what is lattice energy and how is it involved in an ionic bond

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Lattice energy is an estimate of the bond strength in ionic compounds. It is defined as the heat of formation for ions of opposite charge in the gas phase to combine into an ionic solid.

Explanation:


Related Questions

If the half-life of a reaction is 6 days. What percentage of material is left after 18 days?
Show your work

Answers

Answer:

12.5% is left

Explanation:If the half-life of a reaction is 6 days. What percentage of material is left after 18 days?

18 days/6 days = 3 half lives

each half life you lose half the material

in 3 half lives you have (1/2)x (1/2) x (1/2) =1/8

1/8 =0.125 so 12.5% is left

2. The term for a reaction where two solutions are mixed and an insoluble substance forms is called a _____ reaction.

Answers

Answer:

precipitation reaction.

Explanation:

an insoluble substance is called a precipitate, so the reaction is a precipitation reaction.

what does Combustion do? (ez) (just for points)

Answers

Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat. The original substance is called the fuel, and the source of oxygen is called the oxidizer. The fuel can be a solid, liquid, or gas, although for airplane propulsion the fuel is usually a liquid. HoPe iT doSe WhaT EvEr U nEed IT foR hUmAn

Determine whether the reaction given below would be spontaneous or not. JUSTIFY your answer.
Pb2+ (aq) + Sn (s) → Sn2+ (aq) + Pb (s)
Thank you

Answers

Let's try to understand. Hope this picture can help you:D

Calculate the volume of the cone

What is the volume of a cone with a height of 27 cm

and a radius of 13 cm? Round your answer to the

nearest tenth

27 cm

73 cm

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4778.4 cm (cubed)

Explanation:

V = (πr(squared)) x (h/3)

V = (π x 13(squared)) x (27/3)

V = 530.9291585 x 9

V = 4778.4

There are two 250 mL aq solutions. The first solution is potassium chromate and the second is silver nitrate. The masses of the solute in each of the solutions are the same. After the reaction was completed, the precipitate was found to have a mass of 167 g. Calculate the concentration of potassium ions in the original potassium chromate solution.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are two 250 mL aq solutions. The first solution is potassium chromate and the second is silver nitrate. The masses of the solute in each of the solutions are the same. After the reaction was completed, the precipitate was found to have a mass of 167 g. Calculate the concentration of potassium ions in the original potassium chromate solution.

K2CrO4  + AgNO3-----> Ag2CrO4 + KNO3

Ag2CrO4 HAS A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 2(108x2) + 52 + (4X16) =

216 + 52 + 64 =332

167gm/332= 0.51 moles which has 0.51 moles of CrO4 and required

2X0.51 moles K=1.02 moles of K

the original solution was 250 ml or 0.250L and had 1.02 moles/0.250L=

4.1 moles/L of K or 4.1 M of K

SOMEONE PLZZ help me on this chemistry test I need to pass it to be able to get my grade up :(((

Answers

Answer:

s-2 p-6 d-10 f-14

Explanation:

s orbital max can fit 2 electrons

p orbital max can fit 6 electrons

d orbital max can fit 10 electrons

f orbital max can fit 14 electrons

A boy is being pushed on a swing. His older sister with a greater mass sits on the swing next. Which statement describes the change in motion if his sister is pushed with the same force?

Answers

Answer:

yes he forced up then avoid it

If the same force is exerted and she weighs more, her acceleration would be lesser than the brothers because a heavier object takes more time to accelerate when the same force is exerted.

Which phrase describes ionization energy?


energy required to remove an electron from an atom

energy required to add an electron to an atom

energy required to break ionic bonds

energy required to form ionic bonds

I need help!! Pls.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

which Substance can be used to Neutralize nitric acid? A Acetic acid C Hydrogen peroxide b milk of magnesia D Ethanol​

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

which atom would be expected to have a half-filled 6p subshell?

Answers

Answer:

The Bismuth atom

Explanation:

it contains 83 atoms, 5 of which are valence electrons. These 5 electrons are accommodated in the 6s and 6p orbital.

what is the first step in nucleophilic addition under acidic conditions?

Answers

Answer:

A nucleophile view the full answer Question 3 (1 point) What is the first step in nucleophilic addition under acidic conditions? Protonation of the nucleophile Addition of the nucleophile Loss of water Protonation of the carbonyl

Explanation:

Answer:

the first step, which is rate-determining, an electrophilic reagent adds to the pi bond. In the second step a nucleophilic reagent adds to the electron deficient intermediate that was formed in the first step.

Explanation:

how do chemicals in a plant relate to bath bombs?

Answers

When a bath bomb comes in contact with water, the baking soda and citric acid react to make carbon dioxide bubbles. This is an acid–base reaction, where baking soda (also called sodium bicarbonate) is a weak base and citric acid is a weak acid.

The chemicals that are present before a reaction occurs are called _____, and the chemicals produced from the reaction are called _____.

Answers

Answer: Reactants-Products

What is the oxidation state of gold in AuO2?

Answers

It’s number b off brainly

A part of our body that protect the heart and lungs​

Answers

A part of our body that protect the heart and lungs is known as The rib cage

kinetic energy is the energy of motion. as kinetic energy increases the particles of the substance move more. describe the changes in kinetic energy at the particle level during the following times

Answers

The particle as are vibrating…

a container filled with an ideal gas is connected to a reservoir of the same gas so that the number of moles in the container can change. if the pressure and volume of the container are each doubled while the temperature is held constant, what is the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles in the container?

Answers

Considering the ideal gas law, the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles in the container is 4.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P× V = n× R× T

Then ,the number of moles can be expressed as:

[tex]n=\frac{PxV}{RxT}[/tex]

In this case, a container filled with an ideal gas is connected to a reservoir of the same gas so that the number of moles in the container can change. You want to know the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles in the container, this is, [tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} }[/tex].

The number of moles [tex]n_{initial}[/tex] can be expressed as:

[tex]n_{initial} =\frac{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }{RxT_{inital} }[/tex]

and the number of moles [tex]n_{final}[/tex] can be expressed as:

[tex]n_{final} =\frac{P_{final} xV_{final} }{RxT_{final} }[/tex]

Then:

[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =\frac{\frac{P_{final} xV_{final} }{RxT_{final} }}{\frac{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }{RxT_{initial} }}[/tex]

Being R is a constant number:

[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =\frac{P_{final} xV_{final} }{T_{final} }x\frac{T_{initial} }{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }[/tex]

The pressure and volume of the container are each doubled while the temperature is held constant, then you know:

[tex]P_{final} =2xP_{initial}[/tex][tex]V_{final} =2xV_{initial}[/tex][tex]T_{final} =T_{initial}[/tex]

Replacing in the the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles:

[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =\frac{2xP_{initial} x2xV_{initial} }{T_{initial} }x\frac{T_{initial} }{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =\frac{4xP_{initial} xV_{initial} }{T_{initial} }x\frac{T_{initial} }{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =4}[/tex]

Finally, the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles in the container is 4.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults

Explain what is wrong with the following Lewis Dot diagram?

Answers

Answer:

you need to move one of the dots from Ca to the one at Cl like the arrows show

Explanation:

can you guys help me with this one too

Answers

The tractor would have the most kinetic energy :D

The pressure of a 12ml sample of gas is 1atm at 400K. The temperature is increased the new pressure is 1.5atm. What is the new temperature if volume is constant?

Answers

Answer:

600K

Explanation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

T2 = P2T1/P1

T2 = (1.5atm)(400K)/1atm

T2 = 600K

What do we mean when
we say a substance is
"pure"?

Answers

Answer:

a Pure substance contains of only one element or 1 compound

Explanation:

Substances such as Nitrogen, water, and oxygen,

are pure substances because they have a secure chemical composition throughout it's molecules. So basically they are substances or compounds with distinct chemical properties and a constant composition.

Hope this helps have a great night/day!

what happens to the electron cloud at very high atomic number, when the innermost electron would, using a non-relativistic model, be calculated to exceed the speed of light​

Answers

I can only tell you that when a atomic level is hig it as more electro around the electron cloud and it means that it is harder to be unstable

Sheila is on the track team and can run 500 yards in 40 seconds. How many meters can she run in 40 seconds?​

Answers

she can run 457.2 meters in 40 seconds

What is the function of the conventional explosive in an atomic bomb?

Answers

Answer:

The gun-type assembly uses a conventional explosive to compress from one side, while the implosion assembly compresses from all sides simultaneously. The immediate energy release per atom is about 180 million electron volts (Me).

Explanation:

If a student finds the weight of the sodium chloride to be 28.5g
Calculate the number of particles.
( Na=23, C1= 35.5)

Answers

The number of particles in 28.5 g of sodium chloride, NaCl is 2.93×10²³ particles

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of NaCl = 6.02×10²³ particles

But,

1 mole of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g

Thus, we can say that:

58.5 g of NaCl = 6.02×10²³ particles

With the above information, can obtain their number of particles in 28.5 g of NaCl. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

58.5 g of NaCl = 6.02×10²³ particles

Therefore,

28.5 g of NaCl =

[tex] \frac{28.5 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} }{58.5} [/tex]

28.5 g of NaCl = 2.93×10²³ particles

Thus, the number of particles in 28.5 g of sodium chloride, NaCl is 2.93×10²³ particles

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15166623

where do the bulk of the wine industry’s corks come from?

Answers

Answer: Cork grows naturally in only two areas of the world: the Mediterranean region of Europe – particularly the Iberian Peninsula, where Portugal and Spain produce more than 80% of the world's cork – and Northwest Africa.

Explanation:

if matter is made of many tiny particles, why does it seem to be continuous? Why doesn’t water seem to behave like sand?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

if matter is made of many tiny particles, why does it seem to be continuous? Why doesn’t water seem to behave like sand?

Water and some other molecules exhibit a property know as hydrogen bonding.  A hydrogen atom in one molecule of water is attracted to the oxygen in a neighboring molecules of water.'

The force of this attraction is less than a standard chemical attractive force, but it is real and measurable.

When billions and trillions of water molecules are held together by this force, the small amount of molecule to molecule force is added up to a tremendous force.  That is why even though sulfur is below oxygen on the periodic table, hydrogen sulfide is a gas while hydrogen oxide is a liquid at room temperature.

Hydrogen bonding explains the unique properties of ice, liquid water and steam,We all know water exists in several forms such as solid, liquid and ice. Water boils at 100  C and freezes at 32  F, right? Am I correct? Let us look at some of the chemistry behind forms of water.  

The strong polar bond between water molecules creates water cohesion.

As they are cooled, aggregates of most other substances increase monotonically in density becoming progressively heavier -- the colder they are, the more tightly packed their molecules become. But water possesses a peculiar physical feature: ice expands, so it is lighter than liquid water (i. e., ice floats). When water trapped in rock crevices freezes, it breaks rocks (and pipes).

 

Water is vital to all known life forms, that is, all those on planet Earth. It is so integral to life as we know it that many biologists cannot even envision life without water (although that might be possible). Indeed, the physical properties of water dictate critical thermal limits for living systems.

In one sci-fi story, an alien refers to humans as "ugly bags of mostly water" -- our bodies are about 60-70% water, depending upon how dehydrated we are at any given time. Humans use massive amounts of freshwater to drink, cook, bathe, flush toilets, do laundry, fill swimming pools, irrigate yards and gardens, run flowing fountains, and for recreation. Precious clean water is often wasted, such as when people leave tap water running while washing their hands or brushing their teeth. The personal water consumption of an average American is about 200 gallons per day, but when industrial and energy usage is added in, per capita freshwater usage is more than 2000 gallons/day. People in third world countries use much less water, of course.

Most freshwater is claimed or "owned" and there is not enough to go around. Approximately half of the world's population of people do not even have adequate access to clean drinking water. One of the major symptoms of the human overpopulation crisis is shortages of available fresh water. Wars will be fought over water.

Hydrogen bonding is a property of water and some other molecules. A hydrogen atom in one water molecule is attracted to an oxygen atom in another water molecule.

What is a matter?

Matter is a substance composed of various particle types that occupies physical space and has inertia.

According to modern physics principles, each type of particle has a distinct mass and size. The electron, proton, and neutron are the most well-known examples of material particles.

Atoms and molecules are tiny particles that make up solids, liquids, and gases.

This attraction has a lower force than a standard chemical attractive force, but it is real and measurable.

When this force holds billions and trillions of water molecules together, the small amount of molecule to molecule force adds up to a tremendous force.

Thus, due to these bonds, the water does not seem to behave like sand.

For more details regarding matter, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4513444

#SPJ6

what is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use to fuel chemical reactions?

Answers

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells.

The element phosporus is located to the right of the element magnesium along the same period in the periodic table.

Which best describes the relationship of the elements?

1.Magnesium has a larger atomic number.
2.Phosphorus has a larger atomic mass.
3.Magnesium is in the same category as phosphorus.
4.Phosphorus has similar chemical properties as magnesium.

Answers

Answer:

The element phosporus is located to the right of the element magnesium along the same period in the periodic table. Which best describes the relationship of the elements? Magnesium has a larger atomic number.

Other Questions
Just send in the answer please I dont need an explanation If you drew a line segment from the point when Kileys plane took off to the point when she got off the plane, at which point would the line segment end? Plz HELP Directions: Write your own recipe for trail mix with a catchy name that will makepeople want to eat it. You can also create a slogan, logo, or package design for themix. Your recipe must meet the following contest guidelines:1. It must have at least five different ingredients.2. The amount of each ingredient should be represented by a different mixednumber.3. The recipe must make exactly 10 cups of trail mix.After you write your recipe, complete the following for your contest entry: Prove that your recipe makes exactly 10 cups. Explain the most efficient method for measuring each ingredient using onlythe following two measuring cups:13cup and14cup. You can use one orboth of the measuring cups. Note: Depending on the fractions that you chosefor your ingredient amounts, it may not be possible to create each exactamount using only13and14measuring cups. If you need to, you can roundyour ingredient amounts using benchmarks and then explain how you wouldestimate that amount. For example, if you need47cup of an ingredient,47cup is slightly more than12cup. You could fill up your14measuring cup twiceto make12cup of that ingredient, and then add just a tiny bit more toestimate47cup. Use equations or other models to show how you would measure eachingredient amount with only the two measuring cup sizes.Your recipe and explanations will be submitted as your portfolio assessment. the 2020 final rule specifically defines what qualifies as consent which president was born with the last name blythe? 18x2 - 200Whats the answer (d) Different sizes of ribbon need to be cut to go around various shapes. All of the following sizes are in inches. (a) without using your calculator, approximate the decimal equivalent of wach numberto the nearest tenth. (b) Order the ribbon sizes from least to greatest Answers Which of the following mutations would be most likely to have a harmful effect on an organism? (1 point)Othere is not enough information to know whether a mutation would be harmfulO all mutations have a harmful effect on organismsO a substitution of a thymine for an adenineo a deletion of 3 bases near the center of a gene c) How could you use estimation to determine if your answer is reasonable? Explain. When light hits a red wagon, some of the energy is absorbed and ______.A. Red light is reflectedB. Red light is absorbedC. Blue light is reflectedD. All light is absorbed input and output of the digestive system How did Luther's views on what it takes to get to heaven differ from the Catholic Church? (Lesson 4.04)Luther argued that humans were all evil and would never achieve salvationLuther said people gain salvation based strictly on good worksLuther said people gain salvation based on faith alone and not good worksLuther argued that Christianity didn't hold the true path to salvation True or False: After calculating how much money you have left after paying for all of your monthly expenses, you canolan on spending up to 50% of that amount on car expenses Conducting a staff meeting online so employees from around the globe can join the discussion is an example of _____________. Acme Auto Parts gives all of their sales people an hourly wages and 3% commission on all the sales they ring up. Daniel rang up $3200.00 last week. How much did Daniel earn in commissions for the week? How many genes do humans approximately have? To make person, you need a cell from your mom called an and a cell from your dad called a Around how many cells do you need to make a person What determines the types of earlobes you have? In how many ways can human genes combine in different ways? What are the four chemicals that make up DNA? What do you get if you combine a female horse with a male donkey? Chromosomes are paired but genes are not (True/False) . Does or doesn't mutation of genes help animals to survive in nature? d= 4/5a + h solve for a What was lacking during the articles of confederation years in regard to court? Liquid media is ________________ a. A media that consists of natural or synthetic mineral or plant substances that deposit crystalline or splinter-like fragments in the paper fibers. B. The material the artists used to create a work of art. C. The mixture of a pigment and a binder of hot wax and fixed with a heat application. D. Use of a material in liquid form, such as with ink. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D. Rotate this figure 270 degrees clockwise