what is the difference between the calorie (lowercase c) and the Calorie (capital C)

Answers

Answer 1
calorie (with a lowercase “c”) is the energy needed to increase the temperature of water by one degree Celsius.

Calorie (uppercase “c”) is the equivalent to a kilocalorie (or 1000 calories)

Related Questions

The vocal cords stretch across the opening of the larynx. True or false??

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Vocal cords are bands of smooth muscle tissue located in the larynx. When air passes through, the vocal cords vibrate.

Answer: True

Explanation:

The vocal folds, also known popularly as vocal cords, are composed of twin infoldings of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the larynx. They vibrate, modulating the flow of air being expelled from the lungs during phonation.

HELPPP!!! I'm confused!!

Answers

option c

Glycolysis , Krebs cycle , electron transport chain

Which describes how to calculate density?
mass divided by volume
volume divided by mass
mass added tog volume
volume subtracted from mass
ОО

Answers

Mass divided by volume

most common type of arch, loop and whorl?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

most common pattern being found in 65 to 70 percent of all fingerprints

Recessive traits are...


visible in the organism's phenotype as long as TWO recessive traits are present.


visible in the organism's phenotype as long as ONE recessive trait is present.

Answers

I don’t really understand this question can you go more into detail

PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS! THANKS!

Which of the following statements about salinity is true?
Question 1 options:

Ocean water near areas with low evaporation has higher salinity.


Ocean water in regions with high levels of precipitation has higher salinity.


Ocean water near rivers has a lower salinity.


Ocean water in areas with high humidity has a higher salinity



How are latitude and temperature related?








Question 2 options:

Lower latitudes will have warmer water because it is closer to the equator.


Higher latitudes will have warmer water because it is closer to the equator.


Higher latitudes will have warmer water because it is closer to the poles.


Lower latitudes will have warmer water because it is closer to the poles


How does salinity vary with freezing and melting?









Question 3 options:

Both freezing and melting decrease salinity.


Both freezing and melting increase salinity.


Freezing decreases salinity, while melting increases salinity.


Freezing increases salinity, while melting decreases salinity.


How does salinity vary with evaporation?









Question 4 options:

When water evaporates, it takes salt with it, increasing its salinity.


When water evaporates, it leaves salt behind, increasing its salinity.


When water evaporates, it leaves salt behind, decreasing its salinity.


When water evaporates, it takes salt with it, decreasing its salinity.

Answers

Answer:

that guys answers are all wrong except for #3

Explanation:

i took the quiz and got 1/4

The effect of disorder of checkpoints proteins and cell cycle regulation
I need help!!!!!!???

Answers

Answer:

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Identify important checkpoints in cell division

Explain how errors in cell division are related to cancer

The length of the cell cycle is highly variable, even within the cells of a single organism. In humans, the frequency of cell turnover ranges from a few hours in early embryonic development, to an average of two to five days for epithelial cells, and to an entire human lifetime spent in G0 by specialized cells, such as cortical neurons or cardiac muscle cells. There is also variation in the time that a cell spends in each phase of the cell cycle. When fast-dividing mammalian cells are grown in culture (outside the body under optimal growing conditions), the length of the cycle is about 24 hours. In rapidly dividing human cells with a 24-hour cell cycle, the G1 phase lasts approximately nine hours, the S phase lasts 10 hours, the G2 phase lasts about four and one-half hours, and the M phase lasts approximately one-half hour. In early embryos of fruit flies, the cell cycle is completed in about eight minutes. The timing of events in the cell cycle is controlled by mechanisms that are both internal and external to the cell.

Explanation:

Regulation of the Cell Cycle by External Events

Both the initiation and inhibition of cell division are triggered by events external to the cell when it is about to begin the replication process. An event may be as simple as the death of a nearby cell or as sweeping as the release of growth-promoting hormones, such as human growth hormone (HGH). A lack of HGH can inhibit cell division, resulting in dwarfism, whereas too much HGH can result in gigantism. Crowding of cells can also inhibit cell division. Another factor that can initiate cell division is the size of the cell; as a cell grows, it becomes inefficient due to its decreasing surface-to-volume ratio. The solution to this problem is to divide.

Whatever the source of the message, the cell receives the signal, and a series of events within the cell allows it to proceed into interphase. Moving forward from this initiation point, every parameter required during each cell cycle phase must be met or the cycle cannot progress.

Regulation at Internal Checkpoints

It is essential that the daughter cells produced be exact duplicates of the parent cell. Mistakes in the duplication or distribution of the chromosomes lead to mutations that may be passed forward to every new cell produced from an abnormal cell. To prevent a compromised cell from continuing to divide, there are internal control mechanisms that operate at three main cell cycle checkpoints. A checkpoint is one of several points in the eukaryotic cell cycle at which the progression of a cell to the next stage in the cycle can be halted until conditions are favorable. These checkpoints occur near the end of G1, at the G2/M transition, and during metaphase

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2. What can you infer from the fact that ants make up
20 percent of the mass of all land animals combined?
a. Ants are very heavy
b. Ants live for a long time
c. Ants thrive in locations all over the world
d. Ants breed faster than any other organism on earth

Answers

D, because they are not heavy, so if they form 20 percent of the mass of all land animals combined it means that there are many ants in the world due to the fast breed

Ant breed faster than any other organism on earth, 20% of earth mass have land animals. Many ants are on the earth. Thus, option D is correct.  

What are the major features of ants ?

Ants belongs to Formicide family  which is related to so called eusocial insects like bees and termites. It is appeared in the Cretaceous period that is more than 90 million years ago.

The diversity of ants is every where except Antarctica.

The body has three parts such as  a head, a meso-some and metasoma or gaster.

Ants are mostly omnivorous but can be scavengers , predators or herbivores based on ecological context.

The reproduction in which young, queens  fly during mating time, fertilize with male, this flight is called as nuptial flight.

Then queen lay eggs, then larvae emerge to become pupae, then adults such as workers, soldiers, males or other queens are produced.

Thus, option D is correct.  

Learn more about ants, here:

https://brainly.com/question/932986

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Mitosis vs Meiosis, someone help me with this, ill give brainiest.

Answers

Mitosis: chromosome # stays same in each cell, purpose is to produce more body cells, creates 2 identical sister cells
meiosis: purpose is to produce sex cells for reproduction, creates 4 genetically different cells, chromosome # cut in half in new cells
Both: cell division, dna copied during interphase, start with parent cell
Points of differences between Mitosis and Meiosis:1. Nuclei

Mitosis gives two nuclei, and hence two cells while meiosis gives four.

2. Cells

Mitosis gives identical cells to each other and to the mother cell while meiosis leads to genetic variation due to crossing over and independent assortment.

3.Division

Mitosis includes one division while meiosis includes two.

4. Crossing over

It takes place in Meiosis while absence in Mitosis.

5. Chromosomes

Mitosis produces diploid cells (46 chromosomes) whereas meiosis produces haploid cells (23 chromosomes)

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/5175368

Two plants were being tested for growth. Both were given water and proper soil, etc. However, one was placed in the closet, and one was placed in the window sill. Why did the one in the closet die?

Question 4 options:

It did not have chloroplasts.


It was not around other plants.


It did not receive sunlight.


It was not around people enough.

Answers

Answer:

It did not receive sunlight.

Explanation:

Plants need sunlight to survive along with water and nutrients from the soil.

Grace and Carlos are going for a walk the temperature is -15°C with wins at 10 to 12 mph what should I wear

Answers

A snow coat, snow boots, gloves, socks, hat anything to keep u warm

2. A food web explains why there are more _____. It is because more energy is available to _____. A. Decomposers than consumers / consumers b. Producers than decomposers / consumers c. Consumers than producers / producers d. Producers than consumers / producers

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A food web explains why there are more producers than consumers. It is because more energy is available to producers.

The food web is a structural representation of the feeding relationship that exists among the living organisms in a particular environment.

A typical food web groups living organisms as producers, consumers, or decomposers. Producers are those that fix sunlight energy into chemical energy, a process known as photosynthesis while consumers are those that either feed on producers or other living organisms in the environment. The decomposers return both producers and consumers back to the earth and help nutrients circulate in the environment.

In a typical food web, producers are usually more than consumers because more energy is usually available at this level. Less and less energy becomes available as we move up the ladder in each food chain that makes up the food web.

The correct option is D.

Which food chain represent one way that energy my flow through this ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

its a metal chain not a food chain, (steel to be more specific)

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP, DUE IN 30 MINUTES

Fill in the blanks:
Law of Segregation: Mendelian principle explaining that because each plant has ___ different alleles it can produce __ different types of __. During fertilization, male and female gametes randomly __ to produce four combinations of alleles.

Word Bank: (picture below)

Answers

Answer:

I think it goes like this:

Explanation:

Law of Segregation: Mendelian principle explaining that because each plant has 2 different alleles it can produce 2 different types of genes. During fertilization, male and female gametes randomly pair up to produce four combinations of alleles.

Which of the following IS
an example of reproductive isolation?
O two populations
of finches that cannot produce viable offspring
O two populations of finches that have different feather colors
• two populations of salamanders that live in different lakes
O two populations of salamanders that
have different tail lengths

Answers

An example of reproductive isolation is two populations of salamanders that live in different lakes. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Reproductive isolation?

Reproductive isolation may be defined as the inability of a species to interbreed successfully with related species members due to isolating mechanisms.

Reproductive isolation may leads to speciation. A single specie scan generates multiple species via reproductive isolation. The members of the same species undergo reproductive isolation due to several isolating mechanisms.

The isolating mechanisms include geographical, behavioral, physiological, or genetic barriers.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Reproductive isolation, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14362771

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where is the gene found?
what's the function of the gene?
what's the structure of the gene?

Answers

Answer:

gene found in the Dna its in the nucleus

4. What is an example of positive feedback?
a. Regulating blood glucose levels

b. Maintaining internal body temperature

c. Producing milk in nursing mothers

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It is known as lactation. The suckling action of an infant produces prolactin, which leads to milk production; more suckling leads to more prolactin, which in turn leads to more lactation. This is a positive feedback system as the product (milk) produces more suckling and more hormone. When the child is no longer breast feeding, the prolactin drops off and milk production goes down.

Deco cubes with 3 types of solutions science

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Deco cubes with 3 types of solutions sciences

Answer:

owwwwweeeaaaa my god!

Explanation:

Why is writing on word better than writing on a sheet of paper?

Answers

Answer:

because on paper your hand wrighting is bigger and you go through more sheets and on word it has auto correct and auto save and suggestions

Explanation:

can i have brainlyest

Answer:

Writing in Word is more convenient

Explanation:

Word has a host of text, correction software it suggests proper grammer and spelling and can format your doucument.

Explain the change of color that often occurs in leaves in the autumn in simple terms.

Answers

Answer:

In autumn when it starts to get cold, some plants stop making chlorophyll. Instead, those plants break down chlorophyll into smaller molecules. As chlorophyll goes away, other pigments start to show their colors. This is why leaves turn yellow or red in fall.

Explanation:

Estimate the number of cells that belong to each phase of the cell cycle. Then, explain how you made your decision and describe what occurs at each phase of mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

well, it starts from one parent cell, every complete phase makes. at least 4 and then i. think those can multiply

Explanation:

A farmer wants to produce sweeter grapes using artificial selection. Which of these strategies can he use to achieve this goal?

Answers

Answer:

Crossbreed the two sweetest vines in the vineyard to produce new plants.

Explanation:

Artificial selection is the method used by the humans to produce traits in plants and animals according to teh desired thought. In this process of evolution, desirable characteristics of plants and animals are reproduced.  

In the given excerpt, the farmer can adopt the method of crossbreeding two vines which are sweetest in order to produce sweeter grapes.

‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎

Answers

Answer:

answer :

Explanation:

Explanation:

How would you define informed consent?
[Type answer here]

Answers

Informed consent is permission granted in the knowledge of the possible consequences, typically that which is given by a patient to a doctor for treatment with full knowledge of the possible risks and benefits.

A receptor is a set of modified dendrites of the:
a. nerve.
b. interneuron.
c. motor neuron.
d. sensory neuron.

Answers

The answer is A. A nerve

Which option states an advantage of sexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of sexual reproduction: produces genetic variation in the offspring. the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage. a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.

I hope it's helpful!

One definite advantage of sexual reproduction is that it impedes the accumulation of genetic mutations. Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection in which some individuals out-reproduce others of a population because they are better at securing mates for sexual reproduction.

Four differences between viruses and bacteria​

Answers

Answer:

bacteria :

1. need microscope to see them.

2. need warmth moisture nutrients.

3. saprophyte or parasite.

4. can be harmful or useful.

viruses:

1. smaller than bacteria.

2. spend on living host.

3. always parasite.

4. where is harmful.


The following statement from the video suggests the use of which standard of of science to assess RELIABILITY?

"Simulation experiments can not tell us exactly how life formed in the past, but if
enough of them are done it could eventually tell us if it's possible for life to emerge
from chemistry"

O Replication of Results
O Sufficient Sample Size
O Empirical & Measurable Evidence
O Concept of Falsification

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s C Empirical & Measurable Evidence

Explanation:

...

Answer: c

Explanation:

I took the test

pls help and only answer if you can please

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I got this by process of elimination because I know all those other answers are wrong

Answer:

I think the answer is A.

Which gas is released during the light reactions of photosynthesis?
A. Carbon dioxide gas
B. Oxygen gas
C. Nitrogen gas
D. Methane gas



A species of bacteria is found deep within the Earth’s crust. Which process will the bacteria use to obtain energy?
A. Cellular Respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Lactic Acid Fermentation
D. Alcoholic Fermentation

Which of the following is not a reactant needed for photosynthesis?
A. Sunlight
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon Dioxide
D. Water

Answers

Answer:

B for your first question.

A for your second question.

B for your third question.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

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