When a sodium chloride (NaCl) solution is given to some intravenously (as an IV directly into the blood), it is usually a 0.9% NaCl solution. The reason is that a 0.9% NaCl is isotonic to your red blood cells. Use that information to answer the following questions: In the solution above, which molecule is acting as the solute and which molecule is acting as the solvent? If you replaced the 0.9% NaCl solution with pure water instead, would the water be hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic to your red blood cells? If you replaced the 0.9% NaCl solution with pure water instead, would the net (overall) movement of water be into the cell, out of the cell, or would there be no net movement of water? If you replaced the 0.9% NaCl solution with pure water instead and waited, what specifically would happen to your red blood cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

(1) In the IV solution, the solute here is the NaCl salt and the solvent is the liquid (water) the salt is dissolved in.

(2) If the NaCl is replace with water, the water content will become hypotonic to the red blood cells as there would be less solute in the solution than in the cell's cytosol. This also means there is more water in the solution than in the cell's cytosol.

(3) Because the water is hypotonic to the red blood cells (as described in (2) above), the net movement of water will be into the cell.

(4) If the movement of water is allowed to continue as described in (3) above (i.e if 0.9% NaCl in the solution is replaced with pure water instead and waited), the cell will rupture which can lead to cell lysis or cytolysis.

NOTE: An isotonic solution describes when there is the same amount of solute in the cell and the solution outside the cell hence there is little or no movement of water.


Related Questions

What do organs combine to form? organ systems cells tissues organisms

Answers

Answer:

the answer is {organisms}

Answer:

organisms

Explanation: I took the test

An unknown compound containing tellurium and bromine is analyzed
and it is determined that 28.53% of the compound by mass is
composed of tellurium.
How many moles of Te are present in 100.00 g of the compound?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.22 mol Te.

Explanation:

First, we have to calculate the mass of Te in the sample. We simply multiply the sample mass by the percentage of Te (28.53%= 28.53/100)

100.00 g x 28.53/100 = 28.53 g Te

The molar mass of Te is 127.60 g. Thus, the mass of 1 mol of Te is 127.60 g. With this, we calculate how many moles of Te there are in 28.53 g of Te:

28.53 g Te x 1 mol Te/127.60 g Te= 0.223 mol ≅ 0.22 mol

What do we mean when we say a substance is "pure"?

Answers

Answer:

A pure substance is a substance that is only made up of atoms of one element and so it has fixed melting and boiling points.

5. The sphere shown below is placed in a full overflow cup and sinks to the bottom. How much water is displaced by the sphere?
4.6 cm
O A. 51.0 ml
OB. 66.5 ml
O C. 88.6 mL
O D.407.7 ml

Answers

Answer : The correct option is (A) 51.0 mL

Explanation :

As we know that water displaced is equal to the volume of sphere.

Now we have to determine the volume of sphere.

Formula used:

Volume of sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3[/tex]

where,

r = radius of sphere

Given:

Diameter of sphere = 4.6 cm

Radius of sphere = [tex]\frac{Diameter}{2}=\frac{4.6cm}{2}=2.3cm[/tex]

So,

Volume of sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3}\times 3.14\times (2.3cm)^3[/tex]

Volume of sphere = [tex]50.94cm^3\approx 51.0 cm^3[/tex]

Water displaced = Volume of sphere = [tex]51.0 cm^3[/tex]

We know that:

[tex]1cm^3=1mL[/tex]

So,

Water displaced = 51.0 mL

Therefore, the correct option is (A) 51.0 mL

Answer:

A. 51.0 mL

Explanation:

i did this question in my quiz :)

How many atoms are in 3.2 pg of Ca? The molar mass of Ca is 40.08
g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

4.81×10¹⁰ atoms.

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 3.2 pg to Ca to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 pg = 1×10¯¹² g

Therefore,

3.2 pg = 3.2 pg × 1×10¯¹² g / 1 pg

3.2 pg = 3.2×10¯¹² g

Therefore, 3.2 pg is equivalent to 3.2×10¯¹² g

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 3.2×10¯¹² g of Ca. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca = 3.2×10¯¹² g

Molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol

Mole of ca=.?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ca = 3.2×10¯¹² / 40.08

Mole of Ca = 7.98×10¯¹⁴ mole.

Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms present in 7.98×10¯¹⁴ mole of Ca. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of Ca contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 7.98×10¯¹⁴ mole of Ca will contain = 7.98×10¯¹⁴ × 6.02×10²³ = 4.81×10¹⁰ atoms.

Therefore, 3.2 pg of Ca contains 4.81×10¹⁰ atoms.

Please help if you can !

Answers

Answer:

7630

Explanation:

eAnswer:

Explanation:

Math

1. What does the rule of law mean?

2. How does the rule of law protect Citizen?

3. How does the rule of law impact lawmakers and courts?

Answers

Answer:

I answer this one before

Explanation:

right

Answer:

1.  A principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are: Publicly promulgated. Equally enforced. Independently adjudicated. And consistent with international human rights principles.

2. The laws are clear, publicized, and stable; are applied evenly; and protect fundamental rights, including the security of persons and contract, property, and human rights. The processes by which the laws are enacted, administered, and enforced are accessible, fair, and efficient.

3. It codifies the core values of the people. Courts have the responsibility to interpret the Constitution's meaning, as well as the meaning of any laws passed by Congress.  Everything they do must be based on the law, and they are accountable for their decisions. That means officials are held responsible for the choices they make.

Which has the lowest pH?
water
baking soda
bleach vinegar

Answers

Answer:

c. baking soda

Explanation:

Aspirin is not as____
in water as sugar is.

Answers

Answer:Soluble

Explanation:Soluble:(of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.

Hope is testing a substance using blue litmus paper. The paper turns red. The substance is _____.
a neutral
an acid
a base

Answers

Answer:

the substance is an acid

Calculate the number of moles in 144 g of P.

Answers

Answer: 4.64909637547728

Explanation:

Kinds of matter with label and example

Answers

Answer:

Liquid: water

Solid: Rocks

Gas: Air

Explanation:

A hot pot with a closed lid is placed on a table. Something is placed in between the pot and the table to protect the table from heat. Why does the table need protection from heat?

26. A hot pot with a closed lid is placed on a table. Something is placed in between the pot and the table to protect the table from heat.

Question options:

The pot is an isolated system, heat and energy cannot escape


The pot is an open system, heat and matter can enter and leave the pot


The pot is an open system, heat can escape but matter cannot


The pot is a closed system, heat can escape but matter cannot

Answers

Answer:

The pot is a closed system heat can escape, but matter cannot

Explanation:

Find the volume of an object with a density of 12.8 g/mL and a mass
of 123 g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 9.60 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 123 g

density = 12.8 g/mL

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{123}{12.8} \\ = 9.609375...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

9.60 mL

Hope this helps you

Ionic crystals have high boiling points because:
A. They do not have high boiling points.
B. breaking ionic bonds requires a large amount of energy.
C. the structure has a large surface area to absorb heat quickly.
D. the positive and negative charges prevent them from absorbing heat quickly.

Answers

The answer would be B.

What are the basic building blocks of proteins?
OA
starches
OB. electrolytes
Ос.
amino acids
OD
polyunsaturated fats

Answers

Answer:

Amino Acids

Explanation:

What Are Proteins Made Of? The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha (central) carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain.

Answer:

Amino Acids

Explanation:

Which is a feature of a single replacement reaction?
Substance XYZ breaks down into X and YZ.
Substance G reacts with compound XY to form GY and X.
Substance X burns rapidly in the presence of oxygen.
Substance QR and GT exchange ions with each other.

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

Because im just built different

The statement  featuring the single replacement reaction has been statement B.

The single replacement reaction has been defined as the reaction of the highly reactive element with the compounds, that results in the formation of the new compound with the replacement of the less reactive element.

The single replacement reaction can be given as:

G + XY [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] GY + X

In the reaction, G being more reactive than X has been able to displace X and forms bond with Y. Thus, statement  featuring the single replacement reaction has been B.

For more information about the single replacement reaction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8625202

The size or strength of something, like a force.
Velocity
Acceleration
Magnitude
Direction

Answers

Acceleration is force. It can either be Acceleration or Velocity. But go with whichever you think you should:) ( first mind is your best mind)

The size or strength of something like a force is acceleration. Thus, option b is correct.

What is force?

In general language we can say that push or pull is called force.

According,to newton second law of motion force is rate change of momentum it means

F= d/dt×(mxv)

Where m is mass and v is velocity

But in general case mass is constant.

So ,Force

F= mxd/dt×(v)

Since we know that rate change of velocity is acceleration.

Then we can say that

F= mass x acceleration

S.I unit of force is Newton

1 Newton = 1kg×m/sec^2.

Force and acceleration is a physical quantity which have both i.e magnitude and direct it means both are vector quantity. According,to newton second law of motion force is rate change of momentum it means

F= d/dt×(mxv)

Therefore, the size or strength of something like a force is acceleration. Thus, option b is correct.

Learn more about acceleration here:

https://brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ6

Sort each of the following elements by effective nuclear charge, Zeff, from smallest to largest:
Sn, Rb, Sb, In, and Sr​

Answers

Answer:

Rb = +1 , Sr = +2, In= +3,  Sn = +4, Sb= +5

Explanation:

Formula:

Zeff = Z - S

Z = atomic number

S = number of core shell or inner shell electrons

For Sn:

Electronic configuration:

Sn₅₀ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 50 - 46

Zeff = +4

For Rb:

Electronic configuration:

Rb₃₇ = [Kr] 5s¹

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 37 - 36

Zeff = +1

For Sb:

Electronic configuration:

Sb₅₁ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 51 - 46

Zeff = +5

For In:

Electronic configuration:

In₄₉ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 49 - 46

Zeff = +3

For Sr:

Electronic configuration:

Sr₃₈= [Kr]  5s²

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 38 - 36

Zeff = +2

How long does primary succession take? ty sm ily

Answers


The process of primary sequencing can take hundreds, if not thousands of years. On the contrary, the process of second succession could re-establish the communities of ecological peaks in as little as 50 years.

Not from google thank me later

Why don't solids, liquids, and gases leave Earth's atmosphere? A) Only gases can leave the atmosphere. B) Matter on Earth is destroyed and recycled. C) Gravity keeps all matter on Earth.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C) Gravity keeps all matter on Earth.

Explanation:

I took the test and this was correct!

(Not a fake answer like some, I promise!)

Mintu wants to increase the heat transfer between a metal iron and another piece of metal he wants to shape. He decides to increase the time the two metals are in contact, use a larger metal iron, and use a new metal material with a higher specific heat.

Where is Mintu's error?

Answers

Mitu should have chosen a material with a lower specific heat .

Answer:

Mintu should chosen a material with a lower specific heat

Explanation:

I got the answer right on the test trust me it is correct

Which of the following describes a nonmetal
A:brittle shiny and solid at room temperature
B:brittle dull and low density
C:malleable shiny and able to conduct electricity
D:malleable dull and solid liquid or gas at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

non metals are not shiny, brittle, unmalleable, and are poor conductors of thermal energy and electrical current.

A nonmetal is brittle, dull, and low in density.  

Non-metals refer to the elements that produce negative ions by gaining or accepting electrons. The non-metals generally possess 4, 5, 6, or 7 electrons in their valence shell. The non-metals are those, which are devoid of all the metallic properties.  

• The non-metals in their solids-state are brittle, thus, they lack ductility and malleability exhibited by the metals.  

• The non-metals are not shiny like metals, they are dull in color.  

• The non-metals seem to possess low density, primarily as non-metals seem to prevail either in a liquid or solid-state. The non-metals lack the dense and closed packing in the lattice, which is seen in metals.  

Thus, non-metals are brittle, dull, and low in density.  

To know more about:

https://brainly.com/question/17811524

5) Which of these are intensive properties?
a substance has a volume of 5.4 mL
a substance has a mass of 1.25 g
a substance has a density of 4.13 g/cm3
a substance has a melting point of 40°C
a substance is very malleable (it can be hammered into a shape)



6) Which of these are extensive properties?
a substance has a melting point of 40°C
a substance is very malleable (it can be hammered into a shape)
a substance has a volume of 5.4 mL
a substance has a mass of 1.25 g
a substance has a density of 4.13 g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

For number 5 it is the 2nd one some stants has a mass of 1.25 g And the 2nd 1 number 6It is the 1st 1A subject has a melting point of 40

How many grams of chloride are there in 256 g of magnesium chloride?

Answers

Given :

Mass of given magnesium chloride, m = 256 g.

To Find :

How many grams of chloride are there in 256 g of magnesium chloride.

Solution :

Molecular formula of magnesium chloride is [tex]MgCl_2[/tex].

Molecular formula of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] is, M = 95.211 g/mol .

Mass of chlorine in 1 mol of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]  is , m = 35.5 × 2 = 71 g.

So, amount of chlorine in 256 gram [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] :

[tex]m =\dfrac{71\times 256}{95.211}\\\\m = 190.90\ g[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Which science is the study of living organisms? physics astronomy chemistry biology

Answers

Answer:

biology

Explanation:

biology is the study of living g things

Answer:

The answer you would be looking for is Biology

A gas in a large syringe has a volume of 300ml at 45°C. The temperature is lowered to 30°C. What is the new volume of the gas in the syringe? (N and p are constant). Hint:Convert temperature to kelvin before calculating (°C+273=K)

Answers

Answer:

V1=300ml

V2= x ml

T1= 45 Celsius

T2= 30 celcius

Do the math....

you will get

318x=90900

divide by 318

x=285.8 ml (rounded)

Explanation:

you have to add 45 and 30 (separately because the temp. has to be in kelvin) to 273... so V2 equals 2858.8 ml

If a chemical reaction leaves you with a new
substance, what do you
think a physical
change/reaction will be?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During a physical temperature change, one substance, such as water will be heated. Because one compound is mixed in with another. Therefore, these reactants produce a product. When the reactants are mixed, the temperature change caused by the reaction is an indicator of a chemical change.

Unit for mass, volume and density

Answers

The mass of water is expressed in grams (g) or kilograms (kg), and the volume is measured in liters (L), cubic centimeters (cm3), or milliliters (mL). Density is calculated by the dividing the mass by the volume, so that density is measured as units of mass/volume, often g/mL.

Answer:

kg, m^3, kg/m^3

Explanation:

the SI units for these are:

mass: kilogram

volume: cubic meter

density: kilogram per cubic meter

How could the continents have gotten so far apart and how long did it take for this to happen

Answers

Pangaea existed about 240 million years ago. By about 200 million years ago, this supercontinent began breaking up. Over millions of years, Pangaea separated into pieces that moved away from one another. These pieces slowly assumed their positions as the continent we recognize today.
Other Questions
I need the answer as fast as possible, i'll mark brainliest.. 7.51 rounded to the nearest tenth Which of the following is a characteristic differentiating tropical and temperate rainforests?a. the locationb. the types of treesc. the average temperatured. all of the answers are correct What are a proprietor's duties? Check all that apply.The proprietor controls the economy of the colony.The proprietor keeps up to ten percent of the colony's profits.The proprietor sends supplies to the colony.The proprietor establishes and enforces new laws.The proprietor recruits settlers to go live in the colony. Write 27 as a product of primes.Use index notation where appropriate. WIIL GIVE BRAINLIST, ANSWER ALL , FOR THE GIRLS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!What Is The Most Important Thing That Guys Should Understand About The Girl, And It Seems To You That They Do Not Understand?What Is The Most Useless Thing Youve Ever Bought?Which Decade Do You Think Had The Best Sense Of Style? What type of figurative language is being used in the sentence? *The fire crackled merrily in the fireplace A.) IdiomB.) HyperboleC.) Personification Beverly wants to make 2 1/2 recipes of play clay for her daughters birthday party. How much salt will she need in all? In 1765, Britains Parliament passed a tax on all colonial newspapers, pamphlets, and other papers. What was this act called?the Declaratory Actthe Stamp Actthe Sugar Actthe Townshend Acts What are some of the factors that can cause a country's Gross Domestic Product (GPD) per person to change? 6. Antonio's Pizzaria charges $10 for a large pizza, plus $1.50 for each additional topping. which statement about this situation is implicit? what's the big number 1.5 or 15 Explain why the slope of line is 26. Answer this question... ( ^__^ ) Helppppppp FAST PLEASE what was Frankenstein created for Saludos desde el mar hermoso en Chile! Soy Emilia y estoy aqu en Valparaso con mi novio Jacobo. Cerca de nuestro hotel hay casas de muchos colores. Para bajar de donde est el hotel a la playa, nosotros tomamos el funicular. El funicular es un tipo de tren que baja y sube. De la estacin de tren vamos a pie a la playa. Jacobo va a ir de pesca y yo voy a caminar por la arena. Despus vamos a nadar, a tomar el sol y a descansar al lado del mar. La prxima semana vamos a ir a las montaas y al Cajn de Maipo cerca de Santiago. Me gusta ir a las montaas, pero las vacaciones perfectas siempre son las de la playa.Qu parte de su viaje prefiere Emilia? Exploring the mountains Camping in nature Riding the train Being by the sea the difference between a molecule and a compound is that a compound is made up of atom from Grace is taking a road trip that is 1,133 miles long. She has already driven 978 miles. How manymore miles does Grace need to drive?1122 miles