Answer:
The Battle of the Atlantic was one of the most important campaigns of the Second World War. It was certainly the longest, lasting 2074 days: from 3 September 1939, the day war was declared, to 7 May 1945, the day Germany surrendered. Allied ships were sunk with loss of life in the Atlantic on both those days, and on nearly every day in between.
The Battle of the Atlantic also ranged across vast distances, from South America’s River Plate, where the New Zealand cruiser HMS Achilles helped trap the Admiral Graf Spee in December 1939, to the freezing Arctic Sea, through which Allied convoys shipped vital supplies to the Soviet Union.
Britain was a maritime power with the world’s largest merchant fleet, but its heavy dependence on imported food (including meat and dairy products from New Zealand), fuel and raw materials made it vulnerable to a blockade. Germany’s Atlantic strategy was simple: to starve Britain into submission by destroying merchant ships and their cargoes faster than they could be replaced. As Prime Minister Winston Churchill remarked in 1941, ‘Everything turns on the Battle of the Atlantic.’
Although mines, bombers and surface ships would claim many victims, the deadliest threat was the submarine, or U-boat. The Allies’ defence against, and eventual victory over, the U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic was based on three main factors: the convoy system, in which merchant ships were herded across the North Atlantic and elsewhere in formations of up to 60 ships, protected, as far as possible, by naval escorts and patrolling aircraft; the painstaking, secret work of Allied signals intelligence, especially the breaking of the U-boats’ sophisticated Enigma code; and, especially from 1943, the deployment of longer-range aircraft and more powerful, better-equipped escort forces.
The campaign took a significant turn on 24 May 1943: the commander-in-chief of the German Navy, Admiral Karl Dönitz, alarmed at the heavy losses inflicted by increasingly strong Allied escort forces (41 U-boats were sunk that month), ordered the temporary withdrawal of U-boat ‘wolf packs’ from the North Atlantic. The U-boats would soon return, and the threat to Allied shipping would remain until May 1945, but Germany would never regain the initiative.
Although it was waged half a world away from New Zealand, the Battle of the Atlantic was vital to this country’s interests. A German victory would have severed our links with Britain and hugely undermined the Allied cause, with grave consequences for New Zealand. Thousands of Kiwis took part in this bitter struggle, manning the warships of the Royal Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy, the troopships, freighters and tankers of the Merchant Navy, and the aircraft of RAF Coastal Command and the Navy’s Fleet Air Arm. Many served with distinction, including Coastal Command pilot Lloyd Trigg, who won the Victoria Cross in August 1943 for a ‘masterly attack’ which sank U-468. His Liberator bomber was lost with all its crew, and his posthumous VC was awarded on the evidence of survivors from the U-boat.
In what ways could the Black Death have led to improvements in health in surviving populations????????
Answer:
It could have lead to improvements like understanding how to quarantine properly, how to survive during it, staying home, etc.
I hope this helped!
why is pizza red??????????????????
a.
a grave ship
b.
a warship
c.
for cargo
d.
none of these
Question:
What was the Oseberg ship used for?
a.
a grave ship
b.
a warship
c.
for cargo
d.
none of these
Answer:
a.
A grave ship
Explanation:
The Oseberg Ship the name of a historical Viking ship that was discovered in 1904 in an ancient Viking burial mound.
According to archaeological research, the ship was buried in the mound in around AD 834 but the ship itself is thought to be to be older than AD 800.
please help if you know this
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I think it's D since if they were fighting warriors they just used each other as meat sheilds as it's clearly not B since warriors aren't stronger to Soldiers, and not C since they weren't as advanced as the Americans so it only leaves u with A and D
Which statements about observational studies and experiments are true?
Experiments are the best study to use to establish causality.
Experiments are always quicker to run than observational studies.
Observational studies tend to have fewer ethical considerations than experiments.
Observational studies have controlled environments.
Observational studies are more scientific than experiments.
Experiments can use a process called blinding to minimize bias in results.
The Reconstruction Act of 1867 was significant because it
granted suffrage to all African American men.
gave all adult African Americans the right to vote.
made it illegal to deny the right to vote due to race.
granted citizenship to anyone born in the United States.
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP.
The significance of the Reconstruction Act of 1867 was that its granted suffrage to all African American men.
What is the Reconstruction Act of 1867?The legislation organized the south into 5 military districts and that each states must have its military leader from the north.
Also, its laid out the process for readmission of the Southern states into the Union.
Hence, its ensured the southern states guarantee the black suffrage and they disfranchised many former confederates.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
Read more about Reconstruction Act of 1867
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Answer:
a = granted suffrage to all African Americans men
Explanation:
Took the test
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Council responded to fierce resistance to the registration of black voters by organizing a march from Selma to Montgomery. What does the text describe is an effect of this march?
Answer:
The passage of the Voting Right Acts 1965
Explanation:
The result of the march be Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Council in early 1965 led to the passage of the Voting Right Act in late 1965 which prohibit racial discrimination in voting thus allowing the registration of black voters.
Hope this helps!
What had previously prevented Europeans from going
into the interior of Africa?
Answer:
Explanation:
A strong well put together military, and it’s climate
Every man and woman communicates in exactly the same way
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF
Answer:
I would say false
Explanation:
i think this is because in some way yes they communicate on things that might be the same but from listening to guys convoserations its so much different than girls lol
Every man and woman communicates in exactly the same way is a false statement.
Summarize the communication styles that men and women use differently?Men converse to exchange knowledge and complete tasks. Women communicate because they create connections and understand concepts. Men want to be direct and prefer to communicate verbally. Women prioritize emotions and use nonverbal cues to convey their messages. Men are content focused, communicate in their areas of competence, and solve problems. Women talk about their feelings, their experiences, and they emphasize their relationships.
Write a quick exchange of dialogue that illustrates how males prefer to communicate?Typically, men are more content focused and prefer to communicate on issues in which they have experience.
Create a quick discussion that mimics the preferred communication style of women in general?Women prioritize feelings and use nonverbal cues to convey their messages.
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In a paragraph of 3–5 sentences, explain Lyndon B. Johnson's "War on Poverty," and describe key programs in the plan, which included housing programs, jobs programs, and social safety net benefits.
The War on Poverty was initiated by Lyndon B. Johnson to bring economic and social development in the United States of America, while he served as the President in 1964.
What was the War On Poverty?The national rate of poverty reached a mammoth 20 percent. In order to lower down this rate, several programs under the name of War on Poverty were introduced in the State Union in 1964.
Civil Rights were prioritized during this time. The underprivileged sections of the society were given numerous subsidies and grants in the social aspects like housing, education, employment, and legal protection.
Hence, President Johnson's War On Poverty was a step towards bringing revolutions against poverty in the American society.
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The centerpiece of Johnson’s Great Society was his War on Poverty, dedicated to eliminating poverty in the United States. The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 provided grants to improve city housing for the poor. Before that, the Economic Opportunity Act (EOA) of 1964 established and funded a variety of agencies and programs to assist the poor in finding jobs, including the following:
The Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO)The Job CorpsThe Neighborhood Youth CorpsOperation Head StartVolunteer Services in America (VISTA)Upward BoundCommunity Action Program (CAP)The EOA also fought rural poverty by providing low-interest loans to those wishing to improve their farms or start businesses. Other legislation created jobs in Appalachia, one of the poorest regions in the United States, and brought educational and economic programs to Native American reservations.
To assist the nation’s elderly, who were among the poorest and most disadvantaged American citizens, Johnson persuaded Congress to pass the Social Security Act of 1965. The act created Medicare, a program to pay the medical expenses of people older than 65. The American Medical Association opposed Medicare because members feared it would lead to the creation of a national health care system. Most citizens, however, supported Medicare because it would benefit all social classes, not just the poor.
Select the correct answer. Why did Southern states pass the Black Codes? А. to reduce discrimination against Black people В. to end the system of slavery c. to spread slavery to Union states D to maintain the old way of life
Answer:
c or d
Explanation:
black codes were made as restrictive laws to limit the freedom of black people so it definitely is not a or b
Answer:its A. to reduce discrimination against Black people.
What was part of the Compromise of 1850? Check all that apply.
A new fugitive slave law was enacted.
Slavery was banned in DC.
California entered the Union as a free state.
Slavery was banned in the Utah and New Mexico Territories.
Texas received $10 million for giving up its territory.
California entered the Union as a free state.
A new fugitive slave law was enacted.
Slavery was banned in DC.
The parts of the Compromise of 1850 included:
A. A new fugitive ...
B. Slavery was banned in DC.
C. California entered ...
E. Texas ... $10 million ...
What was the Compromise of 1850?The Compromise of 1850 amended the Fugitive Slave Act, and the slave trade in Washington, D.C. was abolished.
Senator Clay Henry prominently championed the Compromise of 1850 which dealt with the issues of slavery and expansion of the US territory.
Thus, the parts of the Compromise of 1850 included Options A, B, C, and E.
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Do you think racial harmony has increased since Malcolm X's time? Explain your answer.
Answer:yes
Explanation:BTS
what was it like to be a wealthy person during WWII?
What does the word scale mean in this sentence?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
To climb up
Answer:
To climb up, he must "climb up" the tall ladder to reach the roof.
The Taklimakan Desert is located in
A southeast China.
B northwest China.
C northeast India.
D southwest India.
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Why did the Maya civilization decline? Elaborate (1 Full Paragraph)
Explanation:
The Maya were undoubtedly among the great ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica. They flourished in the jungles of present-day Mexico (south), Guatemala and Belize. This mysterious ancient civilization was one of the most important ancient cultures to develop on our planet, noted for the Maya script which was the only known developed writing system of the Pre-Columbian Americas. However, the collapse of the Maya civilization during the ninth century A.D. is a major conundrum in the history of mankind and while numerous explanations have been put forward to explain, the three most significant causes of the decline of Mayan civilization are famine, epidemic diseases and climate change.
Another factor to the decline of the ancient Mayan civilization was disease. A widespread disease can result in rapid depopulation. The Mayans lived near tropical rainforest areas and contagious diseases that are spread by parasites are common in rainforest regions. If some of the diseases such as malaria which is a disease that is carried and spread by infected mosquitoes, were to infect a person at a young age, it affects their health resulting in developmental issues as well as making them vulnerable to other illnesses later on in life. Specifically, due to an epidemic of the plant hopper-borne virus, maize mosaic virus (MMV), is proposed as a primary contributing cause of the collapse. Maize Mosaic virus is a devastating disease transmitted by the corn planthopper, an insect restricted to tropic lowlands. Major diseases in the tropics are assessed thus it has been serious only where corn is grown continuously through the year in wet or irrigated tropics. Corn was the main food for the Mayans and Maize Mosaic corn disease spread through pestered corns containing contagious diseases which were spread throughout the Mayan city-states. The infectious illnesses were spread into the Mayans system, resulting in the death of almost the entire Mayan population. With the lack of modern medicine, the distinguished and noble people had no idea how to treat the illnesses. Contagious diseases such as measles, mumps, cholera, and smallpox spread and killed about ninety percent of the Mayan population. This lead to the Mayan collapse and now, what is left are the city structures.
Lastly, climate change causes a catastrophic collapse in human history. Studies have shown that the Maya civilization collapsed due to a century-long drought which took place around the ninth century. However, the Maya contributed to the collapse of their civilization by transforming the land through removing nearly all of the forest and replacing it with agricultural crops. Though deforestation didn’t cause a drought, it amplified natural droughts when they occurred. Plants interact with the atmosphere; dark plants such as dense tropical forest absorb energy from the sun while lighter coloured plants reflect sunlight which cools the atmosphere. Water vapour needs to rise and condense to create a rainstorm while the cool air sinks. Without warm and unstable air rising into the atmosphere, rainstorms become less common. Since the Maya burned and cut down timber very fast, deforestation levels were high using wood for construction purposes as the cities expanded. This causes lack of rain which helped raise temperatures on land. The energy of the sun would hit the bare ground either heating it up or causing water to evaporate from the soil. Without forests, there was less production of moisture in the atmosphere and croplands holding less water; causing droughts to deepen more as the suns energy heated the ground. Rainfall was declined and as crops replaced forests, more sunlight bounced back into space. Using dendrochronology, a study of tree rings to date environmental changes, a team from the University of Arkansas observed the Mayan drought through tree rings and concluded that the drought was more severe and prolonged than anything in the modern era. Trees can live for hundreds of years and can experience a variety of environmental conditions: wet years, dry years, cold years and much more. From this, researchers are able to determine the year of formation for each tree ring and analyzed what the rings’ growth patterns had to say about how soil moisture varied from growth season to growth season over the years, a parameter directly associated with rainfall. Using dendrochronology, researchers are able to determine the climate changes that affected the ancient Maya and the drought that overcame them.
In conclusion, although the Ancient Maya were among the great ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica, building cities with elaborate ceremonial center, and their downfall remains a mystery. However, the three utmost reasons that contributed to their collapse are famine, epidemic disease and climate change.
why do you think a white person would get a harsher punishment than an african american
normally a african american would get a harsher punishment because people are racist now :c
79. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? *
O the President and the Cabinet
O the Supreme Court and the Superior Court
O the U.S. Treasury and the State Department
O the Senate and the House of Representatives
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
what evidence does the panorama offer the patronage of the medici family
Answer:
Explanation:The Medici are most famous for their patronage of the arts. Patronage is where a wealthy person or family sponsors artists. They would pay artists commissions for major works of art. The Medici patronage had a huge impact on the Renaissance, allowing artists to focus on their work without having to worry about money.
What was the Atlantic Slave Trade?
A. The marketplace in Atlantic City where slaves were sold.
B. The shipment of African captives to the Americas.
C. The tactic slave traders used to acquire captives.
D. The name of a slave ship.
Answer:
B: the shipment of African captives to the Americas
Help pleasee thanks!!! :)
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What policy measures did Ronald Reagan believe were necessary for ending the Cold War?
Answer:
The foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 1981 to 1989. The main goal was winning the Cold War and the rollback of Communism—which was achieved in the Revolutions of 1989 in Eastern Europe during 1989 and in the Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Which of these BEST describes how 1957 was a "turning point" in American and world history?
Answer: B) The launching of "sputnik" ignited the "space race" between the united states and soviet union.
Explanation:
Just got it right on USATestPrep.
who was the first president of nepal
Answer:
Dr. Ram Baran Yadav was elected as the first President of the Republic of Nepal by the Constituent Assembly which served concurrently as Parliament.
Answer: Ram Baran Yadav ..
Based on what you have already
learned about Nazi Germany, give an
example of an anti-semitic action
taken by the regime (asap)
Answer:
Confining Jews to Ghettos
Explanation:
or making them brand themselves through forcing them to wear stars of david on their clothes
Question 5. Which claim is accurate about the areas on this map where Islam spread?
Answer:
4) Cultural and religious diversity were usually tolerated.
Explanation:
Islamic regions in antiquity were typically willing to accept those of many religions and cultures, although they occasionally imposed taxes on foreign persons in exchange for that courtesy.
Fourth capital; chosen once Creek lands were opened up for white settlers
A. Savannah
B. Louisville
C. Milledgeville
D. Augusta
E. Atlanta
Using the sources and your knowledge of U.S. history, explain two different ways in which the United States contributed to the success of the Allies in the European Theater during World War II.
Answer:
you have to look in your sources to use cause you did not put in the sources we have to use so this is on you
Explanation:
Why was it necessary for the Continental Congress to establish a shared army comprised of militias from every colony in the early months of the War for Independence? O The only way the militia members could be paid was if they were part of this larger unified army. A unified army drawing from every colony was essential to combatting the well-organized British troops. The only way the militia members could be paid was if they were part of this larger unified army. O Most colonies had been reluctant to commit their local militias to the growing war before the attack. O Some militias were better trained than others and unifying them into a single force equalized them.
Answer:
A unified army drawing from every colony was essential to combatting the well-organized British troops.
Explanation:
It was necessary for the Continental Congress to establish a shared army comprised of militias from every colony in the early months of the War for Independence because "A unified army drawing from every colony was essential to combatting the well-organized British troops."
These militias are mostly native Americans who understand the terrains, and can quickly form and execute guerilla tactics on the British Army by ambushing them at each state level
