What is the main role of the grand jury?

A cause of the Hundred Years' War was competing claims to the French throne by the English and French kings, driven by desires for land and honor.

The Hundred Years' War was primarily caused by the English and French kings' rival claims to the French throne. This conflict was fueled by both nations' desire for more land, as they believed it would help ward off famine and increase their power.

Additionally, land and honor were at stake, which further intensified the conflict. The French king claimed rights to the English throne, while the English king insisted he was the rightful heir to the French throne.

This complex web of political and territorial ambitions led to a series of conflicts between the two nations, spanning over a century and ultimately known as the Hundred Years' War.

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The decision reached in the case of Marbury v. Madison was that the Supreme Court had the power of judicial review, which meant it had the authority to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.

Marbury v. Madison was a landmark case in United States constitutional law, decided in 1803. The case arose from a dispute between William Marbury, a justice of the peace who had been appointed by President John Adams in the final days of his administration, and Secretary of State James Madison, who refused to deliver Marbury's commission.

Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus, which would have forced Madison to deliver the commission, but Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that gave the Supreme Court jurisdiction over such cases was unconstitutional. In his opinion, Marshall argued that the Constitution was the supreme law of the land and that it was the duty of the courts to interpret it and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress.

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Answer:it provided new economic opportunities and generally tied the country together so probably B sorry if im wrong  

Explanation:

Answer: The desegregation of public transportation

Explanation:

both Rosa Parks and the Freedom Riders aided in the civil rights movement and protested for the desegregation of public transportation

Black troops tore up their pay packets due to discrimination and unequal pay during World War II, a powerful statement of their resistance to injustice.

Black troops refer to soldiers or military personnel who are Black or African American. Throughout history, Black troops have faced discrimination and unequal treatment due to racial prejudice and segregation. During World War II, many Black soldiers were paid less than their white counterparts for performing the same duties, leading to frustration and anger. Some black troops tore up their pay packets or engaged in other acts of protest to demonstrate their resistance to injustice and demand equal treatment and respect.

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Answer: C. The discovery of gold in California was a major factor that led settlers to migrate to territories in the American West during the 1800s. This event, known as the California Gold Rush, began in 1848 and lasted until the mid-1850s, attracting thousands of people from all over the United States and the world in search of wealth and opportunity. While other factors such as the availability of land, access to new markets, and the prospect of a better life also played a role, the discovery of gold was a primary driver of westward migration during this period.

Explanation:

Answer:

Stephen Hawking was a British theoretical physicist and cosmologist who was one of the most brilliant minds of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, and died on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. Hawking was known for his groundbreaking work on the physics of black holes, the origins of the universe, and the nature of space and time. He also gained widespread fame for his popular science books, such as "A Brief History of Time", which made complex concepts accessible to a general audience. Despite being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease, at the age of 21, Hawking continued to work and make significant contributions to the field of physics throughout his life.

Explanation:

Explanation:

1. Eugenics. Undeniably the most pernicious pseudoscience pushed by the Nazis, eugenics applies the "Darwinian concepts of evolution to the problems of human society", blaming certain "genetically diseased" persons for societal shortcomings.

2. Hollow-Earth Hypothesis. Though not prominent in broader Nazi thought, it's reported that many 'intellectuals' in the upper echelons of the Nazi party entertained the concave hollow-Earth hypothesis, the notion that humans are living on the inner shell of a hollow Earth. Thus, everything we see in the sky is actually at the center of our hollow planet.

3. Biodynamics. The forerunner of modern organic farming, biodynamic farming was invented in 1924 by Austrian-born occultist Rudolf Steiner. As Peter Staudenmaier, an Associate Professor of History at Marquette University, described, "The approach is based on a holistic view of the farm or garden as an integrated organism comprising soil, plants, animals, and various cosmic forces, with sowing and harvesting conducted according to astrological principles.

4. Nazi Anthropology. Key to Nazism was the notion that Germans descended from an ancient, superior "Aryan" race, who had been responsible for most major developments in human history such as agriculture, art

5. World Ice Theory. Invented after a wild dream by Austrian engineer Hanns Hörbiger, world ice theory, or Welteislehre, states that ice is the basic substance of all cosmic processes, making up moons, planets, and stars. Though patently nonsense, Horgiber compellingly popularized his idea to the peoples of Austria and Germany in the early 1900s.

Based on polls, we can safely say that Southern congressmen thought that the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. board of education violated the constitution by interfering with the state's independence to regulate the local educational system.

Southern Congressmen claimed that the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution asserted powers reserved and not delegated to the states and federal government.

Therefore, congressmen believed that the Supreme Court could not institute rules to the education system of each state, being the decision in brown v. board of education unconstitutional.

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If Andrew Jackson had grown up wealthy, his personality and politics might have been quite different.

He would have had access to education and resources that would have allowed him to understand the complexities of the political climate. He would have also been exposed to different perspectives on how to handle controversial issues such as Native American removal. He might have been more likely to attempt to negotiate and compromise with the Native Americans instead of forcibly removing them from their land.

Jackson would also have had more of an understanding for the needs of the wealthy and would have been more likely to work to create policies that benefited them. Additionally, Jackson’s policies would likely have been less populist in nature if he had grown up with the privileged class.

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The Doctrine of Nullification was similar to the concept of state sovereignty, where states believed they had the right to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional.

This idea was based on the belief that the states were independent entities that formed a union and had delegated limited powers to the federal government.

The Doctrine of Nullification was most prominently seen in the lead up to the Civil War, where Southern states attempted to nullify federal laws related to slavery.

Ultimately, the Supreme Court ruled that nullification was unconstitutional and the Civil War was fought over the issue of state sovereignty and the power of the federal government.

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Yes I would have to recommend Canada as a country for my family's new home

Canada is a diverse and multicultural country with a high standard of living, excellent healthcare and education systems, and a strong social safety net. The country is known for its welcoming and friendly people, beautiful natural landscapes, and vibrant cities. These are some of the reasons why many people choose Canada as their new home.

Additionally, Canada has a strong economy and is ranked as one of the safest countries in the world. It offers a high quality of life for families, with a focus on work-life balance and outdoor activities. Canada also has a good reputation for being environmentally conscious, with a strong commitment to sustainability and conservation.

However, it is important to consider some of the potential challenges of living in Canada. The country has a relatively high cost of living, particularly in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver. Additionally, the weather in Canada can be harsh and challenging, particularly in the winter months.

Overall, Canada can be a great choice for families looking for a safe, welcoming, and diverse country with a high standard of living. However, it is important to carefully consider the potential challenges before making a final decision.

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During the assassination of Lincoln, it was David Herold who fetched shooting irons Before becoming president, Lincoln spent many years in politics. He was one of the most well-known US presidents.

In the assassination of Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth was assisted by an American chemist named David Edgar Herold. Following the shooting, Herold went with Booth to the residence of Dr. Samuel Mudd, who operated on Booth's broken leg.

The early morning of April 26 saw a pursuing detachment of soldiers finally catch up with Herold and Booth at Garrett's property in northern Virginia. Herold gave up when faced with the choice of being shot or perishing in a burning barn.

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The causes of fear and uncertainty before WW2 include economic instability, political polarization, expansionist policies, the failure of the League of Nations, the belief in the inevitability of war, and memories of WW1.

The causes and effects of fear and uncertainty before WW2. Here are six causes and their corresponding effects:

1. Cause: Economic instability during the Great Depression.
Effect: The high unemployment rates and financial hardships led to social unrest and desperation, making it easier for extremist political movements to gain support.

2. Cause: Political polarization and the rise of totalitarian regimes.
Effect: The establishment of dictatorships in countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan increased international tensions and contributed to an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.

3. Cause: Expansionist policies pursued by Germany, Italy, and Japan.
Effect: These aggressive territorial ambitions led to increased military spending and the violation of international treaties, further fueling global tensions.

4. Cause: Failure of the League of Nations to prevent conflicts.
Effect: The ineffectiveness of the League in addressing aggressions from Germany, Italy, and Japan weakened global trust in diplomatic solutions, leading to a greater sense of fear and uncertainty.

5. Cause: Widespread belief in the inevitability of war.
Effect: The pervasive notion that another world war was unavoidable contributed to a self-fulfilling prophecy, as countries prepared for conflict and became increasingly distrustful of one another.

6. Cause: Collective memories of the horrors of World War 1.
Effect: The fear of a repeat of the devastating consequences of the First World War drove nations to desperately search for ways to avoid or prepare for another global conflict, often exacerbating the tensions that led to WW2.

In summary, the causes of fear and uncertainty before WW2 include economic instability, political polarization, expansionist policies, the failure of the League of Nations, the belief in the inevitability of war, and memories of WW1.

These factors contributed to a global atmosphere of tension, mistrust, and apprehension that eventually led to the outbreak of the Second World War.

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Answer:

B. The law allowed these two new territories to vote on whether or not to allow slavery.

Explanation:

The controversies of the Kansas-Nebraska act began when the voting commenced to allow or abolish slavery in these territories. Many people that were pro-slavery went into the states and voted for slavery to be legal. This action caused the election to allow slavery in Kansas. Many abolitionists (people who were against slavery) felt the election was unfair due to the cheaters who visited the state just to cast the vote in favor of slavery.

Answer:

Explanation:

Geography plays a significant role in shaping people's lives, as evidenced by the different political, economic, and social characteristics of early peoples in North America, the Inca civilization in South America, and the Maya and Aztec civilizations in Middle America. For example, the harsh environment of the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of North America influenced the Inuit people's subsistence lifestyle, where hunting and fishing were critical for survival. The online textbook notes that the Inuit people lived in igloos, and their clothing was made from animal skins, emphasizing their dependence on the natural resources in their environment.

In South America, the Andes mountain range presented significant challenges to the Inca civilization's political and economic systems. The Inca people built an extensive network of roads and bridges to connect their empire and facilitate trade and communication. According to the online textbook, the Inca civilization was also able to develop a complex irrigation system that allowed them to cultivate crops in the mountainous terrain.

In Middle America, the Maya and Aztec civilizations were significantly influenced by the region's tropical environment. The Maya people developed advanced agricultural practices, including the use of terrace farming, to sustain their population. The Aztecs, on the other hand, were able to thrive in a swampy region through the construction of chinampas, or floating gardens, which allowed them to grow crops and increase their food supply. These different agricultural practices and adaptations to the environment influenced the political and economic systems of these civilizations.

Overall, geography played a crucial role in shaping the political, economic, and social characteristics of early peoples in the Americas. The natural environment influenced their subsistence, agricultural practices, and ability to develop trade and communication networks, which, in turn, impacted their political and economic structures.

Stagflation, long gas lines, and distrust of government after Watergate. contributed most directly to the national mood, as interpreted by Carter .

In his 1979 speech, President Jimmy Carter described a national mood of crisis and pessimism. He pointed out that for the first time in US history, a majority of the people believed that the next five years would be worse than the past five years. He also noted that two-thirds of the people did not even vote, which was an indication of the disillusionment and apathy that had gripped the nation. The national mood was a result of various factors, including stagflation, long gas lines, and distrust of government after the Watergate scandal.

In response to Carter's speech, Ronald Reagan, who was running for president at the time, rejected the idea that Americans had to learn to live with less and that the future would be worse than the past. He asserted that the American people were capable of achieving great things and that the nation's best days were still ahead. His optimistic vision of the future struck a chord with many Americans who were tired of the gloom and doom that had characterized the national mood.

Overall, the national mood in the late 1970s was one of crisis and pessimism, but it was also a time when Americans were looking for leaders who could inspire them and give them hope for a better future. Both Carter and Reagan acknowledged the challenges facing the nation but offered different visions of how to overcome them.

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While the black consciousness movement was successful in challenging the Apartheid Regime in the 1970s, it was not the sole factor in bringing about the end of apartheid in South Africa.

The movement challenged Apartheid Regime in the 1970s by empowering black South Africans to take pride in their identity and to resist oppression. Its also helped to create a sense of unity among black South Africans which was important for challenging the divide-and-conquer tactics of the Apartheid Regime.

The factors like international pressure, economic sanctions, and the actions of the anti-apartheid movement played important roles. In conclusion, while the black consciousness movement was a key factor in challenging the Apartheid Regime in the 1970s.

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The article was to encourage young black Americans to participate more fully as citizens of this country. Thus, option D is correct.

The fact that a song written to bring Black Americans together in the hope to forge a sense of community was substituted for the song "The Star-Spangled Banner" emphasizes the historical importance of the Black nation's anthem with its reemergence in 2020.  

A massive American flag was raised by American troops at Baltimore's Fort McHenry to commemorate an important win over British forces throughout the War in the country. Therefore, option D is correct.

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They each include technology that was originally developed for use in the U.S. space exploration program factor links modern innovations. Option C is correct.

Innovation is the process of bringing a domain, a product, or a service up to date through the implementation of novel processes, the introduction of novel techniques, or the development of successful concepts to generate new value.

Innovation is characterized by the creation of value. When new product lines or processes are introduced through innovation, market share, revenue, and customer satisfaction all rise. Innovation is sometimes used to improve the business's operating systems or introduce cutting-edge automation technologies.

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Complete question as follows:

Which factor links all of these modern innovations?

A. They are all products initially created for use in the U.S. communications industry.

B. They each include material that was first grown on U.S. experimental farms in the late nineteenth century.

C. They each include technology that was originally developed for use in the U.S. space exploration program.

D. They are all special tools first created for U.S. transportation workers in the early twentieth century.

Appointed him as s millitary Governor.

Explanation:

In 1862, Lincoln appointed him as Military Governor of Tennessee after most of it had been retaken.

The political party formed and influenced by abolitionists was the Republican Party.

The Republican Party was established in the 1850s as a result of the divisions within the existing political parties over the issue of slavery. Abolitionists, who sought the end of slavery in the United States, played a significant role in the formation of this new party.

They believed that the institution of slavery was morally wrong and opposed its expansion into new territories. The Republican Party's first platform, adopted in 1856, reflected these anti-slavery sentiments.

Over time, the party attracted other anti-slavery activists, and in 1860, Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln was elected president. His presidency ultimately led to the Civil War and the eventual abolition of slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

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The 19th century, the United States government hinted that it could now compensate the community for land losses under a strategy known as "allotment and assimilation." 

The Dawes Act, signed into law in 1887 by President Grover Cleveland and also known as the Dawes Severalty Act or General Allotment Act, gave the federal government the authority to divide up tribal territory.

The  Removal Act, which President Andrew Jackson signed into law on May 28, 1830, gave the president the power to swap  territories inside existing state boundaries for uninhabited territory west of the Mississippi.

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"Cutthroat competition" would be an example of social Darwinism. Hence,  option C is correct.

The necessity of "free and Cutthroat competition" opened the railways up to fierce competition, which ultimately led to their financial downfall. They couldn't last for very long due to the fierce rivalry.

the act of suppliers in a given market Cutthroat one another, frequently at prices below cost, in an effort to end competition. This practice usually occurs when supply exceeds demand.

It's possible that a tiny number of oligopoly enterprises will end up battling so ferociously that none of them will end up making any money at all, just like ideal rivals.

Thus, option C is correct.

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The correct order of events in the Buddha's life is d. leaves the palace, a. becomes an ascetic, b. has a son, c. reaches enlightenment. The correct option is d, a, b, c.

The correct order of events in the Buddha's life is an important aspect of understanding his teachings and the development of Buddhism. The sequence of events highlights the Buddha's path from a life of privilege and luxury to a spiritual quest for enlightenment and the eventual founding of one of the world's major religions.

The first step in this journey was the Buddha's decision to begin teaching his philosophy and doctrine, which he did after reaching enlightenment. This teaching was focused on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which provide guidance for followers seeking to live a life of mindfulness, compassion, and wisdom.

The Buddha's decision to become an ascetic was a key step in his spiritual journey, as it allowed him to confront and overcome his own attachments and desires. This period of his life was marked by intense meditation and self-denial, but ultimately he rejected this path as insufficient for achieving enlightenment.

The Buddha's decision to leave the palace and seek enlightenment was the catalyst for his spiritual journey. This decision was motivated by his realization that material wealth and luxury could not provide lasting happiness or fulfilment. It was only by confronting the suffering and impermanence of life that he could begin to understand the true nature of existence.

Finally, the Buddha's enlightenment marked the culmination of his spiritual journey and the beginning of his teaching mission. The Buddha's teachings and example have had a profound impact on the world, and continue to inspire people seeking to live a life of compassion, wisdom, and inner peace.

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A journal entry is a written record of personal thoughts, experiences, and observations, often kept on a regular basis.

Journal Entry 1:

Dear Diary,

After a long and arduous journey, we finally sighted land. As we approached the coast, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe at the sheer size of this new land. The trees and the wildlife were like nothing I had ever seen before, and the air was fresh and invigorating. As we made our way ashore, I was filled with excitement and curiosity about what lay ahead. It's hard to believe that I'm actually here, in this new world.

Journal Entry 2:

Dear Diary,

The last few weeks have been both exhilarating and challenging. We have been exploring this new land, meeting with the locals and trying to learn as much as we can about their way of life. The people we have encountered have been friendly, but it's clear that we are outsiders here. We have had to adapt to new foods, new climates, and new customs. Despite the difficulties, I feel privileged to be here, to be part of this great adventure.

Journal Entry 3:

Dear Diary,

As I sit here tonight, I can't help but feel a sense of sadness and guilt. The more I learn about the people who lived here before us, the more I realize how much we have disrupted their lives. We have brought with us disease, violence, and a way of life that is alien to them. It's hard not to feel like we are invaders, taking over a land that was never ours to begin with. I hope that we can find a way to coexist with the natives and to build a new world that is fair and just for all.

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