Answer:
The multiple choices are
a. $240,000
b. $228,000
c. $216,600
d.$205,770
e. $0
The correct option is E,$0
Explanation:
The funding required from equity is 40% of the projected capital budget of $2000,000 which is expected to be from the profit attributable to stockholders since new issue of shares is not contemplated.
In other words, dividends payable to shareholders is the net income less their counter funding of the project which is computed below:
residual dividends=net income-(equity%*capital outlay)
residual dividends=$300,000-(40%*$2000,000)
=$300,000-$800,000=$0
In essence the $300,000 is not even enough as funds expected from equity less alone paying excess as dividend
Statement of Cash Flows A summary of cash flows for Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018, follows: Cash receipts: Cash received from customers $880,000 Cash received from issuing common stock 40,000 Cash payments: Cash paid for operating expenses 758,000 Cash paid for land 150,000 Cash paid as dividends 10,000 The cash balance as of June 1, 2017, was $50,000. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments and decreases in cash. Paradise Travel Service Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended May 31, 2018 Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from customers $ 880,000 Cash payments for operating expenses 758,000 $ Cash flows used for investing activities: Cash flows from financing activities: $ $ Cash as of June 1, 2017 Cash as of May 31, 2018 $
Answer:
Paradise Travel Service
Cash Flow Statement
For the Year Ended May 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash received from customers $880,000
Cash paid for operating expenses -$758,000
Net cash provided by operating activities $122,000
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for land -$150,000
Net cash provided by investing activities -$150,000
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received from issuing common stock $40,000
Cash paid as dividends -$10,000
Net cash provided by financing activities $30,000
Net increase in cash $2,000
Cash balance June 1, 2017 $50,000
Cash balance May 31, 2017 $52,000
A toy manufacturer has just learned that the small, button nose on the stuffed teddy bear it produces might detach and become a choking hazard young children. If this company is using a defensive strategy, it might:___________.
a) recall the stuffed bears, offer a refund to all customers, and redesign the bear to have a felt nose.
b) issue a statement apologizing for the choking hazard and recall the stuffed bears.
c) daim that if parents put the bear in the washing machine, the button stitching will come loose, causing it to detach. As a result, parents should not put the bear in the washing machine.
d) create a set of industry-wide guidelines to help prevent choking hazards on toys for children. It pay to be socially responsible
Answer:
The correct answer option is B
Explanation:
The company would issue a statement apologizing for the choking hazard and recall the stuffed bears.
A defense strategy is one in which the toy manufacturing company accepts responsibility for a problem, even though they would do the least required to meet societal expectations.
The toy manufacturer might issue a statement apologizing for the choking hazard and recall the stuffed bears. In this case the company has accepted responsibility and done the least required to meet societal expectations.
You just won the $87 million Ultimate Lotto jackpot. Your winnings will be paid as $2,900,000 per year for the next 30 years. If the appropriate interest rate is 6.2 percent, what is the value of your windfall
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to calculate the value of your windfall we would have to calculate the following formula:
Value of windall=P×[1-(1÷(1+r)^n)]÷r
According to the given data we have the following:
Interest rate per annum=6.20%
Number of years= 30
Number of compoundings per per annum=1
Payment per period (P)=$2,900,000
Therefore, Value of windall=$2,900,000×(1-(1÷(1+6.2%)^30))÷6.2%
Value of windall=$39,078,091.71
The value of your windfall is $39,078,091.71
List five goods that are likely to be sold in a monopolistically.competitive market.
Answer:
Cars
Toothpaste
Toilet paper
Hairspray
Televisions
T/F: Risk management, a formalized way of dealing with hazards, is the logical process of weighing the potential costs of risks against the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Remember, risk can be weighted using certain parameters to see whether the potential costs of those risks is lower or higher than the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled.
What makes this a "logical process of thinking" is the fact that it involves a careful mental evaluation of the risk, by asking the what ifs questions about the risk.
Nick’s Novelties, Inc., is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $592,000, have an fifteen-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $59,200. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows: Revenues $ 300,000 Less operating expenses: Commissions to amusement houses $ 70,000 Insurance 66,000 Depreciation 35,520 Maintenance 90,000 261,520 Net operating income $ 38,480
Required:
1a. Compute the pay back period associated with the new electronic games.
1b. Assume that Nick’s Novelties, Inc., will not purchase new games unless they provide a payback period of five years or less. Would the company purchase the new games?
No
Yes
2a. Compute the simple rate of return promised by the games. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place. i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)
2b. If the company requires a simple rate of return of at least 8%, will the games be purchased?
No
Yes
Answer and Explanation:
1a. The computation of the payback period is shown below:
Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Cash inflow
where,
Initial investment is $592,000
And, the cash flow is
= Depreciation expense + net operating income
= $35,520 + $38,480
= $74,000
So, the payback period is
= $592,000 ÷ $74,000
= 8 years
1b. As we can see that the payback period is of 8 years but the given payback period is 5 years so the company should not purchased the new games
2a. The computation of the simple rate of return is shown below:
Payback period = Net operating income ÷ Initial investment
= $38,480 ÷ $592,000
= 6.5%
2b. As we can see that the simple rate of return is 6.5% but the given simple rate of return is minimum 8% so the company should not purchased the new games
1a. The computation of the payback period is given below:
Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Cash inflow
Here,
Initial investment is $592,000
And, the cash flow is
= Depreciation expense + net operating income
= $35,520 + $38,480
= $74,000
Thus , the payback period is
= $592,000 ÷ $74,000
= 8 years
1b. Since the payback period is of 8 years but the given payback period is 5 years due to this the company should not purchased the new games.
2a. The calculation of the simple rate of return is given below:
Payback period = Net operating income ÷ Initial investment
= $38,480 ÷ $592,000
= 6.5%
2b. Since the simple rate of return is 6.5% but the given simple rate of return is minimum 8% due to this the company should not purchased the new games.
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Management of Mittel Rhein AG of Köln, Germany, would like to reduce the amount of time between when a customer places an order and when the order is shipped. For the first quarter of operations during the current year the following data were reported: Inspection time 0.3 days Wait time (from order to start of production) 14.0 days Process time 2.7 days Move time 1.0 days Queue time 5.0 days
1.Compute the throughput time.
2. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
3. What percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities? (Enter your answer as a percentage (i.e., 0.12 should be entered as 12).)
4.Compute the delivery cycle time.
5. If by using Lean Production all queue time during production is eliminated, what will be the new MCE? (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.123 should be entered as 12.3).)
Answer:
1. The throughput time is 9 days
2. The MCE is 0.30
3. 70% of the throughput time was spent on non-value added activities.
4. The delivery cycle time is 23 days
5. The New MCE is 67.5%
Explanation:
1. To calculate the throughput time we would have to use to make the following calculation:
throughput time=process time+inspection time+movie time+queue time
throughput time=2.7+0.3+1+5
throughput time=9 days
2. To calculate the MCE we would have to use to make the following calculation:
MCE=value added time/throughput time
MCE=2.7/9=0.30
3. MCE is 30% which means that out of the total throughput time, time spent on value added activities was 30%. Thus it means that 70% of the throughput time was spent on non-value added activities.
4. To calculate the delivery cycle time we would have to use to make the following calculation:
delivery cycle time=wait time+throughput time
delivery cycle time=14+9=23 days
5. To calculate the new MCE we would have to use to make the following calculation:
New MCE=value added time/throughput time
New MCE=2.7/4
New MCE=67.5%
1. Based on the information given the throughput time is 9 days.
2. The manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter is 30%.
3. The percentage of the throughput time is 70%.
4. The delivery cycle time is 23 days.
5. The New MCE is 68%.
1. Throughput time
Throughput time = Process time + Inspection time + Move time + Queue time
Throughput time= 2.7 +0.3+ 1.0 + 5.0
Throughput time=9 days
2. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE)
Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) = Value-added time / Throughput time
Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) = 2.7 /9
Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE)=30%
3. Non-value-added activities
Non-value-added activities = 100% - 30%
Non-value-added activities = 70%
4. Delivery cycle time
Delivery cycle time = Wait time + throughput time
Delivery cycle time = 14.0 + 9.0
Delivery cycle time = 23 days
5. New MCE
New MCE = Value-added time / Throughput time
New MCE=2.7/(0.3+2.7+1.0)
New MCE 2.7 / 4
New MCE =67.5%
New MCE =68% (Approximately)
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On January 1, 2018, White Corporation signed a $ 120,000, four-year, 2% note. The loan required White to make payments annually on December 31 of $ 30,000 principal plus interest.
Required:
a. Journalize the issuance of the note on January 1, 2018
b. Journalize the first payment on December 31, 2018
Answer:
Dr cash $120,000
Cr Notes payable $120,000
Dr interest expense $2,400
Dr notes payable $30,000
Cr cash $32,400
Explanation:
The issuance of the notes payable of $120,000 means that White Corporation's cash inflow has increased by $120,000 while its corresponding loan obligation has also gone up by the same amount.
On 31 December 2018,White Corporation would need to repay $30,000 principal plus interest of $2,400 ($120,000*2%).The interest payment is debited to interest expense while $30,000 repayment is debited to notes payable and cash is credited with the total of $32,400
Elaborate on two instances at the workplace where "silence is golden " may be applicable.
Answer:
"Silence is golden" teaches that it is not everytime that somebody must say something. At times, it is better to keep quiet and listen to others and the environment instead of talking meaninglessly.
At the workplace, it is better to apply this "silence is golden" rule instead of asking or making unrelated questions or comments. Relevance is important in communication. Off-handed revelations can be offsetting and can damage one's character, if left unchecked. If you want to ask a question in any situation, please ensure that the question is related to the topic under discussion. If you want to make a comment during departmental meetings, first make the comment in your head and evaluate its relevance to the subject being discussed. After your evaluation, you may discover it was not necessary to ask the question or make the comment, then withdraw it. Do not fall into the habit of asking irrelevant questions or making unnecessary comments because you want your voice to be heard. We learn more from listening to others than from talking.
Another instance were "silence is golden" is when you are under emotions. Hold yourself in check at such moments and do not allow yourself to ask questions or make comments that will hurt the feelings of those around you. Some people are sentimental and will not appreciate nor excuse such remarks. Hold your tongue. Cry if you must, but do not voice out your emotions without control. People do not easily forget such remarks even though they realize that you were emotionally charged. Let your peace reign in your heart.
Explanation:
A workplace is not the most appropriate place to voice out some thoughts. You must recognize your purpose of being there in the first instance: to work and earn a living. So, simply do that. Do not be known as a talkative.
Heidi Ganahl says Camp Bow Wow promotes a scrappy "we-can-conquer-all" work attitude that helps individuals overcome challenges. This attitude is especially useful for businesses that exist within:_____
Answer:
Simple environments
Explanation:
Answer:
Simple enviroments
Explanation:
Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $76,000 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a ten-year service life, with a residual value of $7,200 at the end of ten years. Using the straight-line method, depreciation expense for 2021 would be:
Answer:
The depreciation expense for 2021 would be: $6,880
Explanation:
Straight line method charges a fixed depreciation charge over the life of asset.
Depreciation Charge = (Cost - Residual Value) / Number of Estimated Useful life
= ($76,000 - $7,200) / 10
= $6,880
The amount of depreciation is charged at fixed amount of $6,880 for each of the years that this asset is in use in the business.
Conclusion :
The depreciation expense for 2021 would be: $6,880
E-Eyes has a new issue of preferred stock it calls 20/20 preferred. The stock will pay a $20 dividend per year, but the first dividend will not be paid until 20 years from today. If you require a return of 11 percent on this stock, how much should you pay today
Answer:
Price to be paid for the stock = $25.032
Explanation:
A preferred stock pays a constant amount of dividends in perpetuity.
Using the dividend valuation model, the estimate price of such a stock would be the present value (PV) of the perpetuity.
This given below as dollows:
PV= A/r
A-constant dividend,- 20 ,
r- rate of return- 11%
PV of dividend in Year 19
PV = 20/0.11= 181.8181818
PV in year in year 0
PV = 181.8181818 × 1.11^(-19) = 25.032
Price to be paid for the stock = $25.032
Arthur sustained an injury to his back. Arthur claimed the injury was suffered at work and filed a claim for workers' compensation benefits. The employer opposed this claim, saying the injury, if real, was the result of a congenital condition. In accordance with the statute, a hearing was held before the Workers' Compensation Board, which ruled against Arthur. Arthur became disgusted with the hearing officer and the proceedings because Arthur felt that the hearing officer did not like him. Arthur has consulted an attorney seeking to sue for workers' compensation benefits. An appeal is available within the agency, but Arthur wants to go directly to court because he feels that the agency appeal would be useless. Discuss the merits of this strategy.
Answer: Arthur can't bring a lawsuit to help overturn the ruling of the Worker’s Compensation Board,
Explanation:
From the question, Arthur got a back injury and Arthur claimed that the injury was suffered at work and therefore filed a claim for workers compensation benefits while the employer opposed this claim, by saying that the injury was due to a congenital condition.
A hearing was held before the Workers' Compensation Board, and the board ruled against Arthur. Arthur became disgusted and wants to go directly to the court because as he feels an agency isn't worth it.
The merits of this strategy are that
Arthur can't bring a lawsuit in order to help overturn the findings the Worker’s Compensation Board made, because Arthur failed to exhaust the available administrative remedies he had. Therefore, the lawsuit will not be successful and would therefore not be heard by the courts.
Sally makes deposits into a retirement account every year from the age of 30 until she retires at age 65. a) If Sally deposits $ 1100$1100 per year and the account earns interest at a rate of 9 %9% per year, compounded annually, how much does she have in the account when she retires? b) How much of that total amount is from Sally's deposits? How much is interest?
Answer:
a)
Balance of account at retirement = $237,281.83
b)
Total Deposited amount = $38,500
Interest Amount = $198,781.83
Explanation:
A fix periodic payments for the specific period of time is the annuity payment. Deposit of $1,100 per year in retirement account is annuity payment.
a)
We can calculate the balance of account on retirement by using following formula
Future Value of Annuity = P x ( 1 + r )^n - 1 / r
Where
P = Periodic payments = $1,100
r = 9%
n = 65 years - 30 years = 35 years
Placing values in the formula
Balance of account at retirement = $1,100 X ( 1 + 9% )^35 - 1 / 9%
Balance of account at retirement = $237,281.83
b)
Total Deposited amount = $1,100 x 35 = $38,500
Interest Amount = Balance of account at retirement - Total Deposited amount = $237,281.83 - $38,500 = $198,781.83
On July 1, Year 1, Danzer Industries Inc. issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.
Required:1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.2. Journalize the entries to record the following:*A. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
B. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?5. Compute the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds by using the present value tables
Answer:
1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.
Dr Cash 37,282,062
Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938
Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000
2. Journalize the entries to record the following:*A. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
Dr Interest expense 1,535,897
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,897
B. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
Dr Interest expense 1,535,897
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,897
3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.
Interest expense 1,535,897
4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?
Yes, when the bond's interest rate is lower than the market rate, the bonds will be sold at a discount (less than face value). The market rate applicable to this bond issuance is the one used for similar bonds, so the market rate can change depending on the bond.
5. Compute the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds by using the present value tables
the value of the bonds = PV of face value + PV of coupons
PV of face value = $40,000,000 / (1 + 4%)²⁰ = $18,255,478PV of annuity = $1,400,000 x PV annuity 4% for 20 periods = $1,400,000 x 13.59033 = $19,026,462total value = $18,255,478 + $19,026,462 = $37,281,940
There is a small difference, $122, due to rounding errors from the annuity table. But the error is not significant, it represents only 0.0003% of the bonds' price.
Explanation:
issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062
coupon payment = $40,000,000 x 7% x 1/2 = $1,400,000
semiannual coupon paid December 31 and June 30
Discount on bonds payable $2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90 ≈ $135,897 per coupon payment
Wright Machinery Corporation manufactures automobile engines for major automobile producers. The engines sell for $910 per engine. In addition, customers have the option to purchase a service-type warranty for $70 per engine that protects against any defects for a period of 5 years. During 2019, Wright sold 9,000 engines to National Motors. National Motors purchased warranties on all of the engines purchased. During 2019, Wright repaired defective motors at a cost of $93,400.
Prepare the necessary journal entries to record:__________.1. The sale of engines and service warranty on account during 2016 (one entry).2. The warranty costs paid during 2016.3. The warranty revenue earned in 2016.
Answer:
1. The sale of engines and service warranty on account during 2016 (one entry).
Dr Cash 8,820,000
Cr Sales revenue 8,190,000 (= 9,000 x $910)
Cr Unearned warranty revenue 630,000 (= 9,000 x $70)
2. The warranty costs paid during 2016.3. The warranty revenue earned in 2016.
to record warranty expenses during the year
Dr Warranty expense 93,400
Cr Cash 93,400
to record warranty revenue
Dr Unearned warranty revenue 126,000 (= $630,000 / 5 = $126,000)
Cr Extended warranty revenue 126,000
Explanation:
Service-type warranties sold are a liability for the company (unearned revenue) and they will be accrued as time goes on. In this case, accrued warranty revenue is adjusted annually but it could also be adjusted monthly.
Marshall Grocery Delivery Service reports the following information: Rate per hour of direct labor is: Labor rate per hour $ 20 Rate per hour of direct labor $ 25.80 Materials markup 23 % Target profit margin 20 % The materials markup for a job that will use 100 labor hours and $2,000 of materials is:
Answer:
$460
Explanation:
The following information was reported from Marshall Grocery delivery service report
Labor rate per hour= $20
Rate per hour= $25.80
Materials markup= 23%
Target profit margin= 20%
The material markup for a job that will use 100 labor hours and $2,000 of materials is calculated as follows
Materials markup= Materials × percentage
= $2,000×23/100
= $2,000×0.23
= $460
Hence the materials markup is $460
Minstrel Manufacturing uses a job order costing system. During one month, Minstrel purchased $201,000 of raw materials on credit; issued materials to production of $198,000 of which $27,000 were indirect. Minstrel incurred a factory payroll of $153,000, of which $37,000 was indirect labor. Minstrel uses a predetermined overhead application rate of 150% of direct labor cost. If Minstrel incurred total overhead costs of $180,000 during the month, compute the amount of under- or overapplied overhead:
Answer:
Underapplied overhead= $6,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor= $153,000 - $37,000= $116,000
The predetermined overhead application rate= 150% of direct labor cost.
Actual overhead= $180,000
First, we need to allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 116,000*1.5= $174,000
Now, we can calculate the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 180,000 - 174,000
Under/over applied overhead= $6,000 underallocated
A company is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment for $90,000. Predicted annual cash inflows from this investment are $36,000 (year 1), $30,000 (year 2), $18,000 (year 3), $12,000 (year 4) and $6,000 (year 5). The payback period is:
Answer:
3.5 years
Explanation:
Payback period calculates the amount of the time it takes to recover the amount invested from the cumulative cash flows.
The amount invested is $-90,000
In the first year , $-90,000 + $36,000 = $-54,000 is recovered
In the second year, $-54,000 + $30,000 = $-24,000 is recovered
In the third year, $-24,000 + $18,000 = $-6,000 is recovered
In the fourth year, $-6,000 + $12,000 = $6000 is recovered.
By the fourth year, the total amount invested is recovered as the cash flow turns postive
Pay back period = 3 years + $6000/$12,000 = 3.5 years
I hope my answer helps you
Foster Manufacturing uses a job order cost accounting system. On April 1, the company has Work in Process Inventory of $7,600 and two jobs in process: Job No. 221, $3,600, and Job No. 222, $4,000. During April, a summary of source documents reveals the following:
For Materials Requisition Slips Labor Time Tickets
Job No. 221 $1,200 $1,600
222 1,700 2,200
223 2,400 2,900
224 2,600 2,800
General use 600 400
Totals $8,500 $9,900
Foster applies manufacturing overhead to jobs at an overhead rate of 70% of direct labor cost. Job No. 221 is completed during the month.
Required:
Prepare summary journal entries to record the raw materials requisitioned, factory labor used, the assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs, and the completion of Job No. 221.
Answer:
Foster Manufacturing
Journal Entries
Sr. No Particulars Debit Credit
1 Work in Process Job No. 221 1200
Work in Process Job No. 222 1700
Work in Process Job No. 223 2400
Work in Process Job No. 224 2600
Factory Overhead Indirect Materials 600
Materials Inventory 8500
Materials Requisitioned to specific jobs work in process inventory.
2. Direct Labor Work in Process Job No. 221 1600
Direct Labor Work in Process Job No. 222 2200
Direct Labor Work in Process Job No. 223 2900
Direct Labor Work in Process Job No. 224 2800
Indirect Labor 400
Payroll 9500
Factory OverheadControl 400
Direct Labor used for specific jobs.
3. Work in Process Job No. 221 1120
Work in Process Job No. 222 1540
Work in Process Job No. 223 2030
Work in Process Job No. 224 1960
Manufacturing Overheads 6930
Manufacturing Overheads applied to specific jobs at the rate of 70%.
4. Finished Goods Inventory $ 7940
Opening Work in Process Job No. 221 3600
Work in Process Job No. 221 Materials 1200
Work in Process Job No. 221 Direct Labor 1600
Work in Process Job No. 221 MOH 1540
Job 221 completed and transferred to finished goods.
Bergstrom accepted the return of merchandise by a customer. The merchandise had been sold on account, and payment had not been received on the date of return. The returned goods retailed for $400, but cost Bergstrom only $300. The appropriate journal entry for Bergstrom is:
Answer:
Debit Sales Return and allowances $400
Credit Accounts receivable $400
Explanation:
In the given scenario the sale was made on account. That means that no money was collected for the transaction.
So we do not consider the $300 it would cost Bergstrom.
When a good is sold on account, the accounts receivable is debited for the sale amount ($400). As the customer pays the money owed the account is credited to balance it up.
In this case however the good is being returned. So we will debit the Sales Return and Allowance account to recognise the returned item.
Accounts receivable is credited to remove the credit sale since the product has been returned.
Sam is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: In order to swim for an hour, Sam must take time away from work, where he earns $10 per hour. This is in addition to paying a $5 entrance fee for the pool. Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate? The cost of something is what you give up to get it. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. Trade can make everyone better off.
Answer:
The cost of something is what you give up to get it.
Explanation:
To partake in triathlon, Sam is forgoing the amount he would have earned if he went to work instead. This is known as the opportunity cost or implicit cost
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
Sam has to pay $5 to partake in the triathlon. This amount is known as explicit cost. Explicit cost is the cost incurred in carrying out an activity.
Sam's accounting cost is $5
Sam's economic cost is $5 + $10 = $15
I hope my answer helps you
The acid-test ratio Group of answer choices is a quick calculation of an approximation of the current ratio. does not include all current liabilities in the calculation. does not include inventory as part of the numerator. does include prepaid expenses as part of the numerator.
Answer:
does not include inventory as part of the numerator
Explanation:
The acid test ratio is somewhat similar to the current ratio. Both ratios are called liquidity ratio in which the short term assets are converted into cash to pay its short term liabilities. But the only difference in these two is
Current ratio includes current assets and current liabilities
While on the other hand, the acid test ratio or quick ratio include quick asset and current liabilities
Quick asset = Total Current assets - inventory - all other current assets
As inventory takes more time to convert into cash
Slavin Corporation manufactures two products, Alpha and Delta. Each product requires time on a single machine. The machine has a monthly capacity of 500 hours. Total market demand for the two products is limited to 150 units (each) monthly. Slavin is currently producing 110 Alphas and 110 Deltas each month. Cost and machine-usage data for the two products is shown in the following spreadsheet, which Slavin managers use for planning purposes:
Alpha Delta Total
Price $120 $150
Less variable costs per unit
Material 20 35
Labor 26 37
Overhead 14 14
Contribution margin per unit $60 $64
Fixed costs
Manufacturing $8,000
Marketing and administrative 5,000
$13,000
Machine hours per unit 2.0 2.5
Machine hours used 495
Machine hours available 500
Quantity produced 110 110
Maximum demand 150 150
Profit $640
Required:
a. How many Alphas and Deltas should the company produce each month to maximize monthly profit?
b. If the company produces at the level found in requirement (a), how much will monthly profit increase over the current production schedule?
Answer:
a. How many Alphas and Deltas should the company produce each month to maximize monthly profit?
150 Alphas80 Deltasb. If the company produces at the level found in requirement (a), how much will monthly profit increase over the current production schedule?
$480 increase (or 75% increase)Explanation:
Alpha Delta
Price $120 $150
Variable costs per unit :
Material $20 $35 Labor $26 $37 Overhead $14 $14Contribution margin per unit $60 $64
Fixed costs :
Manufacturing $8,000 Marketing and administrative $5,000 total $13,000Machine hours per unit 2.0 2.5
Machine hours used 495
Machine hours available 500
Quantity produced 110 110
Maximum demand 150 150
Profit $640
Contribution margin per machine hour:
$30 $25.60
this means you should produce as many Alphas as possible = 150. Production of 150 Alphas will consume 300 machine hours and the remaining 200 hours can be used to produce 80 Deltas.
Monthly profit:
[(150 x $60) + (80 x $64)] - 13,000 = $9,000 + $5,120 - $13,000 = $1,120, which represents a $480 increase (or 75% increase)
2. What does an interest inventory measure?
A. The skills you have
B. Your ability to learn
C. The things you like to do
D. The things you do extremely well
Interest inventory measures the skills u have
During the current year, the following manufacturing activity took place for a company's products. The beginning work in process, 70% complete, was comprised of 10,000 units. Units started into production during the year totaled 150,000 units. A total of 140,000 units were completed during the year. The ending work in process, 25% complete, was comprised of 20,000 units. What was the number of equivalent units using the FIFO method
Answer:
Equivalent units= 145,000 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The beginning work in process, 70% complete, was comprised of 10,000 units. Units started into production during the year totaled 150,000 units. A total of 140,000 units were completed during the year. The ending work in process, 25% complete, was comprised of 20,000 units.
We need to use the following structure:
Beginning work in process = beginning inventory* %incompleted
Units started and completed = units completed - beginning WIP
Ending work in process completed= Ending WIP* %completed
=Number of equivalent units
Beginning work in process = 10,000*0.3= 3,000
Units started and completed = 140,000 - 3,000= 137,000
Ending work in process completed= 20,000*0.25= 5,000
=145,000 units
Assume straight-line depreciation. A company plans to purchase machinery costing $1,000,000 with salvage value of $200,000 after 4 years. After-tax net income is expected to be $55,000, $40,000, $35,000, and $30,000 during the 4 years. Calculate the accounting rate of return. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Answer:
Accounting rate of return = 6.67%
Explanation:
The accounting rate of return (ARR) is the proportion of the average investment that is earned as profit.
ARR = average operating income/ Average investment
Average income =( 55,000 + 40,000 + 35,000 + 30,000)/4=40,000
Average investment = initial cost + salvage value/2
= 1,000,000 + 200,000/2 = 600,000
ARR = 40,000/600,000 × 100= 6.67
Accounting rate of return = 6.67%
Answer:
6.7%
Explanation:
A few years back, Dave and Jana bought a new home. They borrowed $230,415 at a fixed rate of 5.49% (15-year term) with monthly payments of $1,881.46. They just made their twenty-fifth payment and the current balance on the loan is $208,555.87.
Interest rates are at an all-time low and Dave and Jana are thinking of refinancing to a new 15-year fixed loan. Their bank has made the
following offer: 15-year term, 3.0%, plus out-of-pocket costs of $2,937. The out-of-pocket costs must be paid in full at the time of refinancing.
Build a spreadsheet model to evaluate this offer. The Excel function:
=PMT(rate, nper, pv, fv, type)
alculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate. The arguments of this function are as follows:
rate = the interest rate for the loan
nper = the total number of payments
pv= present value - - the amount borrowed
fv = future value - - the desired cash balance after the last payment (usually 0)
type = payment type (0 = end of period, 1 = beginning of the period)
For example, for Dave and Jana's original loan there will be 180 payments (12*15 = 180), so we would use =PMT( .0549/12, 180, 230415,0,0) = $1881.46. Note that since payments are made monthly, the annual interest rate must be expressed as a monthly rate. Also, for payment calculations, we assume that the payment is made at the end of the month.
Assume that Dave and Jana have accepted the refinance offer, and that there is no pre-payment penalty, so that anything above the beyond the required payment is applied to the principal. Construct a spreadsheet model in Excel so that you may use Goal Seek to determine the monthly payment that will allow Dave and Jana to pay off the loan in 12 years. Do the same for 10 and 11 years. Which option for prepayment if any, would you choose and why?
(Hint: Break each monthly payment up into interest and principal [the amount that gets deducted from the balance owed] Recall that the monthly interest that is charged is just the monthly loan rate multiplied by the remaining loan balance.)
If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Pay off loan in years Additional Payment
10 Years $
11 Years $
12 Years $
Which option for prepayment if any, would you choose and why?
Answer:
Explanation:
If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Pay off loan in years Additional Payment
10 Years $
11 Years $
12 Years $
Which option for prepayment if any, would you choose and why?
New monthly payment
PMT(3%/12, 15*12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = $1,440.25
Now, we need find the additional amount that they need to pay in order to repay their outstanding loan in 10,11 and 12 years. So, using the above formula, we get
10-year installment = PMT(3%/12, 10*12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = $2,013.83
11-year installment = PMT(3%/12, 11*12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = $1,856.93
12-year installment = PMT(3%/12, 12*12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = $1,726.40
Additional Monthly Payment
10-year: $2,013.83 - $1,440.25 = $573.58
11-year: $1,856.93 - $1,440.25 = $416.68
12-year: $1,726.40 - $1,440.25 = $286.15
Refinancing means finance again(object) and, usually with a new loan with a low-interest rate.
What is the term refinancing means?Refinance, or "refi" briefly, refers to the process of reviewing and replacing existing credit agreement terms, usually as they relate to the loan or mortgage.
Calculation of new monthly payment under refinance model:
New monthly payment:
[tex]PMT(3\%/12, 15\times 12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = \$1,440.25[/tex]
The calculation is shown in the attached image.
Now, we need to find the additional amount that they need to pay in order to repay their outstanding loan in 10,11, and 12 years.
Using the above formula, we get
[tex]\rm\,10-year \;installment\; = \;PMT(3\%/12, 10\times 12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = \$2,013.83\\\\11-year installment = PMT(3\%/12, 11 \times 12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = \$1,856.93\\\\12-year installment = PMT(3\%/12, 12 \times 12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = \$1,726.40[/tex]
Additional Monthly Payment
[tex]\rm\,10-year \$2,013.83 - \$1,440.25 = \$573.58\\\\11-year: \$1,856.93 - \$1,440.25 = \$416.68\\\\12-year: \$1,726.40 - \$1,440.25 = \$286.15[/tex]
Hence, We can go for 12-year model, as it is cost-effective for Dave and Jana.
To learn more about refinancing, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/22598793
Gwinnett Barbecue Sauce Corporation manufactures a specialty barbecue sauce. Gwinnett has the capacity to manufacture and sell 15,000 cases of sauce each year but is currently only manufacturing and selling 14,000. The following costs relate to annual operations at 14,000 cases: Total Cost Variable manufacturing cost $294,000 Fixed manufacturing cost $56,000 Variable selling and administrative cost $42,000 Fixed selling and administrative cost $38,000 Gwinnett normally sells its sauce for $45 per case. A local school district is interested in purchasing Gwinnett's excess capacity of 1,000 cases of sauce but only if they can get the sauce for $23 per case. This special order would not affect regular sales or total fixed costs or variable costs per unit. If this special order is accepted, Gwinnett's profits for the year will:
Answer:
Gwinnett's profits for the year will decrease by $1,000
Explanation:
total costs for normal 14,000 cases:
Variable manufacturing cost $294,000 / 14,000 = $21 per caseFixed manufacturing cost $56,000 Variable selling and administrative cost $42,000 Fixed selling and administrative cost $38,000total = $430,000the incremental revenue of selling 1,000 cases to the school district = $23 x 1,000 = $23,000
the incremental costs for producing and selling 1,000 more cases:
variable manufacturing costs = $21 x 1,000 = $21,000variable S&A costs = $3 x 1,000 = $3,000total incremental costs = $24,000incremental revenue - total incremental costs = $23,000 - $24,000 = -$1,000
Answer:
Effect on income= $1,000 decrease
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Unitary variable costs:
Variable manufacturing cost= $294,000/14,000= $21
Variable selling and administrative= $42,000/14,000= $3
Special offer= 1,000 units for $23
Because it is a special offer and there is unused capacity, we will not take into account the fixed costs:
Effect on income= 1,000*(23 - 24)= $1,000 decrease
Sandhill Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $382,500 (units 5,100), variable costs $245,000, and fixed costs $98,000. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income.
1. Increase selling price by 16% with no change in total variable costs or units sold.
2. Reduce variable costs to 59% of sales.
Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative.
1. Net Income
$enter a dollar amount
2. Net Income
$enter a dollar amount
Which course of action will produce the higher net income? select an option
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales $382,500 (units 5,100 $75 per unit)
variable costs $245,000 (48.04 per unit)
fixed costs $98,000.
Option 1:
Increase selling price by 16%.
New selling price= 75*1.16= 87
Sales= 5,100*87= 443,700
variable costs= (245,000)
fixed costs= (98,000)
Net income= 100,700
2. Reduce variable costs to 59% of sales.
Contribution margin= (382,500*0.41)= 156,825
fixed costs= (98,000)
Net income= 58,825
The most profitable option is the first one.
