When a chemical reaction is run in aqueous solution inside a calorimeter, the temperature change of the water (and Ccal) can be used to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction. Here, we will study the reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide in the calorimeter from problem 3. Equal volumes (50.0 mL) of 1.00 M sodium hydroxide and 1.00 M hydrochloric acid are mixed.
HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2O
1. What is the total change in enthalpy (in Joules) for the reaction?
2. Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 j

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Reaction;

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 J

Moles of NaOH  = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

Moles of HCl = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

so, 0.0500 moles of H₂O produced

Volume of solution = 50.mL  +  50.mL  = 100.0 mL

Mass of solution m = volume × density = 100.0mL × 1.0 g/mL = 100 g

now ,

Heat energy of Solution q= (mass × specific heat capacity × temp Δ) + Cal

we know that; The specific heat of water(H₂O) is 4.18 J/g°C.

so we substitute

q_soln = (100g × 4.18 × ( 28.0 °C - 21.2 °C) ) + 1234.28

q_soln = 2842.4 + 1234.28

q_soln = 4076.68 J

Enthalpy change for the neutralization is ΔH[tex]_{neutralization}[/tex]

ΔH[tex]_{neutralization}[/tex] = -q_soln / mole of water produced

so we substitute

ΔH[tex]_{neutralization}[/tex] = -( 4076.68 J ) / 0.0500 mol  

ΔH[tex]_{neutralization}[/tex] = - 81533.6 J/mol

Therefore, the total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol


Related Questions

what fraction of 2 years is 10 months

Answers

Answer:

10/24

Simplified: 5/12

Explanation:

Well first, let's convert years into months

1 year = 12 months which means 2 years = 24 months

In fraction form we would write this as 10/24

If the question asks for it to be simplified, then simply

Both 10 and 24 evenly fit 2

Therefore, divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2

10 ÷ 2 / 24 ÷ 2

5/12

This can no longer be simplified

How many grams are in 3.1 moles of H2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

98.07848 grams.

Explanation:

Calculate the percent dissociation of butanoic acid (C3H2CO2H) in a 1.4 mM aqueous solution of the stuff.

Answers

Answer: The percent dissociation of butanoic acid is 9.8%

Explanation:

[tex]C_3H_2CO_2H\rightarrow H^+C_3H_2CO_2^-[/tex]

 cM                                                0             0

[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex]               [tex]c\alpha[/tex]          [tex]c\alpha[/tex]  

So dissociation constant will be:

[tex]K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]

Give c= 1.4 mM = [tex]1.4\times 10^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]\alpha[/tex] = dissociation constant  

[tex]K_a=1.5\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]1.5\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(1.4\times 10^{-3}\times \alpha)^2}{(1.4\times 10^{-3}-1.4\times 10^{-3}\times \alpha)}[/tex]

[tex](\alpha)=0.098=9.8\%[/tex]

Thus percent dissociation of butanoic acid is 9.8%

How are scientific evidence and scientific conclusions related?
A.
Scientific evidence is based on scientific conclusions.

B.
Scientific conclusions are based on scientific evidence.

C.
Scientific conclusions must be made before examining scientific evidence.

D.
Scientific evidence and scientific conclusions are the same thing.

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Answer:

B.

Scientific conclusions are based on scientific evidence.

Explanation:

The scientific method in steps:

1- Question

2- Research

3- Hypothesis

4- Experiment

5- Observe

6- Make a conclusion

7- Present you findings

Which elements make up 95 percent (by weight) of the human body?

Answers

Oxygen,carbon,hydrogen,and nitrogen- together make up 95 percent of the mass of the human body.
Hope this helps.

Which of the following occurs when glaciers melt?
Answer Choices
1. rising
2. sea levels
3. falling sea levels
4. earthquakes
5. tsunamis

Answers

Answer

5.tsunamis

Explanation:

Answer:

OMG i did a whole report about this a very long time ago but the answer is the sea level rises lol

Explanation:

hope this helps :) have a nice day!

What is soap? (This is for an assignment called "Chemistry of Soap").

Answers

Answer:

Soap is a mixture of sodium salts of various naturally occurring fatty acids. ... Soap is produced by a saponification or basic hydrolysis reaction of a fat or oil. Currently, sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide is used to neutralize the fatty acid and convert it to the salt.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! ^^

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Answer:

Soap is a salt of a fatty acid used in a variety of cleansing and lubricating products. In a domestic setting, soaps are surfactants usually used for washing, bathing, and other types of housekeeping. In industrial settings, soaps are used as thickeners, components of some lubricants, and precursors to catalysts

A chemist determined by measurements that 0.060 moles of silver participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of silver that participated in the chemical reaction.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

its your first question like imagine your literally so free so dog water like you have no earnings i am first place in fncs you was 6 th where were you your boxed like a fish eat this pump.

Explanation:

What are the four types of human pathogens that
can cause infectious disease?

Answers

Answer:

Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.

Explanation:

hope this helps and is right :)

The freezing point of pure water is 0.0°C. How many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) must be mixed in 100.0 g of water to lower the freezing point of the solution to -8.8°C? g

Answers

Answer:

17.54 g

Explanation:

the freezing point of the solution to -8.8°C

depression in freezing point = 8.8°C

Molal freezing point depression constant of ethylene glycol  Kf = 3.11⁰C /m

ΔTf = Kf x m , m is no of moles of solute per kg of solvent .

Let gram of ethylene glycol required be x .

moles = m / mol weight of ethylene glycol

= x / 62

100 g of water = .1 kg

moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of water

m = x / 62 x .1

m = 10 x / 62

Using the above equation for depression in freezing point

8.8 = 3.11 x 10 x / 62

x = 17.54 g .

The mass of ethylene glycol required to lower the freezing point is 17.54 g.

The given parameters:

Freezing point of a pure water, = 0⁰CMass of water, m = 100 gFreezing point of the solution, = -8.8⁰C

Molar freezing point depression constant of ethylene glycol  Kf = 3.11⁰C /m

Let the mass of ethylene glycol required be x .

The number of moles of the ethylene is calculated as follows;

[tex]n = \frac{x}{M} \\\\n = \frac{x}{62 \times 100 g \ of H_2 O}\\\\n = \frac{x}{6.2}[/tex]

Apply the following equation for depression in freezing point as follows;

[tex]\Delta T_f = n Kf\\\\8.8 = 3.11 \times \frac{x}{6.2} \\\\3.11 x = 54.56\\\\x = \frac{54.56}{3.11} \\\\x = 17.54 \ g[/tex]

Thus, the mass of ethylene glycol required to lower the freezing point is 17.54 g.

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how many elements are in 2o2

Answers

Answer: hope this helps

Explanation: I’m not sure but after some research here’s what I gathered The molecule has 3 calcium atoms, 2 phosphate atoms and 8 O atoms in it also rate this and pls thank me follow and as as many questions as you need.

Contains the elements carbon and oxygen.

The specific gravity of crude oil is 0.876. If 1.00 liter of water weighs 1.00 kilograms, what is the weight of a liter of crude oil ( show work)
0.876 kg or 1.14kg

Answers

I need to know this too. Hopefully someone answers quick lol

The specific gravity of crude oil is 0.876 as 1.00 liter of water weighs 1.00 kilograms. Then weight of crude oil is 0.876 kg.

What is specific gravity?

A specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity and it is defined as the ratio of density of substance to the density of water.

It is used to determine where the object will float on the surface of liquid approximately.

As, density = mass / volume

Volume of water is 1 ml given.

So, density of substance = mass of substance

Specific gravity = density of substance / density of water

So, Specific gravity = mass of substance / density of water

Mass of substance = specific gravity x density of water

                                = 0.876 x 1.00 kg = 0.876 kg

Thus, the specific gravity of crude oil is 0.876 as 1.00 liter of water weighs 1.00 kilograms. Then weight of crude oil is 0.876 kg.

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What volume of sulfur dioxide, SO2 (at STP), is

produced by the burning of 0.250 mole of sulfur?

S(s) + O2(g) → SO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

5.6 L is the final volume for SO₂ at STP condtions

Explanation:

The reaction is:  S(s) + O₂ (g) →  SO₂ (g)

Ratio for this reaction is 1:1, if we see stoichiometry.

1 mol of sulfur can react to 1 mol of oxygen in orden to produce 1 mol of sulfur dioxide.

Then, 0.250 moles of sulfur can produce 0.250 moles of SO₂.

If we solve this by a rule of three, we can say:

At STP 1 mol occupies 22.4L

Then, 0.250 moles will be contained at (0.250 mol . 22.4L) /1mol = 5.6 L

If we apply the Ideal Gases Law:

P . V = n . R . T

1 atm . V = 0.250 mol . 0.082 . 273K

V = (0.250 mol . 0.082 . 273K) / 1atm → 5.6 L

Answerroweo'gfnagnas;gns;BGr;kv

Explanation:

A substance that cannot be broken down into another substance by chemical or physical means is called a

Answers

Answer:

A substance that cannot be broken down into another substance by chemical or physical means is called an Element

which question is the student most likely trying to answer?

Answers

Answer:

B in my opinion

Explanation:

Answer:

I would say A. perhaps B but I'm leaning towards a.

Put the following elements in order of increasing atomic number:

1. Strontium
2. Fluorine
3. Terbium
4. Zirconium
5. Iodine
6. Europium
7. Gallium
8. Aluminum

Answers

Answer:

Here is the answer ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️

The order of the given elements in increasing atomic number is given as F (9), Al (13), Ga (31), Sr (38), Zr (40), I(53) and Terbium (65).

What is atomic number?

The atomic number of an element in periodic table is the number of electrons in its neutral atom. Elements are arranged in periodic table in an increasing order of atomic number from left to right.

An atom is composed of electrons, protons and neutrons. Protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged particles and they are equal in an atom. Thus, the total negative charge is neutralised by the negative charges.

The order for the given elements in periodic table in an increasing atomic number is F (9), Al (13), Ga (31), Sr (38), Zr (40), I(53) and Terbium (65).

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A student knows that hydrogen (H) atoms and oxygen (O) atoms combine to form water (H2O). The student correctly predicts that hydrogen (H) and sulfur (S) will combine to form hydrogen sulfide (H2S) On what is this prediction most likely based?

A. Oxygen and sulfur are in the same family with the same number of valence electrons.
B. Oxygen and sulfur are in the same period or row with the same number of neutrons
C. Oxygen and sulfur are in the same period or row with the same number of protons
D. Oxygen and sulfur are in the same family with the same number of energy levels.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

They both need to lose 2 electrons to form ions

Oxygen and sulphur are in the same family with the same number of valence electrons.

What is meant by valence electron?

The electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level, are called valence electrons.

Compared to oxygen, sulphur has more electron shells. This is because sulphur has three electron shells because it is in period 3 of the periodic table, whereas oxygen is in period 2 and has two electron shells.

Since there is just one link between these oxygen atoms, they will each have six valence electrons and a shared valence electron with sulphur.

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When drawing a Bohr model for Sulfur, how many energy levels will you
draw?
5
4
3
2.

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

2,8,6

Attempt 2
Four marbles are made of different metals. Each marble has the same mass, but a different volume. The density of each
metal is given in the table.
Metal
Density (g/mL)
aluminum
2.70
silver
10.5
rhenium
20.8
nickel
8.90
Place the marbles in order from largest to smallest.
Largest

Answers

Lets let our mass equal 3 on alletals and solve using d=m/v equation

Aluminum
V=3/2.70=1.11
Silver
V=3/10.5=.286
Rhenium
V=3/20.8=.144
Nickel
V=3/8.90=.337
This gives us the following list from largest to smallest Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium

The order of marbles can be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.

What is volume?

If volume is the amount of three-dimensional space contained by a closed surface, such as the amount of space within a given cube, cylinder, or other three-dimensional shape.

Liquid volume is a way to measure an amount of liquid by describing how much three-dimensional space it occupies.

The mass of something is the amount of stuff it is made of. The volume of an object is the amount of space it usually takes up.

Density provides an easy way to calculate a body's mass from its volume or vice versa.

The mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), and the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).

As per the density given, the volume of aluminum can be 1.11mL, Silver is 0.286mL, Rhenium is 0.144mL, Nickel is 0.337mL.

Thus, the order from largest to smallest will be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.

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The less dense the air is, the less
and other gases are available for respiration

Answers

ughh i reamber doing this back in 7th

helllppp pls

Explain how human body maintains normal body temperatur

Answers


Much like a thermostat regulates the temperature inside your home, the hypothalamus regulates your body temperature, responding to internal and external stimuli and making adjustments to keep the body within one or two degrees of 98.6 degrees.

What is the main FUNCTION of the digestive system?
What are some of the main organs of the digestive system?

Answers

The main function of the digestive system is to break food down

Empirical formula for S3O9

Answers

Answer:

* The empirical formula of a compound shows the ratio of elements present in a compound

* The molecular formula of a compound shows how many atoms of each element are present in a molecule of a compound.

Example: the compound butene has a molecular formula of C4H8. The empirical formula

of butene is CH2 because there is a 1:2 ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms.

4. Calculate the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 23.0 g NaCl in enough water to make 0.040 L
of solution?

Answers

Answer:

The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. To calculate the molarity of a solution, you divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.

Explanation:

3. If you have 2.6 moles of NaI and 3.9 moles of bromine, how many grams of NaBr can be made from this reaction?
Br2 + NaI → NaBr + I2

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Guys i need help because its due today.

Answers

Answer:

204.6 K

Explanation:

PV = nRT

5.6 (12) = 4 (.0821)T

67.2 = .3284T

204.6 = T

Which statement best describes the coriolis effect

Answers

The Coriolis effect describes the pattern of deflection taken by objects not firmly connected to the ground as they travel long distances around Earth. The Coriolis effect is responsible for many large-scale weather patterns. ... Specifically, Earth rotates faster at the Equator than it does at the poles

The coriolis effect is responsible for many large scale weather patterns. The coriolis force is responsible for the deflection of objects. It is this effect which drive the global wind and ocean circulation patterns. The correct option is C.

What is coriolis effect?

The apparent effect produced by a rotating frame of reference is defined as the coriolis effect. This effect occurs when an object moving along a straight path is viewed from a non-fixed frame of reference.

Because of the earth's rotation, when an object moving in a straight path is viewed from earth, it appears to lose its course. So the travelling long distances around the earth appear to move at a curve instead of a straight line due to coriolis effect.

The coriolis effect is found to be strongest near poles and it is absent at the equator. The coriolis force is an apparent force caused by the rotation of earth.

Thus the correct option is C.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was:

Which statement best describes the coriolis effect

A. The oceans that receive more rain have water with lower salinity.

B. Closer to the poles, the temperature of ocean water decreases.

C. The rotation of Earth causes the apparent path of ocean currents

to curve,

D. Ocean water becomes denser the deeper you go underwater.

What is the density of nitrogen gas at 356.4 K?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air.

Explanation:

:)

What is the surface composition of planets in the solar system?

A,. Helium or hydrogen
B,. Rock or gas
C., Rock or water
D,. Water or helium

Answers

Answer:

A: Helium or Hydrogen

Explanation:

Terrestrial planets are the 4 inner most planets of the solar system which are mercury, venus, earth, Mars, while the giant planets are the 4 outer most which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Now, these outer most ones are the surface ones and are surrounded primarily by layers of hydrogen and helium gases.

How many molecules are in 228.7 grams of KBr?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 119.0023 grams

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There wouldn't be any orbits; instead, all planetary bodies would simply floataround, running into each other when they crossed paths and just wandering forever.There is a gravitational force between all objects in the universe. Gravitational force is what keeps allcomponents of our solar system in orbit around the Sun, as well as moons in orbit around planets. Theforce of gravity affects Earth's tides and holds us on Earth's surface. The force of gravity betweenobjects depends on their masses and the distance between them.Gravity is hard to understand and scientists have little to no understanding of how it works. We knowthat gravity is out there, but the specifics are often lost on us. Plants, animals, and humans are all ableto grow tall due to the pull on Earth from the Sun. 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