Answer:
The empirical formula simply states the ratios of the elements that make up the molecule, while molecular formulas specify the amounts of each element exactly, not just giving the ratio. Let's take ethane (C2H6) as an example.
How many atoms are in 2.54 mole O?
Answer: 1.505 * 10^24 atoms
========================================================
Work Shown:
1 mole = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
2.5*(1 mole) = 2.5*(6.02 * 10^23 atoms)
2.5 moles = (2.5*6.02) * 10^23 atoms
2.5 moles = (15.05) * 10^23 atoms
2.5 moles = (1.505 * 10^1) * 10^23 atoms
2.5 moles = 1.505 * (10^1*10^23) atoms
2.5 moles = 1.505 * 10^(1+23) atoms
2.5 moles = 1.505 * 10^24 atoms
This is true for any element. This value is an approximation since there are roughly 6.02 * 10^23 atoms in 1 mole of any element.
3. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the
kinetic-molecular theory?
a. Collisions between gas particles are elastic.
b. All the gas particles in a sample have the samel
velocity
c. A gas particle is not significantly attracted or
repelled by other gas particles.
d. All gases at a given temperature have the same aver-
age kinetic energy.
what is the meaning of resolution in science?
help me please
100% verified brainly answers to give me please.
Answer:
Resolution is the ability to distinguish two objects from each other. Light microscopy has limits to both its resolution and its magnification.
The freezing point of a substance is the
at
which it freezes.
Answer:
reff lagay mo yung ilalagay mo
Answer:
Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid at normal atmospheric pressure. Alternatively, a melting point is the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid at normal atmospheric pressure.
Why is 1/t used as a measure of rate of reaction?
1/t denotes that the reaction order is of the first order. That is, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. Because scientists use standard units, 1/t equals one divided by one second.
What do you mean by first order reaction ?The term first order reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.
In other words, a first-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the rate varies as the concentration of only one of the reactants changes.
Because a reaction that takes longer to complete is obviously a slower reaction. A fast reaction is one that takes less time to complete. 1/t simply provides a quantitative value for comparing reaction rates.
Thus, 1/t denotes that the reaction order is of the first order.
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What is earth's crust mainly composed of
Answer:
The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but punctuated by malleable areas of semi-solid magma. At the center of the Earth is a hot, dense metal core.
Explanation:
Answer:
The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but punctuated by malleable areas of semi-solid magma.
How does fertilizer affect nitrogen cycle
Cuando se usa demasiado fertilizante para las plantas una parte de ese nitrógeno no vuelve a la atmósfera y a cambio contamina el medio ambiente
Explanation:
the nitrogen cycle is a natural process that adds nitrogen to the soil. however the use of fertilizer has increased the amount of usable nitrogen in the soil
How does a sugar solution become rock candy?
Answer:
Explanation:
A supersaturated solution is unstable—it contains more solute (in this case, sugar) than can stay in solution—so as the temperature decreases, the sugar comes out of the solution, forming crystals. The lower the temperature, the more molecules join the sugar crystals, and that is how rock candy is created.
What is the volume of a gas at 20°c
If its orginal volume at 60°C
is 300 cm?
Explanation:
Using Charles law;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Convert your temperatures to kelvin;
20+273=298k
60+273=333k
Then put the values the formula stated above
300/333 = V2/298
Make V2 the subject of the formula
V2= (300×298)/333
V2= 89400/333
V2= 268.47cm
dilute hydrochloric acid+zinc metal
Explanation:
2HCl+2Zn----> 2ZnCl+H2
Explanation:
HCL + Zn= zncl2 + H2
plz mark my answer as brainlist if you find it useful.
The Statue of Liberty changing from Copper to Green is an example of...
Group of answer choices
A: Temperature Change
B: Gas Formation
C: Color Change
D: Precipitate
Answer:
answering this for points! Sorry! but its probably A OR C
Explanation:
Mammals and plants do not belong in the same domain.
Fact:
Evidence:
False
Fact: Mammals and plants belong to the same domain, the Eukarya domain.
Evidence :All the organisms that possess a eukaryotic cell, plants, animals, protists, and fungi are in the Eukarya domain.
Hi pls help with these questions. Will give brainliest for correct answer :)
Answer:
4
Explanation:
because those to elements link together creating amazing fractions
You start with 2.5g of magnesium and add it to 400mL of CO2 at 23 o C and 1atm. How many grams of magnesium oxide will be formed?
Answer:
0.664 g are formed by the reaction.
Explanation:
First of all, we determine the reaction:
Mg + CO₂ → MgO + CO
We need to determine the moles of the CO₂ by the Ideal Gases Law.
We convert to L, the volume → 400 mL = 0.4L
T° → 23°C + 273 = 296K
P . V = n . R .T
n = P . V / R .T
n = (1 atm . 0.4L) / (0.082 . 296K) → 0.0165 moles
Moles of Mg → 2.5 g . 1mol / 24.3g = 0.103 moles
As ratio is 1:1, CO₂ is the limiting reactant.
For 1 mol of Mg, we need 1 mol of gas
Then, for 0.103 moles of Mg, we need 0.103 moles of gas, but we only have 0.0165 moles.
If we see the product side, ratio is also 1:1
0.0165 moles of CO₂ must produce 0.0165 moles of MgO.
We convert the moles to mass → 0.0165 mol . 40.3 g /1mol = 0.664 g
Which of the following has a negative charge?
neutrons
electrons
nucleus
protons
Answer:
electrons have a negative charge
Explanation:
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
A boat at rest on the ocean moves up and down as water moves past it. What can be concluded about the nature of the water particles in the waves from rl this observation
Since the speed of light, “c”, is 0.3% slower in air than it is in outer space, how does that affect the observed wavelengths?
Answer:
....interesting
Mg3N2+3H2O-3MgO+2NH3 If 17 g of magnesium nitride is used, what volume of ammonia gas would be collected at 20°C and 0.989 atm?
Explanation:
what are the unit given for the questions
Given the following equation: Na2O + H20 - 2 NaOH
How many grams of Na20 are required to produce 1.60 x 102
grams of NaOH?
g
Answer:
124g
Explanation:
The concept stoichiometry is used here to determine the mass of Na₂O. The grams of Na₂O required to produce 1.60 x 10² grams of NaOH is 124 g.
What is Stoichiometry?The stoichiometry is an important concept of chemistry which help us to use the balanced chemical equation to calculate the amounts of reactants and products. The stoichiometric coefficient is the number of molecules that can participate in the reaction.
The balanced equation is:
Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH
1 mole of Na₂O is required to react with 1 mole of H₂O to give 2 moles of NaOH.
62 g of Na₂O produces 80 g of NaOH.
1 g of NaOH is produced from 62/80 g of Na₂O .
1.6 × 10² g of NaOH will require 62 × 1.6 × 10² g / 80 g of Na₂O = 124 g Na₂O
Thus the grams of Na₂O required to produce 1.6 × 10² g of NaOH is 124 g.
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A thermochemical equation indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by a triangle H does this term stand for?
Answer:
A. Enthalpy of the reaction
Explanation:
A Thermochemical equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by ΔH, a this term which stands for the enthalpy change, ΔH.
The Enthalpy of Reaction or Heat of Reaction is the amount of energy in the form of heat transferred during a chemical reaction that occurs at a constant pressure. It is useful for calculating the amount of energy per mole either released or produced in a reaction, therefore is unit is kJ/mol.
In a reaction where energy is absorbed by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is positive. On the other hand, in a reaction where energy is released by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is negative.
The enthalpy change, ΔH of reactions are determined experimentally under standard conditions of 1 atm and 25 °C (298.15K). Enthalpy can be measured experimentally through the use of a calorimeter. A calorimeter is an isolated system which has a constant pressure and in which heat loss to the surroundings is minimal.
How is the rotation of the Sun different from the rotation of Earth?
OThe parts of the Sun rotate at different speeds and the parts of Earth rotate at the same speed.
O The Sun's equator rotates faster than its poles and Earth's equator rotates slower than its poles.
O The Sun's poles rotate faster than its equator and Earth's poles rotate slower than its equator.
O The parts of the Sun rotate in different directions and the parts of Earth all rotate in the same direction
Answer:
The Sun's equator rotates faster than it's poles and Earth's equator rotates slower than it's poles.
Explanation:
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Which of the following is a distinguishing difference between rocks and minerals?
A. Minerals are aggregates of different rocks and elements.
B. Minerals have specific chemical compositions, but rocks do not.
C. Crystals are a type of rock and granite is a type of mineral.
D. Minerals are made of rocks combined in different combinations.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Minerals are formed due to chemical composition by rocks are pressured into their formed from dirt and naturally hard things.
The statement that represents a distinguishing difference between rocks and minerals is as follows:
Minerals have specific chemical compositions, but rocks do not.Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is the difference between rocks and minerals?A mineral is a naturally occurring substance with distinctive chemical and physical properties, composition, and atomic structure. Rocks are generally made up of two or more minerals, mixed up through geological processes.
Minerals are definitely formed due to chemical composition by rocks being pressured into their formation from dirt and naturally hard things. A rock is an inorganic and a solid naturally-formed substance without any chemical composition or atomic structure.
A mineral is also a solid, inorganic, substance as that like a rock which has a definite crystalline structure as well as chemical composition. Rocks form, break down and move through the rock cycle.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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what is the defination of epsom salt?
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Cu2O + C->
Cu + CO2
Balance the above reaction by writing in the correct coefficient.
Answer:
2 Cu2O + C = 4 Cu + CO2
Explanation:
CU2O has 2 coefficient
C has 1 coefficient
Cu has 4 coefficient
CO2 has 1 coefficient
Balance Equation 2 Cu2O + C = 4 Cu + CO2
Answer:
2CU2O + C -----> 2Cu + CO2
Explanation:
2 is added in reactants to balance oxygen O on both sides and 2 before Cu is added in products to balance Cu on both sides.
define satt and give an example?
Answer:
Heyy..Here is your answer..Satt is the German word for full and it most likely comes from the same Latin word that saturated.Hope it helps..!!Collision of which two types of plates create the deepest earthquakes? Why do you think this is?
Answer:
The collision of oceanic plates and any other plates in which the oceanic plate slides beneath the other plate creates the biggest earth quakes. Most of these earth quakes occur beneath the sea or oceans and can cause volcanic eruptions as well. Tsunami is another oceanic event that occurs due to earth quakes occurring due to shifting of plates beneath the sea.
83.0 g Lithium Cyanide (LiCN)
Can someone please convert this to molar mass and moles for 100point?
it's not a scam like I really need this done before class is done
Molar mass:-
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto LiCN[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 7u+12u+14u[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 21u+12u[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33u[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33g/mol[/tex]
Given mass=83gNo of moles=Given Mass/Molar mass
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{83}{33}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2.5mol[/tex]
O1S. Answer the following questions using Boyle's law:
a. A gas at 1.00 atm occupies 5.00 L. What would be the pres
sure with the volume at 10.0 L if the temperature remains
constant?
we have recent
Answer: 0.5 atm
Explanation:
you would want to use Boyles law which is P1P2=P2V2
or in this case, 1.00atm x 5.00L=P2 x 10.0L
1.00x5.00/10.00= 0.50atm
Which of the following statements is the best example of an interaction between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere ? Done rnnnn
Can anyone tell me 5 reactions of metals with nonmetals?
non-Metals:
Nitrogen.
Oxygen.
Helium.
Sulfur.
Chlorine.
Explanation/Answer:
Metal atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell whereas non-metal atoms have lots of electrons in their outer shell. This means that metals tend to react with non-metals. When a metal reacts with a non-metal, electrons transfer from the metal to the non-metal.
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