What is the atomic number of an atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

Answer 2

Explanation:

The atomic number is number on the right side


Related Questions

A pitcher throws a 142 g baseball, which accelerates at a speed of 9 m/s^2. How much force does the pitcher apply to the ball?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.28 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given the mass and acceleration we use the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question

mass = 142 g = 0.142 kg

acceleration = 9 m/s²

We have

force = 0.142 × 9 = 1.278

We have the final answer as

1.28 N

Hope this helps you

Answer:

1.28

Explanation:

In order for you to get the force you have to multiply the mass & acceleration. The baseball mass is 142 g and the acceleration is 9. So you will calculate 0.142 x 9 and that will give you 1.278. You will then round the 7 to an 8 and then you get the answer 1.28.

Are two atoms of the same element identical?

Answers

Answer:

Depends on if the atoms have the same amount of atomic mass and if they have the same amount of ions, or none at all.

Explanation:

They can be the same atom, but if they don't have the same amount of protons, electrons, and neutrons, they aren't identical.

Which of the following identifies the type of radiation that scientists most likely observed?
Radio
Infrared
Ultraviolet
Gamma Rays

Answers

Answer:gamma rays

Explanation:

An element has three isotopes: St-284 (34.60%), St-285 (21.20%), and St-288 (44.20%). What is its average atomic mass?

Answers

Answer: I believe that it’ll be 284.45

Explanation:

May have to double check but I’m pretty sure that’s correct sorry if it’s not

What is the electron geometry of PF3?

Answers

Answer:

PF3 has a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.

Explanation:

PF3 has four regions of electron density / electron clouds around the central P atom. The regions of electrons make a tetrahedral arrangement with a bond angle of 109.5°. Only three regions of electrons are bonding and one is non-bonding, so the overall shape is trigonal pyramidal.

The electron geometry of [tex]PF_{3}[/tex] is trigonal pyramidal.

What are the characteristics of trigonal pyramidal geometry?In chemistry, a trigonal pyramid is a molecular shape that resembles a tetrahedron and has one atom at the top and three at the corners of the base (not to be confused with the tetrahedral geometry). The molecule belongs to the point group [tex]C_{3v}[/tex] when all three of the atoms in the corners are the same. The pnictogen hydrides ([tex]XH_{3}[/tex]), xenon trioxide ([tex]XeO_{3}[/tex]), the chlorate ion, [tex]ClO^{-} _{3}[/tex], and the sulfite ion, [tex]SO^{-2} _{3}[/tex] are some molecules and ions with trigonal pyramidal structure. Trigonal pyramidal-shaped molecules are sometimes referred to as sp3 hybridized in organic chemistry.Trigonal pyramidal is a molecular shape formed when three bonds and one lone pair exist on the central atom of the molecule. Sp3 hybridization occurs at the central atom of molecules with tetrahedral electron pair geometries. Ammonia (NH3) is a pyramidal trigonal molecule.

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A material will float on the surface of a liquid if the material has a density less than that of the liquid . Given that the density of water is 1.0g/mL will a block of material with a volume of 27.3mL and a mass of 380g sink or float in water .

Answers

Answer:

the mass will sink.

Explanation:

because the block of material is still more dense.

where else can you observe colorful light emisiions? are these emission applications related?​

Answers

Explanation:

Some examples of colorful light emissions are street lights, neon signs and, of course, fireworks. Neon signs emit light when an electric current passes through the neon gas.

PLZ HELP HURRY PLZZZ

Answers

Answer:

alkali metals

Explanation:

s block elements are also called alkali metals

Are all atoms of an element identical and how do we know

Answers

Answer:

No, because they can each have different number of neurons but be the same element

Explain why non ionic compounds are soluble in water ?

Answers

Water also dissolves non-ionic substances.This is because C2H5OH has a polar Oh and the bond that the water molecules like to hang around. Many substances do not dissolve in water and that is because they are non-polar and do not interact well with water molecules. A common example is oil and water.

You measured the mass of Coke as 21.36 grams and the volume as 20.50 ml. What is the density of Coke in
g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.04 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass of coke = 21.36 g

volume = 20.5 mL

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{21.36}{20.50} \\ = 1.0419512...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.04 g/mL

Hope this helps you

what is the difference between luster and dull

Answers

Explanation:

Luster means Shiny. Dull means simple and not full of detail. Hope this helps!Please Rate Brainiest!

-Aslina

why do we fill balloons with helium gas instead of oxygen gas

Answers

Answer: cause oxegeon is harmful then helium

Explanation:

The effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers depends on both their ability to deliver nitrogen to plants and the amount of nitrogen they can deliver. Four common nitrogen-containing fertilizers are ammonia, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, and urea [(NH2)NH2) 2CO2CO)]. Rank these fertilizers in terms of the mass percentage nitrogen they contain. Rank fertilizers from largest to smallest mass percentage nitrogen they contain. To rank fertilizers as equivalent, overlap them.

Answers

Answer:

Ammonia > Urea > Ammonium nitrate > Ammonium sulphate

Explanation:

Percentage by mass of nitrogen in NH3:

Molar mass of NH3= 17 g/mol

Hence % by mass = 14/17 × 100 = 82.35%

% by mass of NH4NO3

Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80.043 g/mol

Hence; 28/80.043 × 100 = 34.98%

% by mass of (NH4)2SO4;

Molar mass of (NH4)2SO4= 132.14 g/mol

Hence; 28/132.14 × 100 = 21.19%

% by mass of CH4N2O

Molar mass of urea = 60.0553 g/mol

Hence 28/60.0553 × 100 = 46.62%

Which one of the following statements about the β-sheet is FALSE? The β-sheet is a type of regular secondary structure. β-sheets can be parallel or antiparallel. The β-sheet contains hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl oxygen of one residue and an amide hydrogen of a residue on an adjacent strand. The side chains in a β-sheet alternate between the two sides of the sheet. The β-sheet is a type of secondary structure that fulfills the hydrogen bonding requirements of amino acid side chains. g

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "The β-sheet is a type of secondary structure that fulfills the hydrogen bonding requirements of amino acid side chains".

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding are among the most common chemical bonds that occur between amino acids, where one atom of an amino acid acts as an hydrogen donor and the other acts as hydrogen acceptor. It is not true that β-sheet fulfills the hydrogen bonding requirements of amino acid side chains. β-strands are directional and form hydrogen bonds in antiparallel, parallel, or mixed arrangements. In the parallel form adjacent amino acids do not form hydrogen bonds, but they bond with the residues that flank the other.

The statement related to β-sheet that is considered to be false is that it should be the type of the secondary structure.

What is Hydrogen bonding?

It is the bonding that should be arise mainly with the chemical bonds that lies between the amino acids where one atom should be acted as the donor of hydrogen and the other should be like an acceptor of hydrogen. Also, β-strands should be considered as directional and create the hydrogen bonds in the anti-parallel or mixed arrangements.

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What is a material that you cannot see through called?

Answers

Answer:

metal

Explanation:

Wood, metal, brick, etc.



1. Why is the metal heated in a dry test tube rather than just putting it straight into the boiling water?

Answers

Answer:

Students heat up a metal sample by placing it into a test tube suspended in boiling water. Since the water is boiling, the metal evnetually reaches the same temperature as the boiling water: 100oC. ... Putting the metal sample directly into the water – obviously – gets it wet.

The metal is heated in a dry test tube in order to measure the capacity of the metal.

When performing a chemical experiment, it is important to

Have your materials readyMake sure that the mixtures and elements are in the right amountTry as much as possible to have a controlled experiment

Instead of putting the metal straight into the boiling water, it is necessary to measure the capacity by heating it in a dry test tube first.

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A 13.58 g sample of a compound contains 8.67 g of iron, Fe, 1.60 g of phosphorus, P, and oxygen, O. Calculate the empirical
formula for the compound.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Fe_3PO_4[/tex]

Explanation:

To do this, we find the moles of each element. We get around 0.155 moles of Fe, 0.051 moles of P, and 0.206 moles of O. We then divide each one by the smallest one (which is 0.051 moles of P). We then get 3 for Fe, 1 for P, and 4 for O. This correlates to the empirical formula of the compound.

The empirical formula for the compound is [tex]Fe_3PO_4[/tex] if a 13.58 g sample of a compound contains 8.67 g of iron, Fe, 1.60 g of phosphorus, P, and oxygen, O.

What is the empirical formula?

An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.

We need to calculate the number of moles:

Given data:

Mass of iron - 8.67 g

Mass of phosphorus -1.60 g

Mass of oxygen -3.31 g

Moles of iron - [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles of iron - [tex]\frac{8.67 g}{56 g/mol}[/tex]

0.15 mole

Moles of phosphorus [tex]-\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles of phosphorus -  [tex]\frac{1.60 g}{31 g/mol}[/tex]

0.051 moles

Moles of oxygen -[tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles of oxygen - [tex]\frac{3.31 g}{16 g/mol}[/tex]

0.20 moles

Dividing each mole using the smallest number that is divided by 0.051 moles.

Fe:P:O :: 3:1:4

The empirical formula for the compound is [tex]Fe_3PO_4[/tex].

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q=mcΔT. Given this equation find the change in temperature. q = 600 J, m= 25.0 g, c= 0.897 J/g°C. What is ΔT?

Answers

Answer:

Change in temperature = ΔT = 26.8°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Heat absorbed = 600 j

Mass = 25.0 g

Specific heat capacity = 0.897j /g°C

Change in temperature = ΔT= ?

Solution:

Formula:

q = mcΔT

600 j =  25.0 g ×0.897 j/g°C×ΔT

600 j =  22.425 j/°C×ΔT

ΔT = 600 j /22.425 j/°C

ΔT = 26.8°C

Elements in the same period of the periodic table exhibit similar physical and chemical properties.

Answers

Answer:

same valency electrons

Explanation:

example g 1 elements

What is the term for an object's strength of motion?
O Momentum
O Acceleration
O
Force
O
Velocity

Answers

I'm pretty sure its momentum

if i change it by looking at it what type of change is it ?
non impact
kinetic
physical
chemical

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this is non impact

1) The equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction
A + B ⇄ C + D is equal to 9.
If 0.4 mol of A and 0.4 mol of B are reacted, the number of moles of D formed is:
a) 0.30
b) 0.60
c) 0.40
d) 0.36
e) 0.18

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.30

Explanation:

Kc = [C] [D] / ([A] [B])

Set up an ICE table:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}&Initial&Change&Equilibrium\\A&0.4&-x&0.4-x\\B&0.4&-x&0.4-x\\C&0&+x&x\\D&0&+x&x\end{array}\right][/tex]

Plug in values and solve:

9 = x² / (0.4 − x)²

3 = x / (0.4 − x)

1.2 − 3x = x

1.2 = 4x

x = 0.3

what isotope has a mass number of 18 and an atomic number of 7​

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen 18

nitrogen has an atomic number of 7

The density of a gas is 0.88 g/mL. What is the mass of 500.0 mL of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 440 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

volume of gas = 500 mL

density = 0.88 g/mL

We have

mass = 0.88 × 500

We have the final answer as

440 g

Hope this helps you

If an M&M weighs 0.88 grams, how much would a mole of M&Ms
weigh?

Answers

Answer:

5.30x10²³g

Explanation:

A mole can be understood as an amount of something.

One mole of eggs are 6.022x10²³ eggs

One mole of atoms are 6.022x10²³ atoms

One mole of molecules are 6.022x10²³ molecules

And 1 mole of M&M are 6.022x10²³ M&M. As 1 M&M weighs 0.88g, 1 mole will weigh:

0.88g*6.022x10²³ =

5.30x10²³g

One mole of M&Ms will weigh  5.3 x 10²³ grams.

The given parameters

Weight of an M&M = 0.88 grams

One mole of every substance contains 6.022x10²³ atoms of the substance.

Weight of an M&M, implies an atom of M&M.

1 atom --------- 0.88 grams

 6.022x10²³ atoms = ?

= 0.88 g x  6.022x10²³

= 5.3 x 10²³ grams.

Thus, one mole of M&Ms will weigh  5.3 x 10²³ grams.

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Help out ? Will mark brainliest!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

32000 pounds

14741.752 kilograms

14741752 grams

16.25 tons

How many lead (Pb) atoms are in a 5.32 g sample of pure lead?

Answers

Answer:

1.55×10²² molecules.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Pb = 5.32 g

Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mol

Mole of Pb =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Pb = 5.32/207

Mole of Pb = 0.0257 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules in 0.0257 mole of Pb. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

I mole of Pb contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 0.0257 mole will contain = 0.0257 × 6.02×10²³ = 1.55×10²² molecules.

Therefore, 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb) contains 1.55×10²² molecules.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. If the frequency of X-ray radiation is increased, what changes? I. The number of photons. II. The energy of the radiation. III. The amplitude of the wave. IV. The wavelength of the radiation. I and II I and III I and IV II and III II and IV.

Answers

Answer:

II and IV.

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, do the following:

Energy (E) and frequency (f) are related by the following equation:

E = hf

Where:

E is the energy.

h is the Planck's constant.

f is the frequency.

From the equation E = hf

Energy is directly proportional to the frequency. This implies that an increase in the frequency will also increase the energy and a decrease in the frequency will also decrease the energy.

Therefore, (II) in the question above is correct.

Velocity (v), wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) are related by the following equation:

v = λf

Divide both side by λ

f = v/λ

Thus, we can see clearly that the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength. This means that an increase in frequency will decrease the wavelength and a decrease in frequency will increase the wavelength.

Therefore, (IV) in question above is correct.

Thus, II and IV are the correct answers.

Which of the following statements is true?

Erosion can be reduced by planting trees and other plants.
Warm air is more denser than cold air.
It forms areas of high pressure.
Most of the earth's freshwater is located deep below the crust.
The most abundance gas in the atmosphere is oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

erosion can be reduced by planting trees and other plants

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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