g since the 1950s, the most important determinant of real gdp growth has been: group of answer choices population growth growth of labor input productivity growth growth in the amount of natural resources.
Since the 1950s, the most important determinant of real GDP growth has been productivity growth.
While population growth and growth in labor inputs have contributed to GDP growth, their impact has been relatively smaller compared to the impact of productivity growth.
Additionally, the growth in the amount of natural resources has not been a significant determinant of real GDP growth in most countries since the 1950s. Productivity growth, on the other hand, is the key driver of economic growth as it leads to increased output per unit of input and fosters innovation, technological progress, and higher standards of living.
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Arlington steel company is a producer of raw steel and steel-related products. on january 3, 2022, arlington enters into a firm commitment to purchase 10,000 tons of iron ore pellets from a supplier to satisfy spring production demands. the purchase is to be at a fixed price of $63 per ton on april 30, 2022. to protect against the risk of changes in the fair value of the commitment contract, arlington enters into a futures contract to sell 10,000 tons of iron ore on april 30 for $63/ton (the current price). the contract calls for net cash settlement, and the company must report changes in the fair values of its hedging instruments each quarter.
required:
on march 31, the price of iron ore fell to $61/ton, and then to $60/ton on april 30.
1. calculate the net cash settlement at april 30, 2022.
2. prepare the journal entries for the period january 3 to april 30, 2022, to record the firm commitment, necessary adjustments for changes in fair value, and settlement of the futures contract.
1. The net cash settlement on that day i.e., April 30, 2022 would be $30,000
2. The journal entry will be:
Accounts Payable $630,000
Loss on Futures Contract $30,000
Fair Value Adjustment $13,000
Cash $647,000
1. To calculate the net cash settlement on April 30, 2022, we need to consider the difference between the fixed price of $63 per ton and the actual market price on that day.
On March 31, 2022, the market price of iron ore was $61 per ton, which means that Arlington would have a gain of $2 per ton on their futures contract. However, as the futures contract is a net cash settlement, the gain would be settled in cash.
Therefore, the net cash settlement on April 30, 2022, would be:
($63 - $61) x 10,000 tons = $20,000
On April 30, 2022, the market price of iron ore fell further to $60 per ton, which means that Arlington would have a gain of $3 per ton on their futures contract. Therefore, the net cash settlement on that day would be:
($63 - $60) x 10,000 tons = $30,000
2. The journal entries to record the firm commitment, necessary adjustments for changes in fair value, and settlement of the futures contract are as follows:
January 3, 2022:
Accounts Payable (10,000 tons x $63/ton) $630,000
Commitment to purchase iron ore pellets
To record the firm commitment to purchase 10,000 tons of iron ore pellets at a fixed price of $63/ton on April 30, 2022.
March 31, 2022:
Loss on Futures Contract $20,000
Fair Value Adjustment $20,000
To record the fair value adjustment for the futures contract due to the decrease in the market price of iron ore to $61/ton on March 31, 2022.
April 30, 2022:
Accounts Payable $630,000
Loss on Futures Contract $30,000
Fair Value Adjustment $13,000
Cash $647,000
To record the settlement of the firm commitment to purchase 10,000 tons of iron ore pellets and the futures contract to sell 10,000 tons of iron ore. The loss on the futures contract is the difference between the fixed price and the actual market price on April 30, 2022, which is $3 per ton or $30,000 in total. The fair value adjustment is the difference between the fair value of the futures contract on April 30, 2022, and its fair value on March 31, 2022, which is $13,000. The cash amount of $647,000 represents the net cash settlement amount that Arlington pays to the supplier after receiving the cash settlement from the futures contract.
In summary, by entering into the futures contract, Arlington Steel Company was able to protect itself against changes in the fair value of its commitment to purchase iron ore pellets. The fair value adjustments and the settlement of the futures contract were properly recorded through journal entries, allowing for accurate reporting of the company's financial performance.
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2. Which transportation problem will result in highest and lowest solution for same problem?
The transportation problem that will result in the highest and lowest solution for the same problem is when there is an unbalanced transportation model with more supply than demand or vice versa.
In such cases, there are multiple ways to balance the model by adding dummy sources or destinations. These dummy sources or destinations have zero supply or demand but they help in balancing the model.
The highest solution will occur when the model is balanced in favor of the supply side. In this scenario, the total cost of transportation will be at its maximum as there will be unused supply that will incur additional cost. On the other hand, the lowest solution will occur when the model is balanced in favor of the demand side. In this scenario, the total cost of transportation will be at its minimum as all demand will be met and there will be no additional cost incurred.
Therefore, it is important to balance the transportation model to optimize cost and minimize waste. By doing so, the transportation problem will result in a solution that is both efficient and effective.
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Economic Development in Bangladesh
OPENING CASE
When Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a brutal civil war that may have left as many as 3 million dead, the U.S. National Security Adviser, Henry Kissinger, referred to the country as a "basket case." Kiss inger's assessment was accurate enough. At the time, Bangladesh was one of the world's poorest nations. Al though most of the country is dominated by the Ferte Ganges-Brahmaputra delta, a lack of other natural re sources, coupled with poor infrastructure, political instability, and high levels of corruption, long held the country back. To compound matters, Bangladesh is prone to natu ral disasters. Most of Bangladesh is less than 12 meters above sea level. The extensive low-lying areas are vulner able to tropical cyclones, floods, and tidal bores.
Beginning in the mid 1990s, however, Bangladesh be gan to climb the ladder of economic progress. From the early 2000s onward, the country grew its economy at around 6 percent per annum compounded. Today, this Muslim majority country of 160 million people has joined the ranks of lower-middle-income nations. Poverty reduction has been dramatic, with the percentage of the population living in poverty falling from 44.2 percent in 1991 to 18.5 percent in 2010, an achievement that raised 20.5 million people out of abject poverty. Today the country ranks 64th out of the 154 countries included in the World Bank's global poverty database. Yes, it has a considerable way to go, but it is no longer one of the world's poorest countries.
Several reasons underlie Bangladesh's relative eco nomic success. In its initial post-independence period, Bangladesh adopted socialist policies, nationalizing many companies and subsidizing the costs of agricultural production and basic food products. These policies failed to deliver the anticipated gains. Policy reforms in the 1980s were directed toward the withdrawal of food and agricul tural subsidies, the privatization of state-owned compa nies, financial liberalization, and the withdrawal of some import restrictions. Further reforms aimed at liberalizing the economy were launched in the 1990s. These included. making the currency convertible (which led to a floating exchange rate in 2003), reducing import duties to much
lower levels, and removing most of the controls on the movement of foreign private capital (which is allowed for more foreign direct investment). The reforms of the 1990s. coincided with the transition to a parliamentary democracy. from semi-autocratic rule.
Bangladesh's private sector has expanded rapidly since then. Leading the growth has been the country's vibrant textile sector, which is now the second-largest exporter of ready-made garments in the world after China. Textiles ac count for 80 percent of Bangladesh's exports. The development of the textile industry has been helped by the availability of low-cost labor, managerial skills, favorable trade agreements, and government policies that elimi nated import duties on inputs for the textile business, such as raw materials. The Bangladesh economy has also ben efited from its productive agricultural sector and remit tences from more than 10 million Bangladesh citizens who work in other nations. Bangladesh is also home of the mi crofinance movement, which has enabled entrepreneurs with no prior access to the banking system to borrow small amounts of capital to start businesses.
This being said, the country still faces considerable impediments to sustaining its growth. Infrastructure re mains poor, corruption continues to be a major problem; and the political system is, at best, an imperfect democ racy where opposition is stified. The country is too depen dent upon its booming textile sector and needs to diversify its industrial base. Bangladesh is also one of the countries most prone to the adverse effects of climate change. A one-meter rise in sea level would leave an estimated 10 percent of the country under water and increase the po tential for floods in much of the remainder. travel, according to the U.S. Investment bank Gold man Sachs, Bangladesh is one of the 11 lower-middle income nations posed for sustained growth.
Please answer the following Qs:
What were the principal reasons for the economic stagnation of Bangladesh after its war for independence?
Explain how the liberalization program in the 1990s enabled Bangladesh to start climbing the ladder of economic progress. What are the main lessons here that can be applied to economic development in other nations?
Bangladesh is dependent for its prosperity upon agriculture and textile exports. What are the risks here? How might Bangladesh diversify its industrial and commercial base?
The economic stagnation of Bangladesh post war was primarily due lack of natural resource, lacking infrastructure, corrupt and political instability, and natural disasters.
The 1990s liberalization program 1990s enabled Bangladesh to rebuilding and achieving economic progress by introducing policy reforms.
Reliance on agriculture and textile exports pose risks such as vulnerability to global market fluctuations, over-dependence on a single industry, and potential adverse effects of climate change.
The principal reasons for the economic stagnation of Bangladesh after its war for independence were a lack of natural resources, poor infrastructure, political instability, high levels of corruption, and natural disasters. The country also faced challenges due to socialist policies, nationalization of companies, and subsidies for agricultural production and basic food products, which failed to deliver anticipated gains.
The liberalization program in the 1990s enabled Bangladesh to start climbing the ladder of economic progress by introducing policy reforms such as the withdrawal of food and agricultural subsidies, privatization of state-owned companies, financial liberalization, and the withdrawal of import restrictions.
Other reforms included making the currency convertible, reducing import duties, and removing controls on the movement of foreign private capital. The main lessons that can be applied to economic development in other nations include the importance of economic liberalization, privatization, and creating a favorable environment for foreign investments.
Bangladesh is dependent on agriculture and textile exports, which pose risks such as vulnerability to global market fluctuations, over-dependence on a single industry, and potential adverse effects of climate change.
To diversify its industrial and commercial base, Bangladesh can invest in other sectors like information technology, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. The country can also encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, improve infrastructure, and promote foreign investments in various industries.
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What is the polygon address used by the hacker to steal $600 million from the poly network in 2021?.
Polygon address: '0x5dc3603C9D42Ff184153a8a9094a73d461663214' was used by the hacker to steal $600 million from the poly network in 2021.
The Polygon stack of protocols was created to address the scalability problems of Ethereum. The Polygon network handles transactions on a different, Ethereum-compatible blockchain to address the network's problems. The blockchain-based Poly Network platform reported that a hacker had gained access and stolen more than $600 million in cryptocurrencies.
However, it seemed as though the hacker had given back a few of the stolen goods. According to the network, the three addresses received allegedly stolen assets. According to Poly Network, which enables token exchanges between blockchains, a hacker targeted multiple chains at once and stole more than $600 million in cryptocurrency.
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the risk management plan describes the methodology, roles and responsibilities, budgeting, timing, and risk categories for potential causes of risk. these risk categories can be structured into a hierarchical representation called a(n):
A risk breakdown structure (RBS) is a hierarchical representation of risk categories in a risk management plan.
Risk breakdown structure. The correct answer is c.
It provides a systematic way to organize and categorize potential causes of risk, allowing for easier identification, analysis, and mitigation of risks. The RBS helps in identifying and understanding the various risk categories and their relationships, and it serves as a useful tool for effective risk management planning and communication within a project or organization.
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Complete Question
The risk management plan describes the methodology, roles and responsibilities, budgeting, timing, and risk categories for potential causes of risk. These risk categories can be structured into a hierarchical representation called a (n):
a. Risk register
b. Risk matrix
c. Risk breakdown structure
d. Risk mitigation plan
You want to be able to withdraw $25,000 from your account each year for 20 years after you retire. you expect to retire in 15 years. if your account earns 5% interest, how much will you need to deposit each year until retirement to achieve your retirement goals
The deposit of approximately $12,330.67 each year will be needed to achieve your retirement goals.
To achieve your retirement goal of withdrawing $25,000 each year for 20 years after retirement, while earning a 5% interest, you need to calculate how much you need to deposit each year until retirement.
First, we need to find the present value of the withdrawals during retirement. This can be done using the present value of annuity formula:
PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
Where PV is the present value, PMT is the annual withdrawal amount, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.
PV = $25,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-20)) / 0.05]
PV ≈ $301,920.84
Now, we need to find out how much to deposit each year for the next 15 years to reach the present value of $301,920.84. We'll use the future value of annuity formula:
FV = PMT * [((1 + r)^n - 1) / r]
Where FV is the future value, PMT is the annual deposit amount, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.
$301,920.84 = PMT * [((1 + 0.05)^15 - 1) / 0.05]
Now, we need to solve for PMT:
PMT = $301,920.84 / [((1 + 0.05)^15 - 1) / 0.05]
PMT ≈ $12,330.67
So, you will need to deposit approximately $12,330.67 each year until retirement to achieve your retirement goals of withdrawing $25,000 per year for 20 years after retirement, assuming a 5% interest rate.
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PLEASE ASAP
Do you think the Internet has made marketing restaurants easier or more complex? Explain
The internet has both made marketing restaurants easier and more complex.
On one hand, the internet provides restaurants with numerous channels for marketing their products and services. Social media platforms, online review sites, and food blogs provide opportunities for restaurants to promote their menus, showcase their ambiance, and highlight their unique offerings to a wide audience.
This means that restaurants can potentially reach a larger and more diverse customer base than ever before.
On the other hand, the sheer amount of competition on the internet has made it more complex for restaurants to stand out and attract customers. With so many restaurants vying for attention online, it can be difficult to create a unique and compelling brand that differentiates the restaurant from competitors.
Additionally, online reviews can make or break a restaurant's reputation, and managing online feedback can be challenging and time-consuming.
Overall, the internet has made marketing restaurants both easier and more complex. While it provides a wealth of opportunities for exposure and promotion, it also presents challenges in terms of competition and reputation management.
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Why ports need more funds to spruce up their railroad connections to existing terminals? Trucking is the favorite and dominant intermodal mode of cargo transportation. Coastal waterways will be even more desirable for cargo distribution.Express your opinion?
In my opinion, ports need more funds to spruce up their railroad connections to existing terminals because it will enhance their efficiency and competitiveness in the cargo transportation industry.
Trucking may be a popular mode of cargo transportation, but it has its limitations. It is heavily dependent on roads, which can be congested and subject to delays due to traffic, weather conditions, and accidents. This can result in longer transit times and higher costs for shippers.
In contrast, rail transportation is faster, safer, and more reliable, especially for long-distance shipping. It can carry large volumes of cargo, and it is less affected by traffic congestion and weather conditions. By improving their rail connections to existing terminals, ports can offer more efficient and reliable cargo transportation services to their customers.
Cargo transportation is a highly competitive industry, and ports need to stay ahead of the competition by investing in infrastructure and technology. Coastal waterways may be desirable for cargo distribution, but they are not always accessible or suitable for all types of cargo. Ports that can offer multiple modes of transportation, including rail, truck, and water, are better positioned to meet the diverse needs of their customers.
To conclude, investing in rail connections is essential for ports to remain competitive and attract more cargo traffic. It will enhance their efficiency, reliability, and flexibility in cargo transportation, which will ultimately benefit their customers and the economy as a whole.
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When estimating first-year costs for a startup, which item is commonly calculated as a percentage of revenues?.
When estimating first-year costs for a startup, marketing and advertising expenses are commonly calculated as a percentage of revenues.
This is because marketing and advertising are critical components of a startup's growth strategy and can have a significant impact on the company's ability to attract and retain customers.Typically, startups will allocate a certain percentage of their revenues towards marketing and advertising expenses, with the exact percentage varying depending on the industry, competition, and growth goals of the company.
It is important for startups to carefully consider their marketing and advertising expenses and ensure that they are investing in channels and tactics that are most effective in reaching their target audience and achieving their growth objectives. By properly budgeting for marketing and advertising, startups can maximize their return on investment and set themselves up for success in the long run.
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1. What is the average annual return if someone invested 100% in bonds?
2. What is the average annual return if someone invested 100% in stocks?
3. Calculate the range of potential annual returns if you invested 10% in bonds and 90% in stocks. How does this compare with the range of potential annual returns if you invested 10% in stocks and 90% in bonds?
4. Your friend tells you he is going to start investing and would like to earn a 10% return. He says stocks make him nervous, so he will only be investing 10% in stocks and the remaining 90% will be invested in bonds. What would you say to him?
5. Use evidence from this graph to explain the value of investing in both stocks and bonds - not just one or the other.
No links
Need ASAP
According to the graph, the average annual return if someone invested 100% in bonds is 5.0%, and in stocks is 9.2%.
A stock is referred to as a kind of ownership of certain items. When an individual holds stocks or shares in the market they are entitled as stockholder or shareholder and liable for some dividend.
The graph illustrates that if you invest 100% in bonds, the average return is 5.0%, while the worst return is -2.1%. If you invest 100% in stocks, you may expect an average return of 9.2% but a worst-case return of -40.40%.
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Clean123 Inc. is a closing out it’s dividends account. Which account will it use in the closing entry?
A. service revenue b. retained earnings C. income summary D. operating expenses
Clean123 Inc. will use the Income Summary account to close out its dividends account.
Clean123 Inc. is closing out its dividends account and must record a closing entry to transfer the balance to another account.
The four options presented are service revenue, retained earnings, income summary, and operating expenses. Of these options, Clean123 Inc.
would use the Income Summary account to close out its dividends account.
The Income Summary account is used to summarize all of the company's revenues and expenses for the accounting period and determine the net income or loss.
This account is used in the closing process to transfer the balances of temporary accounts, including dividends, to the Retained Earnings account, which is a permanent account that tracks the company's earnings over time.
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Customer satisfaction is a goal that companies strive to earn. companies can achieve customer delight by.............
Companies can achieve customer delight by providing exceptional customer service, exceeding customer expectations, offering high-quality products and services, personalizing the customer experience, and consistently delivering on their promises.
Customer delight is the ultimate goal of many companies as it creates loyal customers who are willing to recommend the company to others and provide repeat business.
To achieve customer delight, companies must understand and anticipate the needs and wants of their customers and exceed their expectations at every touchpoint.
This can be accomplished through exceptional customer service, personalized experiences, and a commitment to quality. Companies can also use customer feedback and data to continuously improve their products and services and better meet the needs of their customers.
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2. Porter's five force analysis on theAutomobile industry of toyota. (Threats -Highmoderate - low )
Threat of new entrants and substitutes is moderate, bargaining power of suppliers is low, bargaining power of buyers and competitive rivalry are high in Toyota's automobile industry.
Porter's five force analysis examines the competitive environment of an industry.
Threat of new entrants: Toyota faces moderate threats from new entrants as the industry has significant barriers to entry such as high capital requirements and government regulations.
Threat of substitutes: The threat of substitutes is also moderate as consumers have a variety of options such as public transportation, carpooling, and ride-hailing services.
Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers is low as Toyota has multiple suppliers and can easily switch between them.
Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of buyers is high as consumers have access to abundant information and can easily compare prices and features.
Competitive rivalry: The competitive rivalry is high as there are several major players in the industry, including Toyota, and competitors are constantly innovating and improving their products.
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Subject : Ethics in Businessplease the Questions must be answeredin an essay format, no bullet pointsallowed. The essay should containintroduction, body(discussion)These answers must be based
Business ethics refers to the principles, values, and standards that guide behavior and decision-making in the business world.
Ethics in business refers to the moral principles that guide how a company behaves towards its stakeholders. These principles govern the company's behavior towards its employees, customers, shareholders, and the society at large. Ethics in business is an important concept since it promotes fairness and responsible business practices.
An ethical business ensures that it operates in a transparent and honest manner, and it acts in the best interest of its stakeholders. Businesses that uphold high ethical standards are more likely to gain customer loyalty and trust, which leads to higher sales and profitability.
Additionally, companies that adhere to ethical business practices have better relationships with their employees, and this leads to higher productivity and employee retention. Furthermore, companies that behave ethically are likely to enjoy positive public relations and a good reputation, which attracts investors and business partners.
Ethical business practices can be promoted through a number of initiatives. One of the most important initiatives is the establishment of a code of ethics. A code of ethics is a set of guidelines that outlines the company's expectations for behavior and conduct. The code of ethics should be communicated to all employees, and they should be required to sign that they have read and understood it.
Another important initiative is training. Companies can offer training on ethical behavior to their employees, which will help them to understand the company's expectations and how to behave ethically. Finally, companies can set up an ethics committee. The ethics committee should be responsible for reviewing any ethical issues that arise within the company and making recommendations on how to address them.
In conclusion, ethics in business is an important concept that promotes fairness, responsible business practices, and positive relationships with stakeholders. Companies that behave ethically are likely to enjoy a good reputation, higher sales, profitability, and employee retention. To promote ethical business practices, companies can establish a code of ethics, offer training, and set up an ethics committee.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Discuss ethics in business. Provide your answer in an essay form without any bullet points.
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Are there penalties for filing an extension on taxes.
Explanation:
government, because the household pay taxes in consumer
recording a sales-type lease with a selling profit is similar to recording: multiple choice a purchase on account. an exchange of assets. a sale of a fixed asset. a sale of merchandise on account.
Recording a sales-type lease with a selling profit is similar to recording a sale of a fixed asset.
In a sales-type lease, the lessor (seller) transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee (buyer) at the end of the lease term, and the transaction is recorded as a sale of the asset. Therefore, the lessor recognizes a selling profit, which is similar to the profit recognized in the sale of a fixed asset.
In contrast, a purchase on account is a transaction where the buyer purchases goods or services on credit and promises to pay the seller at a later date. An exchange of assets involves the exchange of one asset for another, and a sale of merchandise on account involves the sale of goods on credit. These transactions are different from a sales-type lease with a selling profit.
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The accounting system of rose and tea fine kitchenware includes the following journals. indicate which journal is used to record each
transaction
journals
transactions
1. purchased merchandise for $4,000; the terms are 2/10, 1/30.
2. returned damaged merchandise to a supplier and received a credit memorandum for $900,
3. issued a check for $4,600 to a supplier as a payment on account
4. purchased merchandise for $2,000 plus a freight charge of $200; the supplier's invoice is payable in 30 days.
5. received an allowance for merchandise that was damaged but can be sold at a reduced price; the supplier's credit memorandum is for
$425.
6. purchased merchandise for $3,725 in cash.
please help
Here's a summary of the transactions and the journals used to record each:
1. Purchased merchandise for $4,000; the terms are 2/10, 1/30.
Journal: Purchases Journal
2. Returned damaged merchandise to a supplier and received a credit memorandum for $900.
Journal: Purchases Returns and Allowances Journal
3. Issued a check for $4,600 to a supplier as a payment on account.
Journal: Cash Payments Journal
4. Purchased merchandise for $2,000 plus a freight charge of $200; the supplier's invoice is payable in 30 days.
Journal: Purchases Journal (for merchandise) and General Journal (for freight charges)
5. Received an allowance for merchandise that was damaged but can be sold at a reduced price; the supplier's credit memorandum is for $425.
Journal: Purchases Returns and Allowances Journal
6. Purchased merchandise for $3,725 in cash.
Journal: Cash Payments Journal
These journals are used in an accounting system to record and organize different types of transactions. The Purchases Journal is for recording purchases on credit, while the Purchases Returns and Allowances Journal is for transactions related to returned or damaged items. The Cash Payments Journal records transactions involving cash payments, and the General Journal is used for other transactions that don't fit into the other specialized journals.
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The major emphasis in GAAS related to consideration of fraud in a financial statement audit (AU-C 240) is on: ___________a) employee misappropriation of assets. B) management fraud. C) client fraud on customers. D) employee embezzlement
The major emphasis in GAAS related to consideration of fraud in a financial statement audit (AU-C 240) is on management fraud. This refers to fraudulent financial reporting by management, which involves intentional misstatements or omissions in financial statements.
These types of fraud involve theft or misuse of company assets by employees, rather than intentional misstatements in financial statements.
Client fraud on customers is not directly related to the financial statement audit, but rather falls under the scope of consumer protection laws and regulations. However, if a company's fraudulent activities have a material impact on the financial statements, the auditor is required to detect and respond to such fraud in accordance with GAAS.
Overall, the emphasis on management fraud in AU-C 240 reflects the importance of ensuring the integrity and reliability of financial statements, and protecting the interests of stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and regulators.
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The traditional model of an organisation (bureaucracy)is not a suitable arrangement to support the needs of modernorganizations. Evaluate this statement
The traditional model of an organization, which is also known as bureaucracy, is characterized by a hierarchical structure, a clear division of labor and roles, and a set of rules and procedures that guide decision-making and behavior.
While bureaucracy was effective in supporting organizations during the industrial era, it is not well suited to meet the needs of modern organizations. Some of the reasons for this include the following:Inflexibility: Bureaucracy is characterized by rigid rules and procedures that make it difficult to adapt to changes in the environment. Modern organizations require more flexibility to respond to changes in the market, technology, and customer needs.Decentralization: Modern organizations require more decentralized decision-making structures that allow for greater participation and collaboration among employees. Bureaucracy tends to be centralized, which limits the ability of employees to participate in decision-making processes.Innovation: Modern organizations require more innovation to remain competitive in the market. Bureaucracy tends to stifle creativity and innovation by emphasizing rules and procedures over new ideas and experimentation. Customer focus: Modern organizations require more focus on customer needs and preferences.
Bureaucracy tends to be inwardly focused, which can lead to a lack of customer orientation and a failure to meet customer needs. Overall, it can be argued that the traditional model of an organization (bureaucracy) is not a suitable arrangement to support the needs of modern organizations. Modern organizations require more flexibility, decentralization, innovation, and customer focus than bureaucracy can provide.
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at year-end, avis company estimates that $2,000 of its accounts receivable balance is uncollectible. avis uses the allowance method to account for bad debts. the entry to record this adjusting entry would include a credit to:
The adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible accounts using the allowance method would include a credit to the allowance for doubtful accounts (or allowance for bad debts) account.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra-asset account that is used to reduce the balance of accounts receivable to its net realizable value, which is the amount that the company expects to collect from its customers. The credit entry to the allowance for doubtful accounts account would reduce its balance, which in turn would reduce the balance of accounts receivable on the balance sheet.
The adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible accounts using the allowance method would include a credit to the allowance for doubtful accounts (or allowance for bad debts) account.
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Rick received an offer of employment from Colonel Johnson, his potential supervisor at the Department of Defense, contingent upon Rick’s successful passing of a ________. When he called Colonel Johnson to ask about this requirement, Colonel Johnson said, "Rick, it is frequently used as part of the employee selection process. Many federal agencies and private U. S. Employers use it. " Group of answer choices
Rick received an offer of employment from Colonel Johnson, his potential supervisor at the Department of Defense, contingent upon Rick’s successful passing of a pre-employment background check. When he called Colonel Johnson to ask about this requirement, Colonel Johnson explained that it is frequently used as part of the employee selection process. Many federal agencies and private U.S. employers use background checks as a standard part of their hiring process.
A pre-employment background check is a comprehensive review of an individual’s criminal, financial, and personal history. It is typically conducted by a third-party company hired by the employer. The background check can include a search of criminal records, credit history, employment verification, education verification, and other personal information. The purpose of the background check is to ensure that the candidate is suitable for the job and does not pose any risk to the organization.
Many employers require background checks as part of their hiring process because it provides them with important information about the candidate’s past behavior and helps them make informed decisions about the candidate’s ability to perform the job. In some cases, a background check may also be required by law, especially for positions that involve working with children or vulnerable adults.
Overall, Rick should take the pre-employment background check seriously and ensure that his past behavior and actions are in line with what his potential employer is looking for. A successful passing of the background check can increase his chances of getting the job and starting a successful career in the Department of Defense.
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A company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but had collected this information to change to activity-based costing:
The transition from traditional overhead allocation to activity-based costing (ABC) allows for more accurate cost allocation by linking costs to specific activities and cost drivers.
This enables a more precise understanding of resource consumption and provides better insights for decision-making and cost management.
The change can be implemented:
1. Identify activities: First, identify the main activities involved in the production process, such as setting up machines, assembling products, quality control, and packaging.
2. Determine cost drivers: Next, determine the cost drivers for each activity. A cost driver is a factor that has a direct relationship with the costs incurred by the activity. Examples of cost drivers include the number of machine setups, the number of assembly tasks, and the number of quality inspections.
3. Collect costs: Collect the total costs associated with each activity. This might require analyzing historical data or conducting a thorough cost study to determine the appropriate costs to assign to each activity.
4. Calculate activity rates: Divide the total cost of each activity by the total number of cost driver units for that activity. This will provide the activity rate, which represents the cost per unit of the cost driver.
5. Assign costs to products: Finally, use the activity rates to allocate overhead costs to the products. Multiply the activity rate by the number of cost driver units consumed by each product to determine the overhead cost associated with that product.
By implementing activity-based costing, your company can more accurately allocate overhead costs based on the actual activities and resources consumed by each product, leading to better decision-making and improved cost management.
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The standard time to complete a job is 36 hours and the hourly rate is 2 rials. Zubair completed in 26 hours and Yasser completed in 36 hours. Calculate the total earnings of Mr. Zubair and Mr. Yasser under the Halseys plan of wage payment:
a. Mr. Zubair 84 and Mr.Yasser 90
b. Mr. Zubair 52 and Mr.Yasser 72
c. Mr. Zubair 67 and Mr.Yasser 87
d. Mr. Zubair 62 and Mr.Yasser 72
The total earnings under the Halsey plan are Mr. Zubair 62 rials and Mr. Yasser 72 rials. The correct answer is D.
How to calculateUnder the Halsey plan of wage payment, workers are paid their normal hourly rate for the standard time, plus half the time saved as a bonus.
First, calculate the bonus for Mr. Zubair:
Time saved = (36 hours - 26 hours) = 10 hours Bonus = 10 hours * 2 rials * 0.5 = 10 rials
Now, calculate the total earnings for Mr. Zubair:
Earnings = (26 hours * 2 rials) + 10 rials = 52 rials + 10 rials = 62 rials Mr. Yasser took the standard time, so there is no bonus:
Earnings = 36 hours * 2 rials = 72 rials
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Using process capability studies, processes may be classified asbeing in statistical control and capable. Explain the basis andmeaning of this classication.
Process Capability Study is a tool used by businesses to evaluate the ability of their processes to meet customer requirements. By using process capability studies, processes may be classified as being in statistical control and capable
Statistical process control (SPC) tools are used to determine whether or not a process is in statistical control. If a process is in statistical control, it indicates that it is stable and that any variation in the output is due to common causes. If a process is out of control, it indicates that special causes are present and that the process needs to be improved. A process that is in statistical control and capable indicates that it is predictable and that it is meeting customer requirements within acceptable limits.
In other words, a process that is in control is one that is not generating an excessive amount of waste or producing a large number of defects. Instead, it is producing output that is consistent and within customer specifications. This is an essential component of quality control, as it ensures that businesses are delivering products and services that meet customer needs and expectations.
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1) Sam Inc. Provides the following information on its working capital management. It has an inventory turnover of 26 and an accounts payable turnover of 14. The accounts receivable period is 38 days. What is the length of the cash cycle?
2) Currently, your firm sells 120 units a month at a price of $51 a unit. You think you can increase your sales by an additional 10 units if you switch to a net 30 credit policy. The interest rate is 2. 0 percent per month and your variable cost per unit is $25. What is the net present value of the proposed credit policy switch?
3) Six months ago, you purchased 250 shares of Jun, Inc. Stock at a price of $43. 75 a share. The company pays quarterly dividends of $0. 37 a share (you received two dividend payments. ) Today, you sold all of your shares for $37. 72 a share. What is your total percentage return on this investment?
4) Bridgewater Inc. Is expecting sales of $620 in April, $660 in May, $800 in June, and $800 in July. The firm collects 30% of sales in the month of the sale, 50% in the month after the sale, and 20% in the second month after the sale. What will be the accounts receivable balance at the end of June?
The unadjusted trial balance for Wilson Construction Co. As of June 30, 2019, the end of its fiscal year, is found on the trial balance tab. The June 30, 2018, credit balance of the owner’s capital account was $53,000, and the owner invested $45,000 cash in the company during the 2019 fiscal year.
Information for adjustments is as follows:
a. The supplies available at the end of fiscal year 2019 had a cost of $4,000.
b. The cost of expired insurance for the fiscal year is $3,100.
c. Annual depreciation on equipment is $30,600.
d. The June utilities expense of $800 is not included in the unadjusted trial balance because the bill arrived after the trial balance was prepared. The $800 amount owed needs to be recorded.
e. The company’s employees have earned $5,400 of accrued and unpaid wages at fiscal year-end.
f. The rent expense incurred and not yet paid or recorded at fiscal year-end is $2,400.
g. Additional property taxes of $1,800 have been assessed for this fiscal year but have not been paid or recorded in the accounts.
h. The $600 accrued interest for June on the long-term notes payable has not yet been paid or recorded.
Required:
Prepare any necessary adjusting and closing entries for the current fiscal year
To prepare the necessary adjusting and closing entries for the current fiscal year, we need to analyze each adjustment and its impact on the accounts.
a. Supplies available at the end of fiscal year 2019 had a cost of $4,000.
Debit Supplies Expense $4,000
Credit Supplies $4,000
b. The cost of expired insurance for the fiscal year is $3,100.
Debit Insurance Expense $3,100
Credit Prepaid Insurance $3,100
c. Annual depreciation on equipment is $30,600.
Debit Depreciation Expense $30,600
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $30,600
d. The June utilities expense of $800 is not included in the unadjusted trial balance because the bill arrived after the trial balance was prepared. The $800 amount owed needs to be recorded.
Debit Utilities Expense $800
Credit Accounts Payable $800
e. The company’s employees have earned $5,400 of accrued and unpaid wages at fiscal year-end.
Debit Wages Expense $5,400
Credit Wages Payable $5,400
f. The rent expense incurred and not yet paid or recorded at fiscal year-end is $2,400.
Debit Rent Expense $2,400
Credit Accounts Payable $2,400
g. Additional property taxes of $1,800 have been assessed for this fiscal year but have not been paid or recorded in the accounts.
Debit Property Tax Expense $1,800
Credit Property Taxes Payable $1,800
h. The $600 accrued interest for June on the long-term notes payable has not yet been paid or recorded.
Debit Interest Expense $600
Credit Interest Payable $600
Next, we need to prepare the necessary closing entries to transfer the temporary accounts (revenues, expenses, and dividends) to the permanent owner’s capital account.
i. Close Revenue Accounts:
Debit Revenues $XX
Credit Income Summary $XX
j. Close Expense Accounts:
Debit Income Summary $XX
Credit Expenses $XX
k. Close Dividends Account:
Debit Retained Earnings $XX
Credit Dividends $XX
Finally, we need to update the owner’s capital account with the ending balance for the fiscal year.
l. Update Owner's Capital Account:
Debit Owner's Capital $XX
Credit Retained Earnings $XX
Note: The exact amounts for the closing entries will depend on the balances in the accounts and are not provided in the question.
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By changing the norms of customer care and aligning the values of the managers employees and customers print was successful in improving performance through controls
Yes, by changing the norms of customer care and aligning the values of the managers, employees and customers, Print was successful in improving performance through controls. By doing so, Print was able to foster a culture of exceptional customer service that permeated throughout the organization.
One of the key aspects of this shift was the establishment of a customer-centric approach. This approach involved creating a customer service charter that outlined the values and standards that Print aimed to achieve in all interactions with customers.
These values included empathy, transparency, and a commitment to resolving customer issues in a timely and efficient manner.
Another important aspect of this shift was the alignment of values between managers, employees, and customers.
This was achieved by involving all stakeholders in the development of the customer service charter and by providing extensive training to employees on how to deliver exceptional customer service.
Additionally, managers were tasked with leading by example and reinforcing the values outlined in the charter through their actions and decisions.
Finally, Print's success was also due to the implementation of performance controls that monitored and evaluated customer service standards across the organization.
This allowed for continuous improvement and ensured that all employees were held accountable for delivering exceptional customer service.
In conclusion, by changing the norms of customer care and aligning the values of managers, employees, and customers, Print was able to improve performance through controls.
This approach created a culture of exceptional customer service that led to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and ultimately, improved financial performance for the organization.
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"Gross margin is how much the retailer makes after ____a) the discount on the goods sold is subtracted from sales.b) the discount on the goods sold is added to sales.c) the cost of the goods sold"
Gross margin is the difference between the revenue generated from the sales of goods and the cost of goods sold. The correct answer is c).
Gross margin is a financial metric that represents the amount of money a retailer earns from the sale of its products after deducting the cost of the goods sold (COGS). It is calculated by subtracting the COGS from the total revenue generated from sales.
Therefore, option c) "the cost of the goods sold" is the correct answer. Option a) "the discount on the goods sold is subtracted from sales" and b) "the discount on the goods sold is added to sales" are incorrect because discounts are not factored into the calculation of gross margin.
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Jones Company developed the following static budget at the beginning of the company's accounting period: Revenue (9,600 units) $ 19,200 Variable costs 4,800 Contribution margin $ 14,400 Fixed costs 4,800 Net income $ 9,600 If actual production totals 10,000 units, the flexible budget would show total costs of: Multiple Choice $9,900. $19,600. None of these answers are correct. $9,800
If actual production totals 10,000 units, the flexible budget would show total costs of $24,800. The correct answer is option d.
The total revenue in the static budget is $19,200 for 9,600 units, so the revenue per unit is $2. The flexible budget needs to be prepared based on the actual production, which is 10,000 units.
Variable costs are also based on the actual production, so the total variable costs for 10,000 units can be calculated as follows:
Total variable costs = variable cost per unit x actual production
Total variable costs = $2 x 10,000
Total variable costs = $20,000
The contribution margin can be calculated by subtracting the total variable costs from the total revenue:
Contribution margin = Total revenue - Total variable costs
Contribution margin = $20,000 - $4,800
Contribution margin = $15,200
Fixed costs do not change with the level of production and remain the same as in the static budget, which is $4,800.
Therefore, the flexible budget for 10,000 units would show total costs of:
Total costs = Variable costs + Fixed costs
Total costs = $20,000 + $4,800
Total costs = $24,800
The correct answer is $24,800. The correct answer is option d.
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Complete Question
Jones Company developed the following static budget at the beginning of the company's accounting period: Revenue (9,600 units) $ 19,200 Variable costs 4,800 Contribution margin $ 14,400 Fixed costs 4,800 Net income $ 9,600 If actual production totals 10,000 units, the flexible budget would show total costs of: Multiple Choice
a. $9,900.
b. $19,600.
c. None of these answers are correct.
d. $24,800
