what do microbes do when they are threatened

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

microbes can sense and respond to exogenous molecules associated with danger. Danger signals can be damage-associated molecules derived from kin cells. Various pathways transduce danger signals to launch protective cellular responses.


Related Questions

How would a tubal ligation or vasectomy influence meiosis in individuals who elected to have one of these operations

Answers

Vasectomy and Tubal ligation are operations that have an effect on meiosis in individuals who have elected to have these operations in that it causes meiosis to stop.

A vasectomy or Tubal ligation are operations that are often performed as a method of birth control. A vasectomy is the male version of the operation and includes a procedure that negates the gametes or sex cells from reaching the sperm and being ejected from the body, thus preventing fertilization.

Tubal ligation is a similar process performed on women. The goal of this operation is the same as in the vasectomy, to stop the "egg cell" from being released and thus preventing it from being fertilized. Both procedures have been shown to cause meiotic arrest in individuals following the operation, In some cases, meiosis resumes after some time.

To learn more visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7002092?referrer=searchResults

witch of the following scientist gave cells their while observing cork under a microscope
A. Robert Hooke
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Rosalind Franklin
D. isaac Newton

Answers

Answer:

Robert Hooke

Explanation:

If the earthquake's focus was 2 kilometers below Earth's surface, the earthquake occurred in

Answers

Answer:

Lithosphere

Explanation:

How are scientific theories and scientific laws different? How was the theory of evolution developed? Where can we observe evidence of organisms changing in response to their environment? How do populations of organisms change in response to their environment? What types of adaptations can be observed in nature?

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is one of the central mechanisms of evolutionary change and is the process responsible for the evolution of adaptive features. Without a working knowledge of natural selection, it is impossible to understand how or why living things have come to exhibit their diversity and complexity. An understanding of natural selection also is becoming increasingly relevant in practical contexts, including medicine, agriculture, and resource management. Unfortunately, studies indicate that natural selection is generally very poorly understood, even among many individuals with postsecondary biological education. This paper provides an overview of the basic process of natural selection, discusses the extent and possible causes of misunderstandings of the process, and presents a review of the most common misconceptions that must be corrected before a functional understanding of natural selection and adaptive evolution can be achieved.

Explanation:

I hope it helps btw please follow me & please mark me as the brainless TYSM

Answer:

the one on top helps i got a 80

Explanation:

it just helps

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts and increase the activation energy needed
for a reaction to go forward.

true or false?

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its false

Explanation:

enzymes are supposed to lower activation energy

It is false as they perform a critical task of lowering the reaction’s activation energy

Living cells only within the root, fruit, and flower tissue types in this plant require mitochondria to supply the ATP that directly fuels growth and development. True or False.

Answers

Answer:

EVERY SINGLE GOD DARN STAGE. from the seed to the fruit

Explanation:

False.

Living cells in all parts of a plant are able to carry out respiration in their respective mitochondrion to supply the ATP needed for their metabolism.

As long as a cell is living, irrespective of the part of a plant it is located, such cell would be able to carry out essential life processes. Living cells in plants contain mitochondrion, an organelle that serves as the platform where energy (in the form of ATP) is generated for the various cellular metabolisms.

Thus, saying that living cells only in some specific locations in plants require mitochondrion to supply the ATP needed by cells is false.

More on the mitochondrion can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/737752


(7.7A)
A polar bear eats seal blubber to keep itself warm. What kind of energy transformation is
occurring within the polar bear during this process?
A. Chemical energy to radiant energy
B. Chemical energy to thermal energy
C. Radiant energy to chemical energy
D. Thermal energy to chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

I'm not 100% sure but I do believe the answer is B.

Explanation:

It's a chemical energy that would go on to warm up the polar bear in a thermal state...

I hope that makes sense? Have a good day and good luck! :)

Where would you likely find a hoodoo​

Answers

Answer:

Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah

Explain how the process of PCR can be used in the identification of a disease pathogen. Provide evidence and examples from the outbreak investigation in Unit 1.

Answers

Answer:

-in PCR they'll amplify the DNA sequence of the pathogen , then after sequencing , they'll identify the identity of this DNA and identify the pathogen by comparing its genes with the gene bank.

Explanation:

The process of PCR can be used in the identification of a disease pathogen through which the DNA sequence of a pathogen is successfully amplified and then it is matched to the sequence of that which is kept in the gene bank.

What is PCR?

PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction. It is a type of reaction in which the amplification of a specific DNA sequence is carried out in vitro. This technique was developed by Kat Mullis in 1985. The whole process is carried out in three stages. They are as follows:

Denaturation.Annealing.Extension.

During a PCR test, a small amount of genetic material in a sample is copied multiple times. The copying process is known as amplification. If there are pathogens in the sample, amplification will make them much easier to see.

Therefore, the process of PCR can be widely used in the identification of a disease pathogen.

To learn more about PCR, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/7177771

#SPJ5

The simplest carbohydrates are called

Answers

Answer:

"sugars" or "simple sugars"

Explanation:

are blood cells nucleated ?

Answers

Explanation:

all of these red blood cells are nucleated.

Red blood cells are nucleated.

Biology help please and thank you

Answers

[tex]⇒[/tex]

Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be transmitted to future generations.





For each structure below, select whether it is found in viruses, cells, or both.

nucleic acid

A.cells

B. viruses

D.both viruses and cells


ribosomes

A.cells

B. viruses

D.both viruses and cells


cell membra.

A.cells

B. viruses

D.both viruses and cells


ATP-generating machinery

A.cells

B. viruses

D.both viruses and cells


cell wall

A.cells

B. viruses

D.both viruses and cells


capsid

A.cells

B. viruses

D.both viruses and cells


spikes (viral adhesions)

A.cells

B. viruses

D.both viruses and cells


lipid envelope

A.cells

B. viruses

D.both viruses and cells

Answers

Answer:

D. HINDE KO MA GETSシ︎

Explanation:

シ︎❀シ︎❀シ︎❀シ︎❀シ︎❀シ︎❀シ︎

Bc 8 science book page 105

Answers

What is your question exactly?

Which explanation justifies why the theory of evolution is a theory and not a law?
1. Predicts an organism's ability adapt to its environment
2. It can be expressed as a simple mathematical statement
3. Explains the existence of diverse forms of life on Earth
4. Additional evidence will change the theory into a law
DONT DELETE YOUR COMMENT PLZ I will give brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

I believe the answer is #1. Adaptability depends on environment.. organisms adapt to environmental changes, and how their young with this trait can deal with those issues...

Viruses are alive. True or False?

• order based on the cell

• response to stimuli

.reproduction adaptation

growth and development

regulation and homeostasis

• energy processing

True or False​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Viruses are not living things. Viruses are complicated assemblies of molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates, but on their own they can do nothing until they enter a living cell. Without cells, viruses would not be able to multiply. Therefore, viruses are not living things.

( simpler way )

Viruses need something to cling onto or mooch off of in order to actually be able to fuction.

Differentiate the following time signatures by giving their meaning.
1. 4/4
2.6/8
3.3/4
4.2/4​

39 points

Answers

Answer:

I don't know if this is what you mean, but here is what I read it as:

1. can be simplified to "1"

2. can be simplified to "3/4"

3. cannot be simplified so it remains "3/4"

4 can be simplified to "1/2"

DNA polymerase reads in the 5’-3

Answers

You are correct. DNA polymerase can only make DNA in the 5’ to 3’ and the opposite side will be 3’ to 5’.

How is final shape and texture of cheese made?

Answers

Answer:

chese is a dairy product derived dairy from milk and produced inwide ranges in flavourstextures andforms by textures caugulation of the milkproatien of casien

Identify the characteristics of tornadoes and hurricanes.
develops over warm
travels relatively short
equivalent of a typhoon
ocean water heated
by the Sun
its energy
common in the Plains
from water to land
process begins when the
states of the United
ground is heated to high
States
temperatures
Tornado
Hurricane
distances before losing
loses strength as it moves

Answers

Explanation:

Tornadoes are natural events that many people find both frightening and intriguing. The word “tornado” derives from the Spanish words “tornar,” which means “to turn,” and “tronada,” which means thunderstorm. People can recognize tornadoes by their funnel shape, which consists of violently rotating winds. These winds can reach up to 200 to 300 mph in the strongest of tornadoes and cause severe damage to towns or cities.

A tropical cyclone is a rotating low-pressure weather system that has organized thunderstorms but no fronts (a boundary separating two air masses of different densities). Tropical cyclones with maximum sustained surface winds of less than 39 miles per hour (mph) are called tropical depressions. Those with maximum sustained winds of 39 mph or higher are called tropical storms.

Answer:

Explanation:

I think this is right

how does carbon dioxide effect the environment ?

Answers

Answer:Extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases the greenhouse effect. More thermal energy is trapped by the atmosphere, causing the planet to become warmer than it would be naturally. This increase in the Earth's temperature is called global warming .

Explanation:

How do phytoplankton contribute to the cycling of oxygen?

They process oxygen and convert it into water.

They absorb large amounts of oxygen.

They produce half of the world’s oxygen.

They store oxygen in their bodies.

Answers

Answer:

The ocean produces oxygen through the plants (phytoplankton, kelp, and algal plankton) that live in it. These plants produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, a process which converts carbon dioxide and sunlight into sugars the organism can use for energy.

Hope it helps you, tell me if im wrong pls, BE SAFE! :D

Answer:

They produce half the worlds oxygen

Explanation:

I have taken the test

What does fixation mean in a biology definition?

Answers

Answer:

Biological fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into the nitrogenous compounds which plants require.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)


Genes determine the
(Blank) of organisms


DONE

Answers

Genes determine the TRAITS of organisms

Answer: traits

Explanation:

genes determine the TRAITS of organisms.

Please help me with this question.

Answers

Answer:

Darwin's theory consisted of two main points; 1) diverse groups of animals evolve from one or a few common ancestors; 2) the mechanism by which this evolution takes place is natural selection. This SparkNote will first take a look at Origin of the Species, and then more closely examine Darwin's theories.

Answer:

Natural selection is a nature-made selection, and artificial selection is a man-made selection. Artificial selection is the process by which humans select certain naturally occurring variations to use in breeding new plants and animals. Darwin thought that a similar process in nature could explain how organisms change over time.

Explanation:

Plant cells make protein

Answers

Explanation:

Both animal and plant cells have ribosomes. Ribosomes that are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum of cells make proteins that are for secretion out of the cells while ribosomes that lie freely in the cytoplasm of the cell make proteins that are used by the cell itself. Furthermore, what type of cell are ribosomes found in?

Explain Excitation- Contraction Coupling. Briefly (2-3 sentences) describe each step involved in this process.

Answers

Excitation–contraction coupling is the physiological process of converting an electrical stimulus to a mechanical response.

How do plants obtain energy for life processes?

A. By using photosynthesis to make food
B. By maintaining homeostasis.
C. By eating other organisms.
D. By shedding flowers and leaves.

Answers

By using photosynthesis to make food.

Answer:

it's A

Explanation:

learned it in science yesterday

7. What is the primary division between people? (1 pozret)
property
O gender
Oprestige
Opower

Answers

it’s going to be choice C. gender

Answer:

I think gender maybe it's so

С
Which adaptation improves the ability to move in an aquatic environment?
А
B
C

ОА
ОС
ОВ

Answers

Answer:

It's webbed feet of the duck.

Explanation:

It help the duck move for the search of food to eat. etc.

Other Questions
What is the image of (-1,-4)(1,4) after a reflection over the line y=x? Please, can anyone help a teen with her homework?? My question is:What is a magic square?? Please help! I have to submit very soon (it's my homework not a test)Giving the crown! (: which war led to the passage of the 26th amendment? Region where electrons are located within an atom, what is it?? In "The Raven" what is the narrators mood as conveyed in stanzas 16? Pls help geometry Thanks in advance Why is a two-way table helpful for looking at data? !! Help Quick Please!! Why did the government create the indian citizenship act of 1924. How many atoms of potassium make up 2 moles? Can someone please write this in slope intercept form with steps ? (Y=mx+b)2y - 4x + 6 = 0 (If u dont know DONT answer and correct answer gets BRAINLIEST According to Stokely Carmichael, what did the phrase "Black Power" represent? write a essay to my friend about black lives matter protest Which of the following solutions solves the system?7x+y= 6x+ 2y = -1 A. (-1,0) B. (1,0) C. (1,-1) D. None of these choices are correct The law of sines can only be applied to right triangles.A. TrueB. False n^2- n - 12 = (n + 3)(___) 3. The rate at which the magma or lavadetermines the size of igneousrock crystals.coolsheats Find the slope:(-1, -2) (-3, 4) 3. How many grams of magnesium ion are in 155.0 grams of Mg3P2? which artist was investigated by the us treasury department for counterfeiting because his painting of a dollar bill looked so real?