Answer:
Real rate of returns are lower than nominal rates of return, therefore, using a real discount rate would overestimate a project's net present value. This could result in unprofitable projects being accepted because the NPV was erroneously calculated. If you want to use a real discount rate, you must first convert cash flows to real dollars.
For example, nominal discount rate is 10%, inflation rate is 5%, real discount rate is 5%.
Initial outlay $100
NCF year 1 = $40
NCF year 2 = $40
NCF year 3 = $40
Using the real discount rate, the NPV = $8.93
Using the nominal discount rate, the NPV = -$0.53
Write a two-page business summary including the following sections:
a. Company introduction (general introduction about the company)
b. Business model (how does this business work and generate profit)
c. The current information systems configuration in this company if applicable
d. The potential opportunities using Information Technologies as a strategic tool for this company
e. The trend in this particular business or industry in terms of Information technologies
Answer:
The answer is as per the attached document.
Cheers
Consider each of the transactions below. All of the expenditures were made in cash. The Edison Company spent $17,000 during the year for experimental purposes in connection with the development of a new product. In April, the Marshall Company lost a patent infringement suit and paid the plaintiff $10,000. In March, the Cleanway Laundromat bought equipment. Cleanway paid $11,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $20,500 in nine months. The cash price for this equipment was $28,000. On June 1, the Jamsen Corporation installed a sprinkler system throughout the building at a cost of $33,000. The Mayer Company, plaintiff, paid $17,000 in legal fees in November, in connection with a successful infringement suit on its patent. The Johnson Company traded its old machine with an original cost of $9,900 and a book value of $4,500 plus cash of $9,000 for a new one that had a fair value of $11,500. The exchange has commercial substance. Required: Prepare journal entries to record each of the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
1. Dr Research and development expense $17,000
Cr Cash $17,000
2. Dr Legal fees expense $10,000
Cr Cash $10,000
3. Dr Equipment $28,000
Dr Discount on note payable $3,500
Cr Cash $11,000
Cr Notes payable $20,500
4. Dr Building—sprinkler system $33,000
Cr Cash $33,000
5. Dr Patent $17,000
Cr Cash $17,000
6. Dr Equipment—new $11,500
Dr Loss on trade-in $1,900
Dr Accumulated depreciation—old asset $5,400
Cr Equipment—old $9,900
Cr Cash $9,000
Explanation:
Preparation of journal entries to record each of the transactions
1. Dr Research and development expense $17,000
Cr Cash $17,000
2. Dr Legal fees expense $10,000
Cr Cash $10,000
3. Dr Equipment $28,000
($20,500+$11,000-$28,000)
Dr Discount on note payable $3,500
Cr Cash $11,000
Cr Notes payable $20,500
4. Dr Building—sprinkler system $33,000
Cr Cash $33,000
5. Dr Patent $17,000
Cr Cash $17,000
6. Dr Equipment—new $11,500
Dr Loss on trade-in $1,900
($9,900+$9,000-$11,500-$5,400)
Dr Accumulated depreciation—old asset $5,400 ($9,900-$4,500)
Cr Equipment—old $9,900
Cr Cash $9,000
Given the following demand and supply equations determine the market equilibrium price and quantity. QD=30-3p. As=10-5p. Where Q is quantity and P is price
Answer:
Equilibrium price, p = 2.5
Equilibrium Quantity, Q = 22.5
Explanation:
The equation is:
Qd = 30 - 3p
Qs = 10 + 5p
At equilibrium, Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Equate Qd = Qs to find equilibrium price
30 - 3p = 10 + 5p
30 - 10 = 5p + 3p
20 = 8p
p = 20/8
P = 2.5
Substitute equilibrium price into Qd and Qs equation to find equilibrium Quantity
Qd = 30 - 3p
= 30 - 3(2.5)
= 30 - 7.5
= 22.5
Qs = 10 + 5p
= 10 + 5(2.5)
= 10 + 12.5
= 22.5
Therefore,
Equilibrium price, p = 2.5
Equilibrium Quantity, Q = 22.5
Match each definition with its related term by selecting the appropriate letter in the drop down provided. There should be only one definition per term. (that is, there are more definitions than terms.)
Definitions:
A. Report the long life of a company in shorter periods.
B. Record expenses when incurred in earning revenue.
C. The time it takes to purchase goods or services from suppliers, sell goods or services to customers, and collect cash from customers.
D. Record revenues when earned and expenses when incurred.
E. Increases in assets or decreases in liabilities from peripheral transactions.
F. An asset account used to record cash paid before expenses have been incurred.
G. Record revenues when earned and measurable (when the company transfers promised goods or services to customers, and in the amount the company expects to receive).
H. Decreases in assets or increases in liabilities from peripheral transactions.
I. Record revenues when received and expenses when paid.
J. The income statement equation.
K. Decreases in assets or increases in liabilities from central ongoing operations.
L. The retained earnings equation.
M. A liability account used to record cash received before revenues have been earned.
1. Expenses
2. Gains
3. Revenue recognition principle
4. Cash basis accounting
5. Unearned revenue
6. Operating cycle
7. Accrual basis accounting
8. Prepaid expenses
9. Revenues − Expenses = Net Income
10. Ending Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income − Dividends Declared
Answer:
A. Going concern
B. Accrual Basis accounting
C. Operating Cycle
D. Cash Basis Accounting
E. Gains
F. Prepaid Expense
G. Revenue recognition principle
H. Expenses
I. Cash basis Accounting
J. Revenue - Expenses = Net Income
K. Expense
L. Ending Retained Earning = Beginning Retained Earning + Net Income - Dividends Declared
M. Unearned Revenue
Explanation:
The definitions for each letter are matched with the accounting terms. The unearned revenue account is used to record the revenue received but services yet to be delivered. This is a liability account in which the company reports any unearned revenue.
Toby Toy Store has noticed the following items that need to be considered for its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019: Commissions of $3,000 for salespeople who made sales in December will be paid on January 3, 2020.
The phone bill of $400 for December was received and will be paid on January 20, 2020.
The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019.
At the beginning of November, Toby paid $1,500 for advertising in a monthly magazine that is distributed in November and December of 2019, and January of 2020.
What is the proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year?
a. $4,400.
b. $6,900.
c. $6,400.
d. $5,900.
Answer: $4400
Explanation:
The proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year will be calculated as:
Commissions for salespeople who made sales in December = $3000
Add: Phone bill = $400
Add: Advertisement = $1000
Total expense = $3000 + $400 + $1000 = $4400
N.B: The commission and telephone charge were incurred in December 2019 and should be added.
The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019. This won't be added since it was for 2020.
Advertisiment of $1,500 was paid for November 2019, December 2019 and January 2020. We are concerned with that of November and December 2019. This will be: $1500 × 2/3 = $1000
Which of the following about writing and revising business documents is most accurate? a. Experienced business writers rarely need to revise. b. Revision is not necessary for informal documents such as internal memos or e-mail messages. c. The real work of revision should happen in the writing stage as you select words and form sentences.
When the message is to be evaluated so it includes an analysis of whether the message attains its motive so this represents the accurateness of writing & revising the business documents.
The following information should be relevant:
Since revision is important so option a and option b is not considered.It can't be done in the writing stage and should be in the flow. So, option c should not be selected. Therefore, option d should be considered.Therefore we can conclude that when the message is to be evaluated so it includes an analysis of whether the message attains its motive so this represents the accurateness of writing & revising the business documents.
Learn more about the message here: brainly.com/question/7723255
A forklift will last for only 2 more years. It costs $5,000 a year to maintain. For $20,000 you can buy a new lift that can last for 10 years and should require maintenance costs of only $2,000 a year. a-1. Calculate the equivalent cost of owning and operating the forklift if the discount rate is 4% per year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) a-2. Should you replace the forklift
Answer:
The equivalent cost of owning and operating the forklift is $4,465.82
We should replace the forklift.
Explanation:
The Equivalent annual cost can be calculated using the following formula
Equivalent annual cost = PV of cost / Annuity factor
Old forklift
PV of Cost = Annual cost x 2 years Annuity factor at 4% / 2 years Annuity factor at 4%
Hence
PV of cost = Annual cost = $5,000
New forklift
10 years Annuity factor at 4% = 1 - ( 1 + 4%)^-10 )/4% = 8.11090
PV of cost = ( Annual Cost x 10 years Annuity factor at 4% ) + Initial cost
PV of cost = ( $2,000 x 8.11090 ) + $20,000
PV of cost = 16,221.79 + $20,000
PV of cost = 36,221.79
Placing values in the formula
Equivalent annual cost = $36,221.79 / 8.11090
Equivalent annual cost = $4,465.82
As the equivalent annual cost of the new lift is lower than the the old one, we should replace the forklift
Aaron, clerical supervisor for a health maintenance organization, wants to hire the best person for the receptionist job. Ramona, his manager, is doubtful that the candidate Aaron has selected will be capable because she uses a wheelchair. Ramona is concerned that other workers will have to spend a lot of time helping the receptionist get in and out of the office for lunch, breaks, and so on. How can Aaron ensure that his candidate will be an asset to the firm?
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two things that Aaron can do to make sure of this. The first is to make the office wheelchair-friendly. Meaning installing ramps in the necessary places so that the candidate can easily traverse the office and get to and from the places she needs easily and by herself. The second thing that Aaron can do is make sure that the candidate's abilities are better than the other candidates. These skills will make her an asset because she will be able to bring insight and experience that the other candidates would never be able to.
Suppose that a project has a depreciable investment of $600,000 and falls under the following accelerated depreciation schedule for tax purposes (standard linear depreciation in the books): year 1: 20 percent; year 2: 32 percent; year 3: 19.2 percent; year 4: 11.5 percent; year 5: 11.5 percent; and year 6: 5.8 percent. Tax rate is 35%. Calculate the annual depreciation schedule and depreciation tax-shield.
Solution :
Depreciation rates 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67%
(books)
Depreciation $100000 $100000 $100000 $100000 $100000 $100000
(books)
Depreciation $35000 $35000 $35000 $35000 $35000 $35000
tax shield (books)
Depreciation rate 20% 32% 19.20% 11.50% 11.50% 5.80%
(tax)
Depreciation $120000 $192000 $115200 $69000 $69000 $34800
(tax)
Depreciation $42000 $67200 $40320 $24150 $24150 $12180
tax shield (tax)
On October 21, 2004, Abitibi-Consolidated Inc., a large Canadian-based newsprint and groundwood producer, reported net income for its third quarter, 2004, of $182 million. This compares with a net loss for the same quarter of 2003 of $70 million. Sales for the quarter were up, to $1528 million, and earnings excluding low persistence items, was a loss of $27 million. the low - persistence items included a gain of $239 million before tax from foreign exchange conversion. Much of the company's long term debt is denominated in US dollars. The foreign exchange gain arose because of the rising value of the Canadian dollar, relative to the US dollar, during the quarter. Comparable figures for the third quarter of 2003 were as follows: sales of $ 1,340 mil-lion, a loss before low- persistence items of $ 32 million, and foreign exchange conversion gain of $ 13 million. There is no mention of R& D costs in the company’s third quarter report. Its 2003 annual report mentions R& D only in passing, with reference to forest conservation. Presumably, R& D expenditures are relatively low. Abitibi- Consolidated’s share price rose $ 0.59 to $ 7.29 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on October 21, 2004. The S& P/ TSX Composite index gained 59 points to close at 8,847 on the same day. According to media reports, the increases were driven by a "red- hot" materials and energy sect
Solution :
The unexpected earnings is the term used to address the difference between the actual earning of the company for a period as well as the expected earnings for the period. The financial analyst make a mathematical as well as a financial models of the company earnings from the other accounting periods. The unexpected aspect of the earnings also means the price of the stock that can price up of fall dramatically over the course of the day.
Here,
For Q3 2004 2003
Net reported income 82M (70M)
Expected earnings (27M)
Unexpected earnings 55M
Thus we consider the earnings excluding the low persistence items. The low persistence items do not included the sinte there is no continuity or durability of the earnings currently, as they can vary on the large scale.
Also we are given company beta was 0.779 which indicates less volatility. Even though the stock price went up from 0.59 to 0.79, the difference can be considered as the unexpected earnings.
i.e. [tex]$7.29 - 0.59 =6.7 $[/tex] increase per share.
Bonita Industries pays all salaried employees on a biweekly basis. Overtime pay, however, is paid in the next biweekly period. Bonita accrues salaries expense only at its December 31 year end. Data relating to salaries earned in December 2020 are as follows: Last payroll was paid on 12/26/20, for the 2-week period ended 12/26/20. Overtime pay earned in the 2-week period ended 12/26/20 was $26000. Remaining work days in 2020 were December 29, 30, 31, on which days there was no overtime. The recurring biweekly salaries total $445000.
Assuming a five-day workweek, Bonita should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries of:________
Answer:
$159,500
Explanation:
Liability for accrued salaries = $26,000 + ($445,000/10*3)
Liability for accrued salaries = $26,000 + $133,500
Liability for accrued salaries = $159,500
So, Bonita should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries of $159,500
A machine at a cost of $5,000 was purchased 3 years ago. It can be sold now for $3,000. If the machine is kept, the annual operating and maintenance costs will be $1,500. If it is kept and operated for next five years, determine the amount at time 0 (now) equivalent to the cost of owning and operating the machine for the next five-year period. It is anticipated that the machine can be sold for $1,000 at the end of the five-year period. Use an interest rate of 10%
Answer:
$10,065.26
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the present value of machine operating cost using the following formula
PV of operating cost = Yearly Operating cost x ( 1 - ( 1 + Interest rate )^-numbers of years ) / Interest rate
Where
Yearly operating cost = $1,500
Interest rate = 10%
Numbers of years = 5 years
Placing values in the formula
PV of operating cost = $1500 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 10% )^-5 ) / 10%
PV of operating cost = $5,686.18
Now calculate the present vlaue of salvahge value
PV of SAlvage value = Slavage value / ( 1 + Interest rate )^Numbers of years
where
Salvage Value = $1,000
Interest rate = 10%
Numbers of years = 5 years
PLacing values in the formula
PV of SAlvage value = $1,000 / ( 1 + 10% )^5
PV of SAlvage value = $620.92
Net cost at time 0 = Initial purchase cost + PV of operating cost - Present value of salvage value = $5,000 + $5,686.18 - $620.92 = $10,065.26
Dodie Company completed its first year of operations on December 31. All of the year's entries have been recorded except for the following:
a. At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year.
b. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.
Required:
a. What is the annual reporting period for this company?
b. Identify whether each transaction results in adjusting a deferred or an accrued account. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions ( a ) and ( b Include appropriate dates and write a brief explanation of each entry.
c. Why are these adjustments made?
Answer:
a. What is the annual reporting period for this company?
January to December
b. Identify whether each transaction results in adjusting a deferred or an accrued account. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions ( a ) and ( b Include appropriate dates and write a brief explanation of each entry.
a. At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year.Dr Wages expense 4,000
Cr Wages payable 4,000
Accrued expense
b. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.
Dr Interest receivable 1,500
Cr Interest revenue 1,500
Accrued revenue
c. Why are these adjustments made?
Even though the wages will be paid during January, the expense was incurred during December, therefore, the liability and the expense must be recorded. The interest will be collected in March, but it was earned during the past year.
For each of the following transactions for the Sky Blue Corporation, give the accounting equation effects of the adjustments required at the end of the month on October 31. (Enter any decreases to Assets, Liabilities, or Stockholders' Equity with a minus sign)
a. Collected $2,220 rent for the period October 1 to December 31, which was credited to Unearned Revenue on October 1.
b. Paid $1,056 for a two-year insurance premium on October 1 and debited Prepaid Insurance for that amount.
c. Used a machine purchased on October 1 for $40,800. The company estimates annual depreciation of $4,080.
Answer:
The response the given points can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
[tex]Transaction \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Assets \ \ = \ \ Liabilities \ \ + \ \ \ \ Stockholder's \ \ Equity[/tex]
For point a. -740 + 740
For point b. -44 + -44
For point c. 340 + -340
For point a:
The money received for 3 months is again transferred to rent for one month [tex]( \frac{\$2200}{3})[/tex] . Account for sales.
For point b:
Payment of prepaid insurance for 2 years (24 months), hence one month's costs for insurance[tex]( \frac{\$1056}{24})[/tex] the cost of the insurance shall be shifted.
For point c:
One month [tex]( \frac{\$4080}{12})[/tex]depreciation expenses are moved to Depreciation Costs and depreciation accrued.
The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $61,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $15,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $6,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use could be sold now for a salvage value of $20,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine
Answer:
1. $6,100
2. $3,000
3.$41,000
4.7.3%
Explanation:
1. Calculation for What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine
Depreciation expense= 61,000/10
Depreciation expense=$6,100
2. Calculation for What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine
Reduction in Operating costs 9,000 ($15,000-$6,000)
Less: Depreciation expense $6000
Incremental net operating income $3,000
3. Calculation for What is the amount of the initial investment
Purchase cost $61,000
Less: Salvage value of old machine $20,000
Initial Investment $41,000
4. Calculation for What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine
Incremental net operating income 3000
÷ Initial Investment 41000
Simple rate of return 7.3%
(3,000÷41,000)
What should you do first to best use your personal goals as a means for a promotion
Answer:
The solution to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
To achieve any goal, first of all, we need to make a quite high range of the ambition and after preparing the ambition we need to get hard work to achieve that goal. we must not be lazy, in another word we can say that laziness will make a boundary, that we can't pass. If we want to get the goal is to be promoted by using personal goals. that's why we suggest that the separate your personal and work goals, and try to work hard to achieve the goal.
Selected balance sheet information for the Wolf Company at November 30, and December 31, 2021, is presented below. The company uses the perpetual inventory system and all sales to customers are made on credit.
Nov. 30 Dec. 31
Debits Credits Debits Credits
Accounts receivable 9,800 2,800
Prepaid insurance 4,800 7,300
Inventory 6,800 5,800
Accounts payable 11,800 14,800
Salaries payable 4,800 2,800
The following cash flow information also is available:
a. Cash collected from credit customers, $78,000.
b. Cash paid for insurance, $4,800.
c. Cash paid to suppliers of inventory, $58,000 (the entire accounts payable amounts relate to inventory purchases).
d. Cash paid to employees for salaries, $9,800.
Required:
a. Determine the following for the month of December 2.
b. Prepare summary journal entries to record the month's sales and cost of those sales.
Solution :
a). The sales revenue
Closing balance 2800
Add:cash collected from the customer 78,000
Less:opening balance (9800)
Sales revenue 71000
b). Cost of the goods sold
Cash pf payment for the purchase 58,000
Add:decrease in the inventory (6800-5800) 1000
Add:increase in the account payable (14,800-11,800) 3000
Cost of the good sold 62000
c). The insurance expenses = (4800 + 4800 - 7300) = 2300
d). the salaries and the wages expenses = 2800 + 9800 - 4800
= 7800
Journal entry
Accounts Debit Credit
Income summary account
sales revenue account
Cost of the goods sold 62000
insurance expenses 2300
Salaries & wages expenses 7800
Income summary account 72100
You are the marketing officer for either a large hotel or a car dealer. Produce a report for
your company's head of marketing in which you explore:
the differences between customer satisfaction and customer delight
ii. the reasons why it is so important to create the sensation of delight among your
customers
iii. the ways in which it could be done.
i.
Illustrate your arguments by examples relevant to your chosen organization, Let the hotel
or car dealership.
The outstanding capital stock of Coronado Corporation consists of 1,900 shares of $100 par value, 9% preferred, and 5,400 shares of $50 par value common. Assuming that the company has retained earnings of $87,500, all of which is to be paid out in dividends, and that preferred dividends were not paid during the 2 years preceding the current year, state how much each class of stock should receive under each of the following conditions. (a) The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) Preferred Common $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 17100 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 70400 (b) The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) Preferred Common $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 51300 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 36200 (c) The preferred stock is cumulative and participating. (Round the rate of participation to 4 decimal places, e.g.1.4278%. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487.) Preferred Common $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 61332 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places 38556
Answer:
Coronado Corporation
a) The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating:
Allocation Preferred Stock Common Stock
of Dividends
$87,500 $17,100 ($190,000 * 9%) $70,400 ($87,500 - 17,100)
b) The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating:
Allocation Preferred Stock Common Stock
of Dividends
$87,500 $51,300 ($190,000 * 9%)*3 $36,200 ($87,500 - 51,300)
c) The preferred stock is cumulative and participating
Allocation Preferred Stock Common Stock
of Dividends
$87,500 $48,944 $38,556
Amount due $17,100 ($190,000 * 9%)
Participation $31,844 = $31,844/$87,500 * 100 = 36.4%
Participation = $87,500 - ($17,100 + $38,556) = $31,844
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Outstanding capital stock:
9% Preferred stock = 1,900 shares of $100 par value ($190,000)
Common stock = 5,400 shares of $50 par value ($270,000)
Assuming retained earnings = $87,500 to be paid out in dividends.
No preference stock dividends were paid out during the last 2 years.
1) The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating:
Allocation Preferred Stock Common Stock
of Dividends
$87,500 $17,100 ($190,000 * 9%) $70,400 ($87,500 - 17,100)
2) The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating:
Allocation Preferred Stock Common Stock
of Dividends
$87,500 $51,300 ($190,000 * 9%)*3 $36,200 ($87,500 - 51,300)
3) The preferred stock is cumulative and participating
Allocation Preferred Stock Common Stock
of Dividends
$87,500 $48,944 $38,556
Amount due $17,100 ($190,000 * 9%)
Participation $31,844 = $31,844/$87,500 * 100 = 36.4%
Participation = $87,500 - ($17,100 + $38,556) = $31,844
George Gershwin Co. sold $2,000,000 of 10%, 10-year bonds at 104 on January 1, 2020. The bonds were dated January 1, 2020, and pay interest on July 1 and January 1. If Gershwin uses the straight-line method to amortize bond premium or discount, determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020.
Answer:
July 1, 2020 $96,000
December 31, 2020 $96,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020.
Firststep is to get calculate the Premium amortization (Straight-line)
Issue price of the bonds $2,080,000
($2,000,000 x 1.04)
Less Par value of bonds ($2,000,000)
Premium on bonds payable $80,000
÷ Numbet of interest payments 20 times
(10 years x 2 times)
= Premium amortization (Straight-line) $4,000
($80,000÷20 times)
Now let calculate the Interest expense
Interest payment $100,000
(2,000,000 x 10% x 6/12)
Less Premium amortization ($4,000)
Interest expense $96,000
($100,000-$4,000)
Hence,using the straight line method, Interest expense will be $96,000 for every time.
Therefore the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020 is $96,000, and December 31, 2020 is $96,000
Freedom Company had 450,000 shares of common stock issued as of December 31, 2020. 350,000 had been issued and outstanding as of January 1, 2020 and 100,000 of which were issued on September 1, 2020. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $1,160,000. What should be Freedom Company's 2020 earnings per common share, rounded to the nearest penny
Answer:
$3.03
Explanation:
Calculation for What should be Freedom Company's 2020 earnings per common share,
Earnings per common share =$1,160,000/ [$350,000 + ($100,000 × 4/12 )]
Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/($350,000+$33,333)
Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/$383,333
Earnings per common share= $3.03
Therefore What should be Freedom Company's 2020 earnings per common share is $3.03
BSW Corporation has a bond issue outstanding with an annual coupon rate of 5.4 percent paid quarterly and four years remaining until maturity. The par value of the bond is $1,000. Determine the fair present value of the bond if market conditions justify a 11 percent, compounded quarterly, required rate of return. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer:
$820.74
Explanation:
Rate = 11%/4 = 0.0275
Nper = 4*4 = 16
Pmt = 1000*5.4%*1/4 = $13.50
Fv = $1,000.00
Present value of bond = PV (Rate, Nper, Pmt, Fv)
Present value of bond = PV(0.0275, 16, 13.50, 1000)
Present value of bond = $820.74
So, the fair present value of the bond if market conditions justify a 11 percent, compounded quarterly is $820.74
Katy has one child, Dustin, who is 18 years old at the end of the year. Dustin lived at home for three months during the year before leaving home to work full time in another city. During the year, Dustin earned $15,000. Katy provided more than half of Dustin's support for the year. Which of the following statements regarding whether Katy may claim Dustin as a dependent for the current year is accurate?
a. Yes, Dustin is a qualifying child of Katy.
b. Yes, Dustin fails the residence test for a qualifying child but he is considered a qualifying relative of Katy.
c. No, Dustin fails the support test for a qualifying relative.
d. No, Dustin fails the gross income test for a qualifying relative.
Answer:
d. No, Dustin fails the gross income test for a qualifying relative.
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the correct option is d as the gross income of dustin would be more than the income limit i.e. $4,200 for the tax year 2019 and $4,300 for the tax year 2020
So due to this he fails the test with respect to the gross income in order to qualify the relative
Which of the following events would cause a bank to reduce a depositor's account?
The depositor orders new checks through the bank at a cost of $50.
The bank collects a note receivable and related interest on the depositor's behalf.
There are outstanding checks drawn on the account at month-end.
There are deposits in transit on the account at month-end.
The bank corrects an error from previous month by adding $75 to the depositor account
Answer:
There are two events that would reduce a depositor's account:
- the depositor orders new checks through the bank for $50
- there are outstanding checks drawn on the account at the month-end
Explanation:
These situations will decrease the depositor's account balance by $50 and for the amount of the outstanding checks (which amounts were not stated).
Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $249,600 for the year along with 20,800 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $219,000, and actual labor hours were 21,900. The amount debited to the Manufacturing Overhead account would be: Multiple Choice $219,000. $249,600. $233,000. $262,800.
Answer:
Debit to manufacturing overhead= $262,800
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 249,600/20,800
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $12 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 12*21,900
Allocated MOH= $262,800
Debit to manufacturing overhead= $262,800
Vulcan Companyâs contribution format income statement for June is as follows:
Vulcan Company Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30
Sales $750,000
Variable expenses 336,000
Contribution margin 414,000
Fixed expenses 378,000
Net operating income $36,000
Management is disappointed with the companyâs performance and is wondering what can be done to improve profits. By examining sales and cost records, you have determined the following:
a. The company is divided into two sales territoriesâNorthern and Southern. The Northern territory recorded $300,000 in sales and $156,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern territory. Fixed expenses of $120,000 and $108,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern territories, respectively. The rest of the fixed expenses are common to the two territories.
b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two productsâPaks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs totaled $50,000 and $250,000, respectively, in the Northern territory during June. Variable expenses are 22% of the selling price for Paks and 58% for Tibs. Cost records show that $30,000 of the Northern territoryâs fixed expenses are traceable to Paks and $40,000 to Tibs, with the remainder common to the two products.
Required:
Prepare contribution format segmented income statements.
Answer:
Vulcan Companya. Segmented Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30
Northern Southern Total
Sales $300,000 $450,000 $750,000
Variable expenses 156,000 180,000 336,000
Contribution margin 144,000 270,000 414,000
Fixed expenses:
Traceable 120,000 108,000 228,000
Non-traceable 150,000
Net operating income $24,000 $162,000 $36,000
b) Segmented Income Statements for the Northern Territory:
Paks Tibs Total
Sales $50,000 $250,000 $300,000
Variable expenses 11,000 145,000 156,000
Contribution margin $39,000 $105,000 $144,000
Fixed expenses:
Traceable 30,000 40,000 70,000
Non-Traceable 50,000
Net operating income $9,000 $65,000 $24,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Vulcan Company
Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30
Sales $750,000
Variable expenses 336,000
Contribution margin 414,000
Fixed expenses 378,000
Net operating income $36,000
What is the future of discussion of fourms?
Answer:
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Tamarisk Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Vaughn Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement.
1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years.
2. The cost of the machinery is $541,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2020, is $760,000.
3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $45,000. Vaughn estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be 45,000. Vaughn amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis.
4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020.
5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable.
6. Tamarisk desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Vaughn’s incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown.
(Assume the accounting period ends on December 31.)
Click here to view factor tables.
Discuss the nature of this lease for both the lessee and the lessor.
This is a operating leasesales-type leasefinance lease for Vaughn.
This is a sales-type leaseoperating leasefinance lease for Tamarisk.
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,972.)
Annual rental payment
$
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Compute the value of the lease liability to the lessee. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,972.)
Present value of minimum lease payments
$
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Prepare the journal entries Vaughn would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,972. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21
(To record the lease.)
(To record lease payment.)
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21
(To record amortization.)
(To record interest.)
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21
(To record amortization.)
(To record interest.)
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Prepare the journal entries Tamarisk would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,972. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21
(To record the lease.)
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21
(To record lease payment.)
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21
Answer:
1. Finance lease to Vaughn Corporation
Sales-type lease
2. Annual Rental = $ 137,604
3. Lease Liability = $ 741,418
4. Vaughn Corporation.
2020
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Equipment $741,418
Cr Lease Liability $741,418
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Liability $137,064
Cr Cash $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Depreciation Expense $99,488
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Finance Lease $99,488
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Expense $66,479
Cr Interest Payable $66,479
2021
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Liability $70,585
Dr Interest Payable $66,479
Cr Cash $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Depreciation Expense $99,488
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - Finance Lease $99,488
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Expense $58,715
Dr Interest Payable $58,715
5. Tamarisk Leasing Company.
2020
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Receivable $760,000
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $541,000
Cr Sales Revenue $760,000
Cr Inventory $541,000
Jan. 1
Dr Cash $137,064
Cr Lease Receivable $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Receivable $62,294
Cr Interest Revenue $62,294
2021
Jan. 1
Dr Cash $137,064
Cr Lease Receivable $74,770
Cr Interest Receivable $62,294
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Receivable $54,817
Cr Interest Revenue $54,817
Explanation:
1. Discussion of the nature of this lease for both the lessee and the lessor.
(i) Based on the information given it is a Finance lease to Vaughn Corporation reason been that the term of the lease is higher than 75% of the leased asset economic life based on the fact that the term of the leaseis 78% calculated as (7/9).
(ii) Based on the information given Tamarisk Leasing Company reason been the lease payments can be predictable because their are no uncertainties concerning the costs that is yet to be incurred by the lessor, and secondly the term of the lease is higher than 75% of the asset’s economic life because the amount of $ 760,000 of the equipment is above the lessor’s cost of the amount of $ 541,000 which is why the lease is a Sales-type lease
2. Calculation of Annual Rental Payment
Annual Rental = {FV - (RV * PVF(n=7 years, r=10%))} / PVADF(n=7 years, r=10%)
Annual Rental = {$ 760,000 - ($ 45,000 * 0.51316} / 5.35526
Annual Rental = $ 137,604
3. Calculation of Lease Liability to the Lessee.
First step
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 137,604 * PVADF(n= 7 years, r=11%)
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 137,604 *5.23054
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 719,743
Present Value of Guaranteed Residual Value = $ 45,000 * PVF(n= 7 years, r=11%)
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 45,000 * .48166
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 21,675
Hence,
Lease Liability = $ 719,743 + $ 21,675
Lease Liability = $ 741,418
4. Preparation of the Journal Entries for Vaughn Corporation.
2020
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Equipment $741,418
Cr Lease Liability $741,418
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Liability $137,064
Cr Cash $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Depreciation Expense $99,488
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Finance Lease $99,488
($ 741418 - $ 45,000) ÷ 7 years
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Expense $66,479
Cr Interest Payable $66,479
($ 741418 - $ 137,064) * 11%
2021
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Liability $70,585
Dr Interest Payable $66,479
Cr Cash $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Depreciation Expense $99,488
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - Finance Lease $99,488
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Expense $58,715
Dr Interest Payable $58,715
($ 741418 - $ 137,064 - $ 70,585) * 11%
5. Preparation of the Journal Entries for Tamarisk Leasing Company.
2020
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Receivable $760,000
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $541,000
Cr Sales Revenue $760,000
Cr Inventory $541,000
Jan. 1
Dr Cash $137,064
Cr Lease Receivable $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Receivable $62,294
Cr Interest Revenue $62,294
($ 760,000 - $ 137064) * 10%
2021
Jan. 1
Dr Cash $137,064
Cr Lease Receivable $74,770
Cr Interest Receivable $62,294
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Receivable $54,817
Cr Interest Revenue $54,817
($ 760,000 - $ 137064 - $ 74,770) * 10%
Sales for the year were $83,000. The balance sheet at the end of the year is given below:
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash 12,000 Accounts payable 19,000
Marketable securities 2,000 Notes payable 6,000
Accounts receivable 6,000 Current liabilities 25,000
Inventory 41,000 Long-term debt 95,000
Current assets 61,000 Total liabilities 120,000
Machines 34,000 Paid-in capital 20,000
Real estate 80,000 Retained earnings 35,000
Net fixed assets 114,000 Equity 55,000
Total assets 149,000 Total lib. & equity 149,000
Required:
What is the firm's days' sales in inventory?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The above is an incomplete question. From a similar question, we were given cost of goods sold to be $60,800.
Firm's day sales in inventory is computed as;
= (Ending inventory / Cost of goods sold) × 365
Given that;
Ending inventory = $41,000
Cost of goods sold = $60,800
= ($41,000/$60,800) × 365
= 246days
In the manufacture of car tires, a particular production process is known to yield 10 tires with defective walls in every batch of 100 tires produced. From a production batch of 100 tires,
a sample of 4 is selected for testing to destruction
Find the probability that the sample contains 1 defective tire.
Answer:
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