What were Tribunals are why were they ineffective?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) were established by the United Nations in 1993 and 1994 to apprehend and try individuals suspected of committing war crimes including genocide. The crimes that are prosecuted by these courts are the same, and the structure of the tribunals is also similar (indeed, they both share the same appellate court). However, the mandate of the ICTR is much more narrow and is limited both in terms of the period of time under investigation (one calendar year) as well as being limited to crimes that were committed only in Rwanda. Given the mandate and structure of these tribunals, many question their effectiveness. This article examines these tribunals and measures effectiveness by examining not only the number of indictments that have been handed down but the actual number of individuals apprehended. One of the criticisms of both tribunals is that the lack of success in apprehending suspects diminishes the deterrent effect of the tribunals. Based on a case study of the ICTY and the ITCR, we find that the lack of effective apprehension has reduced the deterrent effect of the tribunals and provided one of the primary justifications for the creation of an international criminal court.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What are the free and fair challenges for election or democracy​

Answers

Challenges to free and fair elections in India are as follows:

(i) Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy a big and unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents.

(ii) In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection have been able to secure a 'ticket' from major parties.

(iii) Some families tend to dominate the political parties; tickets are distributed to relatives from these families.

(iv) Very often, elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens as both the major parties are similar to each other in their policies and practices.

(v) Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage as compared to the bigger parties.

Answer:

For an election to be free and fair, certain civil liberties, such as the freedoms of speech, association and assembly, are required.

Explanation:

which of the following is the best example of an early U.S struggle to define the domestic authority of the central government

Answers

Explanation:

A rapid , fundamental and violent domestic change in the dominant and myth of a society. It's political institutions,social structure, leadership and government activities and policies. Revolutions are thus to be distinguished from insurrection, rebellions,revolts coups and wars of independence.

Why did the Muslim League do better in the 1945 election it had in 1937?​

Answers

Answer:

Grassroots politics. Realization of the need for representation. Experience.

Explanation:

Under the tutelage and leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Muslim League set about increasing its membership and getting its message across. They started many more branches and invited more influential people such as the chief minister of Punjab to join them. This increased their party's reach and support.

More Muslims realized the need for representation especially after riots and religious restrictions showed the Muslims that the Indian National Congress was very much a Hindu party.

After the 1937 elections, the League did some introspection and tried to fix areas they felt they were lacking after seeing how they performed. They therefore gained experience from the 1937 elections that they used to build themselves into a more efficient party.

What were common isms that were used in the modern era

Answers

Answer:

These particular 'isms' were capitalism, socialism, egalitarianism, trade unionism, Chartism, and nationalism.

Explanation:

Immigrants came into the United States from Europe in two waves. Immigrants from which countries came in wave 1?

Answers

Answer:

THE Primary WAVE: 1607-1830  

All out Workers: roughly 1.2 million  

From the principal Pilgrim settlements in Jamestown and Plymouth, America developed rapidly from an expected populace of 250,000 of every 1700 to an expected 2.5 million out of 1775, when the Upset started, to a populace of 9.6 million in the 1820 evaluation.  

The early foreigners were basically Protestants from northwestern Europe, as can be seen from the ethnic breakdown of the U.S. populace in the main evaluation of 1790: English 49%, African 19%, Scots-Irish 8%, Scottish 7%, German 7%, Dutch 4%, French 3%, other 3%.  

Because of a work deficiency in the settlements and the early republic, there were no limitations or prerequisites for migration. The primary government law expecting boats to track migration wasn't passed until 1819. Hence, the main rush of foreigners were all "undocumented outsiders."  

The emblematic Port of Section for the primary rush of migrants was Plymouth Rock, where the Explorers arrived in 1620. As later outsider gatherings came to America, more established English Americans would memorialize Plymouth Rock as the origin of America, consequently affirming a Somewhat English Saxon stamp on teh Americna character. Truly, of course, the early migrants showed up everywhere on the various ports here and there  is the East Coast.

5. What does the phrase "persistent pull" most closely mean in
paragraph 18.
A ambivalence
B indifference or lack of care
C regret
D strong desire

Answers

B because what it means is doesn’t care and will be has is a lack of care which means not to car?

Answer:

D is the right answer--just took the test

Explanation:

Could Cuban Missile Crisis be turned into global war, if not reasonable decisions of the leaders?

(will mark brainliest)​

Answers

Following this news, many people feared the world was on the brink of nuclear war. However, disaster was avoided when the U.S. agreed to Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev's (1894-1971) offer to remove the Cuban missiles in exchange for the U.S. promising not to invade Cuba.

4. What is one advantage minor parties have over the major parties?
They appeal to a broad range of voters.
They raise much more campaign money.
They have a better chance of winning elections.
They can take clear stands on controversial issues.

Answers

yeah i would agree with the last one cos like it’s easier to get their point across idrk sorryyy

Answer:

They can take clear stands on controversial issues

Being arrested in 2019 and having your trial scheduled for 2030 violates which amendment?
A. 6th
B. 5th
C.7th
D.4th

Answers

A-the 6th amendment is the answer. that you are included the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay

Being arrested in 2019 and having your trial scheduled for 2030 violates 6th Amendment.

The Sixth Amendment ensures the rights of criminals to call for a public trial without obstacles. Being arrested in 2019 and trial scheduled for 2030 violates the rights of the criminal, which allows him the right to have a lawyer, the right to know his accusers, the evidence and charges.

Therefore we can conclude that keeping trial after many years after being arrested violates 6th Amendment rights.

Thus option A. is correct answer.

Learn more about "6th Amendment" here:

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Need answer ASAP

Why did many African Americans migrate to the North during World War 1?

A to work on large farms

B to fight for political rights

C to search for war-related work

D to participate in military training

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is D but im not sure

Answer:

Driven from their homes by unsatisfactory economic opportunities and harsh segregationist laws, many Black Americans headed north, where they took advantage of the need for industrial workers that arose during the First World War.

Explanation:

so C

How did greek culture come To influence the culture of Western Europe

Answers

Answer:

The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. ... Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today.

can i get the crown please

What is something that was had poisonous smoke to kill germs that Chinese Invented?

Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Today, we know that many sicknesses are caused by germs. We prevent the spread of disease by using disinfectants--substances, such as chlorine bleach--that kill germs. The poisonous smoke used by the Chinese was a type of disinfectant (solution to kill germs).

Explanation:

Tips:

Word Length (characters) Count Frequency

              25                                1            0.0%

3. Write about two customs or tradition of your community which needs to be
reformed.​

Answers

Answer:

Eating turkey is part of the Thanksgiving tradition. The definition of a tradition is a custom or belief that is passed down through the generations or that is done time after time or year after year. An example of a tradition is eating turkey on Thanksgiving or putting up a tree on Christmas.

Explanation:

Europeans used "Forwardness" as their central justification for conquest.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

sana makatulong yan lang poh alam ko

5 The treaties that ended World War I all punished the countries of the Central Powers equally. True b. False​

Answers

Answer:

yes true

Explanation:

How did the Union’s three part strategy impact Texas?

Answers

Answer:

1.Fully blockade all  Southern coasts. This strategy, known as the ANACONDA PLAN, would eliminate the possibility of Confederate help from abroad.

2.Control the Mississippi River. The river was the South's major inland waterway. Also, Northern control of the rivers would separate Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas from the other Confederate states.

3.Capture RICHMOND. Without its capital, the Confederacy's command lines would be disrupted.

4.Shatter Southern civilian morale by capturing and destroying ATLANTA, SAVANNAH, and the heart of Southern secession, South Carolina.

5.Use the numerical advantage of Northern troops to engage the enemy everywhere to break the spirits of the Confederate Army.

Explanation:

A few extra explanations! Hope I helped :)

Finally, the relative influence of various sectors of the US government apparatus on inter-American relations has changed greatly since the 1970s. The State Department, the Pentagon, and the CIA are no longer the only - or the main - government agencies relevant to the region, as they were between the 50s and 80s. For many Latin American countries, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, and the person in charge of the area of ​​Commerce are more important than the Secretary of State. The governors of California, Texas and Florida are more significant to certain issues or countries than some officials in Washington, as is evident in the current debate on immigration policy. Certainly, the heads of Homeland Security and the United States Anti-Drug Agency (DEA), officials of the Department of Agriculture and members of the Federal Judiciary have more impact than the Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs.

True / False: The Irish immigrants found work on the Erie Canal and in the Textile Mills of
New England

Answers

Answer:

the answer is True, They did find the Erie Canal and the Textile Mills of NE

Explanation:

The answer is true because they have found Erie canal

How is Total War seen through weapons, tactics, &
rules of war?

Answers

Answer:

Total war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilizes all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs. The term has been defined as "A war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used. Basically, free for all in the weapons area. All and every weapon can be used, even if it is banned anywhere.

What 3 main group of people lived in the Southern Colonies

Answers

Answer
1. gentry ( Wealthy Class)
2.Middle Class
3. Lower Class ( Consisted of mostly poor people )
people were English, Scots-Irish, French, and West Indian. Free and enslaved Africans lived in the city as well. Main Idea Southern plantations were large and needed many workers, but most southern colonists lived on small family farms.

Define reconstruction (give dates too)

What was the president reconstruction?

What were three things that made radical reconstruction radical?

Answers

Answer:

The Reconstruction era, the period in American history that lasted from 1865 to 1877 following the American Civil War (1861–65), marked a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States.

Andrew Johnson and Presidential Reconstruction

The Lincoln Reconstruction Plan.The Initial Congressional Plan.The Andrew Johnson Reconstruction Plan.The Radical Republican Reconstruction Plan.

what was the reason for the shang dynasties reason for their ride to pose?

Answers

Answer:

According to legend, the Shang Dynasty was founded sometime around 1600 BCE by a virtuous man named Cheng Tang, who overthrew the evil king of the legendary Xia. The Shang Dynasty was a monarchy governed by a series of kings, 29 or 30 in total, over the course of almost 600 years.

Can Someone Please!! Help me

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Do you still need help?

What happened after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand that led to World War I?

Question 1 options:

Diplomatic relations ended between Germany and Austria, leading to war.


Troops that had been protecting him attacked Serbian military positions.


Russian troops invaded Serbia, seeking revenge for the death of the czar's cousin.


Serbia rejected a list of Austrian demands, leading to the outbreak of war.

Answers

Answer:

Option 1. Diplomatic relations....

Explanation:

Its number 4 i promise you

Which of the following best describes child labor in the late 1800s? O Children who worked hard were paid higher wages. O Children did physical labor after school each day. O Children did physical labor instead of going to school. O Children had the opportunity to learn a skilled trade.​

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

lol

In late 1800, Children did physical labor instead of going to school. Option (c) is correct.

What is Child Labor?

Child labor is the exploitation of children through any form of work that worsens of their childhood, hinders their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, and morally harmful.

In the early twentieth century, Child labor was widespread in agriculture and in industry in the U.S. economic system, but largely disappeared by the 1930s. In the colonial period and into the 1800s, parents and guardians mostly required children to work.

Child labor was expected to take on jobs around the house as soon as they could assist.

The Industrial Revolution saw the rise of mills and mines in need of workers. Children were perfect employees because they could be paid less, and were less likely to form and strike against their pathetic working conditions.

Therefore, Option (c) is correct.

Learn more about Child Labor, here;

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Which are examples of how Lester Maddox changed his views on race relations?
will give brainleist ! Check all that apply.

He honored Martin Luther King Jr.
He helped integrate the Georgia State Patrol.
He insisted that all restaurants serve African Americans.
He appointed some African Americans to state positions.
He became a member of the NAACP.

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

Got it right on edge

What is the most interesting thing that this report shows or tells you?
PLEASE HELP! GIVING POINTS :)!

Answers

The diagram of the labeled body is very interesting because it reminds me what parts of body or bones are called and how they could be used

Answer:

your picture is blurry and I cannot see it

What did debt and low prices for crops make it harder for farmers to
do?

Answers

Answer:

The debt and low prices  for crops made it harder for farmers to grow there crops and for them to come out correctly.

"If the crop didn't grow, the farmers would still have to pay it and so it was very hard to get out of debt. And also there was no credit for farmers except at stores."

why was Egypt interested in controlling the sources of nile​

Answers

Answer:

Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River in large part because the river's annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops. Repeated struggles for political control of Egypt showed the importance of the region's agricultural production and economic resources.

The Nile River occupies a central place in the general perception of all Egyptians since the pre-Christian era of ancient Egypt. The river has been the nucleus of the ancient world and its lifeline, thereby justifying the sanctification of its waters. Ancient Egypt could not have existed without the river Nile. Since rainfall is almost non-existent in Egypt, the floods provided the only source of moisture to sustain crops.

Why does Colby believe no one can make a free speech in his county?
A)They cannot vote for who they wanted
B) They were afraid of the KKK

Answers

A: They cannot vote for who they wanted
Hope this helps!
I think the answer is A
#KEEPINLEARNING

Identify and explain three differences between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

Answers

Answer:

There were long seeded differences between the United States and the Soviet Union over ideologies.  In the Russian Revolution of 1917 the communists took power.  The United States and Britain were worried that the same thing might happen in their countries. They thus helped support the White Army, the side against communism, in the Russian Civil War that followed (though they failed).  In fact, the United States did not acknowledge the communist government until 1933.

Things had changed temporarily though because Hitler came to power and Stalin and the Soviet Union were redesigned as a kinder people.  Although the two sides were able to unite over the common enemy of Germany, after the War people in the United States started to remember their differences.

These differences between the two countries stemmed from their ideologies.  Communism was the ideology followed by the Soviet Union.  Originally founded by Karl Marx, it said that everything should be owned by the government and then divided up equally among the people who would then all work for it.  Not only was the Soviet Union communist, they were totalitarian, meaning all the power was with the rulers.

The United States was capitalist which meant that people could own land and businesses and compete for themselves.  This led to a stark contrast between poor and rich.  They were also a democracy, which meant it was the people who had a say by electing rulers.

In the Cold War, the division was between these two sides, and there was very little in between.

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