What is the first step in the scientific process?
O develop a test
O make a prediction about what may be happening
O observe a natural phenomenon
O generate a scientific hypothesis
O check results by repeating work

Answer:31,631.04

Explanation: multiply final temp with initial temp = 42 then multiplied by grams = 7,560 then multiplied by J = 31,631.04

Answer:

last choice

Explanation:

Specific heat of a metal is    j/kg-c

It says nothing about melting point or heat of fusion

A = twice B   =  2 * j/kg-c       B = j/kg-c

 if   j is constant and mass is the same we can write this more like

    A = 2 /C       and    B = 1/C

  or    A ~  C/2      and   B~  C

now you can see that the temp change in A   will be 1/2   that of B

The average wavelength of the fluorine molecule will be 2.36 × 10⁻¹¹ metres.

Fluorine Molecule's Speed = 442.4 m/s

The Molar Mass of the F₂ = 38 g/mol

Now as we know that any molecule's

1 mole contain  = 6.022 × 10²³ Molecule

So, 1 Fluorine molecule mass =

Fluorine's Molar mass / Number of Fluorine molecule in 1 mole

So, 1 Fluorine molecule mass = 38 / ( 6.022 × 10²³ )

1 Fluorine molecule mass = 6.31 × 10⁻²³ g

1 Fluorine molecule mass = 6.31 × 10⁻²⁶  Kg

So molecule's momentum = Molecule's mass × Molecule's Velocity

So molecule's momentum = ( 6.31 × 10⁻²⁶ ) × 442.4

So molecule's momentum = 2.8 × 10⁻²³  Kg.m/s

Now wavelength of Fluorine molecule = λ = planks constant / momentum

wavelength of Fluorine molecule = λ = ( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ ) / ( 2.8 × 10⁻²³ )

wavelength of Fluorine molecule = λ = 2.36 × 10⁻¹¹ metre

So the wavelength of the diatomic fluorine molecule came out to be 2.36 × 10⁻¹¹ metres after applying all the concepts and formulas.

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The data shown in the Sample of Elements table can be arranged on basis of physical and chemical properties , atomic number , atomic weight , etc .

The data shown in the Sample of Elements table can be arranged in various ways :

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

A meter stick measures distances ( like centimeters)   so....B  

  it does NOT measure mass , volume or VERY large distances (Like earth's diameter)

The quantity could best be measured with a meter stick will be "the width of a wooden block".

The measurement tool is known as a "meter stick" would be used to measure objects in meters and millimeters.

A single new piece of wood would be used to create a miniature slit drum known as a wood block.

An instrument for measuring lengths in meters and centimeters is a meter stick, which measures one meter (hundred centimeters). A meter stick can be used to measure things such as the width of a bag or the length of a table.

The quantity that could best be measured with a meter stick will be "the width of a wooden block".

Therefore, the correct answer will be an option (b)

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

The empirical formula for a compound composed of 0.0683 mol of carbon ( C ), 0.0341 mol of hydrogen ( H ), and 0.1024 mol of nitrogen ( N ) is  [tex]C_2HN_3[/tex].

An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.

Given data:

Moles of carbon = 0.0683 mol

Moles of hydrogen = 0.0341 mol

Moles of nitrogen = 0.1024 mol

Dividing each mole using the smallest number that is divided by 0.0341 moles.

We get:

Carbon= 2

Hydrogen=1

Nitrogen=3

The empirical formula for a compound is[tex]C_2HN_3[/tex].

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Answer:

I'm pretty sure the answer is C.

Answer:

Boron, Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, etc.

Explanation:

These are all elements, not all of them.

D. A change in a substance with no new substances being formed

There are 2 ways a substance can change, physical changes and chemical changes. In all changes, physical or chemical, mass is always conserved.

Physical vs. Chemical

The main difference between a physical and chemical change is the substance at the end.

New substances are only created by chemical changes. Additionally, only chemical changes break apart bonds. Physical changes maintain the same compounds and elements, so bonds are not broken.

Examples of Physical Changes

Physical changes do not change the actual substance, but they can change the form of the substance.

All of these change the state of matter or shape of the substance, but not the chemical makeup.

Answer:

1.57

Explanation:

moles = mass / molar mass

moles = 69 / 44.013

moles = 1.57

moles N₂O = 69 : 44 g/mol = 1.568

N₂O : 2 moles N, 1 mole O

moles N = 1.568 x 2 = 3.136

The temperature scale required for gas law calculations is Kelvin , The temperature of the gas is 363 in Kelvin.

According to Gas law , for a unit mole of ideal gas the product of pressure to volume is equal to the product of Universal Gas Constant and Temperature.

it is written as

PV = RT

It is given that A reaction forms a gas at 90.4 °C.

The temperature scale required for gas law calculation is Kelvin

Temperature in Kelvin = Temperature in degree Celsius +273

Temperature in Kelvin = 90.4 +273

Temperature in Kelvin = 363 K

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Answer:

0.12 M

Explanation:

To find the new concentration, you need to (1) find the moles of Solution A (via the molarity equation), then (2) find the moles of Solution B, then (3) combine all of the moles and volumes, and then (4) calculate the new molarity. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the lowest amount of sig figs in the given values.

Solution A:

7.7 mL / 1,000 = 0.0077 L

Molarity = moles / volume

0.10 M = moles / 0.0077 L

0.00077 = moles

Solution B:

18.3 mL / 1,000 = 0.0183 L

Molarity = moles / volume

0.20 M = moles / 0.0183 L

0.00366 = moles

New Solution:

11.7 mL / 1,000 = 0.0117 L

New Volume = 0.0077 L + 0.0183 L + 0.0117 L

New Volume = 0.0377 L

New Moles = 0.00077 moles + 0.00366 moles

New Moles = 0.00443 moles

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.0043 moles / 0.0377 L

Molarity = 0.1175 M = 0.12 M

Copper-plating is a chemical change in which copper ions become neutral copper atoms by accepting electrons which then are deposited on the material to be coated.

copper-plating?Copper-plating is the process by which a layer of copper is used to coat another material using the process of electrolysis.

At the molecular level, copper ions in solution accept electrons to become neutral copper atoms which then are deposited on the material, thereby coating.

This is an example of a chemical change since it us not easily reversible and new products are formed.

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Answer:

44.01 g/mol

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is produced when carbon and oxygen are burned.

To totally burn carbon into carbon dioxide, or CO2, we require one mole of oxygen for every gram of carbon by weight.

or alternatively:

You produce 12+216=44 g of carbon dioxide for every 12 g of carbon.

The weight of CO2 in kg may be calculated if the amount of CO2 in litres is known by converting it to moles and multiplying it by 44.

Answer:

Both metals and non-metals when burnt in oxygen form their oxides. Oxides of metals are basic in nature and oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature.

Mendeleev positioned elements in the periodic table in increasing order of their atomic numbers, such that elements having identical chemical properties and characteristics plunge into the same group.

Mendeleev's periodic table may be defined as a collection of elements in an increasing atomic mass hierarchy in a table arrangement, such that it reminisces resemblances and manias according to their chemical properties and characteristics.

Mendeleev found that two elements existed between atomic weights 65.2 and 75 because he comprehended especially pleasingly that the possessions of the elements were more comparable and closer to this degree.

He also anticipated having other elements that would have their possessions comparable to these other elements.

Therefore, he departed a void for these two elements in the periodic table until they were ultimately found in their real existence.

The complete question is as follows:

Look at the two question marks between zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As). At the time, no elements were known with atomic weights between 65.2 and 75. But Mendeleev predicted that two elements must exist with atomic weights in this range. What led Mendeleev to predict that two undiscovered elements existed in that range?

Therefore, it is well described above.

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The buildup of sediment in which a river empties right into a slow-transferring or non transferring frame of water is referred to as a Delta.

Deltas are wetlands that shape as rivers empty their water and sediment into some other frame of water, together with an ocean, lake, or some other river.

A form of soil made nearly completely of windblown sediment is referred to as Loess.

The natural count number in soil comes from decaying flora and animals and their waste products.

Clay, that's made of tiny debris and drains water very poorly, is one of the essential additives of soil.

A form of soil referred to as peat is maximum probably to shape in a/an Coastal surroundings in Tropical placing.

Water enables withinside the improvement of soil with the aid of using carrying Mineral and vitamins from higher layers to decrease layers.

The Richness of nutrients from soil is not unusualplace in moist environments, like rain forests.

Quartz-wealthy determine cloth results in the improvement of Sandy soils.

The layers of soil composed specifically of natural count number are referred to as the O and A horizon.

A layer of soil wherein clay, iron, and different factors from the overlying soil accumulates is referred to as the B horizon, or subsoil.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Ok so Proust's Law, better known as the Law of Definite Proportions, states that the components of a compound always exist in a fixed ratio. This means that it does not matter what the source of the components are nor the coefficients in front of them. The ratio your teacher is referring to is most likely mass percent/ percent composition. This ratio is the amount of the component over the amount of the entire compound times 100%.

*I am not very familiar with this law so please do with my answers what you will :)*

7.)

First, you want to find the percent composition (aka mass composition) of Na in NaCl.

 45.89 g Na
---------------------  x 100%  =  39.3%
116.89 g NaCl

So, there must be 39.3% sodium in NaCl. You can find how much chlorine is in NaCl by subtracting that percent by 100 (to find the percent composition of chlorine) then multiplying it by the mass.

100% - 39.3% = 60.7%

60.7% / 100 = 0.0607

116.89 g NaCl x 0.0607 = 70.91 g Cl₂

You could also just subtract the mass of sodium from the mass of sodium chloride to find the mass of chlorine.

116.89 g NaCl - 45.89 g Na = 71 g Cl₂

8.)

10.57 g Mg + 6.96 g O₂ = 17.53 g MgO

  6.96 g O₂
---------------------  x 100%  = 39.7% O₂
17.53 g MgO

9.)

6.46 g Pb = 1 g O₂

68.54 g Pb  =  28.76 g O₂

68.54 g Pb / 28.76 g O₂ = 2.83 g ≠ 6.46 g

No, the two samples are not the same because the proportion of lead to oxygen is not the same for both samples. In the first sample, there is 6.46 g lead for every oxygen. In the second sample, there is 2.38 g lead for every oxygen.

Answer:

12.42 g

Explanation:

because I saw your laptop so it is

Different atoms and elementary particles have varied masses. Therefore, 12.42 g is the Mass of the Water.

A body's mass is an inherent quality. Before the invention of the atom or particle physics, it was widely considered to be tied to the amount of matter inside a physical body. It was discovered that, despite having the same quantity of matter in theory, different atoms and elementary particles have varied masses.

There are various conceptions of mass in contemporary physics that are theoretically different but physically equivalent. The resistance of the body to acceleration in the presence of a net force can be measured experimentally as mass. 12.42 g is the Mass of the Water.

Therefore, 12.42 g is the Mass of the Water.

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

customization requires more material, more machine time which can creates a greater impact on the environment in the sense of pollution (travel by the extra employees, creation of custom materials, increased machine running time). Good luck in your studies. Hope this answers your question in full.

To ensure data traceability and accessibility is to complete a study beginning-to-end on a closed system or platform.

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Answer:

9.487 L

Explanation:

argon  mole wt = 39.948 gm/mole

             14.3 gm  / 39.948 gm/mole   = .357965 moles of argon

Use Ideal Gas Law:

PV = n RT     where   R = .082057  L-atm / K-mol

V =  .357965 * .082057 * 436 / 1.35  = 9.487 L

Answer:

a.) increase

c.) collide more often with other reactant molecules

Explanation:

Generally, when you increase the quantity of reactants, the rate of the reaction increases (the forward reaction). When there are more reactants, there are more chances for them to interact with each other. More interactions means more reactions.

I predict that using a larger amount of calcium chloride powder will increase the reaction rate because the calcium chloride molecules will collide more often with other reactant molecules.

It becomes fair to assume that the reaction rate would increase when Jon increases the quantity of calcium chloride (CaCl2) powder utilised in the chemical reaction with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).

This is due to the fact that adding more calcium chloride powder to the reaction mixture will add more CaCl2 molecules.

There will be more collisions between CaCl2 and NaHCO3 molecules due to the larger concentration of CaCl2 molecules. Successful collisions between reactant molecules are essential for the production of products in a chemical reaction.

Therefore, a greater reaction rate will result from more CaCl2 and NaHCO3 molecules colliding often. The additional molecules contribute to a higher number of energetic collisions, where the reactant particles possess sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier and undergo the reaction.

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Answer:

An open system is :-

B. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it.

Example :-

Water boiling in a pot on a stove. (Without lid).

The (w/v)% concentration of vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution is approx 0.5 %

The concentration of a chemical substance expresses the amount of a substance present in a mixture.

There are many different ways to express concentration.(w/v)% is one of them.

Given ;

We need to convert the grams of acetic acid to moles ;

Formula of acetic acid is CH₃COOH

Thus,

Molar mass of acetic acid = 2(12.01) + 4(1.01) + 2(16)  

                                           = 24.02 + 4.04 + 32

                                           = 60.06 grams per mol

Moles of acetic acid = 5.0/60.06

                                 = 0.083 moles

(w/v)% = 0.083 x 60 / 1000 x 100

          = 0.498 %

          = 0.5 %

Hence, The (w/v)% concentration of vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution is approx 0.5 %

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2 moles of ZnO are produced if 1 mole of Zn and 2 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] is required.

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Balanced equation:

[tex]2 Zn + O_2[/tex] → [tex]2 ZnO[/tex]

For 2 moles of Zinc, we need 1 mol of Oxygen to produce 2 moles of Zinc oxide

For 1 mole Zn, we need 2 mol [tex]O_2[/tex] to produce 2 moles ZnO only.

Hence, 2 moles ZnO is produced.

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The following is an insoluble compound that is likely to be produced by the reaction below CaSO4 + PbI- CaI + PbSO4. The PbSO4 will be insoluble as The sulfates are insoluble in water besides for the sulfates of calcium, barium, mercury, and lead.

Lead sulphate ($PbS$) is insoluble in water due to the fact water's dipole electricity is simply too vulnerable to shy away the ions (each anion and cations) from the sturdy crystals of lead sulphate.Lead sulfate seems as a white crystalline solid. Insoluble in water and sinks in water. Contact might also additionally aggravate skin, eyes, and mucous membrane.

Thus, PbSO4 is insoluble. In PbSO4 , the electricity of the dipole is vulnerable to interrupting the anionic and cationic bond. So, PbSO4 stays insoluble in solution.

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Q=mcΔt

Q=142.5 x 4.18 x 8

Q = 4.765 x 10³ J