Answer:
Option A
A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom.
Explanation: An element is a pure substance and is made of only one type of atom; it cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.
An element is defined as a pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom.
What is an element?
It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.There are 118 elements known to exist either naturally or artificially.
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A calorimeter absorbs 2,508 J of energy from the snack shown in the data below. How much energy does the snack provide per
gram (J/g) according to the experiment?
The energy provided by the snack is obtained as 1254 J/g.
What is the energy of the snack?The calorimeter is used to measure the energy content of food. The food is burnt in the calorimeter in order to determine the amount of energy that it contains. The mass of the food burnt is converted to energy.
Mass of food burnt = 3.52 g - 1.52 g = 2 g
The energy that is provided by the snack in J/g = 2,508 J/ 2 g
= 1254 J/g
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