What is the name of the industry standards consortium that currently controls the Unix brand?
Linux
The Open Group
FreeBSD

MULTICS

In the RDT 2.0 model, the following assumptions are made over a reliable channel with bit errors:

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The statement "It was an easily understood language for beginners that were non-science oriented. A wider variety of people could use it and be exposed to programming." is true because the given statement is referring to the language BASIC, which was developed primarily for the beginners.

The statement refers to the design goal of the programming language BASIC, which was developed in the 1960s to provide an easily understood language for beginners, especially those who were not science-oriented. BASIC was designed to be simple and accessible, with a relatively small number of commands and a syntax that was easy to learn.

Overall, the design of BASIC helped to make programming more accessible and democratized the use of computers, paving the way for the development of more powerful and complex programming languages in the years to come.

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To remove duplicates from an unsorted singly linked list, you can use a hash table.

Traverse through the linked list, and for each node, check if its value is already in the hash table. If it is not, add it to the hash table. If it is, delete the node and continue traversing. This will ensure that all duplicates are removed and the linked list is left with unique values.

Another approach is to sort the linked list and then remove duplicates. However, this approach may not be as efficient as using a hash table, especially for larger linked lists.

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A Trie, also known as a digital tree, radix tree, or prefix tree, is a tree-like data structure that is used for efficient storage and retrieval of strings, typically used in applications like dictionary searches, autocomplete features, and IP routing. The term "Trie" comes from the word "retrieval," as it is primarily used for retrieving data based on a given prefix.

In a Trie, each node represents a single character of a string, and the edges between nodes represent the relationships between the characters. The root node is usually an empty node, and the leaf nodes represent the end of a stored string. As you traverse down the Trie, the path from the root to a leaf node forms a complete string.

The main advantages of using a Trie are:
1. Efficient string storage: Strings with common prefixes share the same path in the Trie, reducing the overall memory required to store them.
2. Fast string search: By following the path formed by the characters of a string, it's possible to quickly determine if the string is present in the Trie.
3. Prefix-based search: You can easily find all strings with a given prefix by traversing the Trie from the root node to the node representing the last character of the prefix.

To summarize, a Trie is a specialized tree data structure that enables efficient storage and retrieval of strings by utilizing the relationship between their characters and common prefixes. This makes it particularly useful for applications involving string searches and manipulation.

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The operation being performed by the command "openssl req -nodes -new -newkey rsa:2048 -out my.csr -keyout mykey.pem" is the creation of a new Certificate Signing Request (CSR) and a new RSA private key. Here's a step-by-step clarification:

1. "openssl req": This command initializes the operation to create a CSR.
2. "-nodes": This option indicates that the private key will not be encrypted, meaning no passphrase is required to use it.
3. "-new": This flag tells OpenSSL to create a new CSR.
4. "-newkey rsa:2048": This part specifies that a new RSA private key with a 2048-bit length should be generated.
5. "-out my.csr": This option sets the output file for the CSR to be named "my.csr".
6. "-keyout mykey.pem": This command sets the output file for the new private key to be named "mykey.pem".

In summary, this command creates a new, unencrypted 2048-bit RSA private key and a corresponding CSR, saving them to "mykey.pem" and "my.csr" respectively.

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After finishing your MakeCode Arcade program, The thing that you should do is C. Press the "Share" button to publish your game and generate a link that you can send to your friend.

If as a person, you finish creating a MakeCode Arcade program, that person can be able to distribute it with others by clicking on the tab the "Share" button.

Note that this tool will help to give room for you to publish your game as well as be able to get a link that you can send to any of your friend. Your friend can then have the right to be able to access the link as well as play the game in their web browser and they will not need  to make the program on their own computer.

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A workflow task that can create an association is typically a task that involves linking or connecting data or objects in a system.

In a workflow, associations are often created to link related items together. This could include associating a document with a specific project or linking a customer account to an order. A workflow task that involves creating or updating these associations would typically involve selecting the appropriate items and defining the relationship between them.

For example, a task could involve selecting a document and associating it with a particular project or selecting a customer account and linking it to an order. Depending on the system, this task could be performed manually or automatically as part of a larger workflow process.

Ultimately, the goal of creating associations is to improve data organization and make it easier to find and analyze related information.

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To answer your question, first, you need to enter 101 in cell B5. After that, you need to press CTRL+ENTER to keep the cursor in that cell. This shortcut will allow you to enter the same value in multiple cells at once.

Next, you can use the fill handle to copy the value from cell B5 to cells B6 through B10. To do this, select cell B5 and hover your cursor over the bottom-right corner until you see a small black square. Then, click and drag the fill handle down to cell B10.
Finally, you can use Fill Options to change the values to a series. With cells B5 through B10 still selected, click on the fill handle again and choose the "Fill Series" option. This will create a series of numbers that follows a pattern based on the initial value of 101.Put the mouse pointer over the bottom right-hand corner of the cell until it's a black plus sign. Click and hold the left mouse button, and drag the plus sign over the cells you want to fill. And the series is filled in for you automatically using the AutoFill feature.

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The Modified timestamp for a file is typically stored within the file's Metadata.

Metadata is information about a file that is stored alongside the actual data of the file. This information can include details such as the file's name, size, location, and dates of creation, modification, and access.
The Modified timestamp specifically refers to the date and time when a file was last modified, which is important for tracking changes to files over time. This information is typically stored within the file's metadata and can be accessed through various file management tools.
While other system components such as the MRU list, Hiberfil, Page file, and Registry may store some information about file activity, they do not typically store the Modified timestamp specifically. Instead, these components may store information related to file usage or system performance.

Overall, the Modified timestamp is an important piece of metadata for tracking file changes, and it is typically stored within the file's metadata itself.

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The most likely purpose of Maggie compiling a list of approved software for desktop operating systems within a company is to establish a host software baseline i.e., Option B is the correct answer.

A host software baseline is a standard set of software that is approved and installed on all company-owned devices to ensure consistency and security. This helps to prevent the installation of unauthorized or potentially malicious software that could compromise the security of the device or the company's network. By establishing an approved software list, the company can also ensure that all employees have access to the necessary software for their job duties while maintaining a secure and controlled environment.

The process of compiling an approved software list typically involves assessing the security and compatibility of each software application, as well as its usefulness and relevance to the company's operations. Once the list is established, it is important to regularly review and update it to reflect changes in technology, security risks, and business needs.

Establishing an approved software list is a key component of a comprehensive software security strategy, which also includes measures such as vulnerability scanning, patch management, and user education. By taking a proactive approach to software security, companies can help to prevent security incidents and protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or theft.

Therefore, Option B. Host surface baseline is the correct answer.

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Inventory refers to the process of keeping track of all materials and equipment used in electrical insulation maintenance.  A job order is a document that contains all the information necessary to complete a specific maintenance task.

1) Inventory refers to the process of keeping track of all materials and equipment used in electrical insulation maintenance. This includes maintaining a list of all the items in stock, monitoring their usage, and ensuring that there are enough supplies to meet the demands of the job.

2) A job order is a document that contains all the information necessary to complete a specific maintenance task. This includes details about the task, such as the materials and tools required, the location of the work, and any safety considerations.

3) A barrow form is a document used to request materials or equipment from the inventory. It contains details about the requested item, including the quantity, the purpose of the request, and the name of the person or team making the request. The form is usually signed by an authorized person and submitted to the inventory manager or other appropriate personnel.

4) A purchase request is a document used to initiate the process of purchasing new materials or equipment for the electrical insulation maintenance program. It contains details about the item to be purchased, including the quantity, the cost, and the vendor or supplier. The purchase request is typically reviewed and approved by a supervisor or manager before the purchase is made.

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To indicate every time a caption group overlaps on-screen text in the lower third of the screen, a technique called "pop-on" captions can be used. Pop-on captions involve displaying the caption text on the screen for a brief period of time and then removing it, allowing the on-screen text to be visible.

To create pop-on captions, the caption text must be timed and synced with the video content. This is typically done using specialized captioning software that allows the user to adjust the timing and positioning of the captions. The caption text should be placed in a location on the screen that does not obscure any important on-screen information, such as the faces of actors or important visual elements.

Another technique that can be used is to adjust the font size or color of the caption text to make it more visible against the background. This can be particularly useful when dealing with text that is similar in color to the caption text or when the on-screen text is moving quickly.

Overall, the key to indicating every time a caption group overlaps on-screen text in the lower third of the screen is to be mindful of the placement and timing of the caption text. By using pop-on captions and adjusting the font size and color, you can ensure that viewers are able to easily read the captions without missing any important on-screen information.

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To change the view of the Current Clients worksheet to the Page Layout view, use the view tab.

Change worksheet views

1. Open the Current Clients worksheet in Microsoft Excel.
2. Click on the "View" tab in the top menu bar.
3. In the "Workbook Views" section, click on "Page Layout view".
4. The worksheet will now switch to Page Layout view, which allows you to see how the worksheet will look when printed, including margins, headers, and footers.
5. To switch back to the normal view, simply click on "Normal view" in the "Workbook Views" section.

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Interactive logon is typically disabled for a service account. A service account is a special type of account that is used by applications and services to interact with the operating system, other services, and various system components. Disabling interactive logon for these accounts adds a layer of security and ensures that they cannot be used for unauthorized access or malicious activities.

The primary reason for disabling interactive logon for service accounts is to limit the potential attack surface. Since these accounts often have elevated privileges, they can be targeted by attackers to gain unauthorized access to a system or network. By disabling interactive logon, it reduces the chances of such security breaches.

To disable interactive logon for a service account, follow these steps:
1. Open the Local Group Policy Editor by typing "gpedit.msc" in the Run command.
2. Navigate to the following path: Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment.
3. Locate the policy "Deny logging on locally" and double-click on it.
4. Click "Add User or Group" and enter the name of the service account you want to disable interactive logon for.
5. Click "OK" to save the changes.

By performing these steps, you have effectively disabled interactive logon for the specified service account. This helps to enhance the overall security of your system and protect it from potential threats.

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This design prevents the problem of invalid entries being entered into the product type field in the orders table. By constraining the product type field to a list of valid entries stored in the product types table, it ensures that only the allowed product types can be selected for each order, thereby maintaining data integrity and avoiding data inconsistencies.

What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field or a combination of fields in a database table that refers to the primary key of another table. It is used to establish a link or a relationship between two tables in a relational database. The table that contains the foreign key is called the "child" table, while the table to which it refers is called the "parent" table.

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B. Encode characters used in languages throughout the world.

The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. Text is represented using ASCII codes in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices.

For example, the ASCII code for character A is 65, and the ASCII code for character Z is 90. Similarly, ASCII code 97 represents a, and ASCII code 122 represents z.

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Hashing provides integrity for these digital signatures.

A hash function takes the contents of a message and produces a fixed-size string of characters that represent the message. If the message is modified in any way, the hash value will change. Therefore, if a digital signature includes a hash of the message and that hash value is verified as unchanged, the integrity of the signature is also verified.

A hash is a fixed-length string of letters and numbers generated by an algorithm. The digital signature creator's private key is used to encrypt the hash. The encrypted hash -- along with other information, such as the hashing algorithm -- is the digital signature.

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The use of thread_yield in Windows 3.1 was considered a bad idea because it resulted in inefficient CPU usage, reduced responsiveness, and potential system instability.

Thread_yield directs the operating system to freely yield the CPU to other threads, enabling them to execute their instructions. While this strategy can be useful in some situations, it is often inefficient since it needs the thread to actively request a context transition, which adds substantial time and system resources to the process.

A more complicated method known as thread scheduling is employed in current operating systems such as Linux and Windows 7. Thread scheduling employs complicated algorithms to determine which thread should receive CPU time depending on thread priority, CPU availability, and other system-specific variables. This strategy ensures that the system makes optimum use of CPU resources while maintaining a high degree of responsiveness.

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A Downloader Trojan is specifically designed to download other malware onto a PC once it has established an Internet connection. This type of Trojan is often used by hackers and cybercriminals to gain access to a victim's computer system, steal sensitive data, and cause damage to the system.

Downloaders can be delivered to a computer system in various ways, including through spam email attachments, infected websites, or software downloads. Once a downloader Trojan has infiltrated a system, it will begin downloading and installing other malicious software, such as spyware, adware, ransomware, and viruses, without the user's knowledge.

The main goal of a downloader Trojan is to compromise the security of a computer system and provide remote access to a hacker or cybercriminal. Once the malware has been successfully downloaded and installed, it can be used to monitor a user's online activity, collect personal data, and steal sensitive information, such as login credentials and financial details.

To protect against downloader Trojans and other malware, it is essential to keep antivirus software up-to-date and to avoid downloading software or clicking on suspicious links or attachments. Users should also be cautious when downloading software from untrusted sources and should always use strong passwords and two-factor authentication to secure their accounts.

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To assign values to the data members of the phone object for the contact object, you would use the following code: contact.phone.area_code = 123; contact.phone.prefix = 456; contact.phone.number = 7890;

This sets the values for the area code, prefix, and number for the phone object contained within the contact object. The code uses dot notation to access the phone object within the contact object and assign values to its data members. contact.phone.area_code = 123; contact.phone.prefix = 456; contact.phone.number = 7890;  It first specifies the object name (contact), followed by the object member (phone), and then the data member of the phone object (area_code, prefix, or number) with the assignment operator (=) and the desired value.

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In a timesharing system, multiple processes can run concurrently on a single machine. The process table is needed to keep track of all the active processes, their current state, and their allocation of system resources such as memory and CPU time. It allows the system to quickly switch between processes and ensures fair allocation of resources.

What is a timesharing system?

In a timesharing system, the process table keeps track of the state, priority, and resource usage of each process, ensuring that each process gets a fair share of the machine's resources and preventing conflicts.

Personal computer system

In a personal computer system, where only one process exists, the process table may not be necessary. However, some operating systems still use a simplified version of the process table to keep track of the single process and its resource allocation. This information is essential for the proper functioning and management of the computer system, even when only a single process is executing. Overall, the need for a process table depends on the complexity of the computer system and the number of concurrent processes running on it.

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To find the largest subtree that is a Binary Search Tree (BST) in a given binary tree, we can use a recursive approach that traverses the tree in a bottom-up manner.

The basic idea is to check at each node whether its left and right subtrees are BSTs, and if so, whether the node itself also satisfies the BST condition. If the node is part of a BST, we update the maximum size seen so far.Here's the pseudocode for the algorithm:

function largestBSTSubtreeSize(node):

   if node is null:

       return 0

   leftSize = largestBSTSubtreeSize(node.left)

   rightSize = largestBSTSubtreeSize(node.right)

   if isBST(node, leftSize, rightSize):

       return leftSize + rightSize + 1

   else:

       return max(leftSize, rightSize)

function isBST(node, leftSize, rightSize):

   if node is null:

       return true

   if (leftSize > 0 and node.left.value >= node.value) or

      (rightSize > 0 and node.right.value <= node.value):

       return false

 return isBST(node.left, leftSize, 0) and isBST(node.right, 0, rightSize)

The largestBSTSubtreeSize function takes a node as input and returns the size of the largest BST subtree rooted at that node. The isBST function takes a node and the sizes of its left and right subtrees as input, and returns true if the node and its descendants form a BST.The time complexity of this algorithm is O(n^2) in the worst case, where n is the number of nodes in the tree, because for each node we need to check whether its subtree is a BST. However, in many cases we can stop early and avoid some of the checks, resulting in a faster average running time.To solve this problem in O(n) time complexity, we need to use a more efficient algorithm that avoids redundant checks. One possible approach is to use a modified version of the post-order traversal algorithm, where each node returns information about the BST subtree rooted at that node.

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Alternatively, you could create a new list with the 10 new entries and use the "+" operator to concatenate the two lists together. However, this may be less efficient if the original list is very large.

The most efficient way to add 10 new entries to an existing list would be to use the "append" method in Python. This allows you to add new items to the end of the list without having to reassign the entire list. You can simply use the following code:

list_name.append(item1)
list_name.append(item2)
...
list_name.append(item10)

The most efficient way to add 10 new entries to an existing list is to use the `extend()` method in Python. This method allows you to add multiple items to the end of the list in a single operation, which is faster than using `append()` in a loop. Here's an example:

```python
existing_list = [1, 2, 3]
new_entries = [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]

existing_list.extend(new_entries)
```

After executing this code, `existing_list` will now contain the elements `[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]`.

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One physical security device that could be used to ensure the safety of on-site backup tapes is a fireproof safe or cabinet. This would provide protection against potential fires, which could otherwise destroy the backup tapes and result in data loss. Additionally, the safe or cabinet could be secured with a lock to prevent unauthorized access and theft.

It is important to consider both digital and physical security measures when implementing a backup system to ensure the safety and accessibility of important data. The cabinet or safe should be made of sturdy materials and have a lock that provides adequate security. Additionally, the cabinet or safe should be stored in a secure location, such as a locked room or a restricted access area, to further enhance the physical security of the backup tapes. Regular monitoring and auditing of access to the cabinet or safe can also be implemented to ensure the ongoing safety of the backup tapes.

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To enable the passphrase agent when configuring public key authentication on your client system, you need to use the following command sequence "scp ssh-add ssh-agent bash ssh-keygen".

How to enable the passphrase agent?

1. Generate a new SSH key pair using the "ssh-keygen" command.
2. Start the SSH agent using the "ssh-agent bash" command.
3. Add your private key to the agent using the "ssh-add" command.
4. Use the "scp" command to copy the public key to the remote server.

So, the answer is "scp ssh-add ssh-agent bash ssh-keygen".This command starts the SSH agent in the background, allowing it to manage your keys and handle authentication.

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Assuming a packet loss is detected after round 26 by the receipt of a triple duplicate ACK, the congestion window size will be reduced to the value of ssthresh. The value of ssthresh will be set to half of the previous congestion window size.

This is because a triple duplicate ACK indicates that the network is congested and the sender needs to reduce its transmission rate to avoid further congestion. Therefore, the congestion control algorithm will activate and reduce the congestion window size to prevent further packet loss. If a packet loss is detected after round 26 by the receipt of a triple duplicate ACK, the value of the congestion window size (cwnd) and the slow start threshold (ssthresh) can be calculated as follows:
1. When packet loss is detected, ssthresh is updated: ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 2*SMSS), where SMSS is the sender's maximum segment size.
2. The congestion window size (cwnd) is set to ssthresh + 3*SMSS. This is called Fast Recovery.
To provide specific values for cwnd and ssthresh, more information about the current cwnd and SMSS is required.

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deprioritized. In technology endeavors, when time is limited or not available, less critical tasks are typically deprioritized. This means that tasks that are not considered essential .

urgent for the immediate goals or milestones of the project may be deferred or assigned a lower priority, allowing the team to focus on the most critical and time-sensitive tasks first. Deprioritizing less critical tasks helps ensure that the limited time and resources are allocated efficiently to achieve the primary objectives and deadlines of the technology endeavor. It may involve reevaluating task priorities, rescheduling or postponing less critical tasks to a later phase or iteration of the project, or temporarily putting them on hold to address more pressing priorities. This approach allows the team to optimize their efforts and resources to meet project deadlines and deliver the most critical outcomes within the available time constraints.

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The best way is to use an IAM role attached to the EC2 instance, and the company should ensure that the IAM role has the least privilege necessary to access the Amazon S3 bucket to reduce the risk of unauthorized access.

The best way for the company to provide access to an Amazon S3 bucket to all applications running on a reserved instance (RI) that's been assigned to a specific availability zone is by using an IAM role.

The IAM role can be attached to the EC2 instance and given permission to access the S3 bucket. This will allow all applications running on the EC2 instance to access the S3 bucket without the need for individual credentials.

To do this, the company should create an IAM role with the necessary permissions to access the S3 bucket. The IAM role should be assigned to the EC2 instance running the applications. Once the IAM role is attached to the EC2 instance, the applications running on that instance will have access to the S3 bucket.

It's important to note that the company should ensure that the IAM role has the least privilege necessary to access the S3 bucket. This will help reduce the risk of unauthorized access to the S3 bucket.

In summary, the best way for the company to provide access to an Amazon S3 bucket to all applications running on an EC2 instance is by using an IAM role. This will simplify access management and reduce the risk of unauthorized access.

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PySpark is a Python API for Spark, and it was created to support the collaboration between Apache Spark and Python.

PySpark is a Python API for Spark, and it was created to support the collaboration between Apache Spark and Python.

Additionally, PySpark, a library for Apache Spark and Python, enables you to interact with resilient distributed datasets (RDDs).  A PySpark package that can perform SQL-like analysis on a substantial amount of structured or semi-structured data.

With PySparkSQL, we can also use SQL queries. Additionally, Apache Hive may be connected to it.

Thus, PySpark is a Python API for Spark, and it was created to support the collaboration between Apache Spark and Python.

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In PySpark, you can import the col function from the pyspark.sql.functions module.

Here's how one can import the col function:

from pyspark.sql.functions import col

Once you have imported the col function, you can use it to reference a DataFrame column.

from pyspark.sql.functions import col

df.select(col("age")).show()

In the above module, the select method is used to select the age column of the DataFrame df.

The col function is used to reference the age column by name. Finally, the show method is used to display the selected column.

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The correct answer is "d) Hardware". The department in a computer's inventory record is a hardware attribute, which can be modified under the "Hardware" category.

The different information pertaining to the hardware and software assets of an organization is tracked using inventory records. The department attribute is often used to designate a certain department or business unit within an organization as having ownership or accountability of a computer or other IT asset. For the purposes of cost allocation, asset monitoring, and inventory management, this feature may be helpful.

Most inventory management programs categorize hardware properties into groups like hardware, software, user, location, etc. In the "Hardware" area, characteristics like the manufacturer and model, serial number, CPU speed, RAM, and storage capacity are frequently included. The department attribute can be changed within this category.

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