The two processes which contributed oxygen to earth’s second atmosphere are photosynthesis and photolysis.
What is photosynthesis?
It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy through the process of cellular respiration.
Some of the energy which is converted is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.
The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.
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Which two changes would make this reaction product-favored? 3H2 + N2 ⇄ 2NH3 + energy  A. Decreasing the pressure  B. Increasing the temperature  C. Increasing the pressure  D. Reducing the temperature
Answer:C and D
Explanation:Just did it
Increasing the pressure and Decreasing the temperature are the two changes would make this reaction product-favored.
What is Equilibrium ?It is a state when a reaction is reversible and both forward and reverse reaction occur simultaneously at the same rate .
In the process of manufacture of Ammonia , both forward and reverse reaction are taking place
N₂(g) + 3H₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
2NH₃(g) → N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g)
when these reaction occur at same rate , the state is called equilibrium and is represented by
N₂ (g) + 3H₂(g) ⇔ 2NH₃(g) +Heat
As we can see from the equation , heat is produced in the forward reaction so if we increase the temperature the reverse reaction will be favored ,
On decreasing temperature the reaction will become product favored .
While on increasing the Pressure the manufacture of Ammonia increases.
Therefore Option C and Option D are the two changes would make this reaction product-favored.
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True or False: Without electromagnetic energy, the world as we know it would not exist.
As an FDA physiologist, you need 0.625 L of phosphoric acid acid / dihydrogen phosphate (H3PO4 (aq) / H2PO4 - (aq) ) buffer with a pH of 2.75. How do you prepare this solution from stock solutions of 1.0 M H3PO4 (formic acid) and 1.5 M NaOH
Answer:
0.4058L of 1.0M H3PO4
0.2192L of 1.5M NaOH
Explanation:
The pKa of the H3PO4 / H2PO4- buffer is 2.12
To solve this question we must use H-H equation for this system:
pH = pKa + log [H2PO4-] / [H3PO4]
2.75 = 2.12 + log [H2PO4-] / [H3PO4]
0.63 = log [H2PO4-] / [H3PO4]
4.2658 = [H2PO4-] / [H3PO4] (1)
Where [] could be taken as the moles of each reactant
As you have H3PO4 solution, the reaction with NaOH is:
H3PO4 + NaOH → H2PO4- + Na+ + H2O
As you can see, both H3PO4 and H2PO4- comes from the same 1.0M H3PO4 solution
The moles of H3PO4 are:
[H3PO4] = Moles H3PO4 - Moles NaOH
And for H2PO4-:
[H2PO4-] = Moles NaOH added
Replacing in (1):
4.2658 = [Moles NaOH] / [Moles H3PO4 - Moles NaOH]
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 - 4.2658 moles NaOH = Moles NaOH
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 5.2658 moles NaOH (1)
In volume:
0.625L = Moles H3PO4 / 1.0M + Moles NaOH / 1.5M
0.625 = Mol H3PO4 + 0.6667 Moles NaOH (2)
Replacing (2) in (1):
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 5.2658 (0.625 - Mol H3PO4 / 0.6667)
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 5.2658 (0.625 - Mol H3PO4) / 0.6667
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 5.2658*(0.9375 - 1.5 mol H3PO4)
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 4.9367 -7.8983 mol H3PO4
12.1641 mol H3PO4 = 4.9367
Mol H3PO4 = 0.4058moles * (1L / 1.0moles) =
0.4058L of 1.0M H3PO4
And:
0.625L - 0.4058L =
0.2192L of 1.5M NaOH
The equation for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is shown below. What is the formula for the equilibrium constant, Kc? {Hint, I’m just looking for letters/symbols, not numbers.}
H2(g) + N2(g) ⇌ NH3(g)
First, make sure to balance your equation.
3H2(g) + N2(g) ⇄ 2NH3(g)
Now, you can write your Kc expression. Remember that Kc is products over reactants, and the exponent for each product or reactant is based on its coefficient.
Kc = [NH3]^2 / [H2]^3[N2]
The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen is called the Haber process. Kc for the reaction is the ratio of the concentration of ammonia to nitrogen and hydrogen.
What is the equilibrium constant?An equilibrium constant, kc is the concentration proportion of the products to the concentration of the reactants raised by their respective coefficients.
The balanced chemical Haber process is given as:
[tex]\rm 3H_{2}(g) + N_{2}(g) \leftrightharpoons 2NH_{3}(g)[/tex]
Now, the equilibrium constant for the reaction can be given as:
[tex]\rm Kc = \rm \dfrac{[NH_{3}]^{2}}{[H_{2}]^{3}[N_{2}]}[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of the concentration of ammonia to hydrogen and nitrogen gives the equilibrium constant.
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If I place a pot of water over a fire (heat source), what will happen to the water?
None of the water will get warm.
All of the water will get warm.
Only the water on top will get warm.
Only the water closest to the source will get warm
Answer:
C. All of the water will get warm.
Explanation:
The water will get warm all together but slowly, eventually when it hits a certain high heated temperature it will start to boil.
What two variables are needed to calculate molarity?
A.Grams of solution, liters of solute
B.Moles of solute, liters of solution
C.Liters of solute, grams of solution
D.Liters of solute, moles of solution
What's the wavelength in meters of an electron traveling at 9.5 x 10^7 m/s? The mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10^-28 g.
Select one:
a. 7.66 x 10-15 m
b.7.66 x 10-12 m
c. 3.47 x 1027 m
d. 3.47 x 1030 m
Answer:
where:
• A is the wavelength in m.
• h = 6.626 x 10-34Js is Planck's
constant.
• m is the mass of the particle, such as the electron, in kg. The particle must have a mass for this relation to work.
• v is the forward velocity of the particle, in m/s.
Hence, the wavelength is:
6.626 x 10-34J.s
(9.1094 × 10 −³¹kg) (5 × 10³m/s)
We know that 1 J 1 kg. m²/s². So:
6.626 × 10-³4 g · m² / ø
9.1094 x 10 - 31) (5 x 105 m/s)
= 1.455 x 10-9 m
=
= 1.455 nm
A student left a sealed jar of water outside her home. Water can be a solid,
liquid, or gas. When she put it outside, the water was a solid. Twelve hours
later, the water had changed phase and was a liquid. What happened to
the water molecules?
a) Before the student left, the molecules were moving in place. After, the molecules were moving around each other.
b) Before the student left, the molecules were moving around each other. After, the
molecules were moving away from each other.
c) Before the student left, the molecules were moving around each other. After, the
molecules were moving in place.
d) Before the student left, the molecules were moving away from each other. After, the
molecules were moving around each other.
i think the answer is d) Before the student left, the molecules were moving away from each other. After, the
molecules were moving around each other.
I am sorry if the answer is wrong
CsBr formula name???
Answer
PubChem CID/molecular formula
Explanation:
Cesium bromide
PubChem CID 24592
Molecular Formula CsBr or BrCs
Synonyms CESIUM BROMIDE 7787-69-1 Caesium bromide Cesiumbromide Cesium bromide (CsBr) More...
Molecular Weight 212.81 g/mol
Component Compounds CID 260 (Hydrogen bromide) CID 5354618 (Cesium)
have a good day /night
may i please have a branllist
Which of these changes would likely occur if the Earth's rotation on its axis
increased in speed? TEKS 8.7(A)
A The length of the seasons would be shorter.
B The length of the seasons would be longer.
C The length of a day would be shorter.
D The length of a day would be longer.
Answer: its c
Explanation:
Answer the following question by studying the given
structure of the stoma
1)Name the atoms of element
2)In which group of the periodic table do these element lie?
Answer:
1) A. carbon B. oxygen
2) A. semi metal. B. Non- metal( gas)
A piece of Li is
dropped into water
and catches fire
producing LiOH
is a Chemical or physical change
7. The lowest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound is called the
O empirical formula
O binary formula
O molecular formula
O representative formula
Answer: empirical formula is the answer. ur welcome.
Explanation:
Answer:
empirical formula
Explanation:
just took test
please answer's these scientist answer's
A scientist observes that the leg bones of cats are similar to the bones in the wings of bats. The scientist concludes the two species share a common ancestor. Which describes why the scientist drew that conclusion?
1. developmental patterns
2. DNA
3. fossil evidence
4 .structural data
Bald eagles might lay up to five eggs at a time, but only one hatchling usually survives. Which feature of natural selection is this an example of?
1 .adaptation
2. genetic variation
3. overproduction
4. selection
Write the chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 14 protons.
Explanation:
The symbols for three different cations with 14 protons are Si²⁺, Si⁴⁺, and Si³⁺. An element with 14 protons must be silicon, Si. Its electron configuration is [Ne] 3s²3p², so it could lose up to four valence electrons. The most likely cations are Si²⁺, Si⁴⁺, and Si³⁺ (or Si⁺)
Which element is similar to the properties bromine?
Answer: Fluorine
Explanation: It belongs in the same group as Bromine
Pleaseee helpp ASAP!!
How do temperature and pressure affect the volume of a gas?
Answer:
At constant pressure on increasing the temp volume also increases
and on increasing the pressure volume of given substance decreases !
Which is an example of technology leading to a new discovery?
A. A truck is used to ship goods between two states.
B. A telescope shows that there is a planet past Neptune
C. An irrigation system is installed at a farm.
D. An antibiotic is used to treat an infection.
Answer:
I think the answer would be B, because there is still stuff past the known exception of out private solar system. (and all the other options don't discover anything.)
Convert 467.00 g AlCl3 to mol AlCl3.
Answer:
467.000g AICI3 to mol AICI3
Explanation
Answer:
7.49959 mol i hope this is right
intermolecular dehydration of alkanols will gives what?
Answer:
One way to synthesize alkenes is by dehydration of alcohols, a process in which alcohols undergo E1 or E2 mechanisms to lose water and form a double bond. The dehydration reaction of alcohols to generate alkene proceeds by heating the alcohols in the presence of a strong acid, such as sulfuric or phosphoric acid, at high tempera (sorry if this is wrong )
Which of the following is an example of a physical property?
A- Luminol reacting with blood stains to create a faint light
B- Bleach changing the color of a Ph test strip
C- The thickness of glass shards from a crime scene
D- Heroin turning purple when it is exposed to Marquis reagent
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
It just makes the most sense to me
22.4 L is the volume of any gas regardless of atmospheric conditions.
O True
O False
The sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of a particle is its
Answer:
he total mechanical energy E of a particle is defined as the sum of the kinetic and potential energies
Explanation:
Answer:
thermal energy
Explanation:
need help on assignment email me at shahlaalgow g mail . com
Explanation:
sure I will email you but it says that the email you have put is not correcthave a good day ☺️
Scientists are trying to understand the composition of substances on
different planets. Which best describes how scientists are probably working
on this problem?
A. Scientists share information with other scientists who approach
the problem in the same way so that they get support for their
observations.
B. Scientists with different perspectives approach the problem in
various ways, but they all make observations and look for
patterns.
O C. Scientists with the same perspectives use similar experiments so
that they can compare results and draw the same conclusions.
D. Scientists study the problem in the same way because they have
similar backgrounds and share information with each other.
Asolutioncontains50gofsugarin250g ofwater.Calculatetheconcentrationin termsofmassbymasspercentageofthe solution.
When the concentration of reactant molecules is increased
Complete question is;
When the concentrations of reactant molecules are increased, the rate of reaction increases. The best explanation for this phenomenon is that as the reactant concentration increases,
A)the average kinetic energy of molecules increases.
B)the frequency of molecular collisions increases.
C)the rate constant increases.
D)the activation energy increases.
E)the order of reaction increases.
Answer:
B) The frequency of molecular collisions increases.
Explanation:
When we increase number of reactant molecules, the effective collision between the reactant molecules will form a product which also increases. As a result, the overall rate of the reaction will also increase which means the frequency of the molecular collision will also increase as well.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B
Click on an olive tree and read about it. Based on what you read, do you think the climate of Barcelona is very wet or rather dry? Explain.
Answer:
In the Autumn, Spring, and Winter, It is wet. In the Summer it is dry.
Explanation:
Part A. Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes Formula Nitric acid HNO3 Potassium hydroxide KOH Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2 Sodium bromide NaBr Butanol C4H9OH Sucrose C12H22O11
Part B. Enter a molecular equation for the reaction that occurs between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH.
Answer:
1. Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr
Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH
Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11
2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:
HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O
Explanation:
Electrolytes are substances that when in molten state or in aqueous solution dissociate into ions both positively-charged and negatively-charged ions known as actions and anions, which are then able conduct electricity.
Strong electrolytes are aqueous or molten solutions of compounds which ionize completely to produce anions and actions. Ionic compounds such as organic salts, acids and bases are strong electrolytes.
Weak electrolytes only ionize partially, that is, they produce few ions. Some organic salts, acids and bases are weak elctrolytes
From the compounds given above;
Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr
Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH
Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11
2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:
HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O
Can somebody please help me!!!!
Answer and Explanation:
The answer is Motion.
We can see that part of the image is blurry, which shows that the fish are moving fast. Moving = motion, so that means the fish has motion.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
Answer:
motion
Explanation:
