what is the ego-defensive function of functional attitudes theory?

Answer: (a) Decrease

Greater distance from authority and having group support for one's decision tends to decrease obedience. This is because the individual feels less pressure from the authority figure and has the support of their peers, which can boost their confidence in their decision-making process.

What is Obedience? Obedience is a form of social effect that occurs when a person accede to explicit instructions from a figure of authority. Proximity to the authoritative figure effects the Obedience. Closer the authoritative figure, greater will be the obedience ad vice-versa. It happens because the control of authoritative figure tends to reduce with increase in distance, which leads to lesser compulsion and domination.

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Media defendants often prevail in most cases involving the intentional infliction of emotional distress because the legal threshold for this type of claim is very high.

In order to successfully sue for intentional infliction of emotional distress, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant's conduct was extreme and outrageous, and that it caused severe emotional distress.

This means that the defendant's conduct must go beyond what is considered to be reasonable and acceptable in society, and it must have caused the plaintiff to suffer significant emotional harm, such as anxiety, depression, or PTSD. This is a difficult standard to meet, and many cases fail to meet this threshold.

Furthermore, the First Amendment protects freedom of speech and the press, which makes it challenging for plaintiffs to succeed in cases where the media is involved. Courts are often reluctant to restrict freedom of expression, and media defendants are afforded greater latitude when it comes to publishing information of public interest.

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The 'haven function of the family' according to Zaretsky is that the family served as a "safe haven" from capitalism's repression and exploitation.

According to Zaretsky, the family served as a "safe haven" from the oppression and exploitation of capitalism, allowing people to control their anger towards it, which contributed to the preservation of capitalism by limiting revolution or opposition.

Additionally, he claimed that the family conditioned kids to have a false sense of self and to passively accept and obey capitalism's injustices. Feminists can contend that women are taken advantage of in order to provide the "safe haven" at home for males. Families may be conscious of the exploitative nature of capitalism, but they nevertheless choose to participate in it because they seek a better life.

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Alfred Adler might identify this problem of depression, internet usage and social media sites attempt to substitute for close relationships as a frustrated: urge for community.

Alfred Adler founded the field of individual psychology and was a psychotherapist and physician from Austria. He differs from Freud and other members of his Vienna circle by emphasizing the value of belonging, family constellations, and birth order. He suggested that helping others (social concern and sense of community) makes people feel valued and part of a family or community. His previous research focused on inferiority complexes, an important isolating factor for personality development.

Alfred Adler gave his psychology the name "individual psychology" because he saw each individual as a unique whole (Orgler 1976). Adler was the first to introduce psychiatry into society, emphasizing the importance of the social component in the individual's adjustment process. Adler was named 67th among the best psychologists of the 20th century in his 2002 survey by the Review of General Psychology.

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True,  After gaining independence, many Latin American countries experienced political instability, which created an environment for military strongmen, also known as caudillos, to rise to power.

Notwithstanding the geographical and temporal separation, each independence was followed by a period of political unrest, bloody struggle, and economic stagnation (the "lost decades") that lasted for nearly 50 years.

Spanish America's conclusion saw the majority of the continent acquire political freedom and spark the birth of independent states.

These leaders often ruled with authoritarian methods and focused on maintaining their power rather than promoting democratic ideals.

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Consolidation refers to the process of combining multiple entities or assets into a single, larger entity or asset. This can involve merging two companies into one, or combining multiple departments within a company into a single department.

The goal of consolidation is often to streamline operations, reduce redundancies, and improve efficiency.Reorganization, on the other hand, refers to the process of restructuring a company or organization in order to improve its performance or adapt to changing circumstances. This can involve changes to the company's management structure, the way it operates, or its product offerings. The goal of reorganization is often to improve profitability, increase market share, or address challenges facing the company.

In some cases, consolidation and reorganization may go hand-in-hand. For example, a company may consolidate several departments and then reorganize its management structure in order to better align with the new organizational structure. Overall, both consolidation and reorganization are important tools that companies can use to adapt to changing market conditions and improve their overall performance.

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The correct option will be D. Read the labels on the drug before driving. The topic is related to safe driving practices and specifically, the importance of reading medication labels before driving if a non-prescription drug is being taken.

If a driver is taking a non-prescription drug, they should carefully read the label before driving. This is because many non-prescription drugs can cause drowsiness, dizziness, or other side effects that can impair driving ability. The label will typically include warnings about potential side effects and whether or not it is safe to operate heavy machinery or drive while taking the medication.

It is important for drivers to be aware of the effects of any medication they are taking, even if it is not a prescription drug, and to follow any instructions or warnings on the label. Driving while impaired by medication can be dangerous and can increase the risk of accidents.

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Liberal writers argue that globalization increases growth and reduces poverty and inequality through several arguments and evidence.

Firstly, they argue that globalization leads to an increase in foreign investment, which helps to create new jobs, increase productivity and foster economic growth. Secondly, globalization provides opportunities for developing countries to access international markets, which leads to increased exports, greater foreign exchange earnings and increased economic growth.

Furthermore, liberal writers argue that globalization can lead to increased competition, which can improve efficiency and lower prices for consumers. Additionally, globalization can lead to the transfer of technology, knowledge and skills from developed countries to developing countries, which can contribute to the development of new industries and increase productivity.

Finally, liberal writers argue that globalization can help to reduce poverty and inequality by providing greater access to education, health care and other social services. They argue that the increased economic growth and development resulting from globalization can create more opportunities for people to improve their standard of living and reduce poverty levels.

In conclusion, liberal writers believe that globalization can increase growth, reduce poverty and inequality, and contribute to the development of more prosperous societies. They provide evidence to support their arguments and suggest that globalization can bring benefits to both developed and developing countries if managed properly.

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The term that describes nurses who engage in selfless acts is "altruistic".

Altruism is a behavior that involves putting others' needs and interests above one's own, without expecting anything in return. Nurses who are altruistic are motivated by a genuine desire to help others, and they demonstrate this through their actions and attitudes.

They often go above and beyond their duties to provide the best possible care for their patients, showing compassion, empathy, and understanding. Altruistic nurses are not only skilled and competent professionals, but also kind and caring individuals who make a positive difference in people's lives.

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Judaism's two central doctrines are social justice and the promise of a nation to its adherents. These two elements most likely aided the appeal made to its adherents.

For numerous groups and faiths that follow stringent rules to develop a connection and believe between themselves and their religious followers, social justice would be at the top of the priority list.

Social justice is a crucial aspect desired by communities all over the world, and there is a strong emphasis on it so that people believe in the community/organization.

Another promise that may be made to make people feel that there is a set location of devotion that leads to true followers is the promise of a country.

The promise of a homeland implies that there will be a location where the entire community will be free to relocate and will get total assistance during the process.

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The systematic, disciplined approach to asking questions aimed at assessing truth is called critical thinking.

This approach involves analyzing information, evaluating evidence, and making logical conclusions based on sound reasoning. Critical thinking enables individuals to question assumptions, identify biases, and consider alternative perspectives.

It is a valuable skill in everyday life and is essential in fields such as science, law, and business. By utilizing critical thinking, individuals can avoid making hasty judgments, recognize false information, and arrive at informed decisions.

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Both people movements and reproducing chains of churches share the goal of spreading the gospel and building the kingdom of God through multiplication.

People movements, as described by Donald McGavran, are characterized by the rapid and exponential growth of the church among a particular people group or geographical area. Similarly, reproducing chains of churches seek to plant new churches and raise up new leaders through intentional multiplication, resulting in the spread of the gospel and the growth of the church.

Both approaches recognize the power of multiplication and prioritize the training and empowerment of local leaders. Additionally, both approaches require a high level of intentionality and strategic planning, as well as a willingness to adapt and contextualize the message of the gospel to the specific needs and cultural context of the people being reached.

Thus, both people movements and reproducing chains of churches share a commitment to the Great Commission and a desire to see the gospel spread to all nations and peoples.

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When compared to men, women earned about the same amount per year working full-time on average in 2008. Women are typically paid 83.7% less than men for year-round full-time work.

For women who are Black and Hispanic, the disparity is even more pronounced. The existence of gender salary disparities is still mostly accounted for by job segregation. Seventy-five percent of women work in the traditionally low-paying service sector in industrialised nations, compared to 15 to 20 percent in manufacturing and 5 percent in agriculture. No distinction between men and women should be made based on anything.

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There are several general medical conditions that can be temporarily disqualifying for certain activities, such as military service.

Examples of general medical conditions that can be temporarily disqualifying for military service or other activities include conditions such as pneumonia, mononucleosis, or other severe infections that require hospitalization or extensive treatment.

In addition, some injuries, such as a broken bone, may require a period of immobilization and rehabilitation before an individual can return to active duty or participate in certain activities. Other medical conditions, such as a concussion or traumatic brain injury, may require a period of rest and recovery before an individual can resume physical activity.

It is important to note that the specific requirements and criteria for temporary disqualification may vary depending on the activity or organization, and individuals should consult with medical professionals and their supervisors to determine the appropriate course of action.

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This is an example of a descriptive presentation, as Riordan is describing the experience of living in the gorgeous green rolling hills of Ireland.

A descriptive presentation aims to provide a detailed and vivid description of a person, place, event, or object, in order to help the audience form a mental picture of what is being described. This type of presentation often relies on sensory details, such as sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch, to create a more immersive and engaging experience for the audience. In Riordan's case, he is likely using descriptive language to paint a picture of the natural beauty of the Irish countryside and convey his personal experience of living there.

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Complete Question

Riordan is doing a presentation on how it felt to live in the gorgeous green rolling hills of Ireland. This is an example of a(n) _________________.Group of answer choices

demonstration speech

explanatory speech

descriptive speech

definitional speech

The statement bloom does not get into clinical issues with his clients is true. Because of a rare genetic disorder defined by a smaller face, shorter stature than typical, a red skin rash that emerges on sun-exposed areas of the body, and a higher risk of cancer, it is accurate to say that Bloom does not discuss clinical matters with his customers.

The rash generally occurs on the face, arms, and backs of the hands. Accordingly, Bloom syndrome is caused by the inheritance of two mutated gene copies: one from the mother and one from the father. There is a 25% risk that two carriers may pass the disease-causing gene to their unborn child with each pregnancy.

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The given statement "reconstructionist jews reject supernaturalism and promote social equality" is true.

They view Judaism as an evolving civilization that should adapt to modern times and prioritize social justice and equality. Reconstructionist Jews also emphasize the importance of community and encourage active participation in shaping Jewish traditions and practices.

This approach to Judaism was developed by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan in the early 20th century and has since grown into a significant movement within American Judaism.

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Ralph has likely committed criminal mischief because he destroyed property - the stumps. So, the correct answer is option a.

The criminal code of the state where Ralph lives is the applicable law for this kind of offence.

Criminal mischief typically refers to the destruction or damage to another person's property without the owner's permission.

Ralph removed the tree stumps in this example without the landowner's permission, which would be considered criminal mischief.

Depending on the seriousness of the act and the state legislation, criminal mischief may result in a fine or a prison sentence.

In addition, Ralph might be held legally responsible for the harm his activities created.

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When approaching an intersection with a non-operating signal, you should treat it as a four-way stop.

When you approach an intersection with a non-operating signal, you must first come to a complete stop before the stop line or crosswalk.

Next, yield the right-of-way to any vehicles that arrived at the intersection before you or are already in the intersection. When it's your turn, proceed with caution, making sure to watch for pedestrians and other traffic.

Remember to treat a non-operating signal as a four-way stop, giving priority to the vehicle on your right if you arrive at the intersection at the same time as another vehicle.

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This statement expresses a dilemma faced by the speaker when considering the role of corporate social responsibility in a free society, acknowledging the tension between encouraging ethical behavior and maintaining the principles of a free market.

In this statement, the term "inconsistent" implies that the speaker acknowledges they may hold contradictory beliefs. "Hypocritical window-dressing" refers to corporate executives presenting a false or misleading image of their company's actions, typically in order to appear more socially responsible.

This behavior could harm the foundation of a free society, as transparency and honesty are essential for informed decision-making by both consumers and regulators. The statement suggests that calling on corporate executives to refrain from such deceptive practices would be a request for them to exercise social responsibility.

This responsibility refers to an expectation that corporations and their leaders act in the best interest of society, considering the impact of their decisions on various stakeholders, such as employees, customers, and the environment.

However, the speaker seems to recognize that their request could be viewed as inconsistent, possibly because they also believe in the importance of a free market, where corporations should focus primarily on maximizing profits without interference from external forces.

Thus, the statement highlights a potential conflict between the desire for corporate social responsibility and the belief in the principles of a free society.

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You must wait until a train has completely past before crossing the tracks if it is dangerously close or moving quickly. Here option D is the correct answer.

Trains are large and heavy vehicles that require a significant distance to come to a complete stop. Even if you think you have enough time to cross the tracks before the train arrives, unexpected circumstances, such as mechanical failures or human errors, can occur at any time, leading to a potentially fatal accident.

To avoid such situations, it is essential to be aware of the warning signs at railroad crossings, such as lights, bells, and barriers, and obey them accordingly. In addition, it is important to remember that trains have the right of way at all times, regardless of whether you are walking, driving, or cycling.

It is also worth noting that attempting to cross the tracks while a train is approaching or passing is not only dangerous but also illegal. Violating railroad crossing laws can result in hefty fines, points on your driving record, and even criminal charges in some cases.

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To allow a student pilot to operate within Class B airspace, a flight instructor must ensure that the student pilot has received training on the procedures and regulations specific to Class B airspace.

The flight instructor must also endorse the student pilot's logbook to indicate that they have received this training and are authorized to operate within Class B airspace. Additionally, the flight instructor must provide the student pilot with a briefing on the specific Class B airspace they will be operating in, including any special procedures or landmarks to be aware of.

It is important for the flight instructor to ensure that the student pilot fully understands the requirements and limitations of operating within Class B airspace before allowing them to do so.

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One example of a social problem that disadvantages a segment of the population is poor quality schools in low-income areas. Option A is correct.

Poor quality schools in low-income areas can lead to a lack of educational opportunities for students, which can have long-term consequences, such as limited job prospects and reduced economic mobility. This issue disproportionately affects low-income families and their children and can perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality.

The legalization of marijuana in many states, for example, may have various consequences but is not necessarily a social problem. The number of murders caused by gun violence and many farms choosing to adopt organic practices are issues that may have social, economic, or environmental implications, but they do not necessarily disadvantage a specific segment of the population.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

By definition, social problems harm or disadvantage a segment of the population.

Which is an example of a social problem that disadvantages a segment of the

population?

a) poor quality schools in low income areas

b)the legalization of marijuana in many states

c) the number of murders caused by gun violence

d) many farms choosing to adopt organic practices

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Martin Luther excluded the book of James from his Bible translation due to its emphasis on good works, which he believed contradicted his doctrine of salvation by faith alone.

Martin Luther, the famous German theologian, and reformer excluded several passages from his translation of the Bible. One of the most significant passages that he did not include was the entire book of James in the New Testament. Luther referred to the book of James as an "epistle of straw," arguing that it did not emphasize the importance of faith in salvation.

Luther believed that the book of James contradicted his central doctrine of salvation by faith alone. He argued that James placed too much emphasis on good works and actions, and not enough on faith in Jesus Christ. As a result, Luther felt that the book of James was not divinely inspired and should not be considered part of the biblical canon.

While Luther's exclusion of James from his translation was controversial, his translation of the Bible into German played a critical role in the Protestant Reformation. Luther's translation made the Bible more accessible to ordinary people and helped spread his teachings about salvation by faith alone.

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One treatment model that is adapted to address minority stress and helps reduce feelings of despair, hopelessness, and anxiety associated with internalized transphobia is the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to emotional distress. It has been adapted to address the specific needs of LGBTQ+ individuals who experience minority stress and related mental health issues, including internalized transphobia.

CBT can help individuals learn coping skills and strategies to manage stress, challenge negative beliefs and attitudes, and build resilience in the face of discrimination and stigma.

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Child-oriented interventions can refer to a variety of strategies that aim to support children's development and well-being. However, two examples of child-oriented interventions are play therapy and child-centered therapy.

Play therapy involves using play as a means of communication between the child and therapist. The child is encouraged to express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences through toys, games, and other play materials. This approach can help children explore difficult emotions, develop coping skills, and build relationships.

Child-centered therapy focuses on the child's perspective, experiences, and needs. The therapist follows the child's lead and encourages self-expression, exploration, and autonomy. The goal is to help children develop a positive sense of self, build resilience, and improve their relationships with others.

Overall, child-oriented interventions prioritize the child's voice, agency, and emotional well-being. By tailoring interventions to meet children's unique needs, these approaches can support positive developmental outcomes and improve children's overall quality of life.

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The most appropriate method to study African baboons' behavior would be naturalistic observation.

This involves observing the baboons in their natural habitat without interfering with their behavior. This method allows for a detailed understanding of the baboons' behavior patterns and social interactions. It also enables the researcher to gather data on a variety of behaviors that might not be possible to study in a laboratory setting.

Observing subjects in their natural surroundings is referred to as "naturalistic observation." The objective is to observe behavior in an unaltered natural environment.

In a naturalistic observation study, scientists might observe monkeys in their natural habitat. To investigate monkey behavior without influencing it, researchers might use covert audio recording, covert researcher observation, hidden cameras, or all of the above.

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Nurses play an essential role in the healthcare industry, serving in various roles that are critical to ensuring quality patient care.

One of the primary roles that nurses serve in is as caregivers. As caregivers, nurses provide direct patient care, monitor patients' health status, administer medications and treatments, and manage patient records. Nurses also serve as educators, providing patients and their families with information about their health conditions, treatments, and medications.

Another important role that nurses serve in is as researchers. Nurses are involved in conducting research studies to advance healthcare practices, develop new treatments and medications, and improve patient outcomes. They also serve as analysts, analyzing patient data and healthcare trends to identify areas for improvement in patient care.

In addition to these roles, nurses serve as advocates, working to ensure that patients receive the best possible care and that their rights are protected. They also serve as leaders, managing healthcare teams, supervising other healthcare professionals, and overseeing patient care processes.

Overall, nurses play a critical role in the healthcare industry, serving in a variety of roles that are essential to improving patient outcomes and advancing healthcare practices.

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JMP is a statistical software program that touts features such as data visualization, statistical analysis, predictive modeling, and quality control analysis.

JMP is designed to help users explore and analyze data in a visual and interactive way. The program includes a wide range of statistical analysis tools, including descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis. It also includes predictive modeling tools such as decision trees, neural networks, and logistic regression.

One of the key features of JMP is its data visualization capabilities, which allow users to create a wide range of graphs and charts to explore data and communicate results. The program also includes quality control analysis tools such as control charts and process capability analysis, which can be used to monitor and improve manufacturing processes.

Overall, JMP is designed to be a powerful and flexible tool for data analysis and exploration, with a focus on helping users gain insights from their data quickly and easily.

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The model developed by AAIDD in the early 1990s for serving individuals with intellectual disabilities based on the type and extent of needed supports is called the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS).

What is SIS?

The SIS is a tool used to assess the support needs of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities across various domains of life, such as social, communication, and personal care. It evaluates an individual's level of need for support, and helps to identify the types of supports that would be most beneficial to them.

The SIS is used by professionals in the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities, including service providers, educators, and researchers, to develop and implement individualized support plans for people with intellectual disabilities. It is an important tool for ensuring that individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities receive the appropriate level and type of support to enable them to lead fulfilling lives.

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Complete question is: in the early 1990s, the aaidd developed a model for serving individuals with intellectual disabilities based on the type and extent of needed supports. that model is referred to as the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS).