what two factors does thermal energy depend upon

Answer:

To split an atom a neutron, traveling at an accurate speed must be shot at the nucleus.

Explanation:

Answer:

Soap that was thrown out

Answer:

It's a solid.

Explanation:

Solids never change their shape as opposed to gases and liquids. This is because their molecules are tightly packed together. Since all solids have a definite shape, it's volume will also be definite.

If the unknown substance decolorize bromine water, it is an alkene. If it does not, litmus paper is used to test it. If the paper turns red, then the substance may be a carboxylic acid, and the reaction with sodium carbonate serves as additional confirmation. It is not a carboxylic acid if it does not react with sodium carbonate. A substance is not an alkene or a carboxylic acid if it does not decolorize bromine water and is not acidic.

The following flowchart can be used to recognize an alkene and a carboxylic acid:

1. Start with the hypothetical unknown substance.

2. Use bromine water to test the substance.

a. An alkene is a substance that discolors bromine water.

b. Move on to the following stage if the compound does not lighten bromine water.

3. Use universal indicator paper or litmus paper to test the chemical.

a. The substance might be a carboxylic acid if it is acidic and causes the paper to turn red.

b. Go to the following step if the chemical is not acidic.

4. Use sodium carbonate to evaluate the substance.

a. A substance is a carboxylic acid if it reacts with sodium carbonate to release carbon dioxide gas.

b. The chemical is not a compound if it does not react with sodium carbonate.

Therefore, if the unknown substance decolorize bromine water, it is an alkene. If it does not, litmus paper is used to test it. If the paper turns red, then the substance may be a carboxylic acid, and the reaction with sodium carbonate serves as additional confirmation.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

TASK 2 - Pass 2B.P4 Identify an alkene and carboxylic acid using primary observations. To achieve 2B.P4, learners should follow guidance to identify an alkene and a carboxylic acid (for example, ethanoic acid) from primary observations. Learners will be expected to identify an alkene in the way described in 1B.4. For ethanoic acid this is by its pH and its reaction with sodium carbonate. The guidance given to the learners could be in the form of a flowchart.​

The balanced chemical equation among the given reactions is:

Sn²⁺ + 2Fe³⁺  →  Sn⁴⁺ + 2Fe²⁺

Therefore, option (C) is correct.

A chemical equation of a reaction can be defined as the representation of a reaction in terms of chemical symbols of the substances used in the given reaction. The number of atoms of substances on the balanced equation is equal on either side of the equation.

According to the law of conservation of mass, while balancing a chemical equation, the total mass (reactant side) should be equal to the total mass (product side) in a chemical equation.

In the given equation, the positive charge on reactant side should be equal to the positive charge on product side.

[tex]Sn^{2+ }+ 2Fe^{3+} \longrightarrow Sn^{4+} + 2Fe^{2+}[/tex]

The two electrons lost by the Sn²⁺ ions get converted into Sn⁴⁺ ions. These two electrons are accepted by two ions of Fe³⁺ and converted into Fe²⁺ ions.

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Answer:

[tex]HI(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaI(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for this neutralization reaction, it is possible to realize that one the neutralization products is water (pH=7) and the other one is the salt coming up from the cation of the NaOH and the anion of the HI:

[tex]HI(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaI+H_2O[/tex]

Moreover, since the solubility of NaI is large in water, we infer it remains aqueous whereas the water is maintained as liquid:

[tex]HI(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaI(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Which is also balanced as the number of atoms of all the elements is the same at both sides.

Best regards!

Explanation:

potassium oxide is K2O

calcium oxide is CaO

calcium oxide is used to make glass

potassium oxide is used in fertilizer

Answer:

2.28

Explanation:

HCl(l) ===> H+ + cl-

HCl is a very strong acid. Almost all of it will decompose to the right. That means the concentration of H+ is 0.00530

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log[0.00530]

pH = - - 2.2757

pH = 2.2757

Rounded this 2.28

Answer:

Thus, the speed at B = 13 m/s

Explanation:

From the attached image:

Using the conservation of energy;

Iinital M.E = Final M.E

where;

M.E = mechanical energy

∴

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2} \times m \times v_A^2+ mgh_A = \dfrac{1}{2} \times m \times v_B^2+ mgh_B[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2} \times m \times 3^2+m \times 9.8 \times 15 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times m \times v_B^2+ m\times 9.8 \times 7 \\ \\ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 3^2 + 9.8 \times 15 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times v^2 + 9.8 \times 7 \\ \\ \implies 151.5 = 0.5 v^2 + 68.6 \\ \\ 0.5v^2 = 151.5 - 68.6 \\ \\ 0.5 v^2 = 82.9 \\ \\ v^2 = \dfrac{82.9}{0.5} \\ \\ v^2 = 165.8 \\ \\ v = \sqrt{165.8} \\ \\ v = 12.9 \ m/s\\ \\ \mathbf{v \simeq 13 \ m/s}[/tex]

Answer:

The answer could be "Autotrophs that photosynthesis".

Explanation:

At point X, the common characteristic can be written. The common character between protists and plants is autotrophs that photosynthesize which is the characteristic of plant-like protists. Plant-like protists are autotrophs, use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer:

force are called roll

Explanation:

force your answer give me five Points

Answer:

friction

Explanation:

The other terms honestly just don't make any sense in this context. Round objects experience less friction, since they have less of their surface touching the ground at a time. Imagine a bowling bowl: only a small part of the ball is ever touching the ground at one instant. Now imagine a waffle: almost all of the surface is touching the ground.

The net ionic equation for the reaction between Na₂SO₄ and CaCl₂ is:

SO₄²¯(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) —> CaSO₄(s)

(Option C)

In solution, Na₂SO₄ and CaCl₂ will dissociate as follow

Na₂SO₄(aq) —> 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

CaCl₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq)

Na₂SO₄(aq) + CaCl₂(aq) —>

2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) —> CaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq)

Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e Na⁺ + Cl¯) to obtain the net ionic equation

SO₄²¯(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) —> CaSO₄(s)

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Answer:

Gas molecules move at different speed at a given temputure bc as temp increases they move faster

Explanation:

they move faster bc they gain kinetetic energy

Answer:

66.0 mL HClO3

Explanation:

M1V1 = M2V2

M1 = 0.100 M HClO3

V1 = ?

M2 = 0.165 M KOH

V2 = 40.0 mL KOH

Solve for V1 --> V1 = M2V2/M1

V1 = (0.165 M)(40.0 mL) / (0.100 M) = 66.0 mL HClO3

Answer:

0.99986

Explanation:

attached below is the detailed solution to the given problem

Express the ratios of the ground state energies of these atoms

ground state energies ( Ed , Ehe )

= Ed / Ehe = -13.5963 / -13.59815

                 = 0.99986

Answer:

No, they are not able to bond.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, regarding chemical bonds, it is necessary to remember that these come up when a metal is bonded with a nonmetal, or, when two nonmetals get bonded; however, even there exist a type of denominated metallic, it is not eligible for boron and lithium because they tend to stable as cations (positive) and therefore, equal charges are not eligible for bonding, thus, boron and lithium would not be able to bond.

Best regards!

Answer:

[tex]V=4.98x10^{-3}cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given atoms of aluminum, it is possible for us to calculate the mass via the Avogadro's number and its atomic mass of 27.0 g/mol:

[tex]m_{Al}=3.00x10^{20}atoms Al*\frac{1molAl}{6.022x10^{23}atomsAl} *\frac{27.0gAl}{1mol}=0.0135gAl[/tex]

Noe, given the density of the Al, we can calculate the volume as shown below:

[tex]d=m/V\\\\V=m/d\\\\V=0.0135g/(2.70g/cm^3)\\\\V=4.98x10^{-3}cm^3[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

5.42

Explanation:

I used a calculator

Answer: 5.42 mol CO2

Explanation: Uses idea gas law

Answer:

Endothermic.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, it is necessary to keep in mind that exothermic processes are characterized by the release of energy and the endothermic processes by the absorption of heat. In such a way, every process from solid to liquid or gas is endothermic as they require energy to separate the molecules and therefore turn out in the phase change. On the other hand, every process from gas to liquid or solid is exothermic as heat is released to rejoin the molecules and produce the phase change.

Therefore, since solid water molecules tend to be well-arranged, it is necessary to add heat to the system to produce the phase change until gas; in such a way, this process is endothermic as energy must be absorbed by the ice.

Best regards!

Answer:

hhh

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A.\ 1.76 \ mol \ NaNO_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To covert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These are located on the Periodic Table. They are the equivalent to the atomic masses, but have different units: grams per mole.

We are given the compound: NaNO₃

Look up the values for each individual element (sodium, nitrogen, and oxygen)

Now find the molar mass of the entire compound. Notice that oxygen has a subscript of 3 in the formula, so there are 3 atoms of oxygen per molecule. We must multiply its molar mass by 3 before adding the others.

Use this value as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {84.993769 \ g \ NaNO_3}{1 \ mol \ NaNO_3}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams: 150

[tex]150 \ g \ NaNO_3*\frac {84.993769 \ g \ NaNO_3}{1 \ mol \ NaNO_3}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the grams of sodium nitrate cancel.

[tex]150 \ g \ NaNO_3*\frac {1 \ mol \ NaNO_3}{84.993769 \ g \ NaNO_3}[/tex]

[tex]150 *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaNO_3}{84.993769}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {150}{84.993769} \ \ mol \ NaNO_3[/tex]

[tex]1.7648352551 \ mol \ NaNO_3[/tex]

If we round to the nearest hundredth, the 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 6.

[tex]1.76 \ mol \ NaNO_3[/tex]

150 grams of sodium nitrate is approximately 1.76 moles of sodium nitrate. Therefore, choice A is correct.

Answer:

the carbon atoms in the double bond cannot rotate

Explanation:

Isomers refer to molecules that have a distinct arrangement of the atoms in the molecule but have the same molecular formula.

Alkenes refer to a series of unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain ethylene and propylene.

Some alkenes have geometric (cis-trans) isomers because the carbon atoms in the double bond cannot rotate.

Answer:

No. of moles of methane = 18.9 mol

Explanation:

No. of moles = Volume of gas / Volume of gas (at STP)

Volume of gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4L

N = 425 / 22.4

N = 18.973

∴No. of moles of methane = 18.9 mol

Answer:

[H+]=1.43*10^-13

pH=12.84

Explanation:

Take the -log of the [OH-] to get the pOH:

pOH= -log(6.98*10^-2)=1.15

pH=14-pOH

pH=14-1.15

pH=12.843

[H+]=10^(-pH)

[H+]=10^(-12.843)

[H+]-1.43*10^-13

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Answer:

549.48 mmHg

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of oxygen in 4 g. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ = 4 g

Mole of O₂ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of O₂ = 4/32

Mole of O₂ = 0.125 mole

Next, we shall convert 37.0 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T (°C) = 37.0 °C

T(K) = 37.0 °C + 273

T(K) = 310 K

Next, we shall convert 4400 mL to L.

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

4400 mL = 4400 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

4400 mL = 4.4 L

Next, we shall determine the pressure. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole (n) = 0.125 mole

Temperature (T) = 310 K

Volume (V) = 4.4 L

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

PV = nRT

P × 4.4 = 0.125 × 0.0821 × 310

Divide both side by 4.4

P = (0.125 × 0.0821 × 310) / 4.4

P = 0.723 atm

Finally, we shall convert 0.723 atm to mmHg.

1 atm = 760 mmHg

Therefore,

0.723 atm = 0.723 atm × 760 mmHg / 1 atm

0.723 atm = 549.48 mmHg

Thus, the pressure is 549.48 mmHg

Hi there!

Here's a screenshot of the problem being solved.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

nucleoid is prokaryotic

Answer:

mitochondria is found in eukaryotic cells.