Waterway Industries started the year with $66000 in its Common Stock account and a credit balance in Retained Earnings of $48400. During the year, the company earned net income of $52800, and declared and paid $22000 of dividends. In addition, the company sold additional common stock amounting to $30800. As a result, the balance in retained earnings at the end of the year would be

Answer:

$79,200

Explanation:

The computation of retained earning at year end is seen below;

= Opening retained earning balance + Net income - dividend paid

= $48,400 + $52,800 - $22,000

= $79,200

Therefore, the retained earnings balance is $79,200

1. Marina Stengart used her company laptop to communicate with her lawyer via her
personal, password-protected, web-based email account. The company's policy
stated:
E-mail and voice mail messages, internet use and communication, and computer
files are considered part of the company's business and client records. Such
communications are not to be considered private or personal to any individual
employee. Occasional personal use is permitted; however, the system should
not be used to solicit for outside business ventures, charitable organizations,
or for any political or religious purpose, unless authorized by the Director of
Human Resources.
After she filed an employment lawsuit against her employer, the company hired an
expert to access her emails that had been automatically stored on the laptop. Are
these emails private?

Whats the difference between a debit card and a credit card ? ( PLEASE GIVE LARGE EXPLANATION )

Discuss
any
four ways in which Specialization has
improved the economic development of Nigeria.​

A free market is one where decisions regarding what and how much to produce are made by the market itself. This market is made up of buyers and sellers negotiating prices for goods and services. It is generally accepted that there are four degrees of competition within a free-market system. These include perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. One benefit of the free market is that it allows open competition among companies. Businesses must provide customers with high-quality products at fair prices with good service. If they don't, they lose customers to businesses that do. Select the degree of competition that best describes each listed industry or business based on the description. 1. Automotive Industry: In this industry, there are a few sellers that tend to dominate the market.

There are two steps for XYZ bakery to make their bread. One is to prepare the dough and bake the loaves, and the other one is to package the loaves. Bread is made in batches of 50 loaves per hour and it will take 20 minutes to place the 50 loaves in bags.
a. What is the utilization for the packaging?

b. What do you need to do to make the capacities to be roughly equal?

You are given an old car by your uncle, who wants you to keep it in working condition so that you can hand it off to your younger brother in three years. It will cost you $1,500 per year to keep it in working condition for your brother. If you skip maintenance altogether, the car will die after two years, but you can pocket the maintenance costs.
a. What will you be tempted to do?
Not do the maintenance, because the MC < MB of doing the maintenance and the MC > MB of doing the maintenance.
Do the maintenance, because the MC < MB of doing the maintenance and the MC > MB of doing the maintenance.
Not do the maintenance, because the MC < MB of doing the maintenance and the MC > MB of doing the maintenance.
Not do the maintenance, because the MC < MB of doing the maintenance and the MC < MB of doing the maintenance.
b. Would higher maintenance costs make you more or less likely to do what your uncle wants?
More likely, because the MB of not doing the maintenance rises and the MC of doing the maintenance also rises.
More likely, because the MB of not doing the maintenance falls and the MC of doing the maintenance also falls.
Less likely, because the MB of not doing the maintenance falls and the MC of doing the maintenance rises.
Less likely, because the MB of not doing the maintenance rises and the MC of doing the maintenance also rises.

Cone Corporation is in the process of preparing its December 31, 2021, balance sheet. There are some questions as to the proper classification of the following items: $52,000 in cash restricted in a savings account to pay bonds payable. The bonds mature in 2025. Prepaid rent of $26,000, covering the period January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2023. Notes payable of $204,000. The notes are payable in annual installments of $22,000 each, with the first installment payable on March 1, 2022. Accrued interest payable of $14,000 related to the notes payable. Investment in equity securities of other corporations, $84,000. Cone intends to sell one-half of the securities in 2022. Required: Prepare the asset and liability sections of a classified balance sheet to show how each of the above items should be reported.

You are a financial advisor helping a young family create a college fund to provide for their daughter Mary’s education. Mary just turned 5. Her parents expect that she will go to Harvard University, starting school on her 18th birthday. She will only take four years to complete her degree. Currently, tuition and housing costs total $65,000 per year, which are paid at the beginning of each school year. These expenses are expected to increase at the rate of inflation which will run 4% annually for the next 25 years. In each year until Mary enters Harvard University, Mary’s parents will make a deposit into the college fund to exactly provide for all of the costs of her education when she enters college (the first deposit will be made one year from today). Since her parents expect their income to grow at the rate of 2% annually, they would like the amount that they put each year into the fund to increase in nominal terms at the rate of 2% annually. Mary’s parents can earn a rate of 10% annually on their investments and they face a 30% tax rate.
A. What do you expect tuition and housing to cost during Mary’s first year at Harvard University?
B. How much must be in the savings account on Mary’s 18th birthday after the last deposit has been made but before the first payment to Harvard University?
C. What should be the amount of the first payment?
D. Alternatively, Mary’s parents could open a 529 account that allows college savings to grow tax-free. If they saved in this account rather than in a normal investment fund, and still earned the same pre-tax return, how much should be their first deposit?

Performance Plastics Company (PPC) has been operating for three years. The beginning account balances are

Cash $35,000
Accounts Receivable 5,000
Inventory 40,000
Supplies 5,000
Notes Receivable (due in three years) 2,000
Equipment 80,000
Buildings 120,000
Land 30,000
Accounts Payable 37,000
Notes Payable (due in three years) 80,000
Common Stock 150,000
Retained Earnings 50,000

During the year, the company had the following summarized activities:

a. Purchased equipment that cost $21,000; paid $5,000 cash and signed a two-year note for the balance.
b. Issued an additional 2,000 shares of common stock for $20,000 cash.
c. Borrowed $50,000 cash from a local bank, payable June 30, in two years.
d. Purchased supplies for $4,000 cash.
e. Built an addition to the factory buildings for $41,000; paid $12,000 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance.
f. Hired a new president to start January 1 of next year. The contract was for $95,000 for each full year worked.

Required:
Analyze transactions to determine their effects on the accounting equation.

Online retailers lose approximately 25% of their customers every year. Unfortunately, due to the highly competitive camping gear marketplace, Camp Plus loses approximately 35% of its customers every year to its competition, giving it a retention rate of only 65%. Using a discount rate of 10%, you calculate a CLV for each of the 10,000 customers in Camp Plus's database.

You bought two acres of land for $200,000 ten years ago. Although it is zoned for commercial use, it currently holds eight small, singlefamily houses. A property management firm that wants to continue leasing the eight houses has offered you $400,000 for the property. A developer wants to build a 12-story apartment building on the site and has offered $600,000. What value should you assign to the property

Suppose a group of competitive producers can produce two different goods (shovels and hammers) with basically the same resources. Most are currently producing many shovels and fewer hammers. The demand for hammers increases. What is likely to happen in the market for shovels

A total of $50,000 is borrowed and repaid with 60 monthly payments, with the fi rst payment occurring one month after receipt of the $50,000. The stated interest rate is 6% compounded monthly. What monthly payment should be made

A furniture company using accrual accounting purchased 20 sofas in November 2011. In December 2011, 8 of the 20 sofas were sold to customers. The customers all signed contracts agreeing to pay half the amount owed in February 2012 and the remaining half in March 2012. At the time of sale, the company was reasonably sure the customers would pay the amount owed. The furniture company pays its salespeople a commission on each sofa sold, with commissions for December 2011 sales paid in January 2012. The furniture company paid $3,000 for advertising that ran in the local newspaper in November 2011. In which month should advertising costs be expensed

why do banks charge transaction fee?​

Transactions for the Sheldon Cooper Company, which provides welding services, for the month of June are presented as follows.

June
1 Sheldon Cooper invests $4,000 cash in exchange for shares of common stock in a small welding business.
2 Purchases equipment on account for $1,200. 3 Pays $800 cash to landlord for June rent.
12 Bills P. Leonard $300 after completing welding work done on account.

Required:
Identify the accounts to be debited and credited for each transaction.

Suppose that Denver Financial Co. expects the exchange rate of the New Zealand dollar (NZ$) to appreciate from its current level of 0.5 to 0.55 in 30 days. Denver Financial seeks to capitalize on this potential opportunity. Suppose that Denver Financial begins by borrowing $30,000,000 and converting it to New Zealand dollars (NZ$). The following table shows the short-term interest rates (annualized) in the interbank market.
Currency Lending Rate Borrowing rate
(Adjusted for 30-day period) (Adjusted for 30-day period)
U.S. Dollars 6.62% 7.10%
New Zealand Dollars (NZ$) 6.38% 6.86%
Suppose that Denver Financial takes its NZ$60,000,000.00 and invests it. Denver Financial can earn a 0.0053 percent return after 30-days. Hint: Assume 360 days in a year At the end of 30-days, Denver Financial will have a total of NZ:___________(New Zealand dollars) from the investment.
a. $54287100
b. $42223300
c. $60319000
d. $48255200

Joan is a self-employed attorney in New York City. Joan took a trip to San Diego, CA, primarily for business, to consult with a client and take a short vacation. On the trip, Joan incurred the following expenses: Airfare to and from San Diego $ 975 Hotel charges while on business 300 Meals while on business 280 Car rental while on business 90 Hotel charges while on vacation 420 Meals while on vacation 308 Car rental while on vacation 180 Total $2,553

White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour.
The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1:
Work in Process-Sifting Department
(900 units, 3/5 completed):
Direct materials (900 × $2.05) $1,845
Conversion (900 × 3/5 × $0.40) 216
$2,061
The following costs were charged to Work in Process-Sifting Department during July:
Direct materials transferred from Milling Department:
15,700 units at $2.15 a unit $33,755
Direct labor 4,420
Factory overhead 2,708
During July, 15,500 units of flour were completed. Work in Process-Sifting Department on July 31 was 1,100 units, 4/5 completed.
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Sifting Department for July. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round your cost per unit answers to the nearest cent.
2. Journalize the entries for costs transferred from Milling to Sifting and the costs transferred from Sifting to Packaging. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between journal entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered. Use the date July 31 for all journal entries.
3. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from June to July for direct materials and conversion costs. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
4. Discuss the uses of the cost of production report and the results of part (3)

Gordon is a new divisional manager at AskSocrates. In reorganizing his division, he must make some decisions regarding the span of control for management within his division. While observing the departments in his division, Gordon notices that some managers with wide spans of control seem to perform more effectively than other managers with similarly sized spans of control. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding the high-performing managers?

a. These managers are paid higher salaries than the low-performing managers.
b. These managers have external locus of control.
c. The employees within their departments tend to compete to reach productivity goals, which boosts performance.
d. The employees within their departments score high on agreeableness.
e. The employees within their departments are highly skilled and very knowledgeable about their jobs.

American Fabrics has budgeted overhead costs of $990,000. It has allocated overhead on a plantwide basis to its two products (wool and cotton) using direct labor hours which are estimated to be 450,000 for the current year. The company has decided to experiment with activity-based costing and has created two activity cost pools and related activity cost drivers. These two cost pools are: cutting (cost driver is machine hours) and design (cost driver is number of setups). Overhead allocated to the cutting cost pool is $360,000 and $630,000 is allocated to the design cost pool. Additional information related to these pools is as follows.
Wool Cotton Total
Machine hours 100,000 100,000 200,000
Number of setups 1,000 500 1,500
Calculate the overhead rates for activity-based costing using the traditional approach. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $12.25.)
Overhead rates for activity-based costing
Cutting $... per machine hour
Design $... per setup
Overhead rates using the traditional approach ... per direct labor hour

he 2021 income statement of Adrian Express reports sales of $16,281,000, cost of goods sold of $9,851,500, and net income of $1,610,000. Balance sheet information is provided in the following table. ADRIAN EXPRESS Balance Sheets December 31, 2021 and 2020 2021 2020 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 610,000 $ 770,000 Accounts receivable 1,420,000 1,010,000 Inventory 1,820,000 1,410,000 Long-term assets 4,810,000 4,250,000 Total assets $ 8,660,000 $ 7,440,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities $ 2,010,000 $ 1,670,000 Long-term liabilities 2,310,000 2,410,000 Common stock 1,990,000 1,990,000 Retained earnings 2,350,000 1,370,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 8,660,000 $ 7,440,000 Industry averages for the following four risk ratios are as follows: Average collection period 25 days Average days in inventory 60 days Current ratio 2 to 1 Debt to equity ratio 50% Required: 1. Calculate the four risk ratios listed above for Adrian Express in 2021. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

Presented below is information from Headland Computers Incorporated.
July 1 Sold $22,600 of computers to Robertson Company with terms 3/15, n/60. Headland uses the gross method to record cash discounts. Headland estimates allowances of $1,334 will be honored on these sales.
10 Headland received payment from Robertson for the full amount owed from the July transactions.
17 Sold $256,100 in computers and peripherals to The Clark Store with terms of 2/10, n/30.
30 The Clark Store paid Headland for its purchase of July 17.
Required:
Prepare necessary ournal entries for Headland computers.

Heinz Company began operations on January 1, 2017, and uses the first in, first out (FIFO) method in costing its raw material inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the last in, first out (LIFO) method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed: Final Inventory 2017 2018 FIFO $640,000 $ 712,000 LIFO $560,000 $636,000 Net Income (computed under the FIFO method) $980,000 $1,030,000 Based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2018 would result in net income for 2018 of ________. Group of answer choices $1,070,000 $1,030,000 $954,000 $950,000

Selling price$85 100% Variable expenses 51 60 Contribution margin$34 40% Fixed expenses are $77,000 per month and the company is selling 2,600 units per month. 2-a. Refer to the original data. How much will net operating income increase (decrease) per month if the company uses higher-quality components that increase the variable expense by $5 per unit and increase unit sales by 20%. 2-b. Should the higher-quality components be used

Suppose a country is able to produce a maximum of either 300 units of lumber or 100 units of rice. This country is currently allocating its labor resources to produce 75 units of lumber and 75 units of rice. To increase its lumber production by 6 units to 81, the country faces an opportunity cost of

A. 2 units of rice.

B. 6 units of rice.

C. 75 units of rice.

D. 18 units of rice

Adam kisses the sleeve of Eve’s blouse, an act to which she did not consent. Has Adam committed a tort and if so, which one? Explain why this is or is not a tort.

High Country Builders currently pays an annual dividend of $1.35 and plans on increasing that amount by 2.5 percent each year. Valley High Builders currently pays an annual dividend of $1.20 and plans on increasing its dividend by 3 percent annually. Given this information, you know for certain that the stock of High Country Builders' has a higher ______ than the stock of Valley High Builders.

Consider two markets: the market for cat food and the market for dog food. The initial equilibrium for both markets is the same, the equilibrium price is $1.50 , and the equilibrium quantity is 21.0 . When the price is $8.75 , the quantity supplied of cat food is 57.0 and the quantity supplied of dog food is 107.0 . For simplicity of analysis, the demand for both goods is the same. Using the midpoint formula, calculate the elasticity of supply for dog food. Please round to two decimal places.

Beagle Corporation has 18,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding and 18,500 shares of $100 par, 6.75% cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding. Dividends have not been paid for the past two years. This year, a $470,000 dividend will be paid. What are the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively?