Answer: You can use Boyle's law, which states that pressure is inversely related to volume when other variables are held constant. If the final pressure of a gas is half of the initial, the volume must double if temperature is to remain the same.
Explanation:
Animals and Animal-like Protists share some characteristics. Tell how the organisms in these groups are the same? Why do you think scientists have placed them in different groups
Answer/Explanation:
Animals are multicellular heterotrophic organisms, meaning they cannot generate their own food, they rely on external sources of nutrition.
Protists are any eukaryotic organism that cannot be classified as an animal, plant, or fungus. The grouping is more used for convenience than anything else.
Like animals, animal-like protists can move freely and are heterotrophic. However, unlike animals, they are usually unicellular, and much simpler than animals
Sound waves move the fastest through which medium?
Answer:
Air/gas
Explanation:
Sound can travel faster through air/gas more effectively than solids or liquids.
Based on the kinetic molecular theory (KMT), which statement is true?
The particles of matter are do not move.
Matter is composed of very small particles.
The particles of matter have zero kinetic energy.
Matter is made up of only charged particles.
Statement 1 is false because heat is the movement of molecules.
Statement 2 is true because matter is composed of elementary particles which are VERY small.
Statement 3 is false because the kinetic energy of a particle determines its heat and it is impossible for a particle to be completely motionless.
Statement 4 is false because neutrons do not have a charge and make up a large portion of all matter.
Water is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about water?
a
A chemical change is required to separate the elements present in it.
b
A physical change is required to separate the elements present in it.
c
It is made up of two compounds, each with a different set of atoms.
d
It is made up of an element and a compound.
Answer:
A chemical change is required to separate the elements present in it.
Explanation:
The only true statement from the choices given is that water as a pure substance requires a chemical change to separate the elements present in it.
Water is a molecule consist of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
The atoms are covalently bonded together. A chemical process, the electrolysis of water is often used to separate the atoms of a water. Physical changes cannot be used to separate the atoms of water. Water is a compound which consists of two elements.Therefore, we see that only the first choice satisfies this problem.
How many atoms are in 0.250 moles of Rb?
Answer:
1.51*10^23 atoms Rb
Explanation:
Use dimensional analysis
Convert each of the following lengths to the units requested.
a. 17.3 m to centimeters
b. 2.56 m to kilometers
567 dm to meters
5.13 m to millimeters
Answer:
1730 cm
0.00256 km
5130 mm
How would you record the length of an object?
Answer:
a ruler
Explanation:
What is the atomic number, icon, mass of potassium?
This should be EASY!
Answer:
19, K, 39.098
Explanation:
Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K and atomic number 19.
Atomic Mass: 39.098u
Which element is a liquid at 1000.K
Answer:
silver?
Explanation:
Choose all the answers that apply.
What are the habits of mind that a scientist must possess?
creativity
skepticism
artistic ability
reasoning
bias
Answer:
Creativity
Skepticism
Reasoning
Explanation:
Scientists must see a creative way to solve problems in the world. Scientists must also be skeptic about what is said, because if they were not, no one would disagree and the problems would never be solved. Reasoning is a must, as reasoning is involved in the scientific process and writing conclusions to their studies.
Hope this help!
On the periodic table, why are all noble gases placed in column 18 (8A)?
A.Noble gas elements have identical molar masses.
B.Noble gases are all rarer than elements in other columns.
C.The noble gases only chemically react with other noble gases.
D.The valence electron configuration is similar in all noble gas elements.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In the periodic table the noble gases are place in same column because the valence electron configuration is similar in all noble gas elements. Thus option D is correct.
What is periodic table?A periodic table is defined as an organization of all known elements in increasing atomic number and repeating chemical properties.
It can also be defined as a tabular arrangement of chemical elements ordered by increasing atomic number and element groups.
There are more than 118 elements are arranged in modern periodic table.
Noble gases are defined as any of a class of rare gases that includes helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and, most commonly, radon and display high stability and extremely low reaction rates.
Electronic configuration are defined as the electron configuration around the nucleus of a specific atom or molecule.
Thus, in the periodic table the noble gases are place in same column because the valence electron configuration is similar in all noble gas elements. Thus option D is correct.
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Which of the following correctly describes solid, liquid, and gas states of matter?
Explanation:
In solids, the particles are tightly packed together. In liquids, the particles have more movement, while in gases, they are spread out. Particles in chemistry can be atoms, ions or molecules. It is important to understand the particle nature of matter.
Montrel takes a trip to Central America during the winter. He finds out that the temperature in Central America is about the same year round. Which of the following could explain why?
Options:
A: Central America is near the North Pole.
B: Central America is near the South Pole.
C: Central America is near the equator.
D: Central America is near sea level.
Answer:
C
Explanation
Because My teacher told me that for an example Florida is hot but in Central America is cold or hot and you don’t need a jacket. I don’t remember much
The Central America is near the equator could explain the above statement.
What is equator?Equator is an imaginary line that passes through the centre of the globe at 0 degrees latitude and at equal distance between the North and South Poles.
Some countries of Central America are situated near the equator. The places near equator have little seasonal variation. These places have same amount of daylight and darkness throughout the year and remain warmer year round. These places near the equator have an alternating dry and rainy seasons.
Hence, we can conclude that option C is the answer.
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What is the difference between mass number and atomic number?
Answer:
They are found the same way but use different symbols when found.
Explanation:
Use the following chemical equation to answer the question:
2 K + MgBr2 ⟶ 2 KBr + Mg
Which elements or compounds are the reactants?
1. K and MgBr2
2. MgBr2 and Mg
3. KBr and Mg
4. K and KBr
Answer:
Option 1. K and MgBr2
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following data:
2K + MgBr2 —> 2KBr + Mg
In a chemical reaction, the reactants are located on the left side of the equation while the products are located on the right side.
The reactants are separated from the products by an arrow sign.
Considering the question given above,
Element /compound >>> location
K, MgBr2 >>>>>>>>>>>>> Left
KBr, Mg >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Right
From the illustration above, the reactants (i.e element/compound on the right side) are K and MgBr2
PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST.
When we have stomach disorder, we take antacid to solve the problem. How does it help? Support your answer with an equation.
Answer:
idk
Explanation:
How do we exist? What does scientific evidence suggest about the start of the universe?
Answer:
It all started with the big bang.
The big bang is how astronomers explain the way the universe began. It is the idea that the universe began as just a single point, then expanded and stretched to grow as large as it is right now (and it could still be stretching).
9 POINTS PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
determine the mass of butane that burned when 2.46g water were produced
Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will produce CO₂ and H₂O
Combustion of butane (C₄H₁₀) :
[tex]\tt 2C_4H_{10}+26O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O[/tex]
2.46 g water(H₂O) were produced
mol of water[tex]\tt \dfrac{2.46}{18}=0.137[/tex]
mol of butane[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{10}\times 0.137=0.0274[/tex]
mass of butaneMW : 58,12 g/mol
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.0274\times 58.12\\\\mass=\boxed{\bold{1.592~g}}[/tex]
how do convection currents form ?
Answer:
Convection currents occur when a fluid is near a heat source.
Explanation:
Heat sources provide energy to their surroundings. When fluid receives this energy, molecules inside it move around more, spacing out from each other and lowering the density.
We know from helium balloons that things with lower densities than their surroundings are pushed upwards. Therefore, the fluid close to the heat source moves upwards, as it is hotter than the rest.
As this fluid moves up, cooler molecules drift down, succumbing to gravity.
As hot molecules move up and further from the heat source, they cool down, and drop. As colder molecules drop and move towards the heat source, they heat up, and begin rising.
This results in a circular motion called a convection current. It is present in the strong winds at the seaside and in the magma in the Earth's mantle.
How cab yout knowledge about solutions help improve health or the quality of life? In what practical way can you use your knowledge about it?
Answer:
Here are possible ways to improve health and quality of life:
-Exercise almost everyday
-Be more positive
-Get rid of bad habits
-Start good habits
-Get new things
-Learn New things
help me please i have it due soon
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I think it is B. That is because when you are falling, your just going to fall faster and faster.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The third force the jumper experiences is a spring force due to the bungee cord. The amount that the bungee cord pulls back on the jumper depends on how far the cord has been stretched, i.e. the farther the jumper has fallen, the more the cord pulls back on him or her.
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Which word best replaces reach without changing the meaning of the sentence?
I can't help you because your request is beyond the reach of my department.
guidelines
purview
discretion
outreach
Purview is the word that best replaces reach without changing the meaning of the sentence. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is statement?A sentence is indeed a collection of words used to express a thought. A sentence always begins with such a capital letter then concludes with a period, punctuation mark, and exclamation point. Ideal sentence construction has a verb and a subject. Declarative sentences make a declaration, express an opinion, or make an emotion known.
Declarative sentences have a period at the end. Questions are asked in sentences known as interrogatives. These phrases are followed by a question mark. This kind of phrase is used to give instructions or make a request. There is typically a period at the end, but occasionally there is also an exclamation point. Univocal means having only one possible meaning. Purview is the word that best replaces reach without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Describe the three mechanisms of heat flow (conduction, convection, and radiation), and the factors that influence their rates.
Answer:
Just as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which it occurs. Whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. It may occur rapidly, as through a cooking pan, or slowly, as through the walls of a picnic ice chest. So many processes involve heat transfer that it is hard to imagine a situation where no heat transfer occurs. Yet every heat transfer takes place by only three methods:
Conduction is heat transfer through stationary matter by physical contact. (The matter is stationary on a macroscopic scale—we know that thermal motion of the atoms and molecules occurs at any temperature above absolute zero.) Heat transferred from the burner of a stove through the bottom of a pan to food in the pan is transferred by conduction.
Convection is the heat transfer by the macroscopic movement of a fluid. This type of transfer takes place in a forced-air furnace and in weather systems, for example.
Heat transfer by radiation occurs when microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, or another form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted or absorbed. An obvious example is the warming of Earth by the Sun. A less obvious example is thermal radiation from the human body.
:)
Further more info...
Conduction:
As you walk barefoot across the living room carpet in a cold house and then step onto the kitchen tile floor, your feet feel colder on the tile. This result is intriguing, since the carpet and tile floor are both at the same temperature. The different sensation is explained by the different rates of heat transfer: The heat loss is faster for skin in contact with the tiles than with the carpet, so the sensation of cold is more intense.
Convection :
In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. It can be divided into two types. In forced convection, the flow is driven by fans, pumps, and the like. A simple example is a fan that blows air past you in hot surroundings and cools you by replacing the air heated by your body with cooler air. A more complicated example is the cooling system of a typical car, in which a pump moves coolant through the radiator and engine to cool the engine and a fan blows air to cool the radiator.
Radiation :
You can feel the heat transfer from the Sun. The space between Earth and the Sun is largely empty, so the Sun warms us without any possibility of heat transfer by convection or conduction. Similarly, you can sometimes tell that the oven is hot without touching its door or looking inside—it may just warm you as you walk by. In these examples, heat is transferred by radiation. That is, the hot body emits electromagnetic waves that are absorbed by the skin. No medium is required for electromagnetic waves to propagate. Different names are used for electromagnetic waves of different wavelengths: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Which statement best describes how an existing theory is often affected by the development of new technology?
A.) An existing theory is thrown out and replaced with a completely new theory based on the new observations.
B.)An existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
C.)An existing theory remains the same because a theory is a proven fact that is always true.
D.)An existing theory is kept unchanged while a new theory is developed to explain the new observations.
Answer:
An existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
Explanation:
The statement which best describes how an existing theory is often affected by the development of new technology is that an existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
What is a theory?
Theory is defined as a thoughtful explanation which is provided for observations which is constructed using scientific methods.The theory brings together many facts and hypothesis.
It is called as theory as it provides some set of assumptions initially which provide description to the field's approach to the subject.These are elementary theorems of a particular theory.It is a rational type of thinking about a set of observations.
They may be scientific,or non scientific or have no discipline at all.There are three types of theory:1) scientific, 2)philosophical and 3) moral.It provides explanation regarding the underlying mechanisms .
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what would happen to the atom calcium if you added 3 protons?
Answer:
Vanadium
Explanation:
Atomic number increases, thereby changing into an atom of Vanadium
Answer:
Vanadium
Explanation:
Science rocks
Fill in the blank with either "up" or "down"
a. If the pressure of a gas increases, the temperature will go up
b. If the volume of a gas increases, the pressure will go up
c. If the volume of a gas increases, the temperature will go up
d. If you increase the amount of gas, the pressure will go down
Answer:
a. up
b. down
c. up
d. up
Explanation:
3. What is SI system? Why has SI system been developed? Give reasons
If you are given 40 grams of a dye that has a molar mass of 200 g/mole and then place it in 2
liters of water, what is the molarity of the resulting solution?
A2M
B 0.1 M
C 1M
D2M
Answer:
B
Explanation:
to find how many moles we have you need to use the molarity equation which for this is
40g * (1mole/200g) = .2 moles
Given we know that we have .2 moles
then all you have to do is divide amount of moles by amount of liters to find the molarity
for this problem it is
.2mol/2L which is .1 M
Now what we've found the volume, let's take a look at the mass. We didn't tare, or zero, the scale before pouring in the fluid. If the value on the scale immediately before pouring in the fluid read 80.1g, what is the mass of the fluid?
A. 86.5 g
B. 246.7 g
C. 116.5 g
Answer:
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Oxygen gas is produced when hydrogen peroxide reacts with manganese
dioxide. How would you identify the oxygen gas? Name the method/test you
would use and explain the details of your observations to confirm the identity of
the gas.
Answer:
method used is decomposition
Explanation:
Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) will decompose rapidly in the presence of Manganese Dioxide, acting as the catalyst, to produce Oxygen gas and water.
When the Hydrogen Peroxide and Manganese Dioxide are mixed, Oxygen gas bubbles should be seen coming from the mixture. One can collect this Oxygen gas produced over water (through water-displacement) and store it inside a bottle for later use.
