was less expensive thanthe honey from down the road. That was possible onlyO The details about sugar's dependency on slaverybecause sugar set people in motion all across the worldhelp inform readers about why sugar was-millions of them as slaves, in chains; a few in searchinexpensive.Of their fortunes. A perfect taste made possible by the The details about the sugar's strong flavor entertainmost brutal labor: That is the dark story of sugar.the reader with stories of how people invented sugar. The comparison of the invention of sugar to steelhelps persuade readers that sugaris easier to makethan steel. How was Greek leaming preserved in the ancient world?A) Athens became the capital of Alexander's vast empire.B) Greek scholars traveled throughout Europe, teaching classes.C) Chinese scholars translated and preserved the works of the Greek philosophers.D) Alexandria in Egypt became a center of learning.