The Sun creates energy through a series of steps known as:
The Sun creates energy through a series of steps known as nuclear fusion.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion is the process by which atomic nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process. In the Sun, this process occurs in the core, where the temperature and pressure are high enough to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged atomic nuclei. Hydrogen atoms are fused together to form helium atoms, releasing energy in the form of light and heat.
The process of nuclear fusion in the Sun can be broken down into several steps.
The first step involves the collision of two hydrogen atoms to form a deuterium atom, releasing a positron and a neutrino in the process. The deuterium atom can then combine with another hydrogen atom to form helium-3, releasing a gamma ray. Finally, two helium-3 atoms can combine to form helium-4, releasing two protons and releasing even more energy in the process.
Therefore, the process of nuclear fusion in the Sun is a complex series of steps that releases a tremendous amount of energy and is responsible for the light and heat that we receive on Earth.
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Assume you have a person with a mass of 65 kg riding a skateboard down a ramp. While they are
still 4.8 m high, they are traveling at a speed of 8.0 m/s.
a) Calculate the Eg. [write here]
b) Calculate theEk [write here]
c) Calculate the Etotal. [write here)
Answer:
a) Eg = 3,060.72 j
b) Ek = 2,080 j
c) Etotal = 5,140.72 j
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the person, m = 65 kg
The height of the person, h = 4.8 m
The speed of the person, v = 8.0 m/s
a) The gravitational potential energy, [tex]E_g[/tex] = m·g·h
Where;
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
∴ Eg = 65 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 4.8 m = 3,060.72 j
Eg = 3,060.72 j
b) The kinetic energy, Ek = 1/2·m·v²
∴ Ek = 1/2 × 65 kg × (8.0 m/s)² = 2,080 j
Ek = 2,080 j
c) The constant total Mechanical Energy, Etotal = Eg + Ek
∴ Etotal = 3,060.72 j + 2,080 j = 5,140.72 j
Etotal = 5,140.72 j.
Sara travels east 6 miles and then goes south 3 miles and then north 8 miles. What is her displacement? Round
your answer to two significant figures.
a
Ob
6.3 miles SW
7.8 miles SW
0 miles
5.7 miles SW
7.8 miles NE
6.3 miles NE
od
Оe
Of
5.7 miles NE
Oh
9.1 miles sw
9.1 miles NE
Answer:
Explanation:
so her displacement is the distance from the start... she's now at a point (6,5) away from the start.. so what's the length of the side of the right triangle made by one side of 6 and the other of 5
Yes.. use Pythagoras theorem to solve this
C = √([tex]6^{2}[/tex]+[tex]5^{2}[/tex])
C = √(36 + 25)
C = √61
C = 7.810 miles.. north east of where she started
C = 7.8 miles NE :P
When two different species compete for resources, it is______ competition.
Answer:
it is a interspecific competition
Explanation:
i just took a test with this question
A girl runs 40m due south in 40 seconds an d then 20m due north in 10 secondsCalculate.
the average speed,
her average velocity .
in her change in velocity for the whole journey!
The average speed of the girl is 1.2 m/s.
Average velocity is defined as the trade in position or displacement (∆x) divided by the time durations (∆t) wherein the displacement takes place. The common velocity can be effective or negative depending upon the sign of the displacement. The SI unit of average velocity is meters per second (m/s or ms-1).
Given;
Total distance = 40 + 20 = 60 M
Displacement = 40 - 20 = 20 m south
total time = 40 + 10 = 50 seconds
Average speed = total distance / total time
= 60/50
= 1.2 m/s
average velocity = total displacement / total time
= 20 / 50
= 0.4 m/s due south.
Average velocity is calculated by means of dividing your displacement (a vector pointing out of your initial role in your final position) through the entire time; the average pace is calculated by way of dividing the overall distance you traveled by means of the total time.
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Please help me with this (20 points)
Answer:
1. troposphere
2. troposphere (still)
3. The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen, with oxygen second. Argon, an inert gas, is the third most abundant gas in the atmosphere.
4.The stratosphere is where you'll find the very important ozone layer. The ozone layer helps protect us from ultraviolet radiation (UV) from the sun. In fact, the ozone layer absorbs most of the UV radiation the sun sends to us. Life as we know it wouldn't be possible without this layer of protection.
5. It contains the ozone, which protects Earth from the sun's radiation. Why aren't there many meteors in the troposphere? They burn up before they reach the troposphere.
Explanation:
1.The troposphere is the atmospheric layer closest to the planet and contains the largest percentage (around 80%) of the mass of the total atmosphere. Temperature and water vapor content in the troposphere decrease rapidly with altitude.
2.The layer closest to Earth's surface is the troposphere, reaching from about seven and 15 kilometers (five to 10 miles) from the surface. The troposphere is thickest at the equator, and much thinner at the North and South Poles.
3. Explained in the answer.
4. Explained in the answer.
5. Explained in the answer.
In which of the following situations is there acceleration? (There may be more than one correct answer)
a. A car is sitting at a stoplight. The light turns green and the car begins moving.
b. A car maintains a speed of 10 mi/hr as it turns a corner.
c. When a truck approaches a stop light, it begins to slow down.
d. A car travels at 65 mi/hr.
kūna veikia 3N jėga kurios petys 20 cm. Koks jos momentas?
Answer:
0.6Nm
Explanation:
Moment = Force * perpendicular distance
Given
Force = 3N
Distance = 20cm = 0.2m
Get te moment
Moment = 3 * 0.2N
Moment = 0.6Nm
Hence her moment is 0.6Nm
Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction? A. mixing sugar and water B. melting wax c. tearing up a piece of paper D.burning paper
Answer:burning paper
Explanation: it’s burned, you can’t put it back together ( you can’t undo a chemical reaction/ change )
Which of the following would be considered an endothermic process?
A. Fireworks exploding
B. Water freezing into ice
C. Steam condensing from a gas to a liquid
D. Water boiling
a balloon rubbed against denim gains a charge of -8.0 x 10^-6 c. What is the electric force between the balloon and the denim, which now has a charge of +8.0 × 10^-6 C, when the two are separated by a distance of 0.05 m?
Answer:
230.4 N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = kqq'/r²..................... Equation 1
Where F = Electric force, k = Coulomb's constant, q = charge in the ballon, q' = charge in the denium, r = distance between the charges.
From the question,
Given: q = -8.0×10⁻⁶ C, q' = +8.0×10⁻⁶ C, r = 0.05 m
Constant: k = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = (9×10⁹×8.0×10⁻⁶×8.0×10⁻⁶ )/0.05²
F = (576×10⁻³)/0.0025
F = 230.4 N.
A music fan at a swimming pool is listening to a radio on a diving platform. The radio is playing a constant- frequency tone when this fellow, clutching his radio, jumps off. Describe the Doppler Effect heard by (a) a person left behind on the platform and (b) a person down below floating on a rubber raft. In each case, specify (1) whether the frequency is greater or smaller than the frequency produced by the radio, (2) whether the observed frequency is constant, and (3) how the observed frequency changes during the fall, if it does change. Give your reasoning.
Answer:
The Doppler Effect is given by the following relation;
[tex]f' = \left (\dfrac{v + v_0}{v - v_s} \right) \times f[/tex]
Where;
f' = The frequency the observer hears
f = Actual frequency of the wave
v = The velocity of the sound wave
[tex]v_o[/tex] = The velocity of the observer
[tex]v_s[/tex] = The velocity of the source
Where the observer is stationary, we have;
(i) When the source is moving in the direction of the observer
[tex]f' = \left (\dfrac{v }{v - v_s} \right) \times f[/tex]
(ii) When the source is receding from the observer, we have;
[tex]f' = \left (\dfrac{v }{v + v_s} \right) \times f[/tex]
Therefore;
(a) A person left behind on the platform
For a person left behind on the platform, we have that the radio source is receding, therefore, we have;
[tex]f' = \left (\dfrac{v }{v + v_s} \right) \times f[/tex]
(1) Given that (v + [tex]v_s[/tex]) > v, therefore, v < (v + [tex]v_s[/tex]), f' < f, the frequency heard by the person left on the platform, f', is smaller (lower) than the frequency produced by the radio
(2) The frequency is not constant as the speed of the source is increasing while it under the acceleration due to gravity
(3) During the fall, the speed of the source continuously increases under the effect of gravitational attraction and therefore the frequency heard by the person on the platform becomes progressively smaller
(b) A person down below floating on a rubber raft
For the the person down below on the rubber raft, the radio source is advancing
Therefore, the radio source is moving towards the person at rest down on the rubber raft, therefore, we have;
[tex]f' = \left (\dfrac{v }{v - v_s} \right) \times f[/tex]
(1) Given that (v - [tex]v_s[/tex]) < v, therefore, f' > f, the frequency heard by the person down below floating on the rubber raft, f', is greater (higher) than the frequency produced by the radio
(2) The frequency is not constant as the speed of the source is increasing while it under the acceleration due to gravity
(3) During the fall, the speed of the source continuously increases under the effect of gravitational attraction and therefore the frequency heard by the person on the platform becomes progressively greater (higher)
Explanation:
An unbalanced force is at work when
A.
a book sits on a shelf.
B.
a piece of paper is on the floor.
C.
a model rocket takes off.
D.
a glass sits on a table.
Which of the following methods transmits a drug directly into the bloodstream?
Answer:
I think Intravenous transmits a drug directly into the bloodstream.
Hope this help! :)
At which angle do wires have to be to experience full force? What happens at other angles?
Answer:
The angle wires have to be placed to experience full force is such that the angle between the direction of current flow and the direction of the magnetic field is 90°
Explanation:
The direction of the force acting on a conductor through which a charge flows is given by Flemings Left Hand Rule which states that the direction of the force acting on a conductor carrying a current of charge is perpendicular to both the direction in which the current is flowing and the direction of the magnetic field
Therefore, wires carrying flowing charges has to be placed such that the direction of charge (current) flow is perpendicular (at 90°) to an existing magnetic field to experience (maximum) full force
Una banda transportadora se utiliza para cargar canastos en un avión de carga, si µs = 0.5. ¿Cuál es el ángulo máximo de elevación para evitar el deslizamiento? Respuesta: 26.6
Are women sports underpaid compared with man? (Example: Women's USA soccer team is paid way less then Men's USA soccer team)
DO NOT PUT LINKS!!
Answer:
Yeah of course
Explanation:
Its obvious because more people are attracted to men soccer
An 80 kg runner has 3,000 J of kinetic energy. What is her velocity in m/s?
Answer: 8.6m/s
Explanation:From KE=1/2mv^2
In order to make v the subject of the formula we divide both sides by 1/2m. Thus V^2 will be left alone on the RHS. But we are looking for v and not v^2. Thus we find the square root of KE1/2m
Meaning V= sqrt[3000÷1/2 of 80]
=sqrt[3000÷40]
=sqrt(75)
=8.6m/s
A skateboarder is traveling at a velocity of 8 m/s. She slows down and comes to a stop in 4 seconds. Calculate the skater’s acceleration.
Answer:
Go to this link it has many examples - https://staff.retsd.mb.ca/public/or4xe53elrzxg5ldmjuwe3i/Lists/SharedDocuments/Physics/14.2.PDF
Explanation:
Link ^
what is the difference between storm spotter and storm chaser?
Answer:
this is just a guess
Explanation:
a storm spotter only spots the storm and a storm chaser looks for the storm????
Some people say it is rare to get HIV from a blood transfusion in the United States. True or false? Why?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Because there is a 90% chance of contracting HIV from a blood transfusion
a student preformed a trick using a bar magnet and a paper clip. The paper clip was attached to a piece of string that was taped to the table. The clip appears to float just below the magnet. Explain how the floating paper clip trick works.
Ammonia is a common____?
Answer:
Base
Hope this helps! :)
What is atomic composition
Answer:
The atom consists of a tiny nucleus surrounded by moving electrons. The nucleus contains protons, which have a positive charge equal in magnitude to the electron's negative charge. The nucleus may also contain neutrons, which have virtually the same mass but no charge.
Explanation:
A man is jogging to work. From his house he runs 752 meters west, turns a corner and runs 587 meters south before arriving at work. What is the mans total distance covered AND net displacement (length of displacement and angle)?
Answer:
[tex]d_t=1339m[/tex]
[tex]d_r=953.98[/tex]
[tex]x=37.975 \textdegree[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
1st distance [tex]d_1=752 m[/tex]
2nd distance [tex]d_2=587 m[/tex]
Generally the total distance [tex]d_t[/tex]covered by the man is mathematically given as
[tex]d_t =1st\ distance +2nd\ distance[/tex]
[tex]d_t=752+587\\d_t=1339m[/tex]
Generally the resultant distance traveled is mathematically given as
[tex]d_r^2=d_1^2+d_2^2[/tex]
[tex]d_r=\sqrt{752^2+587^2}[/tex]
[tex]d_r=953.98[/tex]
Generally the angle using sine rule traveled is mathematically given as
let angle =x
[tex]\frac{sin90}{d_r} =\frac{sinx}{587}[/tex]
[tex]sinx=\frac{sin90*587}{953.98}[/tex]
[tex]x=37.975 \textdegree[/tex]
Which of the following are devices that utilize electromagnets? Select all that apply?
relay switches
doorbells
crane pulleys
security locks
As a part of a laboratory investigation, Emily measured the volume of water in a graduated cylinder.Which of the choices correctly identifies the volume of water in the graduated cylinder?
Answer:
The choice that correctly identifies the volume of water in the graduated cylinder is option B i.e 35 mL
Explanation:
The complete question is
As a part of a laboratory investigation, Emily measured the volume of water in a graduated cylinder. Which of the choices correctly identifies the volume of water in the graduated cylinder? A. 38 mL B. 35 mL C. 37 mL D. 36.5 mL
The image for the question is attached herewith
Solution
The meniscus formed in this figure is a concave figure and in any concave figure the readings are taken from the bottom of the curve at eye level. In the attached image the bottom of the meniscus at the eye level is marked at 35 mL.
Hence the choice that correctly identifies the volume of water in the graduated cylinder is option B i.e 35 mL
Swampy areas can be found in many Florida locations. What weather conditions are most frequently found in this environment? *
Answer:
Heavy rain, extreme weather conditions, humid, water spouts, tornadoes, heavy lightening.
Explanation:
Swampy areas are a transition area formed where water and dry lands tend to meet. Swampy areas are actually forested areas with contains moist and humid weather conditions which has necessitated the wet soil around such an environment.
Florida is a very typical example of a weather that supports the creation of swampy areas due to its humid, heavy rains, water spouts,turnadoes etc and other extreme weather conditions.
2. Why is alcohol thermometer not suitable to measure high temperature?
Answer:
Alcohol thermometers are used rather than mercury thermometers in very cold regions because alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury. Pure ethanol freezes at -115 degrees C, while mercury freezes at -38 degrees C.
Explanation:
It is less durable because alcohol evaporates faster than mercury. It cannot measure high temperature because of a low boiling point. It wets the walls of the thermometer, which can adversely impact the accuracy of readings
11. A sensitive thermometer is one which
A. Is sensitive to heat
B. has large bore
C. can record big changes in temperature
D. can record small changes in temperature
Answer:
A. ls sensitive to heat
this is correct answer
I hope it's helpful for you.......
