Hydrolysis yields the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller one. For eg., Proteins upon hydrolysis produce amino acids.
What is hydrolysis?Hydrolysis is a type of chemical reaction in which water molecule is utilized to break the larger molecule into smaller component.
The chemical bonds (one or more) present between the molecule is cleaved through water in such a way one compound receives the H+ ion while the other receives the OH- ion.
In hydrolysis reaction water is the main reactant while in dehydrogenation reactions, water is formed as a by-product.
Hydrolysis is commonly exhibited by digestive enzymes. The complex food particles are broken into simple and absorbable units through hydrolysis.
The macromolecules such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins are broken into simple sugars, amino acids, fatty acid and glycerol by hydrolysis.
Hydrolysis is also an important event in biodegradation. It thus keeps the pollution in check.
Therefore, hydrolysis is an important reaction in biochemistry.
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A red blood cell is 8 um in diameter.
A bacterial cell is 40 times smaller.
Calculate the diameter of the bacterial
cell.
Tick one box.
0.02 um
0.2 um
2.0 im
20.0 cm
Answer:
0.2um
Explanation:
take each of the answers multiply by 40 and see which the answer is 8um
0.2×40=8um
The diameter of the bacterial; cell would be 0.02 micrometer therefore the correct answer is option A.
What is the scale factor?It is defined as the multiplication factor used for the design of an object with respect to some other object. the scale is generally used to design prototype designs of large objects.
It is multiplied by the design dimension to get the actual size of the object or product.
As given in the problem A red blood cell is 8 micrometers in diameter. If a bacterial cell is 40 times smaller, then we have to calculate and calculate the diameter of the bacterial cell.
scale factor = 40
diameter of the bacterial cell = 8 micrometers/40
= 0.02 micrometers
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
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How is radioactive decay related to radiometric dating
Answer:
Radiometric dating, often called radioactive dating, is a technique used to determine the age of materials such as rocks.
Explanation: It is based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates.
will give brainlist
Is RNA Is a double helix
Every body have a wonderful day
Answer:
Explanation:
i will but yo have one too
How do the circulatory system and immune system work together to respond to an injury?
Answer:
The number of white blood cells in the blood can increase during an immune response. These cells travel through the circulatory system and the lymphatic system to an injured or infected area of the body. White blood cells leave the blood vessels and travel into the damaged tissue, where the immune response takes place.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four systems into which scientists divide earth
A.biosphere
B.hemisphere
C.geosphere
D.hydrosphere
Answer:
Should be D
Explanation:
The one that is not one of the four systems into which scientists divide earth is hemisphere. The correct option is B.
What are the spheres of Earth?
The four main subsystems of the Earth are the land, the water, the living beings, and the air. The term "spheres" refers to these four subsystems.
They are the "geosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (life) and "atmosphere," specifically (air).
The biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere are the spheres. Together, they are in charge of establishing and preserving the Earth's climate, geological processes, and life.
The main significance of the hydrosphere is that it supports a variety of life forms, is crucial to ecosystems, and regulates the atmosphere. All of the water on the Earth's surface is covered by the hydrosphere.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Which of the following pieces of equipment is NOT allowed to be taken into a contest?
O Clear plastic clipboard
O Measuring tape
O knife
Towel
Answer:
i think a knife or Measuring tape
Explanation:
ok this is the last one
Answer:
Compound sentence
Explanation:
it uses a conjunction to add the to sentences together.
Cytoplasm is liquid that keeps the cell _________.
A: moving
B: airy
C: solid
Answer:
I think the cytoplasm keeps the cell solid.
Explanation:
Cytoplasm keeps all the cellular organelles suspended. The cytoplasm helps to keep them in place. It is also the site of most metabolic activities in the cell, and it allows materials to pass easily throughout the cell.
The cytoplasm is the liquid that keeps the cell solid. The correct option is C.
What is cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm is a liquid that is filled inside the cell. Between the cell membrane and the nucleus, there is a jelly-like fluid called cytoplasm. It facilitates material exchange and storage among cell organelles.
Cytoplasm helps the cell to stay still and rigid. It places all the cell organelle into a fixed place and the transfer of ions and molecules is also done by the cytoplasm. It is made up of water, salts, and other various material.
They help in the coming in of the materials and going out of the materials. They also protect the cell from shock and other invasive, they make the cell rigid and flexible and also protect recall from each other.
Thus, the correct option is C. solid.
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HELPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer
Heterozygous i think
Explanation:
Tell me the answer so hard
Answer:
Her arms are puffy, red, and swollen
Explanation:
It's a sign because you can physically see the condition of her arms.
Answer:
What you have picked is the correct answer
Explanation:
pulling the weeds, crying, and telling you that it hurts is not necessarily a sign to what to recommend to the mother of the little girl so she gets better.
This one strawberry plant is sending out a runner that grows into another strawberry plant. What type of reproduction would this be? This one strawberry plant sends out a runner and another strawberry plant begins to grow. What type of reproduction is this?
a. sexual reproduction
b. asexual reproduction
c. neither, plants don't reproduce.
le Which two structures produce energy that cells can use? A and B, B and C, C and D, D and A
Answer:
Your answer would be: D. D and A.
Explanation:
Have a good day.
Different types of life have many characteristics in common. Which of the
following is a trait NOT shared by all forms of life?
A. Made of the elements C,H,N,O,P, S.
B. Needs water.
C. Has a method for movement.
D. Contains DNA.
Answer:
the correct answer is may be
made of elements C,H,N,O,P,S
The following trait that is NOT shared by all forms of life is a method for movement, and it is made of the elements C, H, N, O, P, and S.
What are the different life forms?There are different life forms present on the earth. They are plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, protists, and archaea. Different organisms have different characteristics and organs for the functioning of the body.
Thus, the correct options are A and C.
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Without this process, life would cease to exist because it is the first step in energy transfer from the sun.
Cellular metabolism
Cellular division
Oxidation
Photosynthesis
Answer: Photosynthesis.
Explanation: Photosynthesis is the process by which the producers make food by the help of photosynthesis.
This is the first step of the ecosystem, as there will be no food available to the organism if there will be no photosynthesis.
The producers use the sunlight available for the this vital process. It is the first step of the energy transfer.
1. Is genetic modification a helpful application of technology that makes plants resistant to pests and disease while improving nutritional value?
2. Is genetic modification an unnatural tinkering with our food supply that lacks sufficient regulation and oversight?
Answer:
Yes genetic modifications is a helpful application of technology that makes plants resistant to pests and disease while improving nutritional value
Explanation:
plz give me brainiest
how you think reproduction differs among these four animals.
a. bird. b. human c. ants d. sea stars
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which correctly lists three properties that are used to identify minerals?
A.luster, weight, streak
B.magnetism, size, weight
C.size, weight, luster
D.streak, luster, magnetism
Answer: D. streak, luster, magnetism!
Hope this helps!! :D
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Trust me on this.
uses strong magnetic fields to show a cross section of
a body part and can show both soft tissues and dense tissues. Cross sections can
be combined by computer to give a complete image of the whole area.
Answer:MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
Explanation:
Convergent plates move _________ each other. This causes _______ to form as well as volcanoes.
A.
toward, mountain ranges
B.
away from, volcanoes
C.
toward, rifts
D.
away from, mountain ranges
Answer:
A.
toward, mountain ranges
Explanation:
Distinguish between voluntary and involuntary actions.
ANSWER:
DEFINITIONS_____________________________________VOLUNTARY MUSCLES:Voluntary muscles are those muscles which work under our conscious control and can be controlled at will also we can choose choose them when to use and when not to use. These are simply SKELETAL MUSCLES attached to the bone, so all the movements of hand and legs and whatever u do are because of voluntary muscles.
__________________________________________________INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES:the muscles in the human body that do not work under our will and we cant control them. They are mainly controlled by the autonomic nervous system in the body. So, involuntary muscles include all the muscles whose activity which is not controlled by our NERVES. They are also called SMOOTH MUSCLES since they are present as the visceral layer over the organs.
_____________________________________DIFFERENCES1) VOLUNTARY MUSCLES are under our control but INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES are not under our control
2) VOLUNTARY MUSCLES are also known as skeletal muscles but INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES are also known as smooth muscles
3) VOLUNTARY MUSCLES are attached to the bones in the body, but INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES are attached to the soft hollow internal organs.
4) VOLUNTARY MUSCLES are controlled by the somatic nervous system. INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES are controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
5) VOLUNTARY MSUCLES require more energy. INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES require less energy.
_____________________________________HOPE THIS HELPS!How many strands do DNA molecules have
Answer:
Two strands
Explanation:
So each DNA molecule is made up of two strands, and there are four nucleotides present in DNA: A, C, T, and G. And each of the nucleotides on one side of the strand pairs with a specific nucleotide on the other side of the strand, and this makes up the double helix. I hope this helps.
Which part of the teenage brain is still developing prefrontal cortex temporal lobe occipital lobe limbic system
Answer:
amygdala
Explanation:
Because the prefrontal cortex is still developing, teenagers might rely on a part of the brain called the amygdala to make decisions and solve problems more than adults do. The amygdala is associated with emotions, impulses, aggression and instinctive.
The prefrontal cortex is the part of the teenage brain that is still developing. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is the Prefrontal cortex?The prefrontal cortex may be defined as a region of the brain that is located at the front of the frontal lobe. It performs a variety of functions like planning, personality development, etc. in the life of an individual.
The prefrontal cortex is developing till the completion of adulthood or may be up to the age of 30 to 35.
During this time, teenagers are completely dependent on the part of the brain known as the amygdala which plays functions similar to the prefrontal cortex in teens.
Therefore, the prefrontal cortex is the part of the teenage brain that is still developing. Thus, the correct option is A.
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What’s the answer to this??
Answer:
3
Explanation:
What kind of clothing would you likely wear in the fall or spring season at 50° latitude?
parka, gloves, insulated pants, heavy boots
cotton shirt, light jacket, long pants
shorts, sandals and T-shirt
fleece or jacket and long pants
Answer:
the second option
Explanation:
Answer:
Fleece or jacket and long pants!
Hope this helps!
2. Which of the following is a CORRECT pairing of the RNA type and the
description?
tRNA / contains codons which determine the correct amino acid sequence for a
protein
mRNA / formed from the DNA gene sequence with the help of RNA polymerase
O rRNA / formed in the nucleus and carries amino acids to the ribosome
mRNA / contains anti-codons which are complements to tRNA codons
ANSWER
mRNA - formed from the DNA gene sequence with the help of RNA polymerase.
EXPLANATION
mRNA contain codons which are complement to
tRNA anticodons.
rRNA formed in nucleolus.
tRNA carries the amino acid.
How does hurricane rainfall affect ocean salinity and food supplies?
Answer:
Ocean currents
Explanation:
i hope this helps
What is glycogen and what is it used for?
Answer:
This stored form of glucose is made up of many connected glucose molecules and is called glycogen. When the body needs a quick boost of energy or when the body isn't getting glucose from food, glycogen is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream to be used as fuel for the cells.
How are proteins and nucleic acids related?
A. DNA is the blueprint for the building of proteins.
B. Amino acids are the blueprint for the assembly of RNA.
C. There is no relationship between them.
D. Amino acids make up one part of a nucleotide.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Central Dogma. DNA is transcripted into RNA, which is Translated into polypeptides, or protiens.
