What eventually happens to non-market “command” economies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

From the historical references, we can say that the two leading command economies of the world,  China and the Soviet Union both made the transition to the mixed economy.

Explanation:

A command economy refers to the economic system where all significant facets of the economy and economic production are controlled by the Government. In the command economy, it is the government that makes the decision of what to produce, how to produce, and how to distribute the manufactured products and services within the economy. It establishes a very dominant government which restricts the rights of its citizen to seek economic goals. It inevitably creates an environment in which governments will expand their influence over certain aspects of human life. Most command economies, including the Soviet Union, started making the transition to a mixed economy from the 1980s onward. This entailed a privatization process and price deregulation.


Related Questions

g The sticky-wage theory of the short-run aggregate supply curve says that when the price level rises more than expected, a. production is more profitable and employment rises. b. production is more profitable and employment falls. c. production is less profitable and employment rises. d. production is less profitable and employment falls.

Answers

Answer:

A. Production is more profitable and employment rises

Explanation:

Wages are sticky if market prices or wages don’t adjust quickly to changes in the economy. When prices are sticky, the Short Run Aggregate Supply curve slopes upward. It slopes upward because at least one price is fixed. The curve shows that a higher price level leads to more output

Therefore when the price level rises more than expected, production is more profitable and employment rises.

yler Tooling Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied to products on the basis of machine hours. For the upcoming year, the company estimated its total manufacturing overhead cost at $420,000 and total machine hours at 60,000. During the first month of operations, the company worked on three jobs and recorded the following actual direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and machine hours for each job: Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 Total Direct materials used $ 19,200 $ 14,400 $ 9,600 $ 43,200 Direct labor $ 28,800 $ 11,200 $ 9,600 $ 49,600 Machine hours 1,000 hours 4,000 hours 2,000 hours 7,000 hours Job 101 was completed and sold for $60,000. Job 102 was completed but not sold. Job 103 is still in process. Actual overhead costs recorded during the first month of operations totaled $45,000. Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. 2. Compute the total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations. 3. Compute the balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month.

Answers

Answer:

1. $7.00

2. $49,000

3. $33,200

Explanation:

1. The computation of predetermined overhead rate is shown below:-

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead ÷ Estimated machine hours

= $420,000 ÷ 60,000

= $7.00

2. The computation of total manufacturing overhead applied is shown below:-

Particulars                    Job 101    Job 102      Job 103     Total

Direct material             $19,200    $14,400     $9,600    $43,200

Direct labor                  $28,800    $11,200     $9,600    $49,600

Manufacturing

overhead                      $7,000      $28,000    $14,000   $49,000

Total                              $55,000    $53,600    $33,200  $141,800

3. The computation of balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month is shown below:-

Particulars                    Job 101    Job 102      Job 103     Total

Direct material             $19,200    $14,400     $9,600    $43,200

Direct labor                  $28,800    $11,200     $9,600    $49,600

Manufacturing

overhead                      $7,000      $28,000    $14,000   $49,000

Total                              $55,000    $53,600    $33,200  $141,800

Job 101 is completed and sold

Job 102 is completed and kept in finished goods inventory.

Job 103 is balance which indicates the work in progress.

Also assume that a U.S. exporter denominates its Swiss exports in Swiss francs and expects to receive SF250,000 in 1 year. Using the information above, what will be the approximate value of these exports in 1 year in U.S. dollars given that the firm executes a forward hedge

Answers

Answer:

The question is missing some key features such the relevant forward rates which are found in the attached complete question:

The correct  option is D,$ 255,750.00  

Explanation:

The forward rate agreement stipulate that one Swiss Franc would be exchanged for $1.0230 in one year's time,if the forward rate  agreement is settled for the value of SF 250,000 worth of export in a  year' s time is calculated as below:

value of SF 250,000=250,000*$1.0230=$255,750.00  

As a result, the correct options out of the multiple choices provided as found in the attached is option D with $ 255,750.00   as the worth of SF 250,000 using one year forward rate of $1.0230

Walter, a single taxpayer, purchased a limited partnership interest in a tax shelter in 1993. He also acquired a rental house in 2019, which he actively manages. During 2019, Walter's share of the partnership's losses was $30,000, and his rental house generated $20,000 in losses. Walter's modified adjusted gross income before passive losses is $130,000.
A. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for rental house activities for 2017.B. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for the partnership losses for 2017.C. What may be done with the unused losses, if anything?
1. The unused losses may be carried.
2. tax years to reduce.
3. income in those years.

Answers

Answer:

A. $10,000

B. $0

C. The unused losses may be carried forward to future tax years to reduce passive income in those years.

Explanation:

A. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for rental house activities for 2017.

Excess of Walter's modified adjusted gross income before passive losses over $100,000 = $130,00 - $100,000 = $30,000

Allowable deductions = $25,000 - ($30,000 * 50%) = $10,000.

It should be noted that 50 cents, used as 50% above, for each dollar the tax payers modified adjusted gross income exceeds $100,000 is deducted from$25,000 to arrive at allowable deductions. However, there will not be allowable deduction in the case that the modified adjusted gross income is greater $150,000.

B. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for the partnership losses for 2017.

Walter is eligible for allowable deduction for the partnership losses for 2017. Therefore, Walter's allowable deduction for the partnership losses for 2017 is $0.

C. What may be done with the unused losses, if anything?

1. The unused losses may be carried forward to future

2. tax years to reduce passive

3. income in those years.

Therefore, this can be joined together as follows:

The unused losses may be carried forward to future tax years to reduce passive income in those years.

Morgana Company identifies three activities in its manufacturing process: machine setups, machining, and inspections. Estimated annual overhead cost for each activity is $150,000, $375,000, and $87,500, respectively. The cost driver for each activity and the expected annual usage are number of setups 2,500, machine hours 25,000, and number of inspections 1,750.
Compute the overhead rate for each activity.
Machine setups $ per setup
Machining $ per machine hour
Inspections $ per inspection

Answers

Answer:

Machine setup= $60 per setup

Machining= $15 per machine hour

Inspections= $50 per inspection

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated overhead costs:

Machine setup= 150,000

Machining= 375,000

Inspections= 87,500

The cost driver for each activity and the expected annual usage are number of setups 2,500, machine hours 25,000, and number of inspections 1,750.

To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Machine setup= 150,000/2,500= $60 per setup

Machining= 375,000/25,000= $15 per machine hour

Inspections= 87,500/1,750= $50 per inspection

You want to have $1.5 million in real dollars in a retirement account when you retire in 40 years. The inflation rate is 2.7% and the nominal rate of return on your investment is 10%. What real amount must you deposit each year in the account to achieve your goal?

Answers

Answer:

Annual deposit= $6,952.82

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

You want to have $1.5 million in real dollars in a retirement account when you retire in 40 years.

Inflation rate= 2.7%

Interest rate= 10%

First, we need to deduct from the interest rate the inflation rate.

Real interest rate= 0.10 - 0.027= 0.073

Now, using the following formula, we can determine the annual deposit:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

Isolating A:

A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}

A= (1,500,000*0.073) / [(1.073^40)-1]

A= $6,952.82

Which of the following is TRUE regarding journal entries: a) There are always only two accounts affected b) The total amount debited must equal the total amount credited c) Journal entries show debits on the right and credits on the left d) Journal entries show credits first, then debits

Answers

Answer: b) The total amount debited must equal the total amount credited

Explanation:

Journal entries on the debit side must always equal entries on the credit side. This is to fulfil the Accounting requirement of Double Entry where every entry in the books must have an equal and corresponding entry as well.

There can be multiple accounts represented in the journal entry but the amount on the credit side needs to balance with the amount on the debit side.

For example, a good to sold to Hillary by Trump for $30. Trump gives Hillary a discount of 10%. Trump will record that entry as,

DR Cash $27

DR Sales Discount $3

CR Accounts Receivable $30

Notice that the Debit side has 2 accounts but they still add up to the $30 on the Credit side.

FICO is a. a company that analyzes consumer credit histories. b. a measure of your debt-to-income ratio. c. a special introductory interest rate on any purchases made during the holiday shopping season. d. a federal agency charged with monitoring consumer spending habits.

Answers

Answer: a. a company that analyzes consumer credit histories.

Explanation: The Fair Isaac  Corporation (FICO) founded in 1956 by Bill Fair and Earl Isaac is a data analytics company and also the first company to offer a credit-risk model with a score. In other words, the FICO model is the primary method used for determining an individual's creditworthiness and in the provision of a credit rating or score.

They also offer credit scores for sales, either alone or as part  of a package of products.

Alyeska Services Company, a division of a major oil company, provides various services to the operators of the North Slope oil field in Alaska. Data concerning the most recent year appear below: Sales $ 7,500,000 Net operating income $ 600,000 Average operating assets $ 5,000,000 Required: 1. Compute the margin for Alyeska Services Company. 2. Compute the turnover for Alyeska Services Company. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) 3. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for Alyeska Services Company. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

1. The margin for Alyeska Services Company is 0.08

2. The turnover for Alyeska Services Company is 1.50

​  

3. The return on investment for Alyeska Services Company is  12%

Explanation:

1. In order to calculate the margin for Alyeska Services Company we would have to calculate the following:

Margin=Net operating Income /  Sales

Margin=$600,000 /$7,500,000

Margin=0.08

2. In order to calculate the turnover for Alyeska Services Company we would have to calculate the following:

Turnover=  Sales/Average operating assets

Turnover=$7,500,000 /$5,000,000

Turnover=1.50

​  

Turnover of the company is 1.50

3.  In order to calculate the return on investment for Alyeska Services Company we would have to calculate the following:

Return on Investments=  Net operating Income /Average operating Assets

​Return on Investments=$600,000 /$5,000,000

Return on Investments=  12%

The Return on investments is 12%

At the beginning of the year, Bryers Incorporated reports inventory of $7,700. During the year, the company purchases additional inventory for $22,700. At the end of the year, the cost of inventory remaining is $9,700. Calculate cost of goods sold for the year.

Answers

Answer: $20,700

Explanation:

beginning inventory (X)  = $7,700

purchased additional inventory (Y) = $22,700

ending inventory (Z) = $9,700

So first, we have to calculate Cost of goods available for sale (A), we add  beginning inventory (X) and purchased additional inventory (Y)

A = X + Y

A = 7,700 + 22,700

Cost of goods available for sale (A) = 30,400

NOW to get our Cost of goods sold for the year (B), we subtract ending inventory (Z) from cost of goods available for sale (A)

B = A - Z

B = 30,400 - 9,700

B =  20,700

therefore the cost of goods sold for the year is $20,700

March 1 Issues 49,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $46 per share. May 10 Purchases 4,400 shares of treasury stock for $49 per share. June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.20 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.) July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1. October 21 Resells 2,200 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $54 per share. Required: Record each of these transactions. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

March 1 Issues 49,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $46 per share.

Dr Cash 2,254,000

    Cr Common stock 49,000

    Cr Additional paid in capital 2,205,000

May 10 Purchases 4,400 shares of treasury stock for $49 per share.

Dr Treasury stock 215,600

    Cr Cash 215,600

Treasury stocks are recorded at purchase price against cash. It is a contra equity account that reduces stockholders' equity.

June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.20 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.)

Dr Retained earnings 53,520

    Cr Dividends payable 53,520

Outstanding stocks = 49,000 - 4,400 = 44,600 stocks

July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1.

Dr Dividends payable 53,520

    Cr Cash 53,520

October 21 Resells 2,200 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $54 per share.

Dr Cash 118,800

    Cr Treasury stock 107,800

    Cr Additional paid in capital 11,000

You have just been offered your dream job after graduating from Jacksonville University. In response to your negotiations concerning your compensation package, the company has offered you a couple of different stock options in addition to the agreed upon salary.
Under the first option, you would receive stocks with a value of $2,000,000 at the end of each year. This option also includes an additional $4,000,000 bonus that you would receive for staying at the company for 3 years.
Under the second option, you would receive stocks with a value of $1,000,000 at the end of each year. This option also includes an additional $8,000,000 bonus that you would receive for staying at the company for 3 years.
Assume that these stocks grow at a rate of 11% compounded monthly. Moreover, assume that you will leave the company at the end of your fourth year to start your own firm. Which option will you choose. (The more money you have to start your own firm, the better.)
Your formal solutions should include ...
⦁ The overall goal and/or purpose.
⦁ The given information
⦁ A time-line for each option
⦁ A future value for each individual stock payment provided you by the company
⦁ The total future value of each option at the time you plan to leave the company
⦁ Your conclusion

Answers

Answer:

Goal: maximize return at the end of the fourth year.

Future value of each option:

First choise:       $ 11,730,289.64

Second choise: $ 12,559,457.84‬

Conclusion:

It is better to pick the second option as yields a better return

Explanation:

We solve for the future value of the cashflow of each option:

First choise:

End of the first year:

[tex]Principal \: (1+ r)^{time} = Amount[/tex]

Principal 2,000,000.00

time 36.00 (form end of the first to end of the fourth)

rate 0.00917 (11% / 12 months as it compounds monthly)

[tex]2000000 \: (1+ 0.00916666666666667)^{36} = Amount[/tex]

Amount $2,777,757.26

End of the second year:

Principal 2,000,000.00

time 24.00

rate 0.00917

[tex]2000000 \: (1+ 0.00916666666666667)^{24} = Amount[/tex]

Amount $2,489,657.04

End of the third year:

Principal 4,000,000.00

time 12.00

rate 0.00917

[tex]4000000 \: (1+ 0.00916666666666667)^{12} = Amount[/tex]

Amount $4,462,875.34

End of the fourth year: $2,000,000

Total:  

$2,777,757.26

$2,489,657.04

$4,462,875.34

$2,000,000        

$ 11,730,289.64

Second choise:

First year

Principal 1,000,000.00

time 36.00

rate 0.00917

[tex]1000000 \: (1+ 0.00916666666666667)^{36} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 1,388,878.63

Second year:

Principal 1,000,000.00

time 24.00

rate 0.00917

[tex]1000000 \: (1+ 0.00916666666666667)^{24} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 1,244,828.52

Third Year

Principal 8,000,000.00

time 12.00

rate 0.00917

[tex]8000000 \: (1+ 0.00916666666666667)^{12} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 8,925,750.69

Fourth year: 1,000,000

Total

1,388,878.63

1,244,828.52

8,925,750.69

1,000,000.00      

12,559,457.84‬

Markysha needs to know the cost variance of her project to determine if it is under budget or over budget. To do this she decides to use _________ to compare her project's performance to the expected progress.

Answers

Answer:

Earned value management

Explanation:

Markysha decided to use Earned value management for this comparison.

Earned Value Management  helps project managers to measure project performance.

It is a project management process that is used to find variances in projects by comparing project's performance to the expected progress. It is useful on cost and schedule control and can be very beneficial when it comes to forecasting during projects.

You are a crude oil dealer. You intend to sell 40,000 barrels of crude oil in December. Each contract calls for delivery of 1,000 barrels of oil. Current futures price of one barrel of crude oil is $70. You believe that there are only four possible oil prices in December which are $50, $60, $70, and $80. i. Explain what action you would take to protect from changes in oil prices in December. Provide reasons for your action. ii. Calculate the total proceeds for each of the possible prices in December. Question 3 3 marks

Answers

Answer:

i. buy put option

ii. Proceeds will be as follows:

   $50 : 2,000,000

   $60 : 2,400,000

   $70 : 2,800,000

   $80 : 3,200,000

Explanation:

i. A put is option is one in which buyer of the option has a right to sell the asset at an agreed price at a later date. There can be a premium on the purchase of an option but its safe to buy an option to reduce risk exposure.

ii. $50 : 2,000,000 (40,000 barrels * $50)

   $60 : 2,400,000  (40,000 barrels * $60)

   $70 : 2,800,000  (40,000 barrels * $70)

   $80 : 3,200,000  (40,000 barrels * $80)

Sparky Corporation uses the FIFO method of process costing. The following information is available for February in its Molding Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 34,000 units, 100% complete as to materials and 55% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 119,000. Units completed and transferred out: 153,000. Ending Inventory: 34,500 units, 100% complete as to materials and 35% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $52,000. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $57,850. Costs incurred in February - Direct Materials: $349,625. Costs incurred in February - Conversion: $608,150. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of materials.

Answers

Answer:

The cost per equivalent unit of materials is $2.28

Explanation:

The Concept of Equivalent units measures the number of units complete to the extent of the input elements added during production.

The FIFO method in Process costing Accounts for Costs only incurred during the Manufacturing Period. Also, The Opening Work In Process is Assumed to be completed first.

The First Step is to Calculate the Total Equivalent Units of Production for Raw Materials :

To finish Opening Work In Process (34,000 × 0%)         =        0

Started and Completed ((153,000 - 34,000) × 100% )     =  119,000

Closing Work In Process (34,500 × 100%)                       =   34,500

Total Equivalent Units of Production                               =   153,500

The Next and Final Step is to calculate the cost per equivalent unit of materials.

Cost per equivalent unit = Total Cost During the Current Period / Total Equivalent Units of Production

                                           = $349,625 / 153,500

                                           = $2.2776872

                                           = $2.28 (2 decimal places)

Conclusion :

The cost per equivalent unit of materials is $2.28

Write a linear cost function equation for each of the following conditions. Use y for estimated costs and X for activity of the cost driver.

a. Direct manufacturing labor is $10 per hour.

b. Direct materials cost $15.60 per cubic yard.

c. Utilities have a minimum charge of $5,000, plus a charge of $0.30 per kilowatt-hour.

d. Machine operating costs include $300,000 of machine depreciation per year, plus $100 of utility costs for each day the machinery is in operation.

Answers

Answer:

a)

y = $10x

b)

y = $15.6x

c)

y = $5000 + $0.3x

d)

y = $300000 + $100x

Explanation:

y for estimated costs and X for activity of the cost driver. Linear cost function is given as:

y = a + bx.

Where y is the cost being predicted, x is the cost driver, a is the fixed cost (intercept) and b is the variable cost per unit (slope)

a) Since Direct manufacturing labor is $10 per hour,  variable cost (b) =  Direct manufacturing labor = $10

Therefore:

y = $10x

b) variable cost (b) =  Direct materials cost = $15.60 per cubic yard.

Therefore:

y = $15.6x

c) Fixed cost (a) = utilities = $5000 and  variable cost (b) =  charges = $0.3 per kilowatt-hour. Therefore:

y = $5000 + $0.3x

d) Fixed cost (a) = Machine operating costs = $300000 and  variable cost (b) =  utility costs = $100 per day. Therefore:

y = $300000 + $100x

You would like to combine a risky stock with a beta of 1.87 with U.S. Treasury bills in such a way that the risk level of the portfolio is equivalent to the risk level of the overall market. What percentage of the portfolio should be invested in the risky stock

Answers

Answer:

46.5%

Explanation:

The treasury bills have zero beta as they have no systematic risk. Beta is used in the Capital asset pricing Model to demonstrate a relationship between systematic risk and rate of return.

Expected Return = Rf + Beta * Rp

The percentage that should be invested in the risky portfolio will be,

1 - 1 / Beta

1 - 1 / 1.87

= 46.5%

Exhibit 9-1 Refer to Exhibit 9-1. If the economy is self-regulating, the price level is:_________.
a) lower in short-run equilibrium than in long-run equilibrium.
b) lower in long-run equilibrium than in short-run equilibrium.
c) higher in long-run equilibrium than in short-run equilibrium.
d) lower when the economy is in a recessionary gap than when it is in long-run equilibrium.
e) a and c

Answers

Answer: b) lower in long-run equilibrium than in short-run equilibrium.

Explanation:

A self regulating economy will try to move to the long run Equilibrium.

From the graph attached you will notice that the Price Level at the point where the Long Run Curve intersects with the Aggregate Demand curve is lower than the point where the Short Run Supply curve intersects with the same Aggregate Supply.

This means that Prices in the long term at equilibrium will be less than prices in the short term at Equilibrium should the Economy be a self regulating type that will move towards a long term Equilibrium.

g Used clothing of taxpayer and his family (all acquired more than a year ago) $1,350 $ 375 Stock in ABC, Inc., held as an investment for 15 months 12,000 10,875 Stock in MNO, Inc., held as an investment for 11 months 15,000 18,000 Real estate held as an investment for two years 15,000 30,000 The used clothing was donated to the Salvation Army; the other items of property were donated to Eastern State University. Both are qualified charitable organizations. Disregarding percentage limitations, Zeke's charitable contribution deduction for the year is

Answers

Answer:

$56,250.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters or information which we will use to solve this particular problem or Question;

=>" Used clothing of taxpayer and his family (all acquired more than a year ago) = $1,350 for Basis and Fair market value = $ 375 "

=> "Stock in ABC, Inc., held as an investment for 15 months 12,000 for Basis and 10,875 for fair market value."

=>" Stock in MNO, Inc., held as an investment for 11 months 15,000 for Basis and 18,000 for fair market value. "

=> "Real estate held as an investment for two years 15,000 for basis and 30,000 for fair market value."

Zeke's charitable contribution deduction for the year can be calculated by adding the the fair markets values of :

Used clothing of taxpayer and his family (all acquired more than a year ago) + Stock in ABC, Inc., held as an investment for 15 months + Real estate held as an investment for two years

Then, the result gotten will be added to the Basis value for Stock in MNO, Inc., held as an investment for 11 months. Thus;

$ 375 + 10,875 + 30,000 = 41,250.

41,250 + 15,000 = $56,250.

You just agreed to a deal that will make you the proud new owner of a beautiful new convertible. The car comes with a three-year warranty. Please consider the purchase of the extended warranty which has a purchase price of $1,800, today (the day you purchased your NEW car). The extended warranty covers the 4 years immediately after the three-year warranty expires. You estimate that the yearly expenses that would have been covered by the extended warranty are $400 at the end of the first year of the extension, $500 as the end of the second year of the extension, $600 at the end of the third year of the extension, and $800 at the end of the fourth year of the extension. Assume that money during this time can earn interest at a rate of 7% compounded monthly. Will you decide to buy the warranty? Your formal solutions should include:______.1. The overall goal and/or purpose
2. The given information
3. A time-line for the expected repair costs covered by the warranty
4. The present value for each of the repair costs
5. The present value of the warranty and the expected profit for the warranty company
6. Your conclusion

Answers

Answer:

1. The overall goal and/or purpose

The overall goal of this analysis is to determine if you would actually save money by purchasing the extended warranty.

2. The given information

You can calculate this by determining the present value of the expected repair costs that will be covered by the warranty and determine which is higher; the warranty or the repairs

3. A time-line for the expected repair costs covered by the warranty

initial investment -$1,800cash flow year 4 = $400cash flow year 5 = $500cash flow year 6 = $600cash flow year 7 = $800

4. The present value for each of the repair costs

the discount rate is 7%, so the present value of each repair cost is:

PV cash flow year 4 = $400 / 1.07⁴ = $305PV cash flow year 5 = $500 / 1.07⁵ = $356PV cash flow year 6 = $600 / 1.07⁶ = $400PV cash flow year 7 = $800 / 1.07⁷ = $498total $1,559

5. The present value of the warranty and the expected profit for the warranty company

the present value of the warranty is $1,800, so the car company is making $1,800 - $1,559 = $241 in profits by selling you the warranty

6. Your conclusion

You shouldn't buy the extended warranty (negative NPV)

A year ago, Kim Altman purchased 200 shares of BLK, Inc. for $25.50 on margin. At that time the margin requirement was 40 percent. If the interest rate on borrowed funds was 9 percent and she sold the stock for $34, what is the percentage return on the funds she invested in the stock

Answers

Answer:

69.83%

Explanation:

Calculation for Kim Altman percentage return on the funds she invested in the stock

Calculation for Kim’s own money =

$5100 x .4 = $2040

Caluculation for total Long Position =

$34 x 200 = $6800

Calculation for Interest Borrowed =

$3060 x .09 = $275.4

Total gain/profit =

$6800 - $5100 - $275.4

= $1424.60

Percentage on Return

= $1424.60 / $2040 = .6983

.6893x 100 = 69.83%

Therefore the percentage return will be 69.83%

The following information is from the records of Pangolin Camera Shop: Bad expense is estimated by the aging-of-receivables method. Management estimates that $2,950 of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. Calculate the amount of net accounts receivable after the adjustment for bad debts. Supporting Materials / Group of answer choices $22,950 $22,050 $21,150 $20,800

Answers

Answer:

$22,050

Explanation:

The computation of the net account receivable after the adjustment of bad debt is shown below:

As we know that

Net account receivable = Account receivable - bad debt expense

= $25,000 - $2,950

= $22,050

By deducting the bad debt expense from the account receivable we can get the net account receivable and the same is to be considered

hence, the correct option is B.

A mine is for sale for $240,000. It is believed the mine will produce a profit of $65,000 the first year, but the profit will decline $5,000 a year after that, eventually reaching zero, whereupon the mine will be worthless. What rate of return would this $240,000 investment produce for the purchaser of the mine

Answers

Answer:

60.4%

Explanation:

Initial cost = $240,000

profit of first year = $65,000

this is reduced subsequently until it reaches zero

Note that this value reduces in an arithmetic progression from $65,000 , $60,000, ... , 0

the first term A1 = 65,000

the common difference d is 60,000 - 65,000 = -5000

the last term is An = 0

we calculate for number of terms

An = A1 +  (n - 1)d

0 = 65,000 + (n - 1)(-5000)

0 = 65,000 - 5000n +5000

5000n = 70,000

n = 14

using the equation for summation of terms in an arithmetic progression Sn, we solve as

Sn = [tex]\frac{n}{2}[/tex][2A1 + (n - 1)d]

Sn = [tex]\frac{14}{2}[/tex][2(60,000) + (14 - 1)(-5000)]

Sn = 7[120,000 - 65,000]

Sn = 7 x 55,000

Sn = $385,000.  This is the total profit on the mine

rate of return = (385,000 - 240,000)/240,000 = 145,000/240,000 = 0.604

i.e 60.4%

At the beginning of the year, Quaker Company's liabilities equal $78,000. During the year, assets increase by $60,000, and at year-end assets equal $190,000. Liabilities decrease $14,000 during the year. What are the beginning and ending amounts of equity?

Answers

Answer:

$52,000 and $126,000

Explanation:

The computation of the beginning and ending amount of equity is as follows

Particulars  Assets (A) Liabilities (L) Equity (A - L)

Beginning $130,000       $78,000          $52,000

Add: increase or less decreased

Change         $60,000         -$14,000

Ending         $190,000         $64,000       $126,000

We simply applied the accounting equation to find out the  beginning and ending amounts of equity

Stansfield Corporation had the following activities in 2012.

1. Payment of accounts payable: $770,000

2. Issuance of common stock: $250,000

3. Payment of dividends: $350,000

4. Collection of note receivable: $100,000

5. Issuance of bonds payable: $510,000

6. Purchase of treasury stock: $46,000

Compute the amount Stansfield should report as net cash provided by financing activities in its 2012 statement of cash flows.

Answers

Answer:

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2012 is $364,000

Explanation:

                      Computation of net financing activity.

Particular                                                         Amount

Issuance of common stock                         $250,000

Issuance of bonds payable                         $510,000

                                                                    $760,000

Less: Payment of dividends                        $350,000

Less: Purchase of treasury stock                $46,000

Net cash provided                                     $364,000

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2012 is $364,000

Holly would like to plan for her daughter’s college education. She would like for her daughter, who was born today, to attend college for 4 years, beginning at age 18. Tuition is currently $10,000 per year and tuition inflation is 7%. Holly can earn an after-tax rate of return of 10%. How much must Holly save at the end of each year, if she wants to make the last payment at the beginning of her daughter's first year of college?

Answers

Answer:

Holly must save $2845.81 at the end of each year

Explanation:

first calculate the value of tuition fees at n = 18

Cash flow formula = Tuition × [tex](1+0.07)^{n}[/tex]

Discounted CF formula = Cash flow ÷ [tex](1+0.10)^{year}[/tex]

               10.00%              0

Year   Cash flows   Discounted CF

0           33,799.32  33799.32

1          36,165.28  32877.52

2          38,696.84  31980.86

3          41,405.62  31108.66

FV = $129,766.37

PV = 0

N = 18

rate = 10%

using PMT function in Excel

Annual contribution = $2845.81

A movie studio sells the latest movie on DVD to VideosRUs at $10 per DVD. The studio's cost of production is $1 per DVD. VideosRUs prices the videos at $19.99 to its customers. The studio offers to buy back unsold DVDs for $5. The studio must pay $.50 disposal fee for all returned DVDs. How many videos should VideosRUs order if the current sales forecast for the DVD is that demand will be normal with a mean of 10,000 and a standard deviation of 5,000

Answers

i’m sorry but i don’t understand your question.

We want to find the number of DVDs that maximizes expected profit. To do this, we need to calculate the expected profit for different quantities of DVDs and choose the one that gives the highest profit. By selling 7,000 DVDs get a maximum profit.

What is the profit maximization method?

To ensure the best output and price levels are realized in order to maximize returns, business firms engage in the process of profit maximization. In order to achieve its profit objectives, the company modifies important variables including sale price, production costs, and output levels.

To determine how many videos VideosRUs should order, we need to calculate the expected profit for each DVD sold.

The profit per DVD for VideosRUs can be calculated as follows:

Revenue per DVD = $19.99

Cost per DVD = $10

Profit per DVD = Revenue per DVD - Cost per DVD = $19.99 - $10 = $9.99

The studio's profit per DVD can be calculated as follows:

Revenue per DVD = $10 (the amount they sold the DVD to VideosRUs for)

Cost per DVD = $1

Profit per DVD = Revenue per DVD - Cost per DVD = $10 - $1 = $9

To calculate the probability of selling, we need to use the normal distribution with a mean of 10,000 and a standard deviation of 5,000. Since we don't know the actual demand, we can use a probability distribution to estimate the likelihood of selling different quantities of DVDs.

The required calculation is shown in the file given attached below.

Thus, selling 7000 DVDs get the highest profit.

Learn more about profit maximization here:

https://brainly.com/question/17233964

#SPJ2

The following accounts were taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet for April 30, for Finnegan Co.: Accumulated Depreciation $32,000 Fees Earned 78,000 Depreciation Expense 7,250 Rent Expense 34,000 Prepaid Insurance 6,000 Supplies 400 Supplies Expense 1,800 Prepare an income statement.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Income statement for Finnegan Co for the period Ended April 30

Fees earned ( Revenue)       78,000

Depreciation Expenses        (7,250)

Rent expenses                       (34,000)

Supplies Expenses                  (1800)

Income                                    34,950

Prepaid insurance (6000) and supplies (400) are current assets item of the statement of financial position (balanced sheet) while accumulated depreciation (32000) is a contra asset account on the balanced sheet as a reduction on the fixed assets.

(5). The variance of Stock A is .005, the variance of the market is .008 and the covariance between the two is .0026. What is the correlation coefficient

Answers

Answer:

0.4110

Explanation:

The formula and computation of the correlation coefficient is shown below:

Correlation co-efficient = Covariance ÷ (Standard deviation of market × Standard deviation of Stock A)

where,

Covariance between the two = 0.0026

Variance of the stock A = 0.005

And, the variance of the market is 0.008

Now placing these values to the above formula

So, the correlation coefficient is

= 0.0026 ÷ (0.008 × 0.005)^0.50

= 0.0026 ÷ 0.006324555

= 0.411096096

= 0.4110

Hence, the correlation coefficient is 0.4110

commission earned but not received is debit or credit?​

Answers

it will be debit ...... sorry for all the dots had to make it longer
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