Water cannot dissolve all substances that are made from ionic bonds probably because some ionic bonds are too strong for the attractions of water molecules to pull them apart.
WATER AS A UNIVERSAL SOLVENT:Water is a unique molecule often referred to as a universal solvent because it can dissolve almost all solutes. Water is capable of dissolving polar substances i.e. substances that have an unequal distribution of positive and negative ions.However, some ionic bonds formed from ions of elements are unable to be dissolved by water and this is probably attributed to the fact that those bonds are too strong to be pulled apart by water molecules.
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Rank these transition metal ions in order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons. If two ions have the same number of unpaired electrons
Fe^3 , Mn^4+ , V3+ , Ni^2+ , Cu^+
Answer: [tex]Fe^{3+} > Mn^{4+}[/tex] > [tex]V^{3+}[/tex] = [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] > [tex]Cu^+[/tex]
Explanation:
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.
Fe: 26: [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{6}[/tex]
[tex]Fe^{3+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{5}[/tex] : 5 unpaired electrons
Mn: 25: [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{5}[/tex]
[tex]Mn^{4+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{3}[/tex] : 3 unpaired electrons
V: 23: [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{3}[/tex]
[tex]V^{3+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}[/tex] : 2 unpaired electrons
Ni : 28 : [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{8}[/tex]
[tex]Ni^{2+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{8}[/tex]: 2 unpiared electrons
Cu : 29 : [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^13d^{10}[/tex]
[tex]Cu^{+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}[/tex]: 0 unpaired electrons
Thus the order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons:
[tex]Fe^{3+} > Mn^{4+}[/tex] > [tex]V^{3+}[/tex] = [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] > [tex]Cu^+[/tex]
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Do the rocks get older or younger as you go away from the Mid Atlantic Ridge
towards the continents? Why? EXPLAIN.
Answer:
Rocks get older as we go away from the Mid Atlantic Ridge towards the continents
Explanation:
As the plates move away from each other, new ocean lithosphere is created at the ridge. This also widens the ocean basin and leads to sea floor spreading.
The rock of the ocean floor are symmetrically aligned and they get become older as they move away from the crest of the ridge.
Thus, rocks get older as we go away from the Mid Atlantic Ridge towards the continents
How
many
moles of water are produced from 12.8 moles of oxygen?
with work
Answer:
12.8 moles
Explanation:
The formula for water is H2O, so for every mole of water, there are two moles of hydrogen and one mole of oxygen.
As the ratio of oxygen particles to water particles is one to one, 12.8 moles of oxygen are required to produce 12.8 moles of water.
Therefore, 12.8 moles of water are produced from 12.8 moles of oxygen (assuming hydrogen is available in excess).
need some help with just one question please help.What is the pH of a 9.7 x 10-5 M NaOH solution? (2 formulas)
Compare and contrast the characteristics of acids and bases. Give three
similarities and three differences. use COMPLETE SENTENCES for full points.
*
Answer:
Acid is a kind of chemical compound that when dissolved in water gives a solution with H+ ion activity more than purified water. A base is an aqueous substance that donates electrons, accept protons or release hydroxide (OH-) ions. An acid is a proton donor. While a base is a proton acceptor.
Explanation:
Hey mate, here's your answer...
How does weather impacts our lives
Answer:
Weather affects us in a huge number of ways. Climate influences the growth of crops, thus affecting the availability and kind of food we eat. Fluctuations in weather (e.g. dry spells, wet spells) also affect crops. Weather affects what clothes we wear.
Explanation:
A gas occupies 56 L at 73°C. What volume will the gas occupy if the temp. cools to 0°C?
Answer:
44.2 L
Explanation:
Use Charles Law:
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
We have all the values except for V₂; this is what we're solving for. Input the values:
[tex]\frac{56 L}{346K} =\frac{V2}{273K}[/tex] - make sure that your temperature is in Kelvin
From here, we need to get V₂ by itself. To do this, multiply by 273 on both sides:
[tex]\frac{56*273}{346} = V2[/tex]
Therefore, V₂ = 44.2 L
It's also helpful to know that temperature and volume are linearly related. So, when temperature drops, so will volume and vice versa.
PLEASE HELP
Activation energy is
a. the energy required to form the activation complex.
b. the net energy difference between the products and reactants.
c. the heat of reaction.
d. free energy.
How does every single cell in the body get the substances it needs to carry out the chemical reaction that provides it energy?
BRAINLIEST IF EXPLANATION IS GIVEN AND ANSWER IS CORRECT:
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 15.6 grams of ice from -8.76 degrees Celsius to 85.9 degrees Celsius? Use 3 sig figs.
Answer:
Q = 2997.69 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of ice, m = 15.6 grams
The temperature increases from -8.76 degrees Celsius to 85.9 degrees Celsius.
The specifc heat of ice is 2.03 J/g°C
We need to find the amount of energy required. The formula for energy required is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\=15.6\times 2.03\times (85.9-(-8.76))\\\\=2997.69\ J[/tex]
So, the required heat is equal to 2997.69 J.
What do you think
about the Civil Rights
Movement?
ionic bounds are quite weak and will break easily? T or F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are actually strong, but unfortunately can be broken easily
A student transfers a gas at STP from a 11.0 L tank to a 25.0 L tank. If the pressure
remains constant, what is the new temperature?
. Consider a sample of oxygen gas at 27° C with a volume of 9.55L at a pressure
Answer:620 k
Explanation:
3. Determine the pH of each of the following solutions. (Hint: See Sample Problem B.) a. 1.0 x 10-2 M HCI c. 1.0 x 10-MHI b. 1.0 x 10-3 M HNO3 d. 1.0 x 10-M HB
Answer:
a. pH = 2 b. pH = 3 c. pH = 1 d. Unanswerable
Explanation:
pH = -log[H+] OR pH = -log{H3O+]
and inversely
pOH = -log[OH-]
1. Determine what substance you are working with, (acid/base)
2. Determine whether or not that acid or base is strong or weak.
a. 1.0 x 10^-2M HCl
HCl is a strong acid, therefore it will dissociate completely into H+ and Cl- with all ions going to the H+, therefore, the concentration of HCl and concentration of H+ are going to be equal, meaning we simply take the negative logarithm of the concentration of HCl and that would equal pH
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.0x10^-2)
pH = 2
b. 1.0 x 10^-3M HNO3
HNO3 like part a, is a strong acid, therefore it would simply require you to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of the compound itself, to find its pH.
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.0 x 10^-3)
pH = 3
c. 1.0 x 10^-1M HI
Like the previous parts, HI is a strong acid
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(0.10)
pH = 1
d. HB isn't an element, nor is it a compound so that would be unanswerable.
Please help!! I have 10 minutes left!!
Explanation:
1 is a process that occurs when gases in earth's atmosphere trap the sun's heat .
2 . heat in the atmosphere to warm the planet .
I only know the first too sorry ✨
IF the heat involved in a chemical reaction has a positive sign,
Answer: more explaintion
Explanation:
Answer all of these questions about the molecule glucose in order
i. the name of the molecule.
ii. the names of the different atoms that make up the molecule, and the color you chose for each of them.
iii. the state of the molecule (i.e., solid, liquid, or gas).
iv. any units of the molecule that repeat.
v. the type of bonds in the molecule, based on the molecule’s chemical formula.
vi. the characteristics of the substance, based on whether it is an ionic compound or a covalent compound (you may need to do additional research to find this information).
How many atoms is 500.0 moles of pure gold?
Answer:
2.5385 mol
Explanation:
do a quick conversion : 1 grams gold = 0.0050770041918285 mole using ...powered by AnyClip. 1 ... 500 grams gold to mol = 2.5385 mol
4 Weathering Assessment
2 of 132 of 13 Items
Question
POSSIBLE POINTS: 5.88
On a hot summer day, you and your friend decide to make a drink by mixing ice cubes, water, sugar, and Kool-Aid mix. Which of the following statements best describes what type of change has occurred?
This is an example of chemical change because the sugar dissolved.
This is an example of chemical change because the sugar dissolved.
This is an example of a physical change because the sugar dissolved
This is an example of a physical change because the sugar dissolved
This is an example of a physical change because the ice cubes began to melt.
This is an example of a physical change because the ice cubes began to melt.
This is an example of a chemical change because the Kool-aid dissolved and turned the water red.
Answer:
This is an example of a physical change because the ice cubes began to melt.
This is an example of a physical change because the ice cubes began to melt.
Explanation:
The above is the right answer to the question about the dissolution of the whole mixture mentioned in the excerpts above.
Write a scientific explanation that explains how organelles perform specific tasks within cells.
USE CER (Claim Evidence Reasoning)
Answer:
Some of these parts, called organelles, are specialized structures that perform certain tasks within the cell. ... It also provides a track-like system that directs the movement of organelles and other substances within cells. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) This organelle helps process molecules created by the cell
Organelles perform specific tasks within the cells such as protein synthesis, energy production, etc.
Organelles are specialized structures that perform different functions in the cells. Examples of organelles include lysosome, nucleus, chloroplast, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, etc.
It should be noted that every cell process is done in a particular location in the cell. Some of the functions that are performed by the organelle include processing of food and waste, protein synthesis, energy production, replication, etc.
For example, the nucleus is used for the storage of DNA, mitochondria is vital for energy production, the ribosome is necessary for protein synthesis, etc.
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Identify the acid, base, and salt in the following reaction
HNO3 + KOH —> H2O + KNO3
Explanation:
acid ,HNO3
base,KOH
salt ,KNO3
How many milliliters of a 3.28 M copper (II) nitrate Cu(NO3)2
solution are needed to provide a total of 146.59 g of Cu(NO3)2?
Use 187.56 g/mol as the molar mass of solute. Solve your answer
to two decimal places.
Answer:
237.80mL
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution can be calculated using the formula;
Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
However, we first need to calculate the number of moles of Cu(NO3)2 by using the formula:
moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 187.56 g/mol
moles = 146.59 ÷ 187.56
moles = 0.782moles
Molarity = n/V
3.28 = 0.78/V
V = 0.78/3.28
V = 0.2378L
In milliliters (mL), 0.24 litres = 0.24 × 1000
= 237.80mL
What is the molar concentration of 2.21 mil of KCI dissolved in 0.6068L of solution? explain why
Answer:
3.64M is the molar concentration of the solution
Explanation:
Molarity (Molar concentration, M) is an unit of concentration widely used in chemistry defined as the ratio between the moles of solute (In this case, KCl) and the volume of the solution in liters.
As you can see, the moles of KCl are 2.21 mol, and the volume of the solution is 0.6068L. The molarity is:
2.21mol / 0.6068L =
3.64M is the molar concentration of the solution
What is the molecular geometry of a molecule with 4 outer atoms and 2 lone pairs on the central atom?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory holds that the number of electron pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom in a molecule determines the shape of the molecule.
In accordance with this theory, the electron domain geometry of a molecule having 4 outer atoms and 2 lone pairs on the central atom is based on an octahedron. The molecular geometry of this molecule is square planar with a bond angle of 90 degrees.
what are the chemical symbols of the particles found in the calcium chloride crystal (lattice)
Answer:
Formula and structure: The chemical formula of calcium chloride is CaCl2, and its molar mass is 110.983 g/mol. It is an ionic compound consisting of the calcium cation (Ca2+) and two chlorine anions (Cl-). The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms, as shown below.
Based on the ionic nature of calcium chloride, the chemical symbols of the particles found in the calcium chloride crystal is Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻.
What are ionic compounds?
Ionic compounds are compounds which are composed of ions.
Calcium chloride is an ionic compound composed of the ions, calcium ions and chloride ions.
The chemical formula of calcium chloride is CaCl2, and its molar mass is 110.983 g/mol.
The symbol for calcium ion is Ca²⁺
The symbol for chloride ion is Cl⁻.
Therefore, the chemical symbols of the particles found in the calcium chloride crystal is Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻.
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Please help, I'm so confused!!!!
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf N_2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Let's examine this reaction, especially the coefficients.
[tex]N_2+3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
First of all, remember that reactants are used to make the product. They are found on the left of the arrow usually. Therefore, N₂ and H₂ are the reactants, while NH₃ is the product. We can automatically eliminate NH₃ from our answer choices, because it is simply not a reactant.
Next, look at the coefficients.
N₂ has no coefficient, so a 1 is implied. H₂ has a coefficient of 3.Therefore, for the reaction to work, there must be 1 mole of N₂ and 3 moles of H₂.
We have 3.2 moles of N₂ and 5.4 moles of H₂.
Divide each amount given by the required amount for completion.
3.2 mol N₂/ 1 mol N₂= 3.2 times 5.4 mol H₂/ 3 mol H₂=1.8 timesTherefore, there is enough nitrogen to complete the reaction 3.2 times, but only enough hydrogen for 1.8 times. If everything is completely reacted, we will run out of hydrogen and have excess nitrogen.
What are balancing equations and explain the conservation of mass?
Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.
Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions
Which one of the equations below is an exothermic reaction?
A) CO2 (g) - C(s) + O2 (g) AH = 394 kJ/mol
B) CaO (s) + H2O (D = Ca(OH)2 (aq) AH = -64
kJ/mol
C) C (s) + 2 F2 (g) - CF. (9) AH = 141.3
kJ/mol
2 NO (9) AH° = 180.6
D) N2 (g) + O2 (9)
kJ/mol
Answer:
B) CaO(s) + H2O(l) --> Ca(OH)2(aq)
Explanation:
This is the only reaction with a negative enthalpy value. Exothermic reactions have a negative enthalpy.
The theory of plate tectonics describes the movement of continental plates across the Earth's surface as if they were riding on a
conveyer belt of convection. Although the plate tectonic movement is extremely slow, there is evidence of this theory. Which
statements below support the theory of plate tectonics? Select ALL that apply.
A)Species became extinct more quickly at the end of the Cretaceous period.
B)99
Fossils of nearly identical species are found on both South America and
African continents.
C)Areas of subduction often have high seismic activity as one plate moves
under another plate.
D)Species become adapted to particular environments as random mutations
generate new phenotypes.
E)Marsupials existed on both North American and Australian continents
when these land masses were connected.
Answer:
The Answers are B, C, and E.
Explanation:
Fossils of nearly identical species are found on both South America and African continents. Marsupials existed on both North American and Australian continents when these land masses were connected. Areas of subduction often have high seismic activity as one plate moves under another plate. Since the continents were once joined, there is the likelihood that species originated in one location and then spread to other areas as the continents moved is likely. This explains the similarity of fossils or species in very geographically remote areas. The high activity of seismic movement also is best explained by plate movement.
The statements that supports the theory of plate tectonics are:
B) Fossils of nearly identical species are found on both South America and African continents. C) Areas of subduction often have high seismic activity as one plate moves under another plate.E) Marsupials existed on both North American and Australian continents when these land masses were connected.According to the question, we are asked to prove the evidence of the plate tectonic theory based on the movement of continental plates across the Earth's surface.
Plate tectonic theory states that there is a detachment of the outer crust of the Earth and they join when the upper part meets the continental plates and diverges across the planet.
Therefore, the statements that support this theory are the facts that:
Fossils of similar species are found in different continentsThere are different areas of seismic activity as a result of plate movementMarsupiais both existed on different continents even as their land masses are connected.Therefore, the correct answers are options B, C and E
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