What are two ways to determine the salinity level?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:   chlorinity titration and conductometry

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which elements make up 95 percent (by weight) of the human body?

Answers

Oxygen,carbon,hydrogen,and nitrogen- together make up 95 percent of the mass of the human body.
Hope this helps.

1 mole = _____________________ _________________ particles

Answers

1 mole = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

This is known as Avogadro's Number. This value is approximate.

Answer:

6.022×10^23

Explanation:

6.022×10^23 is known as avagadro's number or avagadro's constant

How are scientific evidence and scientific conclusions related?
A.
Scientific evidence is based on scientific conclusions.

B.
Scientific conclusions are based on scientific evidence.

C.
Scientific conclusions must be made before examining scientific evidence.

D.
Scientific evidence and scientific conclusions are the same thing.

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Answer:

B.

Scientific conclusions are based on scientific evidence.

Explanation:

The scientific method in steps:

1- Question

2- Research

3- Hypothesis

4- Experiment

5- Observe

6- Make a conclusion

7- Present you findings

A student knows that hydrogen (H) atoms and oxygen (O) atoms combine to form water (H2O). The student correctly predicts that hydrogen (H) and sulfur (S) will combine to form hydrogen sulfide (H2S) On what is this prediction most likely based?

A. Oxygen and sulfur are in the same family with the same number of valence electrons.
B. Oxygen and sulfur are in the same period or row with the same number of neutrons
C. Oxygen and sulfur are in the same period or row with the same number of protons
D. Oxygen and sulfur are in the same family with the same number of energy levels.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

They both need to lose 2 electrons to form ions

Oxygen and sulphur are in the same family with the same number of valence electrons.

What is meant by valence electron?

The electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level, are called valence electrons.

Compared to oxygen, sulphur has more electron shells. This is because sulphur has three electron shells because it is in period 3 of the periodic table, whereas oxygen is in period 2 and has two electron shells.

Since there is just one link between these oxygen atoms, they will each have six valence electrons and a shared valence electron with sulphur.

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Which of the following occurs when glaciers melt?
Answer Choices
1. rising
2. sea levels
3. falling sea levels
4. earthquakes
5. tsunamis

Answers

Answer

5.tsunamis

Explanation:

Answer:

OMG i did a whole report about this a very long time ago but the answer is the sea level rises lol

Explanation:

hope this helps :) have a nice day!

Question 1
Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelengths?

A. Infrared

B. Ultraviolet

C. Visible light

D. Radio waves

Answers

D. Radio waves


In order it would be Radio wave, Microwave, Infrared, visible, Ultraviolet, x-ray, Gamma ray

Electromagnetic radiation is the energy waves with various wavelengths. Ultraviolet rays have the shortest wavelength. Thus, option B is correct.

What is wavelength?

A wavelength is a ratio of the velocity and the frequency as the distance between the crests is measured. The shortest wavelength haves the largest frequency.

Radio waves have the longest wavelength but the shortest frequency and similarly the gamma rays have the shortest wavelength. Ultraviolet rays come before the X-rays and the gamma rays have a short wavelength.

Therefore, option B. UV rays have the shortest wavelength.

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What is the density of nitrogen gas at 356.4 K?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air.

Explanation:

:)

how many elements are in 2o2

Answers

Answer: hope this helps

Explanation: I’m not sure but after some research here’s what I gathered The molecule has 3 calcium atoms, 2 phosphate atoms and 8 O atoms in it also rate this and pls thank me follow and as as many questions as you need.

Contains the elements carbon and oxygen.

qualitative test for formaldehyde​

Answers

Answer:

The rapid qualitative analysis method comprises that a Schiff reagent and a strong acid solution with a certain concentration are prepared, a sample and the Schiff reagent undergo a reaction, a strong acid solution is added into the reaction product and formaldehyde in the sample can be detected according to solution

Explanation:

:)

What is the surface composition of planets in the solar system?

A,. Helium or hydrogen
B,. Rock or gas
C., Rock or water
D,. Water or helium

Answers

Answer:

A: Helium or Hydrogen

Explanation:

Terrestrial planets are the 4 inner most planets of the solar system which are mercury, venus, earth, Mars, while the giant planets are the 4 outer most which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Now, these outer most ones are the surface ones and are surrounded primarily by layers of hydrogen and helium gases.

Jane is sitting in the family car. Her mother is driving her from their house to the library. Jane waves as she passes her friend Marina. Which of the following is not moving with respect to Jane?
A. Marina
B. The family car
C.The library
D. Jane’s house

Answers

Answer:

B) The family car

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

A substance that cannot be broken down into another substance by chemical or physical means is called a

Answers

Answer:

A substance that cannot be broken down into another substance by chemical or physical means is called an Element

A chemist determined by measurements that 0.060 moles of silver participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of silver that participated in the chemical reaction.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

its your first question like imagine your literally so free so dog water like you have no earnings i am first place in fncs you was 6 th where were you your boxed like a fish eat this pump.

Explanation:

The less dense the air is, the less
and other gases are available for respiration

Answers

ughh i reamber doing this back in 7th

Attempt 2
Four marbles are made of different metals. Each marble has the same mass, but a different volume. The density of each
metal is given in the table.
Metal
Density (g/mL)
aluminum
2.70
silver
10.5
rhenium
20.8
nickel
8.90
Place the marbles in order from largest to smallest.
Largest

Answers

Lets let our mass equal 3 on alletals and solve using d=m/v equation

Aluminum
V=3/2.70=1.11
Silver
V=3/10.5=.286
Rhenium
V=3/20.8=.144
Nickel
V=3/8.90=.337
This gives us the following list from largest to smallest Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium

The order of marbles can be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.

What is volume?

If volume is the amount of three-dimensional space contained by a closed surface, such as the amount of space within a given cube, cylinder, or other three-dimensional shape.

Liquid volume is a way to measure an amount of liquid by describing how much three-dimensional space it occupies.

The mass of something is the amount of stuff it is made of. The volume of an object is the amount of space it usually takes up.

Density provides an easy way to calculate a body's mass from its volume or vice versa.

The mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), and the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).

As per the density given, the volume of aluminum can be 1.11mL, Silver is 0.286mL, Rhenium is 0.144mL, Nickel is 0.337mL.

Thus, the order from largest to smallest will be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.

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How many grams are in 3.1 moles of H2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

98.07848 grams.

Explanation:

The freezing point of pure water is 0.0°C. How many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) must be mixed in 100.0 g of water to lower the freezing point of the solution to -8.8°C? g

Answers

Answer:

17.54 g

Explanation:

the freezing point of the solution to -8.8°C

depression in freezing point = 8.8°C

Molal freezing point depression constant of ethylene glycol  Kf = 3.11⁰C /m

ΔTf = Kf x m , m is no of moles of solute per kg of solvent .

Let gram of ethylene glycol required be x .

moles = m / mol weight of ethylene glycol

= x / 62

100 g of water = .1 kg

moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of water

m = x / 62 x .1

m = 10 x / 62

Using the above equation for depression in freezing point

8.8 = 3.11 x 10 x / 62

x = 17.54 g .

The mass of ethylene glycol required to lower the freezing point is 17.54 g.

The given parameters:

Freezing point of a pure water, = 0⁰CMass of water, m = 100 gFreezing point of the solution, = -8.8⁰C

Molar freezing point depression constant of ethylene glycol  Kf = 3.11⁰C /m

Let the mass of ethylene glycol required be x .

The number of moles of the ethylene is calculated as follows;

[tex]n = \frac{x}{M} \\\\n = \frac{x}{62 \times 100 g \ of H_2 O}\\\\n = \frac{x}{6.2}[/tex]

Apply the following equation for depression in freezing point as follows;

[tex]\Delta T_f = n Kf\\\\8.8 = 3.11 \times \frac{x}{6.2} \\\\3.11 x = 54.56\\\\x = \frac{54.56}{3.11} \\\\x = 17.54 \ g[/tex]

Thus, the mass of ethylene glycol required to lower the freezing point is 17.54 g.

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In the lab activity, the reaction rate was determined by the appearance of a product. However, the reaction rate can also be determined by the disappearance of a reactant. Rate =Δ[product]/Δt or rate−Δ[reactant]Δt. In each situation below, you are given a rate measured by the appearance of one component of the reaction and are asked to predict the rate of appearance or disappearance of another component, based on logic and stoichiometric relationships.

For example, if the reaction is as follows:

A+2B⟶products

For every mole of A that is used, 2 moles of B are used so the rate of disappearance of B is twice the rate of the disappearance of A.

This may be expressed as:

rate=−Δ[B]/Δt=−2[A]/Δt , N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)

The reaction rate is measured as 0.032 M NH3/s. Determine the rate of disappearance of N2 and the rate of disappearance of H2. Explain how you arrived at your answers.

Answers

Answer: Rate of disappearance of [tex]N_2[/tex]= 0.032 M/s

Rate of disappearance of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 0.096 M/s

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

[tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)[/tex]

The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.

Rate in terms of disappearance of [tex]N_2[/tex] = [tex]-\frac{1d[N_2]}{dt}[/tex]

Rate in terms of disappearance of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]-\frac{1d[H_2]}{3dt}[/tex]

Rate in terms of appearance of [tex]NH_3[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1d[NH_3]}{2dt}[/tex]

Rate = [tex]-\frac{1d[N_2]}{dt}=-\frac{1d[H_2]}{3dt}=\frac{1d[NH_3]}{2dt}[/tex]

Given : = 0.032 M/s

Rate of disappearance of =

Rate of disappearance of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]-\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=3\times 0.032M/s=0.096M/s[/tex]

Look at sample problem 19.5 in the 8th ed Silberberg book. Write the ion-product expression at equilibrium for each compound: How to enter the correct answer: e.g. silver sulfate (Ag2SO4) enter this: {Ag+}2{SO42-} don't enter spaces, use square brackets [] not{}or () for concentration and don't worry about subscripting or superscripting
(1) magnesium carbonate
(2) calcium phosphate
(3) silver sulfide

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The term ion product is an expression that does not necessarily reflect equilibrium conditions which can be used to determine the concentration of ions in a solution of the stated substance. As a matter of fact, the ion product is different from the solubility product which reflects equilibrium conditions.

The ion product of the following substances are shown below;

magnesium carbonate - MgCO3

MgCO3(aq) -------> [Mg^2+] [CO3^2-]

calcium phosphate - Ca3(PO4)2

Ca3(PO4)2(aq) --------> [Ca^2+]^3  [PO4^3-]^2

silver sulfide - Ag2S

Ag2S(aq) --------> [Ag^+]^2  [S^2-]

Calculate the percent dissociation of butanoic acid (C3H2CO2H) in a 1.4 mM aqueous solution of the stuff.

Answers

Answer: The percent dissociation of butanoic acid is 9.8%

Explanation:

[tex]C_3H_2CO_2H\rightarrow H^+C_3H_2CO_2^-[/tex]

 cM                                                0             0

[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex]               [tex]c\alpha[/tex]          [tex]c\alpha[/tex]  

So dissociation constant will be:

[tex]K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]

Give c= 1.4 mM = [tex]1.4\times 10^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]\alpha[/tex] = dissociation constant  

[tex]K_a=1.5\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]1.5\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(1.4\times 10^{-3}\times \alpha)^2}{(1.4\times 10^{-3}-1.4\times 10^{-3}\times \alpha)}[/tex]

[tex](\alpha)=0.098=9.8\%[/tex]

Thus percent dissociation of butanoic acid is 9.8%

How many molecules are in 228.7 grams of KBr?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 119.0023 grams

All camels are basically similar in structure. They have developed adaptations for
coping with both heat and dehydration.
Which of the following does not benefit the camel as a means of preventing dehydration?
A. Camels can extract water from their solid wastes.
B. Camels’ ears are lined with fur to keep out sand and other blowing matter.
C. Their kidneys are capable of concentrating urine to reduce water loss.
D. Camels are able to locate water in any environment.

Answers

Answer:

B. Camels’ ears are lined with fur to keep out sand and other blowing matter.

4. Calculate the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 23.0 g NaCl in enough water to make 0.040 L
of solution?

Answers

Answer:

The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. To calculate the molarity of a solution, you divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.

Explanation:

Guys i need help because its due today.

Answers

Answer:

204.6 K

Explanation:

PV = nRT

5.6 (12) = 4 (.0821)T

67.2 = .3284T

204.6 = T

What is soap? (This is for an assignment called "Chemistry of Soap").

Answers

Answer:

Soap is a mixture of sodium salts of various naturally occurring fatty acids. ... Soap is produced by a saponification or basic hydrolysis reaction of a fat or oil. Currently, sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide is used to neutralize the fatty acid and convert it to the salt.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! ^^

☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️

Answer:

Soap is a salt of a fatty acid used in a variety of cleansing and lubricating products. In a domestic setting, soaps are surfactants usually used for washing, bathing, and other types of housekeeping. In industrial settings, soaps are used as thickeners, components of some lubricants, and precursors to catalysts

what fraction of 2 years is 10 months

Answers

Answer:

10/24

Simplified: 5/12

Explanation:

Well first, let's convert years into months

1 year = 12 months which means 2 years = 24 months

In fraction form we would write this as 10/24

If the question asks for it to be simplified, then simply

Both 10 and 24 evenly fit 2

Therefore, divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2

10 ÷ 2 / 24 ÷ 2

5/12

This can no longer be simplified

Which statement best describes the coriolis effect

Answers

The Coriolis effect describes the pattern of deflection taken by objects not firmly connected to the ground as they travel long distances around Earth. The Coriolis effect is responsible for many large-scale weather patterns. ... Specifically, Earth rotates faster at the Equator than it does at the poles

The coriolis effect is responsible for many large scale weather patterns. The coriolis force is responsible for the deflection of objects. It is this effect which drive the global wind and ocean circulation patterns. The correct option is C.

What is coriolis effect?

The apparent effect produced by a rotating frame of reference is defined as the coriolis effect. This effect occurs when an object moving along a straight path is viewed from a non-fixed frame of reference.

Because of the earth's rotation, when an object moving in a straight path is viewed from earth, it appears to lose its course. So the travelling long distances around the earth appear to move at a curve instead of a straight line due to coriolis effect.

The coriolis effect is found to be strongest near poles and it is absent at the equator. The coriolis force is an apparent force caused by the rotation of earth.

Thus the correct option is C.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was:

Which statement best describes the coriolis effect

A. The oceans that receive more rain have water with lower salinity.

B. Closer to the poles, the temperature of ocean water decreases.

C. The rotation of Earth causes the apparent path of ocean currents

to curve,

D. Ocean water becomes denser the deeper you go underwater.

Empirical formula for S3O9

Answers

Answer:

* The empirical formula of a compound shows the ratio of elements present in a compound

* The molecular formula of a compound shows how many atoms of each element are present in a molecule of a compound.

Example: the compound butene has a molecular formula of C4H8. The empirical formula

of butene is CH2 because there is a 1:2 ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms.

The specific gravity of crude oil is 0.876. If 1.00 liter of water weighs 1.00 kilograms, what is the weight of a liter of crude oil ( show work)
0.876 kg or 1.14kg

Answers

I need to know this too. Hopefully someone answers quick lol

The specific gravity of crude oil is 0.876 as 1.00 liter of water weighs 1.00 kilograms. Then weight of crude oil is 0.876 kg.

What is specific gravity?

A specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity and it is defined as the ratio of density of substance to the density of water.

It is used to determine where the object will float on the surface of liquid approximately.

As, density = mass / volume

Volume of water is 1 ml given.

So, density of substance = mass of substance

Specific gravity = density of substance / density of water

So, Specific gravity = mass of substance / density of water

Mass of substance = specific gravity x density of water

                                = 0.876 x 1.00 kg = 0.876 kg

Thus, the specific gravity of crude oil is 0.876 as 1.00 liter of water weighs 1.00 kilograms. Then weight of crude oil is 0.876 kg.

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which question is the student most likely trying to answer?

Answers

Answer:

B in my opinion

Explanation:

Answer:

I would say A. perhaps B but I'm leaning towards a.

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