The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium bicarbonate [tex](NaHCO_3)[/tex] is:
[tex]HCl + NaHCO_3\ - > NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]
The coefficients in the balanced equation show that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] to produce 1 mole of NaCl, 1 mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex], and 1 mole of [tex]H_2O[/tex]. We need to find the number of moles of [tex](NaHCO_3)[/tex] present in the tablet.
2 grams of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] is equivalent to 0.02 moles, and 18 grams of HCl is equivalent to 0.45 moles. Since [tex](NaHCO_3)[/tex] is limiting reagent, only 0.02 moles of NaCl and [tex]CO_2[/tex] will be produced. The molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 44 g/mol, so the mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced is 0.88 g. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, mass of NaCl produced is 1.17 g.
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Strychnine, a deadly poison, has a molecular mass of 334 g/mol and a percentage composition of 75.45% carbon, 6.59% hydrogen, 8.38% nitrogen, and the balance oxygen. What is the molecular formula of strychnine?
The molecular formula of the strychnine, given that it is composed of 75.45% carbon, 6.59% hydrogen, 8.38% nitrogen, and the balance oxygen is C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂
How do i determine the molecular formula?First, we shall obtain the empirical formula of compound. Details below:
Carbon (C) = 75.45%Hydrogen (H) = 6.59%Nitrogen (N) = 8.38%Oxygen (O) = 100 - (75.45 + 6.59 + 8.38) = 9.58%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
C = 75.45 / 12 = 6.2875
H = 6.59 / 1 = 6.59
N = 8.38 / 14 = 0.5986
O = 9.58 / 16 = 0.59875
Divide by the smallest
C = 6.2875 / 0.5986 = 10.5
H = 6.59 / 0.5986 = 11
N = 0.5986 / 0.5986 = 1
O = 0.59875 / 0.5986 = 1
Multiply through by 2 to express in whole number
C = 10.5 × 2 = 21
H = 11 × 2 = 22
N = 1 × 2 = 2
O = 1 × 2 = 2
Thus, we can conclude that the empirical formula is C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂
Now, we shall determine the molecular formula of strychnine. Details below
Empirical formula = C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂Molar mass of compound = 334 g/molMolecular formula =?Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number
[C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂]n = 140.22
[(12×21) + (1×22) + (14×2) + (16×2)]n = 334
334n = 334
Divide both sides by 334
n = 334 / 334
n = 1
Molecular formula = [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂]n
Molecular formula = [C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂]1
Molecular formula = C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂
Thus, we can conclude that the molecular formula of strychnine is C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂
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Hellpppp with this question!!! THE ANSWER IS NOT 0.3 or 0.5
the answer is 2.5 according to me
Н
HOH
14
Н-С-С-С-Н
I
ННН
List the number of each atom in the formulas above:
H
НН Н
Н-С-С-С-О-Н
LI
НН Н
DONE
Н Н
H
Н-С-С-О-С-Н
II
Н Н
H
Answer:
Explanation:
It seems like you’re trying to count the number of atoms in some chemical formulas. Here’s the list of the number of each atom in the formulas you provided:
Formula 1: Н - 1 Formula 2: H - 1, O - 1 Formula 3: Н - 14 Formula 4: Н - 2, C - 3 Formula 5: I - 1 Formula 6: Н - 3 Formula 7: H - 2 Formula 8: Н - 2, C - 3, O - 1 Formula 9: Li - 1 Formula 10: Н - 2 Formula 11: Н - 2 Formula 12: H - 1 Formula 13: Н - 2, C - 2, O - 1 Formula 14: II
What is the equilibrium constant, K? 3 A(g) + 3 B(g) <-> 5 C(g) + 2 D(g)
The equilibrium constant is written as;
Keq = [tex][D]^2 [C]^5/[A] [B]^3[/tex]
What is the equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant's value is influenced by the reaction's chemical make-up and temperature.
The product of the product concentrations, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficient, divided by the product of the reactant concentrations, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficient, is known as the equilibrium constant.
The equilibrium constant is Keq = [tex][D]^2 [C]^5/[A] [B]^3.[/tex]
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d. Given this law, 4 of 4.
Select Choice
of hydrogen (H2) is produced in the following reaction.
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
65 g 72 g 135 g ?
The mass of hydrogen produced in the reaction is 2g.
What is Mole?The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.
A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.
Given,
Mass of Zn = 65g
Mass of HCl = 72g
Moles of Zn = mass / molar mass
= 65 / 65 = 1 mole
Moles of HCl = 72 / 36.5
= 1.97 moles
Since moles of Zn is lesser, therefore it is the limiting reagent.
From the reaction, 1 mole of Zn gives 1 mole of hydrogen
Moles of hydrogen = 1 mole
mass of hydrogen = moles × molar mass
= 1 × 2 = 2g
Therefore, the mass of hydrogen produced in the reaction is 2g.
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The enthalpy combustion of ethanol is -1430 kJ/mol. Determine heat given off from the combustion of 1 dm³ of ethanol. Given density of ethanol is 0.79 gcm³. (molar mass ethanol = 46 g/mol)
Answer:
The enthalpy of combustion of ethanol is -1430 kJ/mol, which means that for every mole of ethanol that is burned, 1430 kJ of heat is released.
To determine the amount of heat given off from the combustion of 1 dm³ of ethanol, we need to first calculate the number of moles of ethanol in 1 dm³.
1 dm³ is equivalent to 1000 cm³. Since the density of ethanol is 0.79 g/cm³, the mass of 1 dm³ of ethanol can be calculated as:
mass = density x volume
mass = 0.79 g/cm³ x 1000 cm³
mass = 790 g
To convert this mass to moles, we need to divide by the molar mass of ethanol:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 790 g / 46 g/mol
moles = 17.17 mol
Therefore, 1 dm³ of ethanol contains 17.17 moles of ethanol.
To calculate the heat given off from the combustion of 1 dm³ of ethanol, we can use the following equation:
heat = enthalpy of combustion x moles of ethanol
heat = -1430 kJ/mol x 17.17 mol
heat = -24,551 kJ
Therefore, the heat given off from the combustion of 1 dm³ of ethanol is -24,551 kJ, or approximately 24,551 kJ of heat is released.
What mass (grams) of oxygen will be released when 268.9 grams of Potassium Chlorate is thermally decomposed?
KClO3 --> KCl + O2
The centripetal acceleration experienced by the object can be calculated using the formula a = v^2/r, where v is the speed of the object and r is the radius of the circle. Substituting the given values, we get:
a = (50 cm/s)^2 / (250 cm)
a = 10 cm/s^2
Therefore, the centripetal acceleration experienced by the object is 10 cm/s^2.
To calculate the centripetal acceleration experienced by the object, you can use the formula:
Centripetal acceleration (a_c) = (velocity^2) / radius
Here, the velocity (v) is 50 cm/s and the radius (r) is 250 cm. Plugging in these values, we get:
a_c = (50^2) / 250 = 2500 / 250 = 10 cm/s²
So, the centripetal acceleration experienced by the object is 10 cm/s².
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Perform the conversions between energy units.
6.61 x 10^6 J = ___kcal. My initial answer was 6610 but it was wrong can someone show me how to get the correct answer
After considering the given data and performing the evaluation regarding the convertion of energy units the answer derived is 6.61 x 10⁶ J = 1577.16 kcal.
In order to alter joules (J) to kilocalories (kcal), the below conversion can be applied.
1 kcal = 4.184 kJ.
We start by, converting J to kJ by dividing by 1000:
6.61 x 10⁶ J = 6.61 x 10³ kJ
Next step we convert kJ to kcal by dividing by 4.184:
= 6.61 x 10³ kJ ÷ 4.184
= 1577.16 kcal (rounded to five significant figures)
1 joule (J) is the amount of energy needed to apply a force of 1 newton (N) over a distance of 1 meter (m).
1 kilocalorie (kcal), on the other hand, is described as the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 1 kilogram (kg) of water by 1 degree Celsius (°C), which is equal to 4184 joules (J).
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please help me pair pka values with displayed molecules
If we label the compounds ABCD from left to right;
A - 12.10
B - 15.90
C - 12.66
D - 12.35
What is the pKa?A molecule or compound's acidity is quantified by the pKa, which is the negative logarithm (base 10) of the acid dissociation constant (Ka). The lower the pKa value, the stronger the acid; it reflects a compound's propensity to give a proton (H+) in a solution.
The compound that has the highest number of attachment of the most electronegative elements would have the greatest pKa.
The justification of the answer above is that, seeing that the compound labelled B has three highly electronegative atoms hence it would have the most or the highest pKa of about 15.90 among the other compounds. The other compounds A, C and D have fewer electronegative atoms attached and thus a lower pKa as shown
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Write the net chemical equation for the production of manganese from manganese (II) carbonate, oxygen and aluminum. Be sure your equation is balanced.
Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the production of manganese from manganese (II) carbonate, oxygen, and aluminium can be represented as follows:
3MnCO3(s) + 3O2(g) + 4Al(s) → 3Mn(s) + 3CO2(g) + 2Al2O3(s)
In this equation, manganese (II) carbonate (MnCO3) reacts with oxygen (O2) and aluminium (Al) to produce manganese (Mn), carbon dioxide (CO2), and aluminium oxide (Al2O3). The equation is balanced with three molecules of manganese carbonate, three molecules of oxygen, and four molecules of aluminium reacting to produce three molecules of manganese, three molecules of carbon dioxide, and two molecules of aluminium oxide.
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help with questions 1-5 pls??
In comparison to towns located inland, cities close to water features like lakes or oceans typically experience cooler summer temperatures.
Why is a city not so hot in summer when the city is close to water?Since water has a higher specific heat capacity than land, this is the case. The quantity of energy needed to raise a substance's temperature by a specific amount is known as its specific heat capacity. Compared to land, raising the temperature of water requires more energy because water has a higher specific heat capacity.
The summer sun warms both land and water, but due to land's lower specific heat capacity, land warms up more quickly than water. As a result, communities farther from water bodies tend to be hotter than cities closer to water.
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A sample of air occupies 0.75 L at standard conditions. What is the pressure in atm if the volume is 100.0 mL at 25oC?
P1 = 760 mmHg P2 = ?
V1 = 0.750 L V2 = 100.0 mL
T1 = 273 K T2 = 25oC
According to the ideal gas law, a gas's pressure is inversely related to its volume and directly proportionate to its temperature. So, if a gas sample's volume is reduced, the gas sample's pressure must also increase.
As a result, in order to determine the pressure of the gas sample under the specified circumstances, we must first determine the ratio of the two volumes before multiplying the starting pressure of the sample by that ratio.
We may get the ratio of the two volumes using the ideal gas law as follows: V2/V1 = (100.0 mL/0.75 L) x (273 K/25oC) = 8.02 As a result, the gas sample's pressure at 25 oC with a volume of 100.0 mL is 8.02 times higher than the sample's original pressure.
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5. A sample of unknown metal has a mass of 135 grams. As the sample cools from 100.5 °C to 35.5 °C, it releases 7500 joules of energy. What is the specific heat of the sample?
please show work
The sample of the unknown metal has the mass of the 135 grams. The sample cools from the 100.5 °C to the 35.5 °C, and it releases the 7500 joules of the energy. The specific heat of the sample is 0.854 J/g °C.
Th mass of the metal = 135 g
The initial temperature = 100.5 °C
The final temperature = 35.5 °C
The heat energy releases = - 7500 J
The heat energy is expressed as :
Q = mc ΔT
Where,
The m is mass of the metal = 135 g
The c is the specific heat capacity = ?
The Q is heat energy releases = - 7500 J
The ΔT is the change in the temperature = final temperature - initial temperature.
The ΔT is the change in the temperature = 35.5 - 100.5
The ΔT is the change in the temperature = - 65 °C
The specific heat capacity, c = Q / m ΔT
The specific heat capacity, c = - 7500 / 135 × - 65
The specific heat capacity, c = 0.854 J/g °C
The specific heat capacity of metal is 0.854 J/g °C.
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Write the cations and anions present in CrO2
The chemical molecule CrO2 is also known as chromium(IV) oxide or chromic acid. It has the molecular formula CrO2 and is an inorganic substance.
In the solid state, CrO2 exists as a solid with a layered structure, and it is considered a cationic compound. The cation present in CrO2 is chromium(IV) ion, denoted as Cr4+.
On the other hand, the anion present in CrO2 is oxide ion, denoted as O2-. The oxidation state of oxygen in this compound is -2.
So, the cations present in CrO2 are Cr 4+ ions, and the anions present are O2 -2 ions.
In CrO2, the cation present is Chromium (Cr) with a charge of +4, and the anion present is Oxygen (O) with a charge of -2.
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please provide explanation!! thank you in advance!!
The molarity of the product is 0.00368 M. Option B
What is the reaction equilibrium?When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions in a chemical reaction are equal and the concentrations of reactants and products are stable over time, this condition is referred to as reaction equilibrium.
The equilibrium constant is a measure of the relative concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium.
[tex]Keq = [H_{2} O] [CO]/[H_{2}] [CO_{2} ]\\0.106 = x^2/(0.0113)^2\\x = \sqrt{} 0.106 (0.0113)^2\\x = 0.00368 M[/tex]
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what element has 68 degrees Celsius
Isoprenol (C₅H₁₀O) can be produced from isobutene (C₄H₈) and formaldehyde (CH₂O) via the following reaction scheme. What is the change in enthalpy in kJ associated with the production of 155.3 g C₅H₁₀O (isoprenol)?
C₄H₈(g) + CH₂O(g) → C₅H₁₀O(l) ∆H = -191.3 kJ
To determine the change in enthalpy associated with the generation of 155.3 g of [tex]C_5H_1_0O[/tex] we must first calculate the moles of [tex]C_5H_1_0O[/tex] produced using its molar mass.
The molar mass of C₅H₁₀O is:
5(12.01 g/mol) + 10(1.01 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol = 88.15 g/mol
Moles of C₅H₁₀O produced:
155.3 g / 88.15 g/mol = 1.763 mol C₅H₁₀O
The balanced chemical equation states that the formation of 1 mol of C₅H₁₀O results in an enthalpy change of -191.3 kJ.
As a result, the enthalpy change during the formation of 1.763 mol of C₅H₁₀O is: -191.3 kJ/mol x 1.763 mol = -337.8 kJ
The enthalpy change for the production of 155.3 g of C5H10O is -337.8 kJ.
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Silver chloride, AgCl, is a sparingly soluble solid. Answer the following questions about a saturated solution prepared by placing solid silver chloride in a 2.45 10-5 M NaCl(aq) solution. At some temperature, the silver ion concentration, [Ag+], was found to be 5.36 10-6 M.
(a) What is the concentration of chloride ions, [Cl − ], in the resulting solution?
The solubility of silver chloride (AgCl) can be represented by the following equilibrium equation:
AgCl(s) ⇌ Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
In a saturated solution of AgCl, the concentration of Ag+ ions is equal to the solubility product constant (Ksp) for AgCl at that temperature. Since the concentration of Ag+ ions in the solution is given as 5.36 x 10^-6 M, we can write:
[Ag+] = 5.36 x 10^-6 M
According to the stoichiometry of the equilibrium equation, the concentration of chloride ions ([Cl-]) is also equal to the concentration of Ag+ ions, as one mole of AgCl dissociates to yield one mole of Ag+ ions and one mole of Cl- ions. Therefore:
[Cl-] = 5.36 x 10^-6 M
So, the concentration of chloride ions in the resulting solution is 5.36 x 10^-6 M.
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If the amount of solute present in a solution at a given temperature is less than the maximum amount that can be dissolved at that tempature the solution is said to be
Answer:
Unsaturated
Explanation:
A solution is unsaturated when it contains less than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved.
Which of the following statements confirms the law of conservation of energy?
Statement that shows that the total energy of a system remains constant and is conserved would confirm the law of conservation of energy.
What is law of conservation?
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. Therefore, any statement that shows that the total energy of a system remains constant and is conserved would confirm the law of conservation of energy.
Here are some examples of statements that confirm the law of conservation of energy:
The total energy of a closed system, such as a roller coaster, remains constant as the coaster moves from one point to another. Even though the potential energy of the coaster decreases as it goes downhill and the kinetic energy increases, the total energy of the coaster (potential plus kinetic) remains constant.When a pendulum swings back and forth, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and back again, but the total energy of the pendulum remains constant.In a chemical reaction, the total energy of the reactants is equal to the total energy of the products. Although energy can be released or absorbed during the reaction, the total energy of the system is conserved.When a ball is thrown into the air, it gains potential energy as it rises and loses potential energy as it falls back down. However, the total energy of the ball (potential plus kinetic) remains constant, neglecting air resistance.All of these statements confirm the law of conservation of energy by showing that the total energy of a system is conserved over time.
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Complete question is: "The total energy of a system remains constant and is conserved" statement would confirm the law of conservation of energy.
A student is tasked with writing the net ionic equation for the following
reaction:
4
Al(s) + 3 AgNO3(aq) → Al(NO3)3(aq) + 3 Ag(s)
What is the net ionic equation?
The net ionic equation of the reaction is as follows:
4 Al3+(aq) + 12 NO3-(aq) + 3 Ag(s) = 4 Al(s) + 12 Ag+(aq) + 12 NO3-(aq)
Ions which remain in their ground state and do not take part in the reaction are called spectator ions. The net ionic equation cancels out these ions, which are present on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.
Spectator ions, which can be found on both the reactant and product sides, but are not included in the finished reaction from the net ionic equation. The [tex]NO^3^-[/tex] ions are spectator ions in this example, thus taking them out of the equation. The net ionic equation makes up the rest of the species.
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Based on the solubility rules, which one of these phosphate compounds is insoluble in water?
A) Li2CO3
B) Na3PO4
C) Ba(OH)2
D) (NH4)3PO4
(NH4)3PO4 is insoluble in water. The correct option is D
What is solubility rules ?According to their chemical formula and ionic charges, ionic compounds generally follow a set of solubility laws that define their solubility patterns in water. These guidelines aid in determining whether an ionic compound will dissolve in water or not as well as if it will precipitate when combined with other ionic compounds.
Therefore, (NH4)3PO4 is the compound that is expected to be insoluble in water based on the solubility rules.
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PLEASE HELP!!
351.6g of Chromium-63 is allowed to decay for 128.8 years, how much Chromium-63
is left? (The half life of 63 Cr is 32.2 days.) Please, enter your answer as a one decimal
place number with no units.
A crucial trace mineral is chromium. Trivalent chromium, which is safe for people, and hexavalent chromium, which is toxic, are the two types.
Thus, Foods and dietary supplements both contain trivalent chromium. It might assist maintain normal blood sugar levels by enhancing the body's utilization of mineral.
Chromium is used by people to treat deficiencies. Additionally, it is used to treat bipolar disorder, diabetes, high cholesterol, and a variety of other conditions, but the majority of these uses are not well-supported by science.
Chromium by mouth doesn't help control blood sugar levels in people with prediabetes. Schizophrenia. Taking chromium by mouth doesn't affect weight or mental health in people with schizophrenia.
Thus, A crucial trace mineral is chromium. Trivalent chromium, which is safe for people, and hexavalent chromium, which is toxic, are the two types.
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Why does the air feel "sticky" on warm summer days? What is in the air that caausses this
What is the difference between practical work inside a laboratory and outside a laboratory
Answer:
The main difference between practical work inside and outside a laboratory is that the practical work inside the lab includes good equipment and chemicals which are very advanced and the practical outside a laboratory is more about the safety of life.
Explanation:
Practicals are set up at stations with lab equipment and chemicals, where students can learn, and researchers can experiment and find different new things.
Thus, the practical work inside the lab includes lab equipment and chemicals, and the practical outside a laboratory is more about conserving nature.
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please help show i need help
The complete table for the phase changes would be as follows:
solid to liquid: melting, heating, IMF's breaking, energy absorbedliquid to gas: vaporization, heating, IMF's breaking, energy absorbedsolid to gas: sublimation, heating, IMF's breaking, energy absorbedliquid to solid: freezing, cooling, IMF's forming, energy releasedgas to solid: deposition, cooling, IMF's forming, energy releasedgas to liquid: condensation, cooling, IMF's forming, energy releasedWhat are phase changes?Phase changes occur when a substance changes from one phase to another. When a significant amount of energy is gained or lost, this process takes place.
Phase change also depends on elements like pressure and temperature.
There are six ways a substance can change between these three phases; melting, freezing, evaporating, condensing, sublimation, and deposition.
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N
01H
H
The property of water shown allows it to-
A freeze faster than it boils due to sharing metallic bonds
B. support floating objects due to forces between covalent bonds
C remain stable due to electrons forming ionic bonds
D. be both cohesive and adhesive due to hydrogen bonds
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The special property of water is that it is able to be cohesive and adhesive due to their hydrogen bonds
You want to make a 50 mL SATURATED solution of potassium chloride at 40 degrees Celsius. How many grams of potassium chloride do you need?
We need 21 grams of potassium chloride to make a 50 mL saturated solution at 40 degrees Celsius. It's important to note that if the temperature or volume of the solution were to change, the amount of solute needed to make a saturated solution would also change, as solubility is dependent on both temperature and volume.
According to the solubility table, the solubility of potassium chloride at 40 degrees Celsius is 42 grams per 100 mL of water. This means that we can dissolve 42 grams of potassium chloride in 100 mL of water at 40 degrees Celsius to make a saturated solution.
To make a 50 mL saturated solution, we can use the following formula:
mass of solute = (volume of solution x solubility)/100
mass of solute = (50 x 42)/100
mass of solute = 21 grams
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Draw a model of the four types of nuclear decay and explain each. Pick the same element (Si-32) to start with.
Sure, I can explain the four types of nuclear decay and provide a model for each using Si-32 as an example.
Si-32 is a radioactive isotope of Silicon with 14 protons and 18 neutrons.
1. Alpha Decay:
In alpha decay, an unstable nucleus emits an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons, reducing the atomic number by two and the mass number by four. This makes the resulting nucleus a different element.
Model: Si-32 → alpha particle + Mg-28
Explanation: Si-32 decays into an alpha particle (two protons and two neutrons) and becomes Mg-28.
2. Beta Decay:
In beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton and an electron. The proton stays in the nucleus, and the electron is emitted as a beta particle. This increases the atomic number by one while keeping the mass number the same.
Model: Si-32 → beta particle + P-32
Explanation: Si-32 decays into a beta particle (an electron) and becomes P-32.
3. Gamma Decay:
Gamma decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits high-energy photons called gamma rays. Unlike alpha and beta decay, gamma decay does not change the atomic number or mass number of the nucleus.
Model: Si-32 → Si-32 + gamma ray
Explanation: Si-32 emits a gamma ray but remains Si-32.
4. Electron Capture:
In electron capture, an unstable nucleus absorbs an electron from an inner shell, converting a proton into a neutron. This reduces the atomic number by one while keeping the mass number the same.
Model: Si-32 + electron → Al-32
Explanation: Si-32 captures an electron and becomes Al-32.
These four types of nuclear decay can occur in radioactive isotopes, and they result in a change in the atomic number and/or mass number of the nucleus.
Balloons for a New Years Eve party in Fargo, ND, are filled to a volume of 1.90 L at a temperature of 22.0 c and then hung outside. what is the volume of the balloon once they have cooled to the outside temperature of -34.0 c?
The volume of the balloon once they have cooled to the outside temperature of -34.0 c is 1.53 L.
Charles' law predicts the relationship between the volumes and the temperatures of a sample of an ideal gas at different conditions. For this equation to hold true, the number of molecules and the pressure must remain constant despite changes in the environment.
Determine the volume of the balloon outside, V2. We do this by applying Charles' law, such that we relate the volume, V, and the temperature, T, of a sample of gas as
V₁ /T₁ = V₂/ T₂
at two conditions. We are given the following values for the variables:
• V₁ = 1.90 L
T₁ = 22.0+ 273.15 = 295.15 K
T₂= 34.0+273.15= 239.15 K
We proceed with the solution.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ /T₁ × T₂ = V₂
1.90 L/295.15 K x 239.15 K = V₂
1.53 L =V₂
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The complete question is
Balloons for a New Year's Eve party in Fargo, ND, are filled to a volume of 1.90 L at a temperature of 22.0 degrees Celsius and then hung outside where the temperature is -34.0 degrees Celsius. What is the volume of the balloons after they have cooled to the outside temperature? Assume that atmospheric pressure inside and outside the house is the same.
