What was the Cold War?​

This was a crucial development since it strengthened the argument for Italian unification militarily. Venice supported Piedmont in its war against Austria.In an effort to expel Austrian influence and unite Italy, Piedmont and Venice, which at the time was ruled by Austria, joined forces.

Giuseppe Garibaldi, a well-known Italian nationalist, commanded the Expedition of the Thousand, a military operation against the Kingdom of Two Sicilies.

The Franco-Sardinian War, which took place in 1859 as part of the Italian unification effort, saw the French and Piedmontese beat the Austrians. France and Piedmont-Sardinia's coalition faced Austria in this conflict

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After World War I, boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe according to the principle of self-determination and the Treaty of Versailles.

Here's a step-by-step explanation of how this process took place:

1. The principle of self-determination: This principle, promoted by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, emphasized the right of nations to choose their own government and political system without outside interference. It aimed to create new nation-states based on ethnic, linguistic, and cultural ties, thereby reducing the likelihood of future conflicts.

2. Treaty of Versailles: This treaty, signed in 1919, formally ended World War I and addressed the issue of territorial adjustments. The Central Powers, particularly Germany and Austria-Hungary, lost significant territory as a result of the treaty. The territorial changes were primarily based on the principle of self-determination.

3. Creation of new nation-states: The redrawing of boundaries led to the formation of several new nation-states, such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Existing countries like Romania and Serbia also gained additional territories.

4. Dissolution of empires: The redrawing of boundaries contributed to the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian, German, and Ottoman Empires. The territories that once formed these empires were divided among the new nation-states, based on ethnic and national identities.

In summary, after World War I, boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe according to the principle of self-determination and the Treaty of Versailles, leading to the creation of new nation-states and the dissolution of empires.

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The aspect of India that helped the British conquer India was the Indian divisions that emerged after the fall of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire had been ruling over a vast territory in India for centuries, but it started to decline in the 18th century, which led to a power vacuum that the British were able to exploit. The Indian rulers were weakened and divided, and they were unable to resist the British expansionist policies.

The British were also able to take advantage of the existing tensions between different communities in India, such as the Hindus and Muslims, and use them to their advantage. They were able to create a divide-and-rule policy that pitted different groups against each other, weakening their resistance to British rule.

Furthermore, India's vast territory and diverse population made it difficult for the Indian rulers to maintain control over the entire region. The British, on the other hand, had a smaller population to control and were able to concentrate their forces and resources on specific areas, which made it easier for them to establish their authority.

In conclusion, the Indian divisions that emerged after the fall of the Mughal Empire were the main factor that helped the British conquer India. The weakened and divided Indian rulers, along with the tensions between different communities, made it easier for the British to establish their rule over India.

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Many Americans responded to the Soviet launching of a satellite by demanding that schools Focus more on math and science.

The Soviet Union launched the Earth's first artificial satellite 1957 on October 4, the artificial satellite known as Sputnik I. As a result of the launch of Sputnik served to intensify the arms race and raise Cold War tensions because the U. S. military in developing new technology had generally fallen behind.

To correspond with the International Geophysical Year Sputnik was launched. that was a solar period that the International Council of Scientific Unions declared that it is the best or ideal period for launching artificial satellites to study Earth and the solar system.

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At the start of Operation Barbarossa, Germany deployed over three million soldiers and employed Blitzkrieg tactics to defeat the Soviet Union by dividing its forces into three army groups. They made significant advances but were halted by the harsh Russian winter, the vastness of the Soviet Union, and the strength of the Soviet army.

At the beginning of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, also known as Operation Barbarossa, Germany deployed the largest invasion force in history up to that point, with over three million soldiers, to try and defeat the Soviet Union.

The German army employed a strategy of Blitzkrieg or "lightning war," which relied on a combination of swift movement and overwhelming force to quickly defeat enemy forces.

The German army divided its forces into three army groups, with the primary objective of capturing Moscow, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), and Kiev. However, the harsh Russian winter, the vastness of the Soviet Union, and the strength of the Soviet army eventually halted the German advance.

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The ideas in the excerpt contributed to the passage of laws restricting trade by and with the American colonies due to the British government's desire to maintain a favourable balance of trade and prevent colonial manufacturing. So the correct answer is D).

The ideas described in the excerpt contributed most directly to the passage of laws restricting trade by and with the American colonies. The excerpt refers to the British government's desire to maintain a favorable balance of trade and to prevent the colonies from developing their own manufacturing capabilities.

This led to a series of laws and regulations, such as the Navigation Acts, that restricted colonial trade and forced the colonies to rely on British goods and markets. Ultimately, these trade restrictions contributed to the tensions that led to the American Revolution. So, the correct option is D).

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Today, the best way for U.s to exert influence is to work with our democratic allies to establish a global system of powerful institutions and alliances that is responsive to the obstacles of a globalised world.

This system must be open to everyone who abides by clear standards, and it must be ready to defend those standards during times of attack. Though they can't be encapsulated on a decal, the general contours of a foreign affairs for the global age are represented in the guiding principles that have underpinned the Clinton administration's foreign policy so over past eight years.

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China ended up buying only 58% of the US exports it had promised to buy under the agreement, not even close to the level of imports it had before the trade war.

Trade with China has decreased, which has led to some of the biggest drops because affected imports have decreased significantly since the tariffs were implemented. Higher prices and fewer options for U.S. consumers result from reduced trade. There are some benefits to the agreement that Trump signed on Wednesday. Over the next two years, China has agreed to purchase approximately $200 billion more of American goods. As a result, American businesses will gain increased access to the Chinese market and intellectual property protection.

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The Catacomb of Priscilla is an ancient burial site located in Rome, Italy that dates back to the late antique period, around 200-400 CE.

The  vault was called after Priscilla, a  lady who's allowed to have been buried there.    The Priscilla Catacomb is  famed for its large network of underground coverts and burial chambers sculpted from soft tufa  gemstone. The  vault served as a burial ground for early Christians and houses the bones of thousands of people.  

The vault of Priscilla's wall  oils, which are allowed  to be the first Christian artworks, are one of its most notable aspects. These oils represent biblical subjects  similar as the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Last Supper. They're distinguished by their simplicity and lack of decoration, which symbolise the early Christian church's poor  onsets.

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Electricity was not found in the Minoan palace at Knossos by archaeologist Arthur Evans.

Early in the 20th century, Arthur Evans who was a British archaeologist, carried out excavations at the location of the Minoan palace at Knossos on the island of Crete. He discovered the palace's extensive size (it had about 1,500 rooms), sophisticated architectural design, and advanced water management and sanitation systems among other noteworthy aspects.

The Minoan civilization is renowned for having made significant strides in technology, including the use of indoor plumbing for running water and the presence of bathrooms with flushing toilets. But since electricity had not yet been discovered or developed in the Minoan era, they were unable to access it.

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The protest against the Vietnam War appears to be depicted in the photo of the demonstration from that era.

The act of showcasing something, or of showing or demonstrating its qualities or traits, is known as demonstration. It serves as a usable illustration of a theory, thing, or method. Demonstrations can be used to explain how something operates or how to utilise it, as well as to persuade or inspire audiences. There are many different ways to conduct demonstrations, including speaking with participants, displaying a movie or other visual assistance, or actually performing the demonstration for the audience. A demonstration is a powerful tool for generating interest in a good or service and can contribute to a favourable first impression.

This demonstration was likely motivated by the Cold War anxiety of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the fear of Communism spreading through Southeast Asia. Additionally, the demonstrators likely wanted to demonstrate against the draft and show their support for the anti-war movement.

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Hi! Based on your question, three violations that the Working Women's Society found in their investigation of retail cashiers include inadequate breaks, unfair wages, and unsafe working conditions.

Women's engagement in the labour force outside the house has increased in industrialised countries since the industrial revolution, with a particularly significant increase observed in the 20th century. Women in the workforce contribute to higher GDP and lower labour costs by expanding the labour supply in a society, which is generally viewed as a benefit for industrial society.

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The two statements that are correct examples of work slaves did in the Americas are "most slaves shipped across the Atlantic worked in the sugar colonies of Brazil and the Caribbean" and "most North American slaves harvested sugar, as well as rice, tobacco, and indigo."

The sugar industry was a major source of wealth for European colonizers, and to maximize profits, they relied heavily on the labor of enslaved Africans. Slaves were subjected to brutal working conditions in sugar plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean, where they were forced to work long hours, often under the scorching sun, and were subjected to physical abuse and punishment.

In North America, slaves were used in various agricultural industries, including sugar, rice, tobacco, and indigo. They were also used as domestic servants in households. Slavery was most prevalent in the southern states, where the climate and soil were suitable for large-scale agricultural production.

The invention of the cotton gin in the late 18th century revolutionized cotton production and created a massive demand for slave labor in the Deep South. With the cotton boom, slave ownership became more profitable, and the slave trade expanded to meet the demand for labor.

Overall, slavery played a significant role in shaping the economies of the Americas, and the work that slaves did was integral to the wealth and development of these societies.

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This portends for Native Americans a protracted and challenging struggle as they are compelled to defend their rights and their territory from a repressive and strong government.

An effort or difficulty in obtaining a goal is called a struggle. It takes a lot of effort to go over a barrier or challenge. It could be an emotional, mental, or physical struggle. Struggle is frequently linked to suffering, conflict, and strife. Overcoming an issue or a barrier, like a shortage of resources or a challenging circumstance, can be difficult.

Maintaining a good outlook and remaining hopeful in the midst of difficulty can also be difficult. Life involves struggle, and it is frequently required to continue in order to achieve a desired result. It can foster development and strength and pave the way for greater achievement and fulfilment.

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Altar of Zeus, Pergamon. The correct answer is D.

The placement of arches directly atop the column, known as an "entablature," was employed earlier in the Altar of Zeus in Pergamon.

The Altar of Zeus is an ancient Greek monument built in the 2nd century BCE and is located in what is now modern-day Turkey.

The Altar of Zeus is renowned for its grand staircase, which leads to a large open-air altar surrounded by a colonnade of columns.

The colonnade features entablatures with arches directly above the columns, a design that was later adapted by Early Christian architects for their basilicas.

While other ancient structures, such as the Arch of Titus in Rome, also feature columns and arches, the entablature design seen in Early Christian basilicas was first used in the Altar of Zeus in Pergamon.

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The free market not only promotes productive efficiency but also fosters harmony and cooperation.

When individuals and businesses are free to engage in voluntary exchanges, they are able to pursue their own interests while also benefiting others. This is because in a free market, both parties in a transaction must agree to the terms in order for it to take place.

This means that both parties must believe that they are better off as a result of the exchange, otherwise it would not happen.

In this way, the free market incentivizes people to work together and find mutually beneficial solutions to problems. It encourages innovation and competition, which drives down prices and increases quality, while also creating jobs and spurring economic growth.

Furthermore, the free market allows individuals to take control of their own lives and make choices based on their own values and priorities. This leads to greater satisfaction and fulfillment, as people are able to pursue their own goals and dreams without interference from outside forces.

Overall, the free market promotes a sense of harmony and cooperation by allowing individuals and businesses to work together to achieve their goals and improve their lives. It is a system that rewards hard work and innovation, while also fostering a sense of community and shared prosperity.

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The artwork portrays the pharaoh Akhenaten, his wife Nefertiti, and their three daughters.

This artwork is notable because it exemplifies the unique and distinct creative style that evolved under Akhenaten's reign, which  swerved  mainly from traditional Egyptian cultural style. The artwork also gives  sapience into the royal family's private lives during the Amarna period of the New Kingdom.

Egyptian art is noted for its distinct style and symbolism, which have remained recognisable throughout its 3,000- time history. Egyptian art is distinguished by its flat, two- dimensional definition of  numbers, which is the product of the  strict aesthetic  morals that governed figure representation.    Egyptian art was also  veritably emblematic , with each figure or item symbolising a different  study or idea.

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During the period of 1607-1754, there were numerous cultural exchanges between the peoples of the Americas, Europe, and Africa.

These cultural exchanges ultimately had a profound impact on the identities and value systems of the peoples in the Americas, Europe, and Africa. In many cases, they resulted in the loss of traditional cultural practices, languages, and ways of life.

They also led to the creation of new hybrid cultures that blended elements of both European and indigenous cultures. These cultural exchanges continue to shape the identities and value systems of people in these regions to this day.

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Answer:

During the Medieval period, there was a preoccupation with the physical side of death, which was reflected in the art, literature, and religious beliefs of the time. Death was often depicted as a physical entity, personified as a skeleton or a decaying corpse, and was a frequent subject in artwork, such as illuminated manuscripts, carvings, and paintings.

One reason for this preoccupation was the high mortality rate of the time, with death being an ever-present reality in daily life. Additionally, the medieval worldview emphasized the importance of the body and its role in salvation, with physical suffering and penance seen as a means of achieving spiritual redemption. This focus on the physical body extended to death, with the belief that the body would eventually be resurrected and reunited with the soul on Judgment Day.

The physical side of death was also reflected in the religious rituals and practices of the time. Death was seen as a transformative experience, and mourning was an important part of the grieving process. Funerals were elaborate affairs, with rituals and prayers aimed at ensuring the safe passage of the soul to the afterlife. Memento mori, or reminders of death, were also common, with skull motifs and other symbols serving as reminders of the inevitability of death and the need to prepare for the afterlife.

In terms of conclusion, the high mortality rate, the significance of the body in salvation, and religious beliefs and customs around death and grief all contributed to the Medieval preoccupation with the physical component of death. This obsession served as a reminder of the inevitable death and the necessity of preparing for the hereafter and was expressed in art, literature, and religious ceremonies.

Puritan emigration from England nearly stops after the English Revolution due to religious conflicts in the country.

The Great Puritan Migration came to an end in the period between 1640 and 1642 due to a few issues. The Long Parliament's inception in 1640 and the start of the English War of Independence in 1642 were these two elements.

Due to their unhappiness with the inadequate church reforms in England, an organization of separatist Puritans emigrated from that country to the Netherlands.

The Puritan community and other religions who disagreed with had to deal with a dangerous and hostile church environment at the beginning of the 17th century as England underwent a philosophical revolution.

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Increased religiosity in the US during the 1950s was fueled by religious revival groups, anti-communist feeling, and a need for stability and tradition, as seen by events like the addition of "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance.

In Gallup surveys conducted in the 1950s, more than 90% of adults reported identifying as Christians, with just a small minority claiming to have no religious affiliation or to belong to a non-Christian faith. Catholics, Protestants, Mormons, and non-denominational Christians all fall within the general group of Christians.

The majority of Americans practise Christianity, with the majority of them belonging to one of the several Protestant churches.

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The large gallery that faces the gardens at Versailles makes notable use of mirrors. The correct answer is A.

The Hall of Mirrors, also known as the Galerie des Glaces, is one of the most famous rooms in the Palace of Versailles.

It was designed by the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart and decorated by the painter Charles Le Brun.

The Hall of Mirrors is a long, narrow room that is almost 240 feet in length. The walls of the room are covered in 17 large mirrors that reflect the light from the windows on the opposite side of the room, creating an illusion of endless space.

The mirrors were a technological marvel at the time, as they were the largest mirrors that had ever been made.

The mirrors are complemented by beautiful chandeliers, gilded statues, and frescoes on the ceiling, which depicts scenes from the reign of Louis XIV.

The Hall of Mirrors was used for many important events, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I.

In conclusion, the large gallery that faces the gardens at Versailles makes notable use of mirrors, which were a technological marvel at the time and created an illusion of endless space.

The Hall of Mirrors remains a remarkable example of the grandeur and opulence of the Palace of Versailles.

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Persistence of vision is when the human eye and brain continue to process an image even after it has vanished from view.

Film require persistence of vision since  moving pictures are built on it, whenever  a movie is projected, there are a couple of motionless images (or frames) displayed quickly one after another to give the impression of motion.

These frames are displayed at a rate of 24 frames per second, which quickly  provides  the impression of seamless, continuous action.

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In "Bitter Side of Sweet," Seydou says something that causes Amadou to yell at him and shake him. While Amadou is taking care of the injured boy, Kwasi, Seydou comes to him and complains that he is hungry and wants to look for food.

Amadou tries to explain to Seydou that they cannot leave Kwasi alone, but Seydou insists and says that he is tired of being hungry.

This leads to an argument between the two brothers, and Amadou becomes frustrated and angry with Seydou for not understanding the seriousness of their situation.

He yells at Seydou and shakes him to make him understand that they must stick together and cannot risk leaving Kwasi alone. This scene highlights the protective nature of Amadou towards his younger brother, as he understands the dangers they face and wants to keep Seydou safe.

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In the ruling you are referring to, Chief Justice John Marshall argues that the Constitution supports the Supreme Court's power to: review federal and state laws. The correct option is B.

This ruling is known as Marbury v. Madison, which was decided in 1803. In this landmark decision, the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, which grants the Court the authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of federal and state laws.

This power allows the Supreme Court to uphold or strike down laws that conflict with the Constitution, ensuring the protection of individual rights and the balance of power among the three branches of government.

To summarize, John Marshall's argument in this ruling supports the Supreme Court's power to review federal and state laws.

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Calpurnia, Caesar's wife, urged him not to go to the Senate because she had a prophetic dream about something terrible happening to him. The correct option is because she had a visionary dream of something bad to happen.

The dream was so vivid and terrifying that she begged Caesar not to go. In the dream, Calpurnia saw Caesar's statue bleeding, which she interpreted as a sign of danger. This, combined with other omens, convinced her that Caesar's life was in danger. Calpurnia's intuition was not unfounded, as she had also been warned by a soothsayer to be cautious on the Ides of March.

While it's true that Brutus and Cassius were involved in the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar, there is no evidence to suggest that they had urged Calpurnia to convince her husband not to go to the Senate. It was Calpurnia's love for her husband and her concern for his safety that motivated her to urge him to stay home, despite the fact that his attendance at the Senate was seen as a matter of prestige.

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Around 1200 poor people in New York City were public charges per day, The 1890 taxpayer expense for "paupers, criminals, and sick people" was around  $6,000,000.

Daily public charges in New York City totaled 1,200 on average. This indicates that they were reliant on government assistance for necessities like food, shelter, and medical attention because they were unable to support themselves.

Supporting beggars, criminals, and sick people in New York City in 1890 cost about $6,000,000. As a significant portion of the city's budget at the time, this placed a heavy burden on taxpayers. One of the things that drove social reformers like Riis to demand changes to the city's social welfare system and to push for laws that would agree with the true reasons of inequality and poverty was the high cost of caring for the sick and poor.

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Chapter 3 of "Born a Crime" provides insight into the complexities of race relations in apartheid South Africa and how these complexities impacted the lives of ordinary people.

Chapter 3 of "Born a Crime" by Trevor Noah is titled "Chameleon." In this chapter, Trevor talks about his childhood experiences growing up in apartheid South Africa as the son of a white Swiss father and a black Xhosa mother.

Specifically, Trevor recounts his friendship with a boy named Andrew, who was of mixed race and had lighter skin than Trevor. Because of Andrew's lighter skin, he was able to "pass" as white, which allowed him certain privileges in South African society.

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Native American tribes and the US government involved in conflict during the genocidal Indian Wars period of American history.

In order to secure land for colonialists and to establish power over the western territories, the US government adopted a policy of forced relocation, forced assimilation, and in some instances, outright genocide against Native American populations.

The forced removal of the Cherokee tribe from their homelands in Georgia to Oklahoma in 1838 a journey that came to be known as the Trail of Tears was one of the most notable instances of this genocide period. This incident served as the catalyst for a larger policy of forcible removal of Native American tribes from their lands and into areas designated as Indian Territory.

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The fascist party of Italy do once it attained power impleted various policies to make Italy a fascist country.

The Fascist Party established a one-party state where it had the the only right to govern and all other political parties were outlawed.  Newspapers, radio stations, and other media outlets were subject to state regulation or were shut down if they were seen as critical of the regime under the control of the Fascist Party.

The Fascist Party used violence and intimidation to repress all opposition, including labor unions, socialists, and communists. With the creation of a national police force and the appointment of Fascist officials to important positions in government, the Fascist Party concentrated power in the hands of the state.

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