what are the stratigraphic principles?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are 6 of these...

Law of Superposition

The geologic principle that states that in horizontal layers of sedimentary rock, each layer is older than the layer above it and younger than the layer below it.

Principle of Original Horizontality

The geologic principle that states that sediments are deposited as essentially horizontal beds.

Principle of Lateral Continuity

The geologic principle that states that strata originally extended in all directions until it thinned out to zero or ended against the edges of another structure or deposit.

Principle of Cross-cutting Discontinuities

The geologic principle that states that any discontinuity that cuts across a stratum must have formed after that stratum.

Law of Inclusions

The geologic principle that states that any piece of rock that has become included in another rock or body of sediment must be older than the rock or sediment into which it has been incorporated.

Law of Faunal Succession

The geologic principle that states that sedimentary rocks that contain fossils succeed each other in specific and reliable order.


Related Questions

A silk fiber is made from?

Answers

Answer:

The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture).

Explanation:

Hope this helps :D ( I just copied and pasted)

Answer:

Fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons

Explanation:

What do the three nucleotide bases on an mRNA molecule (called a codon) provide a code for?
six amino acids
two amino acids
three amino acids
one amino acid

Answers

Answer:

c. three amino acids

Explanation:

i know this from my exam in fifth grade. your welcome ;)

An mRNA is made up of the 4 nitrogenous bases A,U,C and G where the thymine is replaced by U for uracil. An mRNA molecule is made up by a codon of three amino acids.

What is amino acid ?

An amino acid is made up by the acidic as well as basic group where the acidic group is carboxylic acid and the basic group is amine group.

A codon is made up by the three amino acids where the three of the amino acids together called as codon makes up a nucleotide together and the molecule it codes for makes a long chain of proteins together making up the structure of the desired machinery as per signals and the mechanisms that are assigned to it.

A codon makes up the together the amino acid and then the chain and together it makes up the protein where the long polypeptide makes up the structure that is tertiary in nature.

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what are energy-giving nutrients

Answers

Answer:

The nutrients that provide energy are commonly referred to as macronutrients (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins). Carbohydrates and proteins provide a similar amount of energy per gram of food.

Explanation:

Describe each of the following:
Sickle Cell Anemia
Diabetes
Acne
HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

1. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited red blood cell disorder in which there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout your body. Normally, the flexible, round red blood cells move easily through blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, the red blood are shaped like sickles or crescent moons.

Treatments: Blood transfusion

Symptoms: Pain

2. Diabetes is the condition in which the body does not properly process food for use as energy. Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy. The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies.

3. Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It causes whiteheads, blackheads or pimples. Acne is most common among teenagers, though it affects people of all ages.

Describe the design solution engineers and scientists developed to prevent contamination of Cleve

Answers

Answer:

Water_Work_Conservation.MAJELA.Answers.docx - 1 Describe...

Explanation:

the answer is in this link

How long did it take to purify Interferon? *

7 years
17 years
27 years
37 years

Answers

i think 17 years is right but i’m not sure
it takes about 17 years for it to be purified.

how would you describe the motion of a transverse wave

Answers

Answer:

Transverse wave, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance. ... Surface ripples on water, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.

Explanation:

hope it helps you.

How is a spider's webs made?

Answers

Explanation:

spider webs produces silk thread to build their webs. The silk is produced in silk glands with the help of the spiders Spinnerets....The threads a spider used to construct its web begin as a liquid with a dry quickly in the air.

The presence or absence of freckles is determined by one gene. The allele for freckles (F) is dominant and the allele for the absence of freckles (f) is recessive. A couple has several children. All of the children have freckles because their parents' genotypes can only produce children with freckles. Which of these are most likely the genotypes of the two parents?

Group of answer choices

A: ff and ff

B: Ff and ff

C: FF and ff

D: Ff and Ff

Answers

D) Ff and Ff im pretty sure is the answer tell if im wrong

Essential nutrients move through a cell membrane by both passive transport and active transport. Which of the following correctly describes the transport of materials across a cell membrane?

a) Active transport requires chemical energy to move nutrients from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.
b) Passive transport requires chemical energy to move nutrients from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.
c) Active transport moves nutrients from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration without the use of chemical energy.
d) Passive transport moves nutrients from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration without the use of chemical energy.

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be d.

Explanation:

Which are examples of harmful mutations? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Harmful Mutations A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes. A human example is cystic fibrosis. A... Cancer is a disease in which cells grow out of control and form abnormal masses of cells.Explanation:

Answer:

Harmful Mutations A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes. A human example is cystic fibrosis. A... Cancer is a disease in which cells grow out of control and form abnormal masses of cells.Explanation:

Explanation:

What is the main negative effect of slash and burn deforestation in rain forests?


The erosion of thin, fragile tropical topsoils

Heavy smoke in the air causes respiration problems for humans

A rapid increase of carbon dioxide, faster than photosynthesis can remove the CO₂

Bare land warms absorbs heat and warms the surrounding air faster than forested areas.

Answers

Answer:

A rapid increase of carbon dioxide, faster than photosynthesis can remove the CO₂

Answer:

A rapid increase of carbon dioxide, faster than photosynthesis can remove the CO₂

Explanation:

i had this on a quiz and it was right =]

The law of conservation of mass states that:
O Mass can be created but energy can only be transferred
O Energy can be created but mass can only be transferred
Matter and energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only transferred
Matter and energy can be created and destroyed, not transferred

Answers

Answer:yesThe law of conservation of mass states that:

O Mass can be created but energy can only be transferred

O Energy can be created but mass can only be transferred

Matter and energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only transferred

Matter and energy can be created and destroyed, not transferred

Explanation:

Which of the following cells have a nucleus?

- Animal cell
- Bacteria cell
- Plant cell

Which of the following cells have a cell wall?

-animal cell
- bacteria cell
- plant cell

Answers

Answer:

Animal and Plant cells both have a nucleus, and only the Plant cell has a cell wall.

Explanation:

Hope this is correct. If it is, please give me Brainliest.

Answer:

An animal cell and plant cell both have a nucleus. Plant cells have a cell wall because the cell wall helps protect and support the plant cells.

Which of the following words describe most of the trillions of cells in your body?

A. Specialized

B. Undifferentiated

C. Pluripotent

D. Embryonic

Answers

Answer:

A. specialized

Explanation:

A cell is the basic unit of life. However, there are many different types of specialized cells. This means they are modified by size, shape, or function according to their purpose. Specialized cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up the systems that work together to make up our bodies.

up to about three thousand million years ago there was no oxygen in Earth's atmosphere today about one-fifth of the atmosphere is oxygen gas. suggest what caused this change???


pls help​

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen makes up about one-fifth the volume of Earth'­s atmosphere today, and is a central element of life as we know it.

But that wasn'­t always the case. Oxygen, although always present in compounds in Earth'­s interior, atmosphere, and oceans, did not begin to accumulate in the atmosphere as oxygen gas (O2) until well into the planet'­s history. What the atmosphere was like prior to oxygen'­s rise is a puzzle that Earth scientists have only begun to piece together.

Earth coalesced a little more than 4.5 billion years ago from bits of cosmic debris. Liquid oceans existed on the planet almost from the beginning, although in all likelihood they were repeatedly vaporized by the massive meteorites that regularly clobbered the planet during its first 700 million years of existence. Things had settled down by 3.8 billion years ago, when the first rocks that formed under water appear in the geologic record. (They exist in what is now southwest Greenland.)

If Earth had water, it must have had an atmosphere, and if it had an atmosphere, it must have had a climate. What was Earth'­s early atmosphere made of? Nitrogen (N2), certainly. Nitrogen makes up the bulk of today'­s atmosphere and likely has been around since the beginning. Water vapor (H2O), probably from volcanic emissions. Carbon dioxide (CO2), also emitted by volcanic eruptions, which were plentiful at that time. And methane (CH4), generated inside the Earth and possibly also by methane-producing microbes that thrived on and in the seafloor, as they do today.

Carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane played an important role in Earth'­s subsequent development. Four billion years ago, the Sun was 30 percent dimmer, and therefore colder, than it is today. Under such conditions, Earth'­s water should have been frozen, yet clearly it wasn'­t. The water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane acted as greenhouse gases, trapping heat and insulating the early Earth during a critical period in its development.

Of oxygen, meanwhile, the early atmosphere held barely a trace. What did exist likely formed when solar radiation split airborne molecules of water (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2). Hydrogen, a lightweight gas, would have risen above the atmosphere and slowly been lost to space. The heavier oxygen gas, left behind, would have quickly reacted with atmospheric gases such as methane or with minerals on Earth'­s surface and been drawn out of the atmosphere and back into the crust and mantle. Oxygen could only begin to accumulate in the atmosphere if it was being produced faster than it was being removed'—in other words, if something else was also producing it.

That something was life. Although the fossil evidence is sketchy, methane-producing microbes may have inhabited Earth as long ago as 3.8 billion years. By 2.7 billion years ago, a new kind of life had established itself: photosynthetic microbes called cyanobacteria, which were capable of using the Sun'­s energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into food with oxygen gas as a waste product. They lived in shallow seas, protected from full exposure to the Sun'­s harmful radiation. (To learn more about these organisms and the fossil evidence for them, watch the accompanying video "Early Fossil Life.")

Change TCA-GAT from DNA into mRNA

Answers

Answer:

AGU-CUA

Explanation:

An mRNA sequence is made using a DNA sequence as a template. The sequence is dictated by complementary base pairing.

DNA uses the bases A, T, C and G. A is complementary to T and G is complementary to C.

RNA uses the bases A, U, C and G. A is complementary to U and G is complementary to C.

When transcribing DNA to RNA:

C is paired with GG is paired with CA is paired with UT is paired with A

Therefore, TCA-GAT  is transcribed to AGU-CUA

Please help me
Where in a cell does most ATP production take place? Question 6 options:

A. nucleus

B. mitochondria

C. lysosomes

D. cell wall

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B mitochondria

Explanation:

Most of the ATP in cells is produced by the enzyme ATP synthase, which converts ADP and phosphate to ATP. ATP synthase is located in the membrane of cellular structures called mitochondria.

Judy took some dead grass and soaked it in water for a few days. Then she looked at it under a microscope. She saw some tiny things moving around under the microscope. How could Judy tell whether what she was looking at were living things? Check all of the following that could be used to decide whether the things Judy saw were living. (

Answers

Answer:

Living Cells created from the dead grass

Explanation:

Because the water has nutrients.

True or False, there are genes in our bodies that stop cells dividing too
fast?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

true true true true true

Fossils provide a record of animals that are ___ or no longer living

A. Petrified

B. Extinct

C. Modern

Answers

Answer:

B. Extinct

Explanation:

Exctinct means no longer exists.

In this case, fossils provide the proof that exctinct animals species used to exist but no longer do. For example, dinosaurs are the prime example of this.

It is B. Extinct because it is no longer living

Seafood Watch recommends which seafood _______.
a. to buy or avoid
b. to catch and sell
c. to harvest sustainably
d. is safe to eat

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

to buy or avoid

Seafood Watch recommends which seafood to buy or avoid. Thus, option A is correct.

What is seafood?

Seafood is food obtained from the sea. Unsustainable fishing methods, such as dragging and dynamite fishing, entrap or kill various species that are not necessarily targeted by the fishing industry. By identifying varieties of seafood that have been caught sustainably, Seafood Watch promotes them over those that have not.

The theory is that since only fisherman who employ sustainable practices are financially rewarded, they will outperform rivals. Based on rigorous scientific standards for environmental sustainability, our Seafood Watch program assigns grades to seafood collected or raised all around the world.

Our suggestions can be used by customers and business owners to locate seafood that has been farmed sustainably. Numerous species are included in the exhaustive list, along with information about where in the water they were caught—from the wild or from farms—and how they were harvested.

Therefore, Seafood Watch recommends which seafood to buy or avoid. Thus, option A is correct.

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what body systems ate most pikely involved in sensing and responding to a sharp object

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system, the integumentary system, the muscular system (and the skeletal system) are all involved in responding to a sharp object.

Explanation:

Another name for a fertilized egg is a

Answers

Answer: The fertilized ovum, now called a zygote, is ready for the first mitotic cell division.


Environmental influences begin at birth and continue throughout life.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True or False.

Answers

i believe the correct choice is true

Answer:

On ed2020 the answer is false.

Explanation:

Which substance is a product of glycolysis?

A. Lactate
B. Oxygen
C. Pyruvate
D. Water

Answers

B oxygen is the answer
Glycolysis is about breaking sugar
It will produce two pyruvate two nadh two atp
So C

Photosynthesis uses all of the following____ except
A carbon dioxide
B chemical energy
C light energy
D water

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

It uses carbon, light, and water but not chemical because it doesn't produce.

what makes the red blood cell special, why is it special, how is it different than other cells, what is its primary function. (Minimum 5 sentences)

Answers

Red blood cells carry oxygen from our lungs to the rest of our bodies. It carries a special protein called haemoglobin, which helps carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, it has no nucleus and can easily change shape

I hope that helped :(

What is the function of a protein?

Answers

Explanation:

Protein has many roles in your body. It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place, and coordinates bodily functions. In addition to providing your body with a structural framework, proteins also maintain proper pH and fluid balance.

Hope this helps!! :)

A protein helps repair and build your body’s tissues! Also providing your body with a structural frame work!

Which of the following is an example of how enzymes are catalyst?
a)Enzymes can alter the free energy change (ΔG) for a chemical reaction.

b)Enzymes increase the free energy of the reactants to make the reaction go faster.

c)Enzymes provide the activation energy for the reactions they facilitate.

d)Enzymes lower the activation energy so that reactants absorb enough energy to reach transition state.

Answers

It’s D girlyyyyyyyyyyy
Other Questions
Which individual would have most likely supported the Democratic-Republican party in the late 1700s? a wealthy merchant in Boston a plantation owner in the lowcountry an industrialist in New York a grain farmer in the west An example of a complex carbohydrate? A- fruits B- vegetables C- whole grains I NEED HELP PLEASE !!!!!This explorer managed relationships between the Powhatan tribes in Jamestown. Expand the expression 4(y+z) Please solve: (in a hurry)will name the brainliest!!! include steps! Determine if the two lines y = 2x - 3/2 and y = -2x + 2/3 are parallel, perpendicular or neither. Explain PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP THIS DUE TODAY AND NO ONE HELPING I SWEAR THE PEOPLE ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS WERE TROLLING PLZI NEED THIS DONE!!!TEXT: The first effect of the creation of the 13 colonies was that Britain grew very rich. Each colony now had productive farms and new towns growing as trading posts. Britain profited from these by taxation. Everything grown, bought or sold in the American Colonies was somehow taxed by Britain.Another effect was the British Colonies became destinations for thousands of immigrants from England and elsewhere in Europe. Wealthy Europeans were eager to claim new land for plantations or make fortunes from trade in the new cities. Middle-class European farmers hoped they could get new farmland of their own. Many poor English and Scots-Irish settlers hoped they could find better lives in America working as indentured servants and hopefully purchasing land of their own someday.Every new English colony was a new disaster for the Native Americans. The forests they hunted were cut down to make way for farms and plantations. More and more tribes became pushed off their land, either being cheated by false negotiations, or forced out with violence. When tribes fought back, the English settlers would retaliate harshly with gunfire and arson, burning entire villages to the ground. Worse still was the invisible killer that British settlers brought with them: diseases like smallpox and plague, which spread among native tribes quickly and for which they had no immunity or treatments. Sometimes, colonists would give infected blankets to natives to spread diseases on purpose. Ultimately for the native tribes, the effects of British settlement in America were tragic and irreversible. By the mid 1700s, most tribes had nearly vanished from the Atlantic coast.The final effect of the British Colonies was the introduction of slavery to North America. The first kidnapped Africans in the American Colonies were brought to Jamestown as slaves to work in the new tobacco plantations. Slavery would spread throughout the new colonies, with cities as far north as New York being used as trading posts for slave auctions. Mainly however, slavery was much more concentrated in the southern colonies, which had large tobacco and rice plantations requiring many laborers. In the Southern Colonies, African people were simply considered property. Laws in Maryland only referred to Africans in terms of planters property rights. A Virginia law in 1642 punished people for hiding runaway slaves or indentured servants. Free blacks were eventually permitted to live and own property in northern colonies, and slavery in the north slowly became outlawed. In the south, however, the plantation economies of the colonies depended almost completely on slave labor.13. How did they affect most European immigrants?17. In the chart below, summarize how each group of people was affected by the formation of the 13 British ColoniesBritish PlantersPoor European ImmigrantsNative AmericansKidnapped Africans 6% - 18 = 4(2x - 3) - (2x + 6) Please help me out i dont know what right and left is!!! please tell me :((( What is the length of segment DF? joyce traveled at an average speed of 60 miles per hour for 4.5 hours and then traveled at an average speed of 35 miles per hour for 1.5 hours. What was the total distance in miles that joyce traveled during this time ? Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation: ( )O2->( )O3 1 1 2 2 3 3Its one of the numbers for each blank space inside the parenthesis Find the values of x and y.(40y + 208x (2x + 30)(60y 40) What is the answer to (-6d +2) - (7+2d) Ryan and five friends when I take they decided to split the bill evenly each person paid 16.60 what is the total bill Write the equation of the line that has a slope of 3 and passes through (5, 11)y = 3x - 26y = 3x - 38y = 3x - 4x = 3y - 4 Multiply and simplify. (12 2/3)(3 1/4)A) 36 1/12B) 36 1/6C) 41 1/12D) 41 1/6 if 1/6 of the books in the library are cookbooks and 2/5 of the cookbooks are vegetarian cookbooks what fraction of the books in the library are vegetarian cookbooksA. 1/30 B. 1/15 C. 1/2 D. 3/10 can you guys do these for me please Can I have help please , ASAP?